Basic test for crude drug used in formulation of multipurpose cream
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Basic test for crude drug used in formulation of multipurpose cream
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Priyanka A. Patil, Puja B. Patil, Ravindra D. Patil, Roshani R. Patil, Junaid S. Shaikh, Mahavir N. Sanghavi
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Basic test for crude drug used in formulation of multipurpose cream
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20239-28116
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The research article titled "Basic Test for Crude Drug Used in Formulation of Multipurpose Cream" explores the integration of various herbal ingredients in the development of multipurpose creams. The authors emphasize the historical significance of natural cosmetic formulations derived from Ayurveda and discuss the therapeutic advantages of herbal cosmetics. The article outlines the benefits of using natural ingredients such as Aloe Vera, Neem, Turmeric, Amla, and Papaya in skincare, highlighting their numerous application properties, including antibacterial and antifungal effects, as well as promoting skin healing and nourishment.
Medicinal Properties of Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is identified as a crucial ingredient in multipurpose creams due to its extensive medicinal properties. Commonly known for its antimicrobial, antiviral, and antiseptic benefits, Aloe Vera significantly aids in wound healing and treating various skin ailments. The article describes protocols for quality assessment, including the bromine test and various nitric acid reactions that help establish the identity and purity of Aloe Vera. These properties make it an effective component in cosmetic formulations, particularly for its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Benefits of Neem in Skincare
Neem, another vital herbal component, possesses numerous health benefits that demonstrate its effectiveness in skincare formulations. The article provides insight into its traditional uses in treating ailments such as leprosy, skin ulcers, and dental issues, emphasizing its versatile applications. The unique constituents of Neem, including triterpenes and other beneficial compounds, contribute to its properties as a natural remedy for skin irritation, dryness, and wound healing. The identification tests based on microscopic and organoleptic characteristics aid in verifying the authenticity and quality of Neem used in multipurpose creams.
The Role of Turmeric and Other Ingredients
Turmeric, known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, plays a significant role in the formulation of multipurpose creams. The article elaborates on its chemical composition, emphasizing the presence of curcumin as an active ingredient. Various tests to establish its presence, such as color reactions with sulfuric and boric acids, are discussed. Alongside Turmeric and Aloe Vera, ingredients like Amla and Papaya are noted for their potential to enhance skincare, functioning as antioxidants and contributing to skin rejuvenation. The synergistic effects of these herbal components promote a healthier and more radiant complexion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the article underscores the effectiveness of multipurpose creams formulated with herbal ingredients in providing various skin benefits while minimizing potential side effects associated with synthetic substances. Through the integration of traditional practices and modern evaluations, these creams offer a natural approach to skincare that is not only economical but also safe for consumers. The comprehensive analysis conducted by the authors provides a strong foundation for further research and development of herbal formulations aimed at enriching skincare solutions.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the primary ingredients in multipurpose cream?
The primary ingredients in multipurpose cream include Aloe Vera, Neem, Turmeric, Amla, and Papaya, known for their beneficial properties for skin health and beauty.
What are the advantages of using herbal creams?
Herbal creams are natural, hypo-allergenic, safe for all skin types, and free from harmful synthetic chemicals, ensuring a lack of side effects.
What conditions can multipurpose cream help treat?
Multipurpose cream can help treat acne, dry skin, psoriasis, eczema, and provide anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and moisturizing effects.
How is the effectiveness of the multipurpose cream evaluated?
The effectiveness is evaluated through various tests such as pH determination, stability studies, spreadability studies, and microbial growth tests on formulated creams.
Are there any disadvantages to using herbal creams?
Disadvantages include slower effects compared to allopathic treatments, potential skin allergies, and time-consuming manufacturing processes.
What is the significance of Ayurveda in cosmetic formulations?
Ayurveda emphasizes using natural herbs for cosmetic formulations, providing safe and effective solutions for enhancing beauty and skin health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Basic test for crude drug used in formulation of multipurpose cream”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a crucial component in many herbal formulations, including creams. It acts as a solvent, aiding the dissolution of active ingredients and providing hydration. Water's presence enhances the moisturizing properties of cream, supporting skin barrier function and overall skin health, making it vital for effective skincare products.
2) Turmeric:
Turmeric, derived from the Curcuma longa plant, is renowned for its medicinal properties. It contains curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. In cosmetic formulations, turmeric promotes skin healing, reduces pigmentation, and enhances the skin's glow. Its versatility makes it a popular ingredient in herbal creams.
3) Drug:
Drugs are substances used for therapeutic effects, derived from plants, minerals, or synthesized compounds. In herbal formulations, these drugs can enhance skin health, providing necessary nutrients and promoting healing through various mechanisms to address specific skin issues.
4) Neem:
Neem, from the Azadirachta indica tree, is celebrated for its numerous health benefits. Its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties make it a powerful ingredient in skincare formulations. Neem is used to treat skin irritations, infections, and promote overall skin health, proving invaluable in herbal creams.
5) Amla:
Amla, or Emblica officinalis, is a potent source of vitamin C and powerful antioxidants. It aids in skin rejuvenation, enhances collagen production, and combats free radicals. Amla's inclusion in creams harnesses its nourishing properties, contributing significantly to skin health and providing anti-aging benefits.
6) Substance:
Substances refer to the various ingredients present within herbal creams. This term encompasses all active and inactive components that contribute to the cream's overall properties and performance. The right combination of substances is fundamental for achieving desired skincare effects.
7) Surface:
The surface of the skin is the primary area where creams are applied. Understanding its condition is vital for formulating effective products. Creams aim to create a protective barrier on the surface, preventing moisture loss while delivering active ingredients effective for skin health and protection.
8) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burns are injuries caused by heat, chemicals, or fire, often requiring careful treatment. Herbal creams can provide soothing relief, helping to alleviate pain and promote healing through natural ingredients that possess anti-inflammatory and protective properties.
9) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial agents are essential in preventing and treating bacterial infections. Many herbal ingredients, such as neem and turmeric, possess natural antibacterial properties. Their incorporation in creams helps protect the skin from harmful bacteria, promoting healthier and clearer skin.
10) Family:
In botanical nomenclature, 'family' refers to a group of related plants that share common characteristics. Understanding the plant family helps in classifying herbs and determining their potential benefits. For instance, both turmeric and ginger belong to the Zingiberaceae family, which underscores their similar properties.
11) Powder:
Powder refers to the processed form of herbal ingredients, often used for easy incorporation into creams. Powders can enhance texture and facilitate even distribution of active compounds within a formulation. They serve as carriers of beneficial properties in herbal cosmetics.
12) Indian:
Indian refers to the vast and diverse cultural and geographical context of India, where many traditional herbal remedies originate. Indian herbs like neem and amla are central to Ayurveda, offering therapeutic benefits and enriching the formulation of herbal creams with their natural properties.
13) Borax:
Borax is a naturally occurring mineral used as a compound in various formulations. Its uses include acting as a buffering agent or preservative in creams. In herbal formulations, it aids in stabilizing emulsions and ensuring the longevity and efficacy of the product.
14) Tulsi:
Tulsi, or holy basil, is revered in traditional medicine for its numerous health benefits. It possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an excellent ingredient for skincare products. Tulsi helps soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote a clearer complexion.
15) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is a tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Known for its potent medicinal properties, neem is a key ingredient in many herbal formulations due to its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects, enhancing skin health.
16) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, or turmeric, is a flowering plant known for its rhizomes, which contain curcumin—a potent compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It’s widely used in skincare for its healing abilities and to promote a healthy, radiant complexion.
17) Irritation:
Irritation refers to discomfort or inflammation of the skin, often arising from various environmental stressors. Herbal creams containing soothing ingredients like aloe vera and calendula can help mitigate irritation, providing relief and promoting healthier skin through their calming effects.
18) Patil:
Patil refers to one of the authors involved in the research and formulation of the multipurpose cream. Individual contributions from each author signify collaborative research efforts that promote knowledge sharing and development in the field of herbal formulations.
19) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, also known as amla, is a plant valued for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. Its use in herbal creams enhances skin health, offering benefits like improved hydration, reduced signs of aging, and support in skin repair.
20) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the process of removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin. Effective cleansing is essential for maintaining healthy skin, and herbal creams often incorporate ingredients that aid in this process naturally while nourishing the skin simultaneously.
21) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, emphasizing balance and harmony within the body. It utilizes herbs and natural remedies for various ailments, promoting overall wellness. Many herbs included in herbal creams are derived from Ayurvedic practices.
22) Disease:
Diseases indicate health conditions that can be addressed by herbal remedies. Many herbs have been historically used to treat various diseases, and incorporating these in formulations allows for natural approaches to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.
23) Species:
Species refers to a specific group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. In herbal formulations, understanding plant species is crucial to ensuring the proper identification and use of correct botanicals that deliver desired health benefits.
24) Bitter:
Bitter is a taste sensation often associated with certain herbs, like neem. The bitterness typically indicates the presence of beneficial compounds that may be therapeutic. In herbal creams, bitters can contribute potential health benefits attributed to plants' natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
25) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the human body, playing essential roles in transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste. Some herbal creams may be formulated to support blood circulation and overall skin vitality, leveraging ingredients known for enhancing skin and overall health.
26) Hair:
Hair plays a vital role in personal aesthetics and is often incorporated into beauty formulations. Herbal ingredients used in creams may also promote hair health, providing nourishment and protection while maintaining scalp and hair vitality through natural extracts.
27) Male:
Male refers to the gender of organisms. In the context of plant biology, it indicates the presence of male flowers which are essential in the reproductive processes. Understanding plant reproduction informs the selection of herbal ingredients with desirable properties for cosmetic formulations.
28) Oil:
Oils are concentrated extracts from plants, often utilized in herbal formulations for their emollient properties. They provide hydration and nourishment to the skin, enhancing the cream's effectiveness while offering therapeutic benefits based on the active compounds contained within them.
29) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is a revered herb in traditional Indian medicine. Known for its protective properties, tulsi is often added to herbal creams due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, promoting healthy skin.
30) Medicine:
Medicines are substances used for treatment, derived from various sources including plants. Herbal medicines leverage natural compounds to address health concerns, providing therapeutic effects that promote healing and wellness in formulations such as creams.
31) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood from the body due to injury or trauma. Certain herbs in creams are recognized for their potential in promoting healing and reducing inflammation, thus assisting in recovery from bleeding wounds.
32) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of a product, indicating its safety and effectiveness. High-quality herbal creams rely on the careful selection of ingredients, ensuring therapeutic benefits without harmful side effects, which is vital for consumer trust and satisfaction.
33) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes, historically viewed with stigma. The use of herbal medicines that target bacterial infection and inflammation can provide supportive care in managing skin health and promoting healing.
34) Mineral:
Minerals are inorganic nutrients essential for various bodily functions. In herbal cosmetics, certain minerals provide benefits, such as promoting hydration and skin repair, enhancing the overall formulation's effectiveness while contributing to skin health.
35) Itching:
Itching is a common skin symptom often resulting from irritation or allergic reactions. Creams formulated with soothing ingredients like aloe vera or neem can alleviate itching by providing relief and hydration, contributing to overall skin comfort.
36) Kumari:
Kumari, often used as a synonym for aloe vera in traditional medicine, highlights the historical significance of this plant in skincare. Recognized for its soothing and nourishing properties, kumari is commonly included in herbal creams for its healing effects on the skin.
37) Nature:
Nature refers to the natural world and its inherent biodiversity, which provides a wealth of resources for herbal formulations. The relationship between humans and nature is crucial, as it supplies numerous medicinal plants used in skincare products.
38) Filling (Filled):
Filling refers to the process of incorporating active components into a cream or preparation. It is essential in developing a consistent texture and ensures that each application delivers the beneficial effects intended for skin health.
39) India:
India is known for its rich tradition of herbal medicine and Ayurveda. Many healing ingredients are derived from Indian flora, and the use of herbs in skincare products is deeply rooted in Indian culture, offering a wide array of natural solutions for skin health.
40) Glass:
Glass refers to the material often used in laboratory settings for storing and processing creams. Glass containers preserve the properties of herbal creams, ensuring that active ingredients remain stable and effective for consumers.
41) Worm:
Worm refers to parasitic organisms; certain herbal formulations target these by incorporating ingredients known for their vermifuge properties. This can be beneficial in treatments aimed at purging intestinal worms, enhancing overall health and wellness.
42) Wall:
The wall refers to the protective barrier formed in various contexts, including cellular structures in plants. Understanding these protective features is essential for identifying how certain herbal ingredients benefit skin health and overall effectiveness in creams.
43) Tree:
Trees are perennial plants with elongated trunks. Many medicinal trees offer bark, leaves, and oils that contribute significantly to herbal formulations, showcasing their importance in natural skincare products.
44) Ripe:
Ripe refers to the mature state of fruit or plant parts for optimal use. Using ripe ingredients, particularly in herbal formulations, ensures that maximum beneficial properties are harnessed for effective skincare solutions, as active compounds concentrate in mature stages.
45) Pain:
Pain can be symptomatic of various conditions, including injuries or infections. Herbal creams formulated with analgesic ingredients can help soothe pain, providing relief and supporting the skin’s natural healing processes.
46) Knowledge:
Knowledge, in a medicinal context, encompasses understanding the properties and applications of various herbs and compounds. It is essential for formulating effective herbal creams that cater to specific skin needs while ensuring safety and efficacy.
47) Ancient Rome:
Ancient Rome refers to a significant period of history marked by advancements in various fields, including medicine. The integration of natural and herbal practices in Roman society has influenced modern dermatology and cosmetic practices.
48) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In the development of herbal creams, scientific principles support the efficacy and safety of using natural ingredients on the skin.
49) Human body:
The human body is a complex system requiring care and protection. Herbal creams are formulated to support the skin's health, addressing various concerns while interacting with the body's natural processes to enhance overall wellness.
50) Neem tree:
The neem tree, or Azadirachta indica, is renowned for its medicinal properties. The leaves, bark, and oil derived from neem are widely utilized in skincare formulations for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, promoting skin health.
51) Shri-lanka (Srilanka, Sri-lanka, Shrilanka):
Sri Lanka is known for its rich biodiversity and traditional herbal practices. Many medicinal plants native to the island contribute to formulations in skincare, leveraging local knowledge of herbs for effective treatment of various skin ailments.
52) Civilization:
Civilization represents the advancement of human societies, particularly in knowledge systems, including medicine. The evolution of herbal medicine across various civilizations has led to the discovery and utilization of diverse plants for skincare and health.
53) Observation:
Observation is a key component in scientific inquiry. In developing herbal formulations, meticulous observation of plant effects and interactions informs effective ingredient selection and enhances the overall knowledge in the pursuit of effective skincare solutions.
54) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulate refers to the gradual gathering of substances over time. In botanical contexts, understanding how compounds accumulate in plants can inform the extraction processes used for active ingredients in herbal formulations for skincare.
55) Fragrance:
Fragrance refers to the scent produced by essential oils or extracts used in cosmetic formulations. Pleasant fragrances enhance user experience and can contribute to the psychological effects of using a product, thus elevating its appeal in skincare.
56) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a traditional herbal formulation consisting of three fruits: amla, bibhitaki, and haritaki. It is valued for its digestive and detoxifying properties, contributing significant health benefits to skincare formulations through its antioxidant and rejuvenating qualities.
57) Sanghavi:
Sanghavi refers to one of the authors associated with the research. Collaboration among researchers like Sanghavi is crucial in advancing the knowledge base of herbal formulations, enhancing the understanding of effective and safe skincare practices.
58) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the harmful effects certain substances may produce in living organisms. In skincare, understanding and mitigating toxicity is vital to ensure that herbal creams are safe for use and do not cause adverse reactions on the skin.
59) Training:
Training refers to the educational process that equips individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary for specific tasks. In the context of herbal formulations, training in techniques and methodologies ensures high-quality product development and safety.
60) Relative:
Relative denotes a connection or relationship between different concepts or elements. Understanding relative properties of various herbs aids in their correct application within formulations, ensuring that the active ingredients work synergistically for enhanced benefits.
61) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment in which a species lives. The habitat influences the properties and availability of medicinal plants, underscoring the importance of selecting plants that thrive in suitable ecological conditions for effective herbal formulations.
62) Heating:
Heating is a process involved in preparing certain herbal formulations. Controlled heating can enhance the extraction of beneficial compounds from plant materials, ensuring that the final product is rich in active ingredients that support skincare.
63) Gelatin:
Gelatin is a substance derived from collagen, commonly used as a gelling agent in various formulations. In creams, it may enhance texture and stability, contributing to the overall effectiveness of herbal products in skincare.
64) Animal:
Animal denotes the kingdom of living organisms; in herbal research, it can refer to the use of animal models to study the effects and safety of herbal products before human application, ensuring product efficacy.
65) Forest:
A forest is a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. Many medicinal herbs thrive in forested regions, and utilizing these plants in skincare formulations allows for the incorporation of potent natural ingredients.
66) Muslin:
Muslin refers to a type of cotton fabric often used for filtering herbal extracts in the preparation of creams. Its fine texture allows for effective separation of solids, ensuring a smooth and consistent product.
67) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Some herbal ingredients are researched for their potential benefits in supporting cancer treatments or alleviating symptoms associated with conventional therapies.
68) Reason:
Reason refers to the cause or justification for a particular decision or action. Understanding the reasons behind selecting specific herbal ingredients can guide the formulation of effective creams that address the intended skin issues.
69) Medium:
Medium refers to the environment or substance through which a process occurs. In the context of herbal formulations, the medium often determines the extraction and activity of beneficial compounds within creams, affecting their effectiveness.
70) Insect:
Insects are often associated with environmental contexts where certain herbs grow. Understanding insect interactions with plants can shed light on the natural ecosystem's role in cultivating effective medicinal herbs utilized in skincare.
71) Fabric:
Fabric refers to material used for various purposes, including the making of meshes for filtering and straining herbal extracts in cream formulations. Its appropriate selection ensures that extracts are pure and high quality.
72) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers specifically to an open sore, which may require careful treatment. Herbal creams containing soothing and healing properties target ulcers, offering relief and promoting skin repair through anti-inflammatory ingredients.
73) Lanka (Lamka, Lànkà):
Lanka refers to Sri Lanka, a country known for its rich biodiversity and traditional herbal practices. Many beneficial plants in Sri Lanka contribute to herbal formulations, emphasizing the island's role in the cosmopolitan herbal landscape.
74) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma relates to the pleasant smell of certain plants and extracts. Aromas can enhance user experience in herbal creams, contributing added sensory benefits alongside the therapeutic effects of the active ingredients.
75) Sugar:
Sugar is a carbohydrate that can impact human health and skin conditions. In skincare, refined sugars may be avoided due to potential adverse effects, while natural sugars from plants can offer moisturizing benefits for skin formulations.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 88]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Basic test for crude drug used in formulation of multipurpose cream’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
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