Review of Caesalpinia decapetala: ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review of Caesalpinia decapetala: ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
Activity refers to the various biological actions exhibited by compounds found in plants. In the context of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, it highlights the plant's multiple pharmacological effects such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant properties, demonstrating its potential for therapeutic applications in traditional and modern medicine.

2) Patil:
Patil is the surname of one of the authors of the review article discussing *Caesalpinia decapetala*. This indicates contributions to the research conducted in the field of botany and pharmacology, providing a vital connection between academia and the documentation of ethnobotanical knowledge.

3) Medicine:
Medicine pertains to the field that utilizes biological compounds to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. The review on *Caesalpinia decapetala* underscores its traditional medicinal applications, suggesting strong potentials in developing effective treatments based on phytochemical constituents present in this plant.

4) Line:
Line may relate to the connections made in research regarding the lineage of plant species or scientific investigations. In botanical studies, understanding the classification or lineage helps in identifying potential uses and medicinal properties of various plants, like *Caesalpinia decapetala*.

5) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients found in many plants, including *Caesalpinia decapetala*. Their presence contributes to the plant's antioxidant potential and its applications in various cultures' medicinal practices, highlighting their importance in both pharmacology and nutrition.

6) Cancer:
Cancer relates to various types of malignancies characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The review indicates that extracts of *Caesalpinia decapetala* show anticancer activity against specific cell lines, underlining the potential use of natural products in cancer therapy.

7) Table:
Table is often used in research papers to summarize data or findings clearly. In this review, various tables compile ethnobotanical uses and chemical constituents of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, aiding in the visual representation of the plant's benefits and applications.

8) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic denotes substances that kill or inhibit bacterial growth. The review discusses *Caesalpinia decapetala*'s antimicrobial properties, highlighting the potential for discovering new antibiotics from natural products.

9) Aureus:
Aureus refers largely to *Staphylococcus aureus*, a significant pathogen responsible for various infections. The review discusses the effectiveness of *Caesalpinia decapetala* extracts against this bacterium, indicating the potential for herbal alternatives in treating infections caused by resistant strains.

10) India:
India is the region where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is naturally found and traditionally used for various medicinal purposes. The significance of this plant in Indian ethnobotany emphasizes the intersection of culture, traditional knowledge, and modern pharmacological research.

11) Species:
Species denotes the classification of the plant, in this case, *Caesalpinia decapetala* (Roth) Alston. Understanding the species aids in researching its biological activities and potential applications in medicine, contributing to biodiversity and conservation efforts.

12) Water:
Water is an essential solvent for extracting phytochemicals from plants. In the review, various extraction methods utilize water in formulations for therapeutic and pharmacological evaluations of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, highlighting its crucial role in herbal medicine preparation.

13) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. The review emphasizes the pharmacological activities of compounds from *Caesalpinia decapetala*, showcasing the significant potential for developing drug-based therapies for various ailments.

14) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, evolution, and taxonomy. This review on *Caesalpinia decapetala* contributes to botanical knowledge, especially regarding its medicinal qualities and chemical compositions.

15) Cina:
China is mentioned as one of the traditional sources of using *Caesalpinia decapetala* in herbal medicine. The country's vast ethnobotanical repertoire showcases the crucial role of this plant in cultural practices and its phytochemical research significance.

16) Oil:
Oils may refer to essential oils derived from *Caesalpinia decapetala*. The therapeutic properties of these oils contribute to the plant's antimicrobial activities, highlighting their potential use in various health-related applications.

17) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes natural healing. The review discusses *Caesalpinia decapetala*'s applications in Ayurveda, showcasing the significance of ancient knowledge in contemporary herbal practices.

18) Kolhapur:
Kolhapur is a city in Maharashtra, India, and is relevant as the location of academic institutions contributing to research on *Caesalpinia decapetala*. This ties local tradition and education in botany and pharmacology together.

19) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to methods based on observation and experimentation. The review employs a scientific framework to analyze *Caesalpinia decapetala*, ensuring findings are based on rigorous research principles.

20) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional system of medicine practiced in South India, which uses natural ingredients similar to Ayurveda. The review's references to the Siddha practice underscore *Caesalpinia decapetala*'s multifaceted role in indigenous healing methods.

21) Viru:
Viru may pertain to viral-related properties explored in the review, specifically the antiviral activities of extracts from *Caesalpinia decapetala*. This highlights the plant's potential against viral infections, becoming relevant in contemporary virology research.

22) Commerce:
Commerce refers to the activities related to buying and selling, which can encompass medicinal plants. The review emphasizes the growing interest in *Caesalpinia decapetala* for potential products in herbal medicine and natural goods markets.

23) Powder:
Powder often signifies the ground form of plant materials used in traditional medicine. The review notes how powdered extracts of *Caesalpinia decapetala* are used in various applications, demonstrating its functional versatility.

24) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of illness often treated with herbal remedies. The review highlights medicinal applications of *Caesalpinia decapetala* for managing fever, emphasizing its historical importance in traditional healing systems.

25) Blood:
Blood relates to bodily functions and health, especially in studies focused on diseases and treatments. The review discusses the potential of *Caesalpinia decapetala* to regulate blood sugar levels, reinforcing its antidiabetic properties.

26) Food:
The food aspect relates to the use of *Caesalpinia decapetala* in developing natural preservatives. Its antioxidant properties might serve to enhance the quality and shelf-life of food products.

27) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to bioactive compounds derived from plants that have various health benefits. The review on *Caesalpinia decapetala* highlights the identification and study of these phytochemicals, enhancing the understanding of natural product chemistry.

28) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is commonly found. The region's rich biodiversity provides a backdrop for research that combines local cultural practices with scientific inquiry into the plant's uses.

29) Substance:
Substance is a general term encompassing any organic or inorganic material with specific properties. In the context of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, substances extracted from the plant are analyzed for their health benefits and pharmacological potential.

30) Toxicity:
Toxicity indicates the degree to which a substance can harm living organisms. The review highlights evaluations of the toxicity of *Caesalpinia decapetala* extracts, offering insights into their safety profiles and therapeutic uses.

31) Valley:
Valley could refer to specific geographical areas where *Caesalpinia decapetala* grows abundantly. Such regions often contribute to the plant's ethnobotanical significance and its role in localized traditional medicine.

32) Kanda (Kamda):
Kanda may refer to a vernacular term or context where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is utilized. This reflects the cultural relevance of the plant in different regions, emphasizing the integration of local language in ethnobotanical studies.

33) Study (Studying):
Study pertains to the detailed examination of scientific hypotheses or theories. In this context, the review involves a comprehensive analysis of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, underscoring its medicinal and pharmacological relevance.

34) Hela (Helá):
Hela could reference specific cancer cell lines studied in the review concerning *Caesalpinia decapetala*. This highlights the plant's potential relevance in cancer research, particularly in evaluating its anticancer properties.

35) Inflammation:
Inflammation refers to the body's immune response to harm or infection. The review discusses anti-inflammatory properties of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, which may be integral for managing diseases associated with chronic inflammation.

36) Language:
Languages signify the diversity of dialects in which *Caesalpinia decapetala* is known. The presence of multiple terms for the plant showcases its significance across various cultural contexts.

37) Quality:
Quality pertains to the characteristics or properties of *Caesalpinia decapetala*. The review evaluates the quality of extracts for therapeutic efficacy, ensuring high standards for medicinal use and potential commercialization.

38) Disease:
Diseases refer to health conditions that impede normal functioning, often treated with herbal remedies. The review relates how *Caesalpinia decapetala* can be employed against various diseases, illustrating its therapeutic versatility.

39) Gelatin:
Gelatin refers to a substance often used in food and pharmaceuticals. The review implies the potential use of *Caesalpinia decapetala* extracts in creating gelatin-based products, enhancing food preservation and packaging.

40) Animal:
Animal signifies the focus of biological studies involving living organisms. In research on *Caesalpinia decapetala*, animal models may elucidate pharmacological effects useful for developing medical applications.

41) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma pertains to the scent derived from plant extracts. The review notes the pleasant aroma of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, suggesting potential applications in perfumery or therapeutic uses based on fragrance.

42) Death:
Death could imply the potential toxicity of certain compounds. The review evaluates the safety levels of *Caesalpinia decapetala*, aiming to ascertain whether its components pose risks to health.

43) Fight:
Fight may refer to combating illnesses or infections. The review suggests that the bioactive components of *Caesalpinia decapetala* could be instrumental in developing natural remedies to 'fight' various diseases.

44) Lata:
Lata could denote a local name associated with *Caesalpinia decapetala*, reflecting cultural perspectives and significance in traditional medicine practices where local language enriches ethnobotanical knowledge.

45) Pune:
Pune is a city in Maharashtra where studies on *Caesalpinia decapetala* are being conducted. It serves as a focal region for research integrating local flora with contemporary scientific investigations.

46) Fish:
Fish may relate to the use of *Caesalpinia decapetala* as a fish poison. Traditional knowledge involving the plant underlines its varied applications beyond medicinal uses, highlighting its ecological relevance.

47) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burns denote injuries from heat exposure that require care. *Caesalpinia decapetala* has applications in treating burns, emphasizing its healing potential in traditional and modern practices.

48) Tapi:
DAPI is a fluorescent stain used in biological studies. In the review, it is utilized to assess cell viability in experiments involving extracts from *Caesalpinia decapetala*, essential for understanding its effects on human cells.

49) Veterinary medicine:
Veterinary medicine encompasses health management for animals, where *Caesalpinia decapetala* extracts may have applications. Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties could benefit animal health care practices.

50) Reason:
Reason pertains to the underlying motivation that drives research on *Caesalpinia decapetala*. Understanding this context is pivotal in appraising the potential impacts of utilizing traditional medicinal practices in contemporary times.

51) Shri-lanka (Srilanka, Sri-lanka, Shrilanka):
Sri Lanka is noteworthy for its biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices involving plants like *Caesalpinia decapetala*. The region's ethnobotanical heritage contributes to a wider understanding of its medicinal potential.

52) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhoea indicates painful menstrual periods. The review discusses how extracts from *Caesalpinia decapetala* have been utilized traditionally to alleviate this condition, emphasizing its relevance in women’s health care.

53) Biodegradable:
Biodegradable refers to substances that can decompose through natural processes. The review suggests potential uses of *Caesalpinia decapetala* in creating biodegradable packaging materials, aligning with sustainable practices.

54) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition stands for nutritional deficiencies affecting health. The review highlights *Caesalpinia decapetala*'s role in traditional diets, emphasizing the significance of such plants in addressing malnutrition in specific populations.

55) Observation:
Observation in research signifies systematic documentation of findings. The review includes observations on *Caesalpinia decapetala*'s effects, compiling data essential for further investigations in pharmacology and botany.

56) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite surfaces as a medical concern where herbal remedies play a role. The review discusses *Caesalpinia decapetala* in this context, signaling traditional practices that might aid treatment.

57) Perception:
Perception indicates how *Caesalpinia decapetala* is viewed culturally concerning its uses. The plant's widespread recognition and applications in different communities illustrate varied historical contexts and herbal knowledge.

58) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section in the review that interprets findings regarding *Caesalpinia decapetala*. This element integrates data with existing literature, offering insights into the plant's potential roles in medicine.

59) Necklace:
Necklace signifies cultural artifacts often made from seeds of *Caesalpinia decapetala*. Such items reflect local traditions and belief systems surrounding the plant's properties and uses.

60) Mountain:
Mountain regions may be relevant habitats for *Caesalpinia decapetala*, affecting its growth and usage. The plant's adaptation to mountainous environments emphasizes its geographic diversity and ecological importance.

61) Swelling:
Swelling refers to physical inflammation that can occur due to injury or infection. The review highlights how extracts from *Caesalpinia decapetala* may alleviate swelling, underscoring it as a treatment option.

62) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit may link to ancient texts where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is mentioned, representing the longstanding inclusion of this plant in traditional Indian medicine. Understanding its roots in texts enhances ethnobotanical insights.

63) Habitat:
Habitat denotes the specific environmental location where *Caesalpinia decapetala* grows. Understanding its habitat is crucial for conservation and sustainable use in both traditional and scientific contexts.

64) Karanja (Karamja):
Karanja is likely a vernacular name for *Caesalpinia decapetala*. The use of local names underscores the cultural significance and traditional knowledge associated with this plant in various communities.

65) Marathi:
Marathi is a language spoken in Maharashtra, India, where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is found. The recognition of local languages in scientific literature enriches the understanding of ethnobotanical practices linked to the plant.

66) Kannada:
Kannada, a regional language in India, may refer to the local terminologies for *Caesalpinia decapetala*. Recognizing such terms aids in appreciating the cultural context and local uses of the plant.

67) Guizhou:
Guizhou is a province in China where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is traditionally used. The region's ethnobotanical practices demonstrate the cultural significance and various applications of this plant in herbal medicine.

68) Insect:
Insect relates to studies on pests that interact with plants like *Caesalpinia decapetala*. Researching its effects can lead to understanding how the plant can be used against agricultural pests.

69) Mysore:
Mysore, located in Karnataka, India, is relevant for its cultural and historical practices involving *Caesalpinia decapetala*. The city's ethnobotanical heritage contributes to understanding the plant's traditional significance.

70) Bangla:
Bangla may refer to the dialect used in parts of India, especially West Bengal. Understanding the name variants, including in Bangla, reflects the linguistic diversity associated with *Caesalpinia decapetala*.

71) Nepali:
Nepali refers to the language and culture of Nepal, where *Caesalpinia decapetala* may also have traditional applications. Recognizing these connections enriches the ethnobotanical knowledge related to the plant.

72) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma might be one of the researchers contributing to the studies surrounding *Caesalpinia decapetala*. Acknowledging the work of various authors emphasizes the collaborative nature of scientific inquiry.

73) Indian:
Indian denotes the cultural and historical context where *Caesalpinia decapetala* is utilized. Understanding its significance in Indian herbal practices aids in appreciating the plant's broader uses and traditions.

74) Gold (Golden):
Golden may refer to colors associated with *Caesalpinia decapetala*, particularly its bright-yellow flowers. This characteristic can influence its aesthetic and practical uses in gardening and landscape design.

75) Yunnan:
Yunnan is a province in China known for its biodiversity. The mention of *Caesalpinia decapetala* in this context highlights the plant's wide distribution and ethnobotanical significance across geographical regions.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 95]