Ayurveda Management of Kitibha Kushta (Guttate Psoriasis): Case Study

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Manegment of kitibha kushta (guttate psoriasis) through ayurveda- a single case study
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Dr. Abhilash D. Pardhekar, Dr. Shilpa Varade, Dr. Vinod M. Chaudhari, Dr. Minal Sawadatkar, Dr. Ashvini D. Pardhekar, Dr. Shashank Gotarkar


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Manegment of kitibha kushta (guttate psoriasis) through ayurveda- a single case study

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202313-29129

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Guttate psoriasis, a common skin disorder characterized by small, drop-shaped lesions, is classified as a type of psoriasis that often manifests in younger individuals. This condition is frequently associated with emotional stress, poor hygiene, and unhealthy lifestyles. In Ayurveda, skin disorders are categorized into major and minor types, with Kitibha Kushta representing a form of the latter that resonates with symptoms of guttate psoriasis. The case study presented outlines the treatment of a 30-year-old male patient suffering from Kitibha Kushta through Ayurvedic methods, specifically Shodhana and Shaman Chikitsa, demonstrating a remarkable reduction in symptoms over the course of treatment.

Efficacy of Ayurvedic Treatment

The treatment strategy employed in this case study involved both Shodhana (purification) and Shaman (alleviation) therapies. Initially, the patient underwent Shodhana Chikitsa using Vaman Karma (therapeutic emesis) to expel vitiated doshas from the body, alongside Shaman Chikitsa with various herbal medicines. Arogyavardhini Vati, Gomutra Arka, and Panchatikta Ghrita were administered internally, with Atrisor cream and P-sora powder applied externally. Over 45 days, the patient’s Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score decreased significantly from 13.2 to 0.4, indicating substantial symptom relief and improvement in the patient's quality of life.

Characteristics of Kitibha Kushta

Kitibha Kushta, or guttate psoriasis, is identified by specific clinical features, including small, red, tear-shaped lesions predominantly appearing on the upper body and limbs. The Ayurvedic classification links Kitibha Kushta to a predominance of Vata and Kapha doshas, and it is characterized by rough, dry patches along with symptoms such as itching and scaling. Acharya Charak’s historical texts describe Kushtha as a complex disorder that can be challenging to treat, necessitating a comprehensive approach to restore balance to the body’s doshas. In this case, the interplay between the doshas and the skin's elemental composition elucidates how Ayurvedic treatments target the root causes of the disease.

Shodhana and Shaman Chikitsa

The therapeutic regimen for the patient included a systematic approach starting with Shodhana, which aims to purge the body of afflictions, followed by the Shaman treatments to provide ongoing relief. The study emphasizes the importance of individualizing treatment plans based on the patient’s specific doshic imbalances and symptoms. Techniques involving herbal preparations, oil applications, and dietary modifications formed the backbone of the treatment. The process not only addressed the immediate symptoms but also worked to fortify the patient’s overall health, indicating the holistic nature of Ayurvedic practice.

Conclusion

The successful management of Kitibha Kushta through Ayurvedic methods highlights the effectiveness of holistic treatments in addressing chronic skin conditions. The patient’s significant improvement post-treatment underscores the potential of Shodhana and Shaman Chikitsa in not only alleviating symptoms of guttate psoriasis but also in providing a sustainable solution to skin health. While this case study reflects the promise of Ayurvedic interventions, further research with a larger cohort is recommended to validate these findings and enhance our understanding of these therapeutic modalities in dermatological health.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Kitibha Kushta and how is it related to guttate psoriasis?

Kitibha Kushta, categorized as Kshudra Kushta in Ayurveda, corresponds to guttate psoriasis, characterized by small red lesions resembling tear drops. It often results from bacterial infections, particularly following upper respiratory issues.

What treatment options were used in the case study for Kitibha Kushta?

The treatment involved Shodhana Chikitsa (cleansing therapy) with Vaman Karma, followed by Shaman Chikitsa (palliative treatment) using various Ayurvedic medicines like Arogyavardhini Vati and Panchatikta Ghrita, along with external applications.

What were the symptoms of the patient with Kitibha Kushta?

The patient presented numerous itchy red lesions on the chest, back, abdomen, and limbs, with a history of symptoms persisting for two years, disrupting sleep and appetite.

How effective was the treatment provided in this case study?

The treatment led to a significant reduction in symptoms, with the PASI score decreasing from 13.2 before treatment to 0.4 after 30 days, indicating effective management of the condition.

What is the significance of Shodhana and Shaman treatments in Ayurveda?

Shodhana treatments aim to cleanse the body of toxins, while Shaman treatments focus on alleviating symptoms and restoring balance. Both approaches are vital in managing chronic skin conditions like Kitibha Kushta.

What further research is suggested based on this case study?

The study recommends expanding research to include a larger number of patients to validate the efficacy of the Ayurvedic treatment options for Kitibha Kushta and similar skin disorders.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda Management of Kitibha Kushta (Guttate Psoriasis): Case Study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha specifically refers to skin diseases in Ayurveda, highlighting various disorders affecting the skin. Understanding Kustha is essential for practitioners, as it informs diagnoses, treatments, and strategies for managing ailments like Kitibha.

2) Itching:
Itching is a common symptom associated with many skin conditions, including psoriasis. In Ayurvedic texts, it is linked to imbalances in doshas, particularly Vata and Pitta. Addressing itching is essential for patient comfort and can indicate the severity of a skin condition.

3) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the three fundamental body energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The balance among these doshas determines individual health and susceptibility to diseases. Understanding doshas is crucial for personalized treatment plans and managing conditions like Kushtha effectively.

4) Kitibha:
Kitibha is a specific category of Kushta in Ayurveda that correlates with Guttate Psoriasis, characterized by small, tear-shaped lesions on the skin. Treatment focuses on detoxification and pacification of doshas, making it vital for practitioners to accurately recognize and manage this condition.

5) Disease:
Diseases refer to conditions that disrupt normal bodily functions. In Ayurveda, various diseases are categorized based on their symptoms and underlying imbalances. Understanding the classification helps practitioners tailor treatments, particularly for skin conditions like Kushtha.

6) Karma (Karman):
Karma in Ayurveda refers to the actions or procedures undertaken to influence health, including therapeutic measures like Shodhana (purification). It highlights the importance of intentional actions in achieving wellness and addressing chronic conditions like Kushtha in individual patients.

7) Table:
In this context, 'Table' signifies organized information, especially regarding treatment protocols or outcomes. It aids in clinical documentation and allows for easy comparison and analysis of treatment efficacy over time, serving as a critical element in scientific case studies.

8) Study (Studying):
The study signifies a focused examination of Ayurvedic treatments and their efficacy in managing diseases. Specifically, it highlights the importance of research in establishing evidence for practices used in treating disorders like Kushtha.

9) Dhanvantari (Dhanvamtari):
Dhanvantari is considered the god of Ayurveda and medicine in Hindu mythology, symbolizing the healing arts. Reference to Dhanvantari underscores the cultural and spiritual significance of healing practices, reinforcing the deep roots of Ayurveda in addressing physical ailments like Kushtha.

10) Medicine:
Medicines encompass the various formulations used in Ayurveda to treat diseases, including herbs, powders, and oils. Their use is central to Ayurvedic practice, where each medicine is chosen based on its properties and effects on doshas.

11) Hanuman (Hanumat):
Hanuman, a revered deity in Hinduism, symbolizes strength and devotion. His mention in this context reflects the cultural backdrop of Ayurvedic practice in India, where spiritual beliefs often intertwine with health practices, including the treatment of skin diseases.

12) Nagapura (Naga-pura):
Nagpur is a city in India known for its educational institutions, including those focused on traditional medicine like Ayurveda. The mention of Nagpur signifies the geographic relevance of the case study and the cultural importance of Ayurvedic practices in this region.

13) Shri (Sri, Sr):
The honorific 'Shri' is used to convey respect. In Ayurvedic literature, it acknowledges the reverence associated with practitioners and scholars, reflecting the traditional values upheld in Indian culture when discussing health and wellness practices.

14) Road:
Road signifies the location or pathway to institutions where Ayurvedic practices are conducted, highlighting the accessibility and relevance of such treatments within a given community. It plays a role in directing individuals seeking traditional healing methods.

15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. Its holistic approach to health, including concepts of doshas and treatment methodologies, is crucial in managing and understanding disorders like Kushtha.

16) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
Gomutra, or cow urine, is considered a medicinal substance in Ayurveda, believed to possess detoxifying properties. Its use in treatment signifies the therapeutic potential of natural ingredients within traditional practices, particularly in addressing skin diseases like Kushtha.

17) Shuddha (Suddha):
Suddha means pure or purified in Sanskrit. In Ayurvedic texts, it reflects the importance of using pure ingredients or methods, emphasizing the need for cleanliness and detoxification in treating disorders and promoting overall health.

18) Powder:
Powder refers to a form of Ayurvedic medicine, often derived from herbs. It highlights the traditional methods of preparation and administration of medicines. Powders are frequently used in treatments for skin diseases such as Kushtha to ensure effective absorption.

19) Arka:
In Ayurveda, Arka refers to a distillate or extract, often used in therapeutic formulations. Its significance lies in its concentrated nature, providing potent healing properties essential for treating various ailments, including those affecting the skin.

20) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa signifies the taste or essence of substances in Ayurveda. Each Rasa contributes to the overall therapeutic effect of medicines and highlights the importance of dietary choices in healing processes, influencing the balance of doshas.

21) Sora (Shora):
Sora, referring to certain herbal preparations in Ayurveda, emphasizes the significance of plant-based treatments in managing skin diseases. Its mention in the context of Kushtha showcases the reliance on natural remedies for holistic health.

22) Food:
Food plays a crucial role in Ayurveda, influencing health and well-being. Dietary choices directly affect the doshas and thus impact conditions like Kushtha, where nutrition is tailored to balance and support recovery from skin ailments.

23) Irritation:
Irritation is a common symptom of skin diseases like Kushtha, often linked to inflammation. Addressing irritation through effective treatments is vital for patient comfort and is a key focus during the management of skin conditions in Ayurveda.

24) Education:
Education, especially in traditional healing practices like Ayurveda, is essential for understanding and effectively treating diseases. It prepares practitioners to apply ancient principles to modern health challenges, enhancing the efficacy of treatments such as those for Kushtha.

25) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to detoxification methods in Ayurveda aimed at cleansing the body of impurities, particularly in chronic conditions like Kushtha. It is a significant step in treatment protocols designed to restore balance among the body's doshas.

26) Samhita:
Samhitas denote the collections of ancient Ayurvedic texts that provide foundational knowledge on medical practices. Their importance in Ayurvedic education and practice includes understanding chronic conditions like Kushtha and finding effective treatments.

27) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Kshudra denotes minor or lesser ailments in Ayurvedic tradition. It is relevant in the classification of skin diseases, including Kitibha, helping practitioners identify and categorize conditions for effective treatment strategies.

28) Wardha:
Wardha is another city in Maharashtra, India, linked to educational and healthcare institutions. Its mention reflects the cultural and educational infrastructure surrounding Ayurvedic practices, emphasizing the regional significance in treating conditions like Kushtha.

29) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with metabolism and transformation. Its balance is critical for skin health; excess Pitta is often implicated in skin disorders like Kushtha, especially in inflammatory conditions.

30) Kapha:
Kapha is another of the three doshas in Ayurveda, related to structure and lubrication. Understanding its balance is essential in treating skin diseases like Kushtha, where Kapha imbalances can lead to symptoms like irritation and lesions.

31) Water:
Water plays an essential role in Ayurveda, signifying purity and essential for maintaining balance. Proper hydration is vital in supporting bodily functions and aids in the detoxification processes key to managing conditions like Kushtha.

32) Sign:
Sign refers to observable symptoms associated with conditions like Kushtha. Recognizing signs is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment, facilitating appropriate therapeutic interventions in Ayurveda to restore health and balance.

33) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a significant condition affecting skin diseases like Kushtha, characterized by redness and swelling. Addressing inflammation through Ayurvedic treatments is essential for alleviating symptoms and promoting healing in skin disorders.

34) Kandughna (Kandu-ghna):
Kandughna refers to substances or treatments that alleviate itching, a common symptom in skin diseases like Kushtha. Effective management of itching is critical for patient comfort and overall treatment success.

35) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana, similar to Lakshanas, emphasizes the identifying traits or symptoms of diseases. This understanding aids healthcare practitioners in diagnosing the specific skin conditions presented by patients and in devising the appropriate treatment plans.

36) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three primary body energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Maintaining the balance of Tridosha is essential for health, particularly in managing skin diseases where imbalances can manifest as conditions like Kushtha.

37) Trikatu (Tri-katu):
Trikatu is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation composed of three spices, often used to enhance digestion and support detoxification. In treating illnesses like Kushtha, Trikatu aids in balancing doshas and improving overall metabolic function.

38) Parusha (Parusa):
Parusha refers to rough or coarse characteristics in Ayurveda, particularly in relation to skin texture. Understanding Parusha helps practitioners assess conditions like Kushtha, where dryness and roughness often accompany the symptoms.

39) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya is identified as astringent in taste and is known for its cleansing properties. In Ayurvedic practices, Kashaya is essential in formulations addressing skin afflictions like Kushtha, helping to cool inflammation and cleanse the system.

40) Mahatman (Mahatma, Maha-atman):
Mahatma translates to 'great soul' in Sanskrit, often referring to individuals of high wisdom and virtue. In Ayurveda, the term underscores the importance of ethical practice and the philosophical foundations essential for effective healthcare.

41) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana indicates the pacification treatment in Ayurveda aimed at alleviating symptoms of diseases without removing the underlying cause. It plays an essential role in managing skin conditions, particularly when there is a need for immediate relief.

42) Surface:
Surface signifies the outer layer of the skin in the context of dermatological conditions. Understanding the surface condition is crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, including how lesions develop and respond to treatment.

43) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to clarified butter used extensively in Ayurvedic formulations. It is valued for its nourishing and detoxifying properties, essential for balancing doshas and treating conditions like Kushtha, where skin health is compromised.

44) Lasika:
Lasika denotes the lymphatic system in Ayurveda, associated with body fluid regulation. Understanding Lasika is essential for treating skin diseases like Kushtha, where lymphatic health is crucial for inflammation and toxin removal.

45) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa refers to muscle tissue in Ayurveda. In the context of skin diseases like Kushtha, Mamsa is relevant for discussions around body composition, overall health, and how different tissues react to treatments aimed at restoring balance.

46) Rakta:
Rakta, denoting blood in Ayurveda, is vital for nourishing the body's tissues. Understanding its role is crucial in treating ailments like Kushtha, where blood quality and circulation are essential for skin health.

47) Mudga:
Mudga refers to mung beans, which are considered beneficial in Ayurveda for their detoxifying properties. They are often recommended for various health conditions, including skin diseases where cleansing the body is essential for recovery.

48) Tikta:
Tikta translates to bitter in Ayurveda and is associated with cleansing qualities. Tikta substances are used therapeutically to balance doshas and support the treatment of skin conditions like Kushtha by helping eliminate toxins.

49) Yusa (Yusha):
Yusha refers to a type of soup or broth in Ayurveda, often made from lentils or pulses. It is considered nourishing and easy to digest, and in managing skin diseases, it aids in detoxification and nourishment of the body.

50) Blood:
Blood is a critical fluid in Ayurveda representing vitality and health. Its quality significantly impacts skin conditions, where blood imbalances can contribute to symptoms of disorders like Kushtha, necessitating targeted treatments.

51) Katu:
Katu refers to the spicy or pungent taste in Ayurveda, recognized for its ability to stimulate digestion and metabolism. It plays an essential role in certain formulations aimed at correcting dosha imbalances, particularly in skin treatment.

52) Vati:
Vati indicates herbal pills or tablets in Ayurveda, typically consisting of powdered herbs. Their use is essential for convenient dosing and ease of administration, particularly in the management of chronic conditions like Kushtha.

53) Mala:
Mala translates to waste products in Ayurveda. Understanding Mala's composition and balance is crucial as it influences overall health and plays a vital role in diagnosing and treating skin diseases like Kushtha.

54) Vata:
Vata represents one of the three doshas, associated with movement and energy in the body. It plays a critical role in skin health, and imbalances in Vata can lead to symptoms observed in Kushtha and other dermatological conditions.

55) Kina:
Kina refers to scar formation in Ayurveda and is often associated with wound healing processes. Its mention in the context of skin diseases like Kushtha highlights the importance of addressing scar-related concerns during treatment.

56) Tear:
Tear refers to the shape of lesions seen in Guttate Psoriasis, which appear tear-shaped on the skin. Understanding this shape is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment of Kitibha, and showcases the visual symptoms associated with this condition.

57) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is highly valued in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, making it essential in treating skin conditions like Kushtha and promoting overall skin health.

58) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, also known as haritaki, is a key herb in Ayurveda renowned for its detoxifying properties. It plays a significant role in formulations designed to cleanse the body and alleviate skin conditions like Kushtha.

59) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, or manjishtha, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its blood-purifying properties. Its inclusion in treatments for Kushtha underlines the significance of ensuring healthy blood quality in managing skin diseases.

60) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, commonly referred to as turmeric, is a powerful anti-inflammatory herb in Ayurveda. Its therapeutic properties make it crucial for addressing skin issues like Kushtha, assisting in healing and promoting skin health.

61) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the natural world, facilitating understanding and evidence-based practices. In the context of Ayurveda, integrating scientific principles reinforces the credibility of traditional approaches to health and healing.

62) Family:
Family denotes the hereditary influences on health, with genetic factors playing a role in susceptibility to certain conditions. In Ayurveda, understanding a patient's family background can guide effective treatment strategies for disorders like Kushtha.

63) Commiphora mukul:
Commiphora mukul, also known as guggul, is a commonly used herb in Ayurveda noted for its anti-inflammatory properties. Its incorporation into treatments emphasizes the focus on natural remedies for managing chronic skin conditions like Kushtha.

64) Ricinus communis:
Ricinus communis, or castor oil, is recognized in Ayurveda for its various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects. Its application in skin treatments highlights its role in managing symptoms related to skin diseases like Kushtha.

65) Purification:
Purification denotes the cleansing processes in Ayurveda intended to eliminate toxins from the body. Essential for restoring health, purification methods are central in treating chronic conditions like Kushtha, where detoxification plays a crucial role.

66) Tamrabhasma (Tamra-bhasma):
Tamrabhasma, or copper bhasma, is an Ayurvedic formulation used for its healing properties. It plays an important role in treating skin diseases, helping to balance doshas and promote skin health through its therapeutic effects.

67) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda responsible for transformation and metabolism. Its balance is especially crucial in managing skin conditions like Kushtha, where excess Pitta can lead to inflammation and dysfunctional healing.

68) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha is characterized by earth and water elements, associated with structure and stability. Understanding Kapha-dosha is essential in Ayurveda as its imbalances can lead to skin issues, emphasizing the need for treatment strategies focused on restoring harmony.

69) Lauhabhasma (Lauha-bhasma):
Lauhabhasma, or iron bhasma, is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation known for its therapeutic benefits. In treating skin disorders like Kushtha, Lauhabhasma contributes to balancing doshas and supporting skin rejuvenation.

70) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic monitoring of symptoms and treatment responses in patients. In Ayurveda, careful observation informs practitioners about the condition's progression and the effectiveness of interventions in treating diseases like Kushtha.

71) Saptadhatu (Sapta-dhatu, Saptan-dhatu):
Saptadhatu, as mentioned previously, are the seven basic elements that make up the human body in Ayurveda. Their balance is critical for health, particularly when addressing skin diseases where tissue integrity is important.

72) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjishtha, or Rubia cordifolia, is an Ayurvedic herb known for its blood-purifying qualities. Its use in treating skin ailments like Kushtha underscores the importance of maintaining healthy blood for effective healing.

73) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to the branch of Ayurveda that deals with pharmacology and the therapeutic use of medicinal substances. Its role is crucial in formulating treatments for conditions like Kushtha, ensuring safe and effective interventions.

74) Ashtavidha (Astavidha, Ashtan-vidha):
Ashtavidha refers to the eightfold examination method used in Ayurvedic diagnostics. Each aspect provides insights into a patient's health, assisting practitioners in identifying diseases and tailoring treatments, especially in cases of skin ailments like Kushtha.

75) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the reflective evaluation and analysis of treatment outcomes in a clinical context. In Ayurvedic practice, it helps practitioners understand the effectiveness of protocols applied to conditions like Kushtha, fostering continuous improvement in care.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 122]

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ayurveda Management of Kitibha Kushta (Guttate Psoriasis): Case Study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Kandu, Tridosha, Saptadhatu, Panchatiktaghrita, Ayurveda treatment, Shamanacikitsa, Charak Samhita, Vaman karma, Arogyavardhini Vati, Shodhana Chikitsa, Dosha Vitiation, Kshudra Kushta, Kitibha Kushta, Shaman Chikitsa, Atrisor cream, PASI score, Erythema, Gomutra arka, Desquamation, Maha Kushta, Guttate Psoriasis, 777 Oil.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: