Herbal shampoo formulation and comparison with commercial options

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Formulation, evaluation and comparison of herbal shampoo with the commercial shampoo
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

CH. Bhavani, Devu Satya Sireesha and Dr. T. Rama Rao


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Formulation, evaluation and comparison of herbal shampoo with the commercial shampoo

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202314-29296

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The research study aimed to develop a purely herbal shampoo and evaluate its physicochemical properties in comparison to both commercial synthetic and herbal shampoos. The formulation comprised extracts from several plants, including Acacia concinna, Sapindus mukorossi, Phyllanthus emblica, Ziziphus spina-christi, and Citrus aurantifolia, incorporated into a 10% aqueous gelatin solution with the addition of propyl paraben as a preservative and citric acid for pH adjustment. A series of tests were conducted to assess quality attributes such as visual appeal, pH, cleansing efficiency, foam stability, and conditioning performance, with a blind test assessing consumer satisfaction through feedback from 20 student volunteers.

Herbal Ingredients and Their Benefits

One significant concept of the study is the use of natural ingredients in shampoo formulation. The research highlighted the benefits of various botanical extracts in hair care. For example, Aloe vera contains phytochemicals that support hydration and promote healthy scalp conditions; Hibiscus is known for stimulating hair growth and preventing premature greying; Reetha (soapberry) acts as a natural cleanser and foaming agent; Amla is rich in vitamin C and enhances overall hair health, while Shikakai strengthens hair and adds shine. The combined use of these extracts provides targeted benefits that contribute to healthier hair without the side effects associated with synthetic ingredients.

Physicochemical Properties Assessment

Another critical aspect of the study was the thorough evaluation of the physicochemical properties of the formulated herbal shampoo. Tests were conducted to measure pH, foam generation, solid content, and cleaning action. The formulated shampoo had a pH of 7.0, considered optimal for hair care products. The solid content was recorded at 26.6%, indicating it would be easy to rinse out. Furthermore, the cleaning action exhibited a detergency ability of 25%, showing that it could effectively remove dirt and oil from hair while maintaining stability over time. These properties signify that the herbal formulation is a viable alternative to conventional shampoos.

Comparison with Commercial Shampoos

The research also emphasized comparing the prepared herbal shampoo to commercial alternatives in terms of performance and consumer satisfaction. Findings indicated that while the commercial shampoos provided a stronger cleansing effect, the herbal shampoo delivered milder cleansing with additional nourishing benefits. The herbal formulation did not contain synthetic chemicals, making it more suitable for various skin types and reducing the likelihood of allergic reactions. Comparisons highlighted how the herbal shampoo supported hair follicle health and growth while maintaining safety and efficacy, aligning with contemporary shifts toward natural beauty products.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study successfully formulated a herbal shampoo that matches the performance of commercially available products while prioritizing safety and natural ingredients. Utilizing various plant extracts inherent in traditional medicine, the shampoo demonstrated favorable physicochemical properties. Despite showing similar conditioning performance to commercial alternatives, the study noted the need for further research to enhance the quality and safety of the product. This research underscores the growing demand for natural personal care solutions and represents a step towards sustainable hair care formulations.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What ingredients are used in the herbal shampoo formulation?

The herbal shampoo is formulated using extracts from Acacia concinna, Sapindus mukorossi, Phyllanthus emblica, Ziziphus spina-christi, Citrus aurantifolia, and Aloe vera, along with propyl paraben as a preservative.

How does the formulated herbal shampoo compare to commercial shampoos?

The formulated herbal shampoo showed comparable physicochemical properties and conditioning performance compared to commercial shampoos, but further research is needed to improve its quality and safety.

What were the main physicochemical properties evaluated in the shampoo?

The study evaluated properties such as pH, wetting time, foam volume, stability, surface tension, and cleansing action to assess the physicochemical characteristics of both the formulated and commercial shampoos.

How was the effectiveness of the herbal shampoo assessed?

The effectiveness of the herbal shampoo was assessed through visual inspection, several physicochemical tests, and a blind conditioning performance test with 20 student volunteers.

What are the benefits of using the herbal shampoo?

The herbal shampoo nourishes hair, provides mild cleansing, strengthens hair follicles, and promotes hair growth without harmful synthetic ingredients, making it suitable for all skin types.

What are the conclusions of the study on the herbal shampoo?

The study concluded that the herbal shampoo showed good cleaning and conditioning properties, comparable to commercial products. However, continuous research and development are essential for enhancing quality further.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Herbal shampoo formulation and comparison with commercial options”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
Hairs, as plural for hair, indicates the various strands that make up the human hair system. In the context of the study, hairs are the subject of various treatment applications, emphasizing the product's focus on promoting healthy hair growth and maintenance.

2) Bhavani:
Bhavani is likely the lead researcher or author of the study focused on formulating a herbal shampoo. The name signifies ownership or specialization in the research context, underscoring the importance of individual contributions in academic or scientific reporting, particularly in herbal product formulation and its evaluations.

3) Amla:
Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is a prominent ingredient in traditional medicine and hair care formulations due to its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. Its inclusion in shampoo formulations is intended to strengthen hair, promote growth, and maintain scalp health, proving vital in herbal cosmetics.

4) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals, derived from plants, include a diverse range of bioactive compounds that contribute to the therapeutic benefits of herbal formulations. In shampoo production, phytochemicals may provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, enhancing the overall safety and efficacy of the product.

5) Water:
Water is a crucial solvent in the formulation of shampoos, aiding in the dissolution of various ingredients and facilitating uniform consistency. In the study, water serves as the base for the herbal extracts and other components, influencing the overall effectiveness and usability of the final product.

6) Neem:
Neem is a medicinal plant known for its various health benefits, especially its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Its inclusion in herbal shampoo formulations aims to enhance scalp health, control dandruff, and provide nourishing benefits to hair, making it an essential ingredient in Ayurvedic cosmetic preparations.

7) Species:
Species refers to a distinct group of organisms with common characteristics; in this study, it denotes the classification of plants used for their beneficial extracts. Understanding the species of plants such as Amla or Neem is crucial for their effective utilization in the formulation of herbal shampoos, ensuring targeted benefits.

8) Family:
Family represents a botanical classification grouping several species sharing specific traits. Identifying the family of plants used in formulations helps in understanding their phytochemical profiles and expected therapeutic benefits, essential in the development of effective herbal shampoos.

9) Performance:
Performance in the context of hair care products relates to the effectiveness of the shampoo in cleaning, conditioning, and promoting overall hair health. Assessing the performance of the formulated herbal shampoo against commercial options offers insights into its competitive viability and consumer satisfaction.

10) Science (Scientific):
Scientific pertains to the systematic study and evaluation of phenomena using empirical evidence. In this study, scientific methods underpin the formulation and assessment of the herbal shampoo, ensuring that results and findings are based on established methodologies and reliable data.

11) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of the formulated product, encompassing aspects such as safety, effectiveness, and consumer satisfaction. In herbal shampoo development, quality is paramount, requiring rigorous testing and improvement processes to meet both regulatory standards and consumer expectations.

12) Genu:
Genu refers to a legitimate biological classification system that aids in the systematic categorization of plants and their properties. This scientific nomenclature ensures clarity and consistency in the study and application of various herbal ingredients in shampoos.

13) Gelatin:
Gelatin is a jelly-like substance derived from collagen, used as a thickening or stabilizing agent in formulations. Its role in shampoo formulation is significant as it contributes to texture, consistency, and the stability of the developed herbal shampoo, appealing to consumer preferences.

14) Study (Studying):
The study represents the systematic research and evaluation conducted to formulate and assess herbal shampoos. It encompasses all methodologies, findings, and conclusions aimed at improving shampoo formulations, emphasizing the importance of scientific inquiry in product development.

15) Cleansing:
Cleansing is a fundamental property of shampoos, aimed at removing dirt, oil, and residue from hair and scalp. The study focuses on developing herbal shampoos with effective cleansing properties, ensuring they adequately clean without compromising the hair's natural health or beauty.

16) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the practices and formulations aimed at maintaining health or treating ailments. In the context of herbal shampoos, traditional medicinal ingredients are utilized for their therapeutic properties, showcasing the intersection of herbalism and cosmetic formulation.

17) Surface:
Surface relates to the outermost layer of a substance, critical in determining interactions with other elements. In shampoo formulations, the surface tension can influence foaming, cleansing ability, and overall performance, making it an essential parameter for evaluation.

18) Powder:
Powder could refer to a dry form of ingredients or formulations used in creating shampoos. While the study focuses on liquid shampoo forms, the concept of powdered herbal mixtures is relevant in herbal preparations, providing alternative usage methods and benefits.

19) Table:
Table refers to organized data presentation, summarizing results and comparisons of various samples or formulations. Tables provide a concise record of findings, facilitating readers' understanding of critical parameters related to the study of herbal shampoos.

20) Food:
Food suggests the sustenance necessary for health, however, in this context, it may refer indirectly to the ingredient considerations that overlap between edible herbs and medicinal plant usage in holistic approaches, including in formulations for body care products like shampoos.

21) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, often treated with anti-inflammatory agents. The inclusion of ingredients with anti-inflammatory properties in shampoo formulations can aid in soothing scalp conditions, reducing irritation, and enhancing overall scalp health.

22) Indian:
Indian signifies the geographical and cultural context of the ingredients studied, emphasizing the traditional usage of herbs in Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding the indigenous application of these plants provides a foundation for their use in modern formulations, such as herbal shampoos.

23) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma pertains to the distinctive scent associated with products, which is critical for consumer acceptance. In the formulation of herbal shampoos, aroma enhances user experience, linking it to perceptions of cleanliness and freshness, thereby influencing purchasing decisions.

24) Fever:
Fever represents a common symptom related to infections or illnesses that may be alleviated through herbal remedies. While not directly tied to hair care, understanding fever's medicinal treatments through plants can broaden the perspective on holistic health and wellness.

25) Lemon:
Lemon is often included in hair care formulations for its acidity and potential to balance scalp pH. Its presence in shampoo formulations can enhance cleansing properties, add freshness, and deliver nourishing benefits, making it valuable in developing effective herbal shampoos.

26) Drug:
Drug refers to a substance with medicinal properties, including herbal components. In the context of the study, it indicates the focus on plant properties being harnessed for therapeutic uses, thereby linking pharmaceuticals with cosmetic formulations like the herbal shampoo developed.

27) Tree:
Trees encompass a variety of plant species often utilized for their beneficial compounds in herbal formulations. Understanding the ecological role and medicinal properties of trees enriches the study of natural product sourcing for effective hair care solutions.

28) Rich (Rch):
Rich denotes a high concentration of beneficial compounds. In herbal formulations, ingredients described as 'rich' often provide enhanced therapeutic and cosmetic properties, making them desirable for effective shampoo formulations intended for hair health and nourishment.

29) Road:
Road may refer to pathways leading to the CMR College of Pharmacy mentioned in the study. In a broader sense, it represents access to educational institutions where such research can be conducted, essential for the advancement and application of scientific studies in pharmacy.

30) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, or Amla, is a key herbal component recognized for its health benefits. It has significant application in hair care for its nutrient-rich profile, promoting hair growth and scalp health, thereby playing an integral role in the study's herbal shampoo formulation.

31) Human body:
The human body serves as the end user for hair care products, impacting the formulation and testing processes. Understanding the body's needs regarding hair and scalp health is essential in creating effective herbal shampoos tailored to improve individual well-being.

32) Neem tree:
The neem tree is notable for its medicinal properties, particularly its antiseptic benefits. In this study, the neem tree's parts are utilized for their beneficial extracts in shampoo formulations, reflecting a common practice in utilizing local flora for health and personal care applications.

33) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial refers to properties that inhibit bacterial growth. In the context of shampoos, including ingredients with anti-bacterial attributes can enhance scalp health, reduce infections, and promote overall hygiene, which is essential for effective hair care products.

34) Observation:
Observation is the act of closely monitoring and recording experimental tasks. It is fundamental in scientific research as it informs conclusions and outcomes, particularly in evaluating the performance of herbal shampoos against predetermined parameters.

35) Discussion:
Discussion encompasses the analysis and interpretation of study results. Within the context of the research, it highlights the implications of findings in relation to existing knowledge, allowing for better understanding and future exploration of herbal shampoo formulations.

36) Irritation:
Irritation refers to discomfort or adverse reactions that can occur on the skin or scalp. The study assesses the potential for irritation caused by ingredients in shampoo formulations, aiming to ensure safety and compatibility for diverse consumer needs.

37) Substance:
Substance refers to any material with defined properties. In the context of the study, it encompasses the diverse plant extracts and other ingredients utilized to formulate shampoos, emphasizing the importance of their roles in product effectiveness.

38) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid refers specifically to a subcategory of phytochemicals recognized for various health benefits. Their inclusion in herbal formulations enhances therapeutic effects, offering additional value in promoting healthy hair and scalp conditions through natural ingredients.

39) Fragrance:
Fragrance relates to the aromatic quality of a product, heavily influencing consumer choice and satisfaction. The inclusion of natural fragrances in herbal shampoos improves user experience, making it essential for developers to curate appealing scent profiles.

40) Liquorice (Licorice):
Liquorice is an herbal ingredient known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. Its incorporation in shampoo formulations is targeted at improving scalp conditions, illustrating the complexity and benefits of utilizing diverse natural components in hair care products.

41) Activity:
Activity pertains to the functional capacities of ingredients, including their biological effects when used in formulations. In the case of herbal shampoos, the activity of active compounds determines their effectiveness in promoting hair health and addressing common scalp issues.

42) Disease:
Disease denotes specific health issues that can affect hair and scalp conditions. Identifying target diseases helps in formulating effective herbal shampoos that not only cleanse but also addresses underlying health concerns for consumers.

43) Falling:
Falling can refer to hair loss, a common issue that many shampoos claim to address. The study likely focuses on developing products that help mitigate hair falling through nourishing ingredients and effective formulations, catering to consumer needs.

44) Muslin:
Muslin refers to a lightweight cotton fabric often used in the filtration process during herbal extract preparation. Its application ensures purity and clarity of extracts, making it significant in preparing high-quality herbal ingredients for effective shampoo formulations.

45) Repair:
Repair refers to the rejuvenating effects that certain ingredients in shampoos can impart on hair and scalp. This aspect focuses on restoring hair health, addressing damage, and promoting overall vitality, which is central in the formulation of effective herbal shampoos.

46) Satya (Shatya):
Satya likely refers to one of the researchers or co-authors involved in the study. The mention of individual contributors highlights the collaborative effort in scientific research, acknowledging the collective expertise contributing to the formulation and evaluation processes.

47) Sugar:
Sugar often refers to saccharides present in various plants that may contribute to moisturization or texture in formulations. In hair care products, the molecular structure of sugar can influence the feel and performance of the finished shampoo, impacting user experience.

48) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweat signifies moisture produced by sweat glands, which can lead to scalp issues such as oiliness or odor. Effective shampoo formulations must address sweat's impact on hair and scalp health, ensuring cleansing and freshness for optimal user satisfaction.

49) Rama:
Rama likely refers to Dr. T. Rama Rao, a co-author of the study. Mentioning contributors emphasizes the collaborative nature of research efforts in formulating and evaluating herbal and pharmaceutical products for use in personal care.

50) Wool:
Wool, as a natural fiber, may be used in testing shampoo’s cleansing efficacy. Moreover, using wool strands demonstrates the product’s ability to cleanse and condition various textures, showcasing its versatility and highlights in the study.

51) Pur:
Poor reflects suboptimal quality or performance that may arise in various formulations. This aspect is crucial as addressing poor results in physicochemical evaluations informs necessary adjustments in the formulation processes, maintaining high standards for product efficacy.

52) Life:
Life refers to the biological vitality offered through the nourishment of hair and scalp health. The study aims to enhance life quality through effective herbal formulations, targeting better hair conditions and overall well-being across varied consumer demographics.

53) Oil:
Oils refer to the natural oils that can be derived from various plant sources, providing moisturization and nourishment within shampoo formulations. Their role is crucial for improving hair texture while enhancing shine, leading to widespread consumer preference for oil-enriched products.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Herbal shampoo formulation and comparison with commercial options’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Azadirachta indica, Phyllanthus emblica, Acacia concinna, Aloe vera, Citrus aurantifolia, Essential oil, Stability study, Physicochemical properties, Extraction process, Visual inspection, Herbal shampoo, Conditioning performance, PH adjustment.

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