Analytical study on herbo-mineral formulation - vidanga taila
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Analytical study on herbo-mineral formulation - vidanga taila
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Jyoti Sonkar and Dr. Dev Nath Singh Gautam
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Analytical study on herbo-mineral formulation - vidanga taila
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202313-29106
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda, which derives its name from 'Ayu' (life) and 'Veda' (knowledge), emphasizes various methods for maintaining health. Within this ancient system of medicine, Vidanga taila is a notable formulation recognized for its effectiveness against ectoparasites, particularly described in the classical text, Bhaishajya Ratnavali. Despite its traditional usage, a pharmaceutical analytical study on Vidanga taila has yet to be undertaken. This study aims to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of Vidanga tail samples and compare them with Katu taila (mustard oil) and Murchhita Katu taila, providing a foundation for future research.
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Vidanga Tail
The physico-chemical analysis revealed diverse properties of Vidanga tail across samples A, B, and C. The study determined essential parameters such as iodine values (0.2538, 0.3807 & 0.3172), saponification values (147.54, 143.05 & 139.12), acid values (1.96, 1.79 & 1.85), and peroxide values (3.8, 4.0 & 4.4) for each sample. The differences in these values suggest variations in unsaturation levels and possible implications for their therapeutic efficiency. Notably, a higher iodine value in sample B indicates a greater presence of unsaturated fatty acids, potentially suggesting a more favorable lipid profile.
Raw Herbal Drug Standardization
The research also placed importance on the standardization of herbal ingredients within the formulations. Parameters such as total ash value, acid-insoluble ash, and solubility in alcohol and water were assessed across various raw herbal drugs used in Vidanga taila preparation. For example, the total ash values ranged significantly, with Vidanga exhibiting 5.695% and Amalaki at 4.06%. Such analyses substantiate the quality and purity of the raw materials, providing essential data for establishing standards in Ayurvedic formulations.
Organoleptic and Other Physical Observations
The study included organoleptic observations, which assessed characteristics like color, odor, and consistency. For instance, all Vidanga tail samples showed a dark red hue and characteristic odor, while Katu taila was noted to have an unpleasant smell. Consistency and appearance varied slightly across the samples, indicating potential variations due to the pharmaceutical preparation processes. Such observations help delineate quality attributes critical for the acceptance of Ayurvedic medicinal formulations.
Conclusion
The comprehensive analysis of Vidanga taila samples and the raw herbal ingredients has produced standard parameters that serve as a reference for future research. Through the meticulous examination of physico-chemical properties, the validity of traditional formulations was supported, highlighting the need for further investigation into the bioactive constituents within these herbal medicines. The findings are expected to enhance our understanding of Vidanga taila, ultimately leading to improved therapeutic applications and standardization in Ayurvedic practice.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Vidanga Taila used for in Ayurveda?
Vidanga Taila is an Ayurvedic formulation used primarily for treating Krimiroga, which refers to diseases caused by parasites. It is aimed at mitigating symptoms associated with these conditions and is traditionally utilized in liquid dosage forms.
What ingredients are included in the preparation of Vidanga Taila?
Vidanga Taila consists of several ingredients, including Vidanga (Embelia ribes), Shuddha Gandhaka (Sulphur), Shuddha Manahsila (Realgar), Murchhita Katu Taila (Mustard oil), and Gomutra (Cow’s urine), among others, each contributing to its therapeutic properties.
How was the raw material for Vidanga Taila authenticated?
The raw materials for Vidanga Taila were authenticated by concerned authorities using both modern and classical methods. This was carried out by the Department of Botany at Banaras Hindu University to ensure the quality and validity of the ingredients used.
What physicochemical parameters were analyzed in Vidanga Taila?
The physicochemical parameters analyzed included iodine value, saponification value, acid value, peroxide value, and specific gravity at 25°C. These measures help in understanding the quality and stability of the formulation.
What is the significance of the iodine value in Vidanga Taila?
The iodine value indicates the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acids present in Vidanga Taila. A higher iodine value suggests better quality and lower potential to raise blood lipid levels, which is beneficial for health.
What conclusions were drawn from the analytical study of Vidanga Taila?
The analytical study established standardization parameters for Vidanga Taila, providing a reference for future research. Further investigation is needed to identify all active constituents for enhanced clinical efficacy.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Analytical study on herbo-mineral formulation - vidanga taila”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Vidanga (Vidamga):
Vidanga, or Embelia ribes, is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its use in formulations targeting intestinal parasites (Krimiroga). Its properties and role in traditional medicine underline its relevance as an active ingredient in herbal preparations like Vidanga Taila, emphasizing its contribution to holistic health.
2) Taila (Thaila):
Taila denotes 'oil' in Sanskrit and is crucial in Ayurvedic preparations. It serves as a medium to extract and convey the medicinal properties of herbs. In formulations like Vidanga Taila, it enhances absorption and efficacy, emphasizing the importance of oils in traditional Ayurvedic practices for better health outcomes.
3) Drug:
The term drugs broadly refers to the various natural substances utilized in Ayurveda to create therapeutic formulations. This includes plants, minerals, and animal products, signifying the diverse sources of healing within Ayurvedic pharmacology aimed at restoring balance and health in individuals.
4) Mustard:
Mustard, specifically Brassica species, is a key ingredient in many Ayurvedic formulations. It is valued for its therapeutic properties, including digestive aid and antimicrobial effects. The use of mustard as both a food and medicinal plant highlights its versatility and importance in Ayurvedic treatments and recipes.
5) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is derived from mustard seeds and is widely used in Ayurveda for its health benefits. It is noted for its anti-inflammatory properties and is often used as a carrier oil in herbal formulations, enhancing the absorption of active herbal constituents while also offering its own therapeutic value.
6) Katu:
Katu, meaning 'pungent' in Sanskrit, describes certain tastes that provokes the digestive system. Found in many herbs and spices, it stimulates appetite and digestion, playing an essential role in Ayurvedic medicine for balancing the body's doshas and facilitating metabolic processes.
7) Table:
A table in this context presents organized data which conveys critical information about the studied samples and their properties. Tables enhance clarity and aid in comparing the various parameters of herbal formulations, thus supporting the research findings and conclusions drawn regarding the efficacy of the drugs analyzed.
8) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya means 'medicinal' in Sanskrit and is a cornerstone concept in Ayurveda. It pertains to the study and application of herbal and mineral-based preparations for health promotion and healing, highlighting the entire medicinal system’s basis of using nature-derived substances to treat diseases.
9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focusing on holistic health and balance among the body, mind, and spirit. Its principles guide disease prevention, treatment, and longevity, offering a rich historical context for the role of natural remedies in health and wellness.
10) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a city in India, is historically significant in Ayurveda as a center for ancient knowledge and medicinal practices. The city's educational institutions focus on Ayurveda, offering rich resources for research and development in traditional herbal formulations, underscoring its cultural and educational importance.
11) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is a key herbal component in Ayurveda known for its potent antioxidant properties. It supports digestive health and immune function, embodying the benefits of Ayurvedic superfoods in maintaining overall health and wellness, often featured in various traditional remedies.
12) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to 'preparation' in Ayurveda. It encompasses the methods involved in formulating herbal medicines, focusing on the proper combination of ingredients and the application of traditional techniques to create effective therapeutics—a fundamental aspect of Ayurvedic pharmacology.
13) Haridra:
Haridra, known as turmeric (Curcuma longa), is celebrated in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its role in promoting digestive health and skin wellness highlights its versatility in treatment regimens, signifying its importance as a staple herb in Ayurvedic medicine.
14) Water:
Water, as a crucial aspect of Ayurvedic formulations, serves both as a solvent and medium for extracting herbal properties. Its purity and use in medicinal preparations highlight its role in ensuring the efficacy and safety of herbal treatments, emphasizing hydration’s significance in health.
15) Nagakesara (Nagakeshara, Naga-kesara):
Nagakesara, or Mesua ferrea, is traditionally utilized in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties, including promoting digestive health and soothing skin conditions. Recognized for its aromatic qualities, it serves both therapeutic and sensory functions in herbal formulations, emphasizing its importance in Ayurveda.
16) Vibhitaka:
Vibhitaka, or Terminalia bellirica, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda known for its usage in formulations promoting respiratory health and digestion. Its inclusion in traditional practices underscores the importance of comprehensive plant-based treatments in holistic healing approaches.
17) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjistha, or Rubia cordifolia, is valued in Ayurveda for its blood-purifying properties. Frequently included in formulations for skin and blood health, this herb illustrates Ayurveda’s focus on enhancing detoxification and promoting overall wellness through natural substances.
18) Nalika:
Nalika, or Cinnamomum tamala, is an aromatic plant used in Ayurvedic formulations for its digestive and anti-inflammatory benefits. Its integration into treatments highlights the use of aromatic herbs in promoting health and bolstering the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies in Ayurveda.
19) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn refers to the traditional technique or term often linked with the processing of herbs or minerals, often indicating heating processes to yield specific therapeutic properties in Ayurvedic formulations. The specific methods and characteristics play a crucial role in the quality and efficacy of the end product.
20) Science (Scientific):
The science represents the systematic approaches and methodologies underpinning Ayurvedic practices, ensuring that treatments are rooted in empirical research. It emphasizes the continuous integration of scientific inquiry with traditional knowledge, strengthening Ayurveda’s relevance in modern health discussions.
21) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasa-shastra is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on the mineral elements used in medicine. It involves specific techniques for purifying and processing metals and minerals to create potent remedies, revealing the multifaceted approach of Ayurvedic pharmacology in holistic healthcare.
22) Krimiroga (Krmiroga, Krimi-roga):
Krimiroga denotes diseases caused by parasites in Ayurveda. The term emphasizes the focus on treating such ailments through herbal formulations, like Vidanga Taila, underlining the historical perspectives on maintaining health through targeted remedies addressing specific health threats.
23) Study (Studying):
Study relates to the systematic investigation of herbal formulations and their effects on health. In Ayurvedic contexts, it underscores the importance of research and analysis to establish empirical evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of traditional treatments, contributing to the credibility of Ayurvedic practices.
24) Sneha:
Sneha translates to 'oleaginous' in Sanskrit, indicating the role of oils and fats in Ayurveda. It embodies the therapeutic principles surrounding the use of oily preparations to enhance absorption and efficacy of herbal constituents, highlighting the integral part of oils in various Ayurvedic formulations.
25) Life:
The concept of life in Ayurveda encompasses holistic well-being, signifying the importance of balance among body, mind, and spirit for optimum health. It conveys Ayurveda's foundational principles of treating the whole individual rather than isolated symptoms, promoting a comprehensive understanding of health.
26) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amalaki, is significant in Ayurveda for its rich vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. It is frequently utilized to enhance immune function and digestive health, showcasing its representation of effective natural remedies in traditional medicine.
27) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda pertains to the holistic system of healing that employs natural herbs, minerals, and interventions aimed at restoring health. This term encompasses not only treatments but also the philosophical approach towards wellness and prevention through balanced living.
28) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
Gomutra, or cow's urine, is believed to possess purifying and medicinal properties in Ayurveda. Often used as a traditional remedy for various ailments, it underscores the holistic perspective of employing natural animal products in conjunction with herbal therapies for enhanced health benefits.
29) Shuddha (Suddha):
Shuddha means 'pure' in Sanskrit and is critical in Ayurvedic formulations, referring to the quality and purification methods applied to raw materials before preparation. Purity ensures the efficacy of medicines and mitigates potential adverse effects, underpinning the standards of Ayurvedic pharmacy.
30) Quality:
Quality reflects the standards of herbal formulations in Ayurveda, focusing on the purity, effectiveness, and safety of ingredients. In Ayurvedic practice, ensuring high-quality materials is pivotal for achieving desired therapeutic outcomes in health treatments and formulations.
31) Mineral:
Minerals serve as significant components in Ayurvedic medicine, where their therapeutic properties are utilized for various health benefits. Rasashastra highlights the role of minerals in formulating potent medications, showcasing the integration of natural elements in holistic health practices.
32) Krimi (Krmi):
Krimi refers to parasites or pests in Ayurveda, contextualizing the need for targeted therapies, such as herbal formulations, to combat these ailments. The focus on Krimi highlights Ayurveda's holistic approach to health problems associated with disease-causing organisms.
33) Cinnamomum tamala:
Cinnamomum tamala, or Nalika, is utilized in Ayurveda for its health benefits, including digestive support and anti-inflammatory properties. Its role in various herbal formulations underscores the importance of aromatic and therapeutic plants within the Ayurvedic tradition.
34) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, commonly known as Manjistha, is recognized in Ayurveda for its blood purification properties. Its frequent inclusion in formulations highlights the significance of certain herbs in promoting vital health aspects such as detoxification and overall well-being.
35) Cyperus rotundus:
Cyperus rotundus, known as Mustaka, is an important herb in Ayurveda valued for its digestive and carminative properties. Its incorporation in formulations reflects Ayurveda’s emphasis on enhancing digestive health and balance within the body’s systems through herbal remedies.
36) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, widely known as turmeric or Haridra, is lauded for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. Its prominent role in Ayurvedic medicine underscores the significance of natural antioxidants in promoting health and healing, exemplifying the protective aspects of traditional remedies.
37) Mesua ferrea:
Mesua ferrea, or Nagakesara, is valued in Ayurveda for its numerous health benefits, particularly related to digestive and inflammatory conditions. Its therapeutic properties make it an essential ingredient in many Ayurvedic formulations, reflecting the diversity of medicinal plants utilized in traditional practices.
38) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, known as pomegranate or Dadima, is recognized for its therapeutic properties in Ayurveda, particularly for heart and digestion. Its rich nutrient profile exemplifies the use of powerful fruits in traditional medicine to support overall health and healing.
39) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, or Bilva, is valued in Ayurveda for its digestive health benefits and is often used for respiratory issues. Its traditional uses underscore the significance of fruit-based remedies in addressing various health conditions, showcasing the diversity of healing plants.
40) Embelia ribes:
Embelia ribes, commonly known as Vidanga, is notable for its anti-parasitic properties in Ayurvedic medicine. Its inclusion in formulations targeting Krimiroga cements its importance in traditional treatments, illustrating the reliance on plant-based remedies to combat disease.
41) Dravadravya (Drava-dravya):
Drava-dravya translates to liquid substances in Ayurveda, typically referring to the liquid media used in herbal preparations. Their importance lies in enhancing the delivery and efficacy of herbal compounds when appropriately combined with other ingredients for therapeutic use.
42) Observation:
Observation is crucial in Ayurvedic research, facilitating the systematic assessment of the properties and effects of specific formulations. It emphasizes the need for critical evaluation during studies to draw accurate conclusions and improve the understanding of herbal therapies.
43) Discussion:
Discussion within the context of research involves analyzing the results gathered from studies, drawing inferences, and emphasizing the implications of findings. It provides an opportunity to critically evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations, ensuring a deeper understanding of their therapeutic benefits.
44) Manahshila (Manahsila, Manah-shila, Manas-shila):
Manahsila is known as realgar, traditionally utilized in Ayurvedic preparations for its therapeutic properties. Its role in Rasa-shastra indicates the integration of mineral substances in holistic treatments, reiterating the importance of diverse materials in Ayurvedic pharmacological practices.
45) Substance:
Substance refers to the various natural and processed materials used in formulating Ayurvedic medicines. This term highlights the diversity of constituents within herbal practitioners' arsenal, encompassing plant, mineral, and animal products critical for addressing numerous health concerns.
46) Gandhaka (Gamdhaka):
Gandhaka, or sulfur, is employed in Rasa-shastra for its therapeutic properties. It is associated with detoxification and skin health, representing the use of mineral-based substances in Ayurvedic practices that enhance treatment efficacy and broaden therapeutic applications.
47) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana means 'characteristics' in Sanskrit, essential in identifying and evaluating the qualities of medicinal herbs and formulations. Understanding these characteristics is crucial in the standardization process in Ayurveda, ensuring the effectiveness and safety of herbal treatments in practice.
48) Shastra (Sastra):
Shastra refers to a body of knowledge or treatise on a specific subject, including Ayurveda. It encompasses wisdom passed down through generations, reinforcing the foundation of traditional practices and methodologies that define the principles and applications of Ayurveda.
49) Heating:
Heating is a technique involved in the preparation of herbal formulations within Ayurveda, critical for extracting the active constituents from herbs and ensuring the efficacy of medicines. This process highlights the traditional methodologies that govern the preparation of effective Ayurvedic treatments.
50) Disease:
Disease denotes any condition that disrupts the body's natural state of health in Ayurveda. The focus on understanding and treating disease through holistic means emphasizes Ayurveda’s commitment to restoring balance and promoting overall well-being through diverse therapies.
51) Siddha:
Siddha translates to 'success' or 'accomplished' in the context of Ayurveda, referring especially to perfected substances or formulations. This term illustrates the goal of Ayurvedic practice to achieve optimal health outcomes and therapeutic efficacy through established methodologies and potencies.
52) Dravya:
Dravya refers to substances utilized as medicinal agents in Ayurveda, encompassing a wide range of plant, animal, and mineral-based materials. This term highlights the underlying principles of herbal medicine, focusing on the selection and use of effective ingredients to treat various conditions.
53) Tamala:
Tamala refers to a type of tree, often linked to aromatic properties in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in formulations denotes the importance of aromatic plants in enhancing therapy, contributing to sensory experiences and therapeutic benefits in Ayurvedic practices.
54) Liksha (Liksa):
Liksha is a term related to various parasitic infestations in Ayurvedic texts, illustrating the traditional understanding of diseases caused by external agents. The strategies to address Liksha denote Ayurveda’s comprehensive approach to combating health issues through herbal remedies.
55) Dadima:
Dadima, or Punica granatum (pomegranate), is esteemed for its health benefits in Ayurveda, particularly in enhancing digestive and heart health. Its utilization in formulations underscores the importance of fruit-based remedies in traditional medicine aimed at fostering overall well-being.
56) Purity:
Purity refers to the fundamental aspect of quality control in Ayurvedic formulations, ensuring that the materials used are free from contaminants and artificial additives. It emphasizes the significance of natural, untainted ingredients for maximizing therapeutic benefits in medicinal preparations.
57) Dealer:
Dealer refers to individuals or entities engaged in the trade of herbal and Ayurvedic products. Their roles are vital in providing access to quality raw materials for practitioners, reaffirming the importance of ethical sourcing and distribution within the Ayurvedic industry.
58) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, underpinning the basis of Ayurveda's herbal medicine through the exploration of plant properties and their uses. Understanding botany is crucial for identifying effective therapeutic agents in natural remedies, emphasizing the science behind herbal treatments.
59) Kalka:
Kalka refers to the traditional paste made from fresh herbs in Ayurveda, which serves as a foundation in many formulations. This preparation method is key in ensuring the efficacy of herbal treatments by enhancing the release of active compounds during healing processes.
60) Drava:
Drava means liquid in Ayurvedic terminology, emphasizing the importance of liquid forms in medicinal preparations. Drava plays a critical role in how herbal ingredients are delivered and absorbed within the body, highlighting the balance between different formulation types in Ayurveda.
61) Bahya:
Bahya translates to 'external' in Sanskrit, emphasizing treatments and remedies applied outside the body. In Ayurveda, Bahya therapies are often directed at conditions such as skin diseases or external injuries, showcasing the integrative approach of holistic healing practices.
62) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a comprehensive health system that encompasses various practices and philosophies. It represents the cultural richness and historical depth of Ayurvedic medicine, highlighting the integration of traditional knowledge with modern healthcare paradigms.
63) Bilva (Vilva):
Bilva, or Aegle marmelos, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its digestive and respiratory health benefits. Its cultural significance and diverse applications in Ayurvedic treatments exemplify the focus on holistic health and the utilization of natural remedies.
64) Blood:
Blood symbolizes life and vitality in Ayurveda, linked to various physiological functions and health indicators. Understanding its properties and management is fundamental in Ayurvedic medicine, where therapies aim to promote circulation, detoxification, and overall health.
65) Veda:
Veda signifies knowledge or wisdom in Sanskrit, embodying the ancient scriptures that guide Ayurvedic practices. It reflects the philosophical foundation upon which Ayurveda is built, emphasizing the pursuit of understanding nature and health through comprehensive study and observation.
66) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa translates to 'taste' but also refers to the essence or quality of a substance in Ayurveda. It signifies the intrinsic characteristics of herbs and formulations that influence their therapeutic effects, emphasizing the holistic view of treatment based on sensory experiences.
67) Gola:
Gola refers to a localized area, often indicating the source or place of procurement of raw herbal materials. In Ayurveda, it encapsulates the significance of sourcing quality ingredients in herbal preparations, affecting their efficacy and traditional practices.
68) Yuka:
Yuka refers to a specific type of parasitic infection in Ayurveda. It underscores the need for targeted formulations to combat such infestations, highlighting the comprehensive approach of Ayurvedic medicine in addressing health challenges posed by external agents.
69) Jala:
Jala translates to 'water' in Sanskrit, integral to Ayurvedic practice for hydration and as a solvent in herbal preparations. It signifies the importance of maintaining fluid balance and utilizing water effectively in treatment formulations, enhancing overall health.
70) Oil:
Oils play a critical role in Ayurveda, both as therapeutic agents and vehicles for delivering the properties of various herbs. They contribute to enhanced absorption and efficacy of medicinal formulations, underscoring the value of oleaginous substances in traditional healing practices.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Analytical study on herbo-mineral formulation - vidanga taila’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Krimiroga, Bhaishajyaratnavali, Analytical study, Pharmaceutical preparation, Specific gravity, Loss on drying, Physico-chemical parameters, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia, Physico-chemical analysis, Herbal Ingredient, Ayurveda science, Herbo-mineral formulation, Sneha Kalpana, Liquid dosage form, Saponification value, Iodine value, Acid value, Total ash value, Peroxide value, Organoleptic character, Water soluble extract, Alcohol-soluble extract, Pharmaceutical analysis, Standardization parameter, Active chemical constituent.