Literary review on eranda - ricinus communis linn.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Literary review on eranda - ricinus communis linn.
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Anoosha Adiga and Pradeep
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Literary review on eranda - ricinus communis linn.
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202311-28795
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
This review article focuses on Ricinus communis Linn., commonly known as Eranda, which holds significant prominence in the traditional Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda. The article authored by Anoosha Adiga and Pradeep discusses the medicinal benefits, historical context, and various applications of Eranda. As a crucial herb in Ayurvedic practices, especially for treating conditions associated with Vata (air element), Eranda is recognized for its various plant parts, including roots, seeds, leaves, and oil, each contributing uniquely to its therapeutic efficacy.
Historical Context and Importance of Eranda
Eranda is an herb deeply embedded in Vedic literature, with its first mentions in ancient texts highlighting its therapeutic properties. Classical texts known as Samhitas document its uses extensively, particularly in formulations for various ailments. The purification methods of its seeds, such as the practice mentioned in the Yogaratnakara, indicate the careful approach towards its medicinal application. Furthermore, the Nighantu literature elaborates on its synonyms, medicinal properties (Rasapanchaka), and effectiveness against certain health conditions, showcasing its historical relevance in Ayurvedic medicine.
Medicinal Properties and Applications
The primary therapeutic actions of Eranda stem from its root, which is classified as a potent Vrishya (aphrodisiac) and Vatahara (Vata pacifying). Various authors have highlighted its efficacies against numerous Vata-related disorders, making it a staple in Ayurvedic treatments. The review compiles references that underline its role in managing conditions such as Gradhrasi (sciatica), Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis), and Shoola (colicky pain). The article also discusses the significance of the leaves and seeds, noting their applications in treating ailments like fever, hemorrhoids, and inflammation.
Toxicology and Safe Use
While Eranda offers numerous health benefits, the article emphasizes caution regarding its toxicological aspects, particularly related to its seeds, which contain ricin—a potent toxin. Proper purification techniques are imperative to mitigate these risks. The review advises against indiscriminate use, especially during pregnancy and in children under 12, given the potential for serious side effects like gastrointestinal discomfort and dehydration. It underscores the importance of adhering to recommended dosages and formulations to harness the benefits safely.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Ricinus communis Linn. (Eranda) serves as a pivotal herbal remedy in Ayurveda, recognized for its extensive therapeutic applications and historical significance. Its parts, especially the root, exhibit wide-ranging effects on Vata-dominant conditions and other disorders. Despite inherent toxic traits when improperly used, a thorough understanding of its properties enables safe and effective applications in traditional medicine. The review encourages further research to explore Eranda's myriad of benefits, paving the way for more comprehensive knowledge and safety in its use.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Eranda commonly known as in Kannada?
Eranda, scientifically known as Ricinus communis Linn., is commonly called Haraluberu in Kannada.
What are the primary uses of Eranda in Ayurveda?
Eranda is primarily used for Vatavyadhis, as both external and internal medications, and is considered an aphrodisiac and effective in relieving conditions associated with Vata dosha.
Which parts of the Eranda plant are used medicinally?
All parts of the Eranda plant are used medicinally, including the root, seed, leaves, and flowers. The root is especially noted for its aphrodisiac properties.
What are the chemical constituents found in Eranda seeds?
The seeds of Eranda contain fixed oil, including ricinoleic acid, as well as toxic lectins and the alkaloid ricinine, which requires careful preparation before use.
What are some indications for using Eranda root?
Eranda root is used for conditions like Amavata, Vatarakta, and Shoola. It is also effective in treating fever and obesity.
What precautions should be taken when using Eranda?
Precautions include avoiding use during pregnancy, lactation, and in cases of intestinal obstruction, as well as ensuring proper purification of seeds due to toxicity.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Literary review on eranda - ricinus communis linn.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Eranda (Eramda):
Eranda, or Ricinus communis Linn., is a significant herb in Ayurveda primarily recognized for its medicinal properties. It's commonly used for various ailments, particularly those related to Vata imbalances. Its aphrodisiac and purgative effects are highly valued, making it a cornerstone in traditional remedies.
2) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantus are Ayurvedic texts specializing in the classification of herbal drugs and their uses. They serve as foundational resources for practitioners, providing insights into the properties and therapeutic actions of numerous plants in traditional medicine.
3) Varga:
In the Ayurvedic context, 'Varga' indicates a classification or group of herbs, drugs, or treatments. These classifications help practitioners understand the properties and therapeutic uses of various substances, enabling systematic approaches to herbal medicine and ensuring effective treatment regimens for patients.
4) Table:
The use of tables in Ayurvedic texts organizes extensive information about medicinal plants, their properties, and applications for various diseases. This structured format assists practitioners in quickly referencing and comparing the relevant data when diagnosing and prescribing treatments for patients.
5) Madhura:
Madhura, meaning sweet, signifies a taste that is considered beneficial in Ayurveda. It is believed to promote health and balance, especially in conditions where excess heat or inflammation occurs. This taste often supports digestive health and contributes positively to overall wellness.
6) Taila (Thaila):
In Ayurveda, 'Taila' refers to oils derived from various seeds, commonly used for both cooking and medicinal purposes. Taila, especially from plants like Eranda, has specific therapeutic effects, such as laxative properties, and is essential in many traditional formulations and treatments.
7) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda include a vast array of natural substances—herbs, minerals, and animal by-products—employed for therapeutic purposes. The recognition of their unique properties informs the formulation of effective treatments that address specific health conditions.
8) Ricinus communis:
Ricinus communis, commonly known as the castor bean plant, is a prominent species in Ayurveda. Its various parts—roots, seeds, leaves—are utilized for their distinct therapeutic properties, highlighting the plant's versatility in treating diverse health conditions, including digestive and inflammatory disorders.
9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focusing on holistic health, incorporating physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. It emphasizes the balance of body energies (doshas) and uses natural therapies, such as herbal medicine, diet, and lifestyle adjustments, to maintain health and prevent illness.
10) Pain:
Pain in Ayurveda is often linked to imbalances in the body, particularly among the doshas. The understanding of physiological pain mechanisms guides treatment strategies using herbal remedies, diets, and therapies aimed at restoring balance and alleviating discomfort in various conditions.
11) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a core Ayurvedic branch that studies the properties, qualities, and actions of various drugs (herbal and mineral). This discipline helps practitioners understand how different substances interact with the body's doshas and helps formulate treatment plans tailored to individual patient needs.
12) Patra:
Patra refers to the leaves of medicinal herbs in Ayurveda, often utilized for their therapeutic benefits. They can be applied externally or consumed internally, offering cooling effects and other health benefits, highlighting their versatility in treatment approaches for various ailments.
13) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya is one of the six primary tastes in Ayurveda, characterized as astringent and known for its cooling and drying properties. It plays a significant role in balancing bodily doshas, particularly reducing excessive heat and moisture in the body, making it essential in various herbal preparations.
14) Disease:
Ayurveda identifies various diseases as manifestations of dosha imbalances. Each condition is approached holistically, focusing on restoring balance through tailored herbal treatments, diet, and lifestyle changes, showing a comprehensive method of healing.
15) Castor:
Castor oil, derived from the seeds of Ricinus communis, is a crucial component in Ayurveda for its purgative and laxative properties. It is popularly used to treat constipation and various ailments related to digestive health, showcasing the practical applications of this herb.
16) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna signifies heat or warmth in Ayurveda. Substances categorized under Ushna are known for their stimulating and digestive-enhancing properties. They are typically used in treatments where warmth and energy are needed to combat coldness or sluggishness in the body.
17) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhis refers to diseases classified under the Vata dosha category, showcasing symptoms like pain and dryness. The understanding of these ailments is crucial for Ayurvedic practitioners to formulate targeted treatments aimed at restoring Vata balance and improving patient outcomes.
18) Vrishya (Vrsya):
Vrishya refers to substances that possess aphrodisiac properties in Ayurveda. They are believed to enhance vitality and rejuvenation, especially regarding reproductive health, and play a vital role in treatments focusing on fertility and sexual wellness.
19) Dravya:
Dravyas encompass all substances used in Ayurveda, ranging from herbs to minerals and animal products. Comprehensive knowledge of Dravyas ensures practitioners can provide well-rounded and effective treatment approaches tailored to individual health needs.
20) Karma (Karman):
Karma in Ayurveda means the action or effect that a particular herb or drug has in the body. Each drug is classified based on its Karma, such as healing, cleansing, or nourishing, informing practitioners on how to use them effectively in healing processes.
21) Tikta:
Tikta, or bitter, is one of the six tastes in Ayurveda known for its detoxifying effects. It helps in reducing heat, balancing excess Pitta, and is commonly used in preparations aimed at purifying the body and treating digestive disorders.
22) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, containing a wealth of traditional knowledge surrounding herbal medicines and holistic healing practices. The diverse flora of the region enhances the availability and use of various medicinal plants integral to Ayurvedic treatments.
23) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to the taste of a substance in Ayurveda. It is considered foundational, influencing the therapeutic effects and how substances interact with the body's doshas. Understanding Rasa is vital for formulating balanced and effective Ayurvedic treatments.
24) Purification:
Purification in Ayurveda denotes processes like Shodhana, ensuring that substances are free of impurities and safe for therapeutic use. This technique is essential for preparing herbal medicines, enhancing their efficacy, and minimizing potential side effects.
25) Vatahara (Vata-ahara):
Vatahara denotes substances or treatments that pacify or balance Vata dosha. These are crucial in treating various conditions linked to Vata imbalances, such as pain and dryness, thus restoring health and equilibrium within the body.
26) Samhita:
Samhitas are foundational texts in Ayurveda cataloging medical knowledge, including disease diagnosis and herbal treatments. These texts play a critical role in preserving traditional wisdom and guiding contemporary practitioners in their treatment approaches.
27) Gulma:
Gulma refers to an abnormal swell or mass, often categorized in Ayurveda as a type of tumor or growth. Treatment focuses on reducing the mass, balancing doshas, and restoring digestive functions, often utilizing specific herbs known for their anti-tumor effects.
28) Gana:
Gana is a classification system in Ayurveda for groups of herbal drugs distinguished by common properties or uses. Recognizing these groupings aids practitioners in selecting appropriate treatments based on shared characteristics and therapeutic effects.
29) Bhavaprakashanighantu (Bhavaprakasanighantu, Bhavaprakasha-nighantu):
Bhavaprakasha-nighantu is an essential Ayurvedic text providing detailed descriptions of various herbs, their properties, and benefits. This Nighantu serves as a crucial reference for practitioners, elaborating on the application and efficacy of numerous medicinal plants.
30) Vidarigandhadi (Vidarigandha-adi):
Vidarigandhadi refers to a group of herbal formulations in Ayurveda known for their specific therapeutic actions. This classification allows practitioners to easily identify and utilize mixtures designed to address particular health concerns effectively, providing targeted treatment options.
31) Amavata (Ama-vata):
Amavata is a specific condition in Ayurveda associated with rheumatoid arthritis, characterized by joint pain and inflammation. Treatments frequently involve herbs with Vata-balancing properties, emphasizing holistic approaches to alleviate symptoms and enhance mobility.
32) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of a substance in Ayurveda, influencing how the drug's properties manifest within the body. Understanding Vipaka helps practitioners predict how herbs will operate after they are metabolized, guiding effective treatment strategies.
33) Arshas (Arsa, Arsha, Arsas):
Arshas refers to hemorrhoids in Ayurveda, treated through dietary adjustments and specific herbal remedies aimed at alleviating symptoms. This condition highlights the connection between lifestyle, diet, and herbal medicine in promoting effective health management.
34) Veda:
Vedic relates to the ancient religious texts of India, where the foundational principles of Ayurveda originated. These texts provide insight into the spiritual aspects of health, emphasizing wellness through holistic practices and natural healing methods outlined in early Vedic literature.
35) Guru:
Guru indicates the quality of being heavy or substantial in Ayurveda. Substances with this property are known for their nourishing and grounding effects, often incorporated in treatments aimed at enhancing strength and vitality in patients.
36) Guna:
Guna refers to the qualities or characteristics of substances in Ayurveda that determine their effects on the body. Each herb's Guna informs treatment decisions, guiding practitioners in selecting the right remedies based on individual patient needs and health conditions.
37) Kaiyadevanighantu (Kaiyadeva-nighantu):
Kaiyadeva-nighantu is an authoritative Ayurvedic text cataloging medicinal plants and their therapeutic uses, providing practitioners with essential information on plant properties and classifications for effective treatments aiming to restore health and balance.
38) Rajanighantu (Raja-nighantu, Rajan-nighantu):
Raja-nighantu is another vital text in Ayurveda that lists herbs, their synonyms, and corresponding therapeutic uses. This text is instrumental in understanding the traditional applications of various plants, supporting the practice of herbal medicine in a historical context.
39) Raktairanda (Rakta-eranda):
Rakta-eranda refers to a specific variety of the Eranda (castor) plant noted for its unique properties in Ayurveda. Using this particular variety in formulations can enhance therapeutic benefits, making it essential for practitioners to understand its distinctive applications.
40) Erandapatra (Eranda-patra):
Eranda-patra signifies the leaves of Ricinus communis, which are utilized in various Ayurvedic treatments. Their applications range from external poultices to internal medications, showcasing the therapeutic versatility of the plant's leaves across healthcare practices.
41) Dhanvantari (Dhanvamtari):
Dhanvantari is a significant figure in Ayurveda, often recognized as the physician of the gods. Reverence for Dhanvantari embodies the principles of healing, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and natural remedies in pursuing optimal health and well-being.
42) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
Krimighna refers to substances with vermifuge properties, meaning they eliminate or repel worms and parasites in the body. Herbal remedies known as Krimighna are integral to Ayurvedic practices, addressing digestive health and maintaining bodily balance.
43) Narikela:
Narikela refers to tender coconut, often used in Ayurveda for its cooling and soothing properties. Its applications include preparations aimed at reducing heat and inflammation, showcasing the use of natural ingredients in Ayurvedic dietary and therapeutic practices.
44) Vataghna (Vata-ghna):
Vataghna denotes substances or treatments effective in alleviating Vata imbalances. Such remedies are essential for managing conditions characterized by dryness or pain, ensuring appropriate Ayurvedic strategies are employed to restore balance and well-being.
45) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda encompasses a holistic practice using natural substances, including herbs and minerals, to promote health and treat illnesses. This approach emphasizes a thorough understanding of bodily functions and the integration of various treatment modalities to ensure effective healing.
46) Guggulu:
Guggulu, derived from the resin of Commiphora mukul, is revered in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties, particularly in treating joint disorders and obesity. It illustrates the significance of natural substances in promoting health and alleviating conditions rooted in dosha imbalances.
47) Atisara:
Atisara refers to diarrhea, a condition addressed in Ayurveda by employing herbs to restore balance and normal function in the gastrointestinal tract. Treatments typically focus on rehydrating and soothing the digestive system to alleviate symptoms effectively.
48) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
Gomutra, or cow urine, is recognized in Ayurveda for its purported healing properties, often employed in treatments to detoxify and rejuvenate the body. Its usage exemplifies the integration of animal products in various Ayurvedic therapies.
49) Pallava:
Pallava signifies tender leaves in Ayurveda, which are often used for their soft texture and potent medicinal properties. Their applications range from culinary uses to therapeutic procedures, showcasing the broad utility of young plant parts in herbal medicine.
50) Kannada:
Kannada is a language spoken in the Indian state of Karnataka. It holds cultural and linguistic significance in Ayurveda, particularly as local herbs and medicinal practices are often documented and disseminated within communities speaking this language.
51) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Astanga refers to the eight branches of Ayurveda, encompassing various disciplines such as internal medicine, surgery, and pediatrics. Understanding Astanga is essential for Ayurvedic practitioners to provide comprehensive health care rooted in ancient wisdom.
52) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, particularly its oil and milk, plays a vital role in Ayurvedic medicine. Known for its nutritional value and healing properties, coconut is frequently used in therapies for its moisturizing, cooling, and balancing effects on the body.
53) Vikara:
Vikaras pertain to disorders or imbalances in the body according to Ayurveda. Understanding Vikaras is crucial for diagnosing conditions and implementing effective treatments that restore balance and support overall health.
54) Shotha (Sotha):
Shotha refers to swelling or inflammation in Ayurveda, often addressed through treatments designed to reduce heat and excess fluid. Herbal remedies targeting Shotha highlight the significance of natural ingredients in managing inflammatory conditions effectively.
55) Kvatha:
Kvatha refers to a type of herbal concoction in Ayurveda, typically made by boiling plant parts in water. This preparation method allows for the extraction of beneficial properties from herbs, promoting their therapeutic uses in various health conditions.
56) Vatari (Vata-ari, Vatavari):
Vatari denotes substances or treatments that relieve Vata-related conditions. This categorization is vital in Ayurveda, guiding practitioners in the selection of effective remedies aimed at restoring balance and alleviating symptoms linked to Vata imbalances.
57) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural and geographical context of Ayurveda, which originated in India. Its vast diversity and rich heritage significantly influence the practice and understanding of herbal medicine within the region's complex ecological systems.
58) Phala:
Phala signifies fruits in Ayurveda, which are often employed for their nutrient-rich profiles and health benefits. Different fruits have specific properties that are beneficial for treating various conditions, highlighting their incorporation into dietary and therapeutic recommendations.
59) Rakta:
Rakta refers to the red or blood aspect of Ayurveda, which is essential in understanding various bodily functions. Herbal substances categorized as Rakta are often utilized for their nourishing and revitalizing properties, adding value to formulations that enhance blood quality.
60) Basti:
Basti indicates an enema treatment in Ayurveda, utilized for therapeutic purposes to cleanse the colon and balance doshas. Basti therapies play a crucial role in Ayurvedic detoxification and are tailored to address specific ailments related to digestive health.
61) Krimi (Krmi):
Krimi refers to worms or parasites in the body. Ayurvedic treatments targeting Krimi aim to eliminate these harmful organisms, emphasizing the importance of digestive health and the maintenance of internal balance in achieving holistic wellness.
62) Priya:
Priya refers to substances or practices that are agreeable or pleasant in Ayurveda, often linked to therapeutic outcomes. Recognizing such elements aids practitioners in selecting treatments that resonate with patients' preferences and enhance overall satisfaction with care.
63) Fever:
Fever in Ayurveda is perceived as a sign of imbalance in the body's doshas, and treatment focuses on restoring harmony through herbal remedies, hydration, and cooling agents. Understanding the underlying dosha involved is key to effectively managing fever through natural means.
64) Pida:
Peeda means pain or discomfort in Ayurveda. Addressing Peeda involves therapeutic techniques that focus on alleviating underlying causes, with a deep understanding of dosha interactions to formulate effective herbal treatments tailored to individual needs.
65) Raja:
Raja refers to the qualities associated with the ruling aspect of the body in Ayurveda, determining how energy flows and how it interacts with the doshas. Understanding Raja properties aids practitioners in selecting herbs that effectively balance bodily functions.
66) Katu:
Katu, or spicy/bitter taste, is known for its warming properties and its ability to stimulate digestion. In Ayurveda, Katu is generally employed to enhance metabolic functions and support treatments for conditions related to excess Kapha.
67) Jala:
Jala means water in Ayurveda and is crucial for hydrating and maintaining bodily functions. Water is used in numerous therapeutic applications, including herbal concoctions, cleansing therapies, and diet, to support overall health and well-being.
68) Milk:
Milk is a revered staple in Ayurvedic nutrition, acknowledged for its nourishing properties and cooling effects. It is often used in various formulations and dietary practices, demonstrating its significance in promoting health and balancing doshas.
69) Oil:
Oils in Ayurveda, particularly derived from herbs, play a pivotal role in health and healing. They are utilized for culinary and medicinal purposes, providing nourishment, enhancing digestibility, and delivering therapeutic benefits to various health conditions.
70) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis in Ayurveda, referred to as Amavata, is understood as a chronic inflammatory condition linked to Vata dosha imbalances. Treatment typically incorporates herbal remedies aimed at alleviating joint pain and restoring balance to affected bodily systems.
71) Angamardaprashamana (Angamardaprasamana, Angamarda-prashamana):
Angamarda-prashamana denotes treatments that alleviate bodily aches and pains. In Ayurveda, understanding this concept is vital for addressing musculoskeletal conditions through targeted herbal remedies and therapies that aim to reduce discomfort and restore mobility.
72) Dhanvantarinighantu (Dhanvantari-nighantu):
Dhanvantari-nighantu is a key reference in Ayurveda, providing comprehensive descriptions of medicinal plants and their applications. It serves as a vital tool for practitioners to locate appropriate remedies and understand their diverse uses in maintaining health.
73) Madanapalanighantu (Madanapala-nighantu):
Madanapala-nighantu is an important Ayurvedic text, cataloging various herbs along with their properties and usages. This nighantu is instrumental for practitioners in understanding plant-based healing approaches and integrating them into therapeutic practices.
74) Shalmalyadivarga (Salmalyadivarga, Shalmalyadi-varga):
Shalmalyadi-varga refers to a grouping of specific herbs recognized in Ayurveda for their unique properties and potential therapeutic benefits. Comprehending these classifications assists practitioners in identifying suitable remedies for treating various ailments.
75) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is a crucial text in Ayurveda attributed to Sushruta, which primarily discusses surgical techniques and procedures. It serves as a comprehensive reference on surgical principles, highlighting the integration of surgical interventions within Ayurvedic practices.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 176]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Literary review on eranda - ricinus communis linn.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Shodhana, Ayurveda, Vatarakta, Dravyaguna, Vatavyadhi, Jwara, Toxicology, Different types, Vedic literature, Purification method, Method of purification, Purgative action, Aphrodisiac, Pathological condition, Indian system of medicine, Historical view, External medication, Rasa-panchaka, Samhita literature, Amayika Prayoga, Classical text, Nighantu literature, Herbal drug, Chemical constituent, Ethnomedicinal use, Ricinus communis Linn., Formulation, Vrishya vatahara, Eranda (Ricinus communis Linn.), Vrishya (Aphrodisiac).