Review on rasaushadhi in geriatrics as rasayana

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Review on rasaushadhi in geriatrics as rasayana
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Bhavin M. Chavda and Dr. Bhavisha Siddhpura


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Review on rasaushadhi in geriatrics as rasayana

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202317-29732

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Ayurveda, recognized as the science of life and longevity, encompasses a specialized branch known as Rasa Shastra, which emphasizes herbo-mineral and metallic formulations used for therapeutic purposes. Within this framework, Geriatrics, or Jara Chikitsa, focuses on addressing the health problems and managing the overall well-being of elderly individuals. Given the rising global elderly population and the associated health challenges, Ayurveda provides potential solutions through the use of Rasayana formulations, which aim to improve the quality of life and slow down the aging process.

Concept of Rasaushadhi

Rasaushadhi refers to herbo-mineral or metallic formulations noted for their Rasayana properties. Rasayana is a specialized branch of Ayurveda dedicated to rejuvenation and longevity. The texts of Rasa Shastra detail numerous formulations that incorporate Rasa, or medicinal properties, that possess the ability to enhance vitality and combat age-related ailments. Since the 8th century, Rasa medicines have been acknowledged for their effectiveness in geriatric treatment, emphasizing their potential to nourish vital body components and maintain health across the aging process.

Role of Rasayana in Geriatric Health

Rasayana therapies are particularly crucial as they address age-related biological changes and contribute to improving longevity and quality of life. The Ayurvedic concept of Rasayana suggests a comprehensive approach to rejuvenation, with numerous formulations classified for particular interactions with the body's systems. Elders can derive significant benefits from these formulations, as they are designed to balance the body's tridosha (three humors) and prevent the onset of diseases associated with aging. The formulation's quick action, small required doses, and longevity make them effective antidotes against the decline in bodily functions experienced in older age.

Common Ingredients in Rasa Formulations

In reviewing various Rasa formulations designed for Rasayana purposes, specific ingredients emerge as commonly used. Parada (mercury) and Gandhaka (sulfur) are prominent due to their rich therapeutic properties and effectiveness. These substances not only have inherent Rasayana qualities but also support various health conditions, enhancing the overall treatment outcome for geriatric patients. The diversity of Rasaushadhi further expands the capacities of Ayurveda in providing comprehensive care tailored to the multifactorial nature of aging.

Conclusion

The utilization of Rasaushadhi as Rasayana therapy highlights Ayurveda's strength in geriatric care. Through the systematic application of these therapeutic formulations, practitioners can nourish the body and bolster the immune system of elderly patients. As the global population continues to age, developing holistic and effective protocols integrating Rasayana concepts becomes increasingly important. Research and application of Rasaushadhi in contemporary settings can offer significant improvements in managing the health and well-being of senior citizens, reaffirming Ayurveda's enduring relevance in balancing health across all stages of life.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Rasaushadhi and its significance in Ayurveda?

Rasaushadhi refers to herbo-mineral or metallic formulations in Ayurveda, essential for therapeutic purposes. These formulations possess Rasayana properties, which help in rejuvenation and slowing down the aging process.

How does Ayurveda address aging and geriatric care?

Ayurveda addresses aging through the branch of Rasayana, which focuses on preventing age-related health issues and enhancing the quality of life in elderly individuals by using specific Rasayana drugs.

What benefits does Rasaushadhi provide for elderly individuals?

Rasaushadhi offers quick action, require smaller doses, has a long shelf life, and can act as a bio-enhancer for other herbal medicines, making it valuable for geriatric care.

Which substances are commonly used in Rasa formulations?

Commonly used substances in Rasa formulations include Parada, Gandhaka, Abhraka, and Tamra, which contribute to their Rasayana properties and are effective for geriatric health.

What are the different types of Rasaushadhi mentioned in the review?

The review mentions various types of Rasaushadhi, including Kharaliya, Parpati, Kupi Pakva, and Bhasma, each having unique therapeutic applications for geriatric care.

What is the future direction for geriatric care in Ayurveda?

The future direction involves developing effective holistic protocols for geriatric care by integrating Rasayana therapies and addressing the unique health needs of the elderly population.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review on rasaushadhi in geriatrics as rasayana”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to the Ayurvedic practice aimed at enhancing health, longevity, and rejuvenation. It encompasses therapies and formulations designed to counteract aging and improve vitality, benefiting the elderly population by nourishing the body and enhancing immune function.

2) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa serves as the fundamental concept in Rasa Shastra, which includes the properties and therapeutic applications of herbo-metallic and mineral formulations. It embodies the essence and potency of medicines vital for rejuvenation through Ayurveda.

3) Gandhaka (Gamdhaka):
Gandhaka, or sulfur, is utilized in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. Its incorporation into Rasaushadhi enhances efforts to restore and maintain health, particularly its role in Rasayana therapies that promote longevity and vitality in elderly patients.

4) Parada:
Parada, or mercury, is a powerful substance prominently used in Rasa Shastra. Its unique properties are utilized in formulations for rejuvenation and disease prevention, especially within regenerative therapies for the geriatric population.

5) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma refers to the ash obtained from mineral or metallic sources processed through specific Ayurvedic techniques. It is used in various formulations for its therapeutic benefits, enhancing efficacy and bioavailability in treatments, especially in Rasayanas.

6) Loha:
Loha translates to iron in Ayurveda and is an essential mineral for overall health. Its therapeutic use includes boosting vitality, supporting blood production, and curing deficiencies, particularly in geriatric care for improving general health and longevity.

7) Abhraka:
Abhraka refers to mica, which is widely used in Ayurvedic formulations. Its reputed properties include balancing body energies and enhancing vitality, making it a crucial component in various Rasayana medicines for rejuvenation.

8) Rasaushadhi (Rasa-aushadhi, Rasausadhi):
Rasaushadhis denote a variety of herbo-mineral formulations utilized in Ayurveda. Their effective and rapid action makes them pivotal in treating age-related conditions and improving geriatric health.

9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian science of medicine focused on holistic health and wellness. It emphasizes the balance of body, mind, and spirit, utilizing natural remedies and practices for healing, longevity, and disease prevention.

10) Tamra:
Tamra means copper in Ayurveda, which is recognized for its therapeutic benefits. It is used in various formulations to support metabolic functions, enhance energy levels, and improve overall health, contributing to the well-being of elderly patients.

11) Chavda:
Chavda refers to Dr. Bhavin M. Chavda, the lead author of the reviewed article. His expertise in Rasa Shastra and contributions to geriatric care highlight the growing interest in integrating traditional Ayurvedic principles with modern health challenges.

12) Svarna:
Svarna means gold, known for its auspicious and healing properties in Ayurveda. It is often utilized in Rasayana formulations to enhance vitality, support healthy aging, and improve energy levels among the elderly.

13) Jara (Jará, Jara°):
Jara refers to aging in Ayurveda, acknowledged as a natural process that brings about physiological and psychological changes. Understanding Jara is essential for developing effective Rasayana treatments aimed at improving the quality of life in aging populations.

14) Life:
Life in the context of Ayurveda encompasses the balance of physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, emphasizing a holistic approach to health and longevity. Rasayana therapies nurture these dimensions for a vibrant life.

15) Abhrakabhasma (Abhraka-bhasma):
Abhraka-bhasma is the processed form of mica in Ayurveda. It is renowned for its rejuvenating properties and is frequently included in Rasayana formulations aimed at enhancing overall vitality and combating age-related issues.

16) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasasastra embodies the science dedicated to the pharmacy of herbal and mineral formulations in Ayurveda. Its focus on the therapy for aging and vitality makes it paramount in geriatric medicine.

17) Medicine:
Medicines in Ayurveda encompass a wide range of herbal and mineral formulations designed for healing and promoting wellness. They form the core of treatments focusing on various health issues, especially in geriatrics.

18) Shastra (Sastra):
Shastra means scripture or treatise, signifying the authoritative texts documenting Ayurvedic principles and practices. It is essential for practitioners to refer to these texts for insights into traditional healing methods.

19) Nasana (Nashana):
Nashana means to eradicate or diminish. In Ayurveda, it is often used in the context of eliminating diseases or age-related ailments, particularly relevant in formulations aimed at geriatric care.

20) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a rich tradition of holistic health care and wellness practices. The country's cultural heritage significantly influences Ayurvedic medicine, making it relevant in contemporary health discourse.

21) Gandhakakalpa (Gandhaka-kalpa):
Gandhaka-kalpa refers to formulations containing Gandhaka, utilized for their therapeutic benefits, especially in Rasayana treatments. These preparations focus on rejuvenating the body and improving health outcomes in the elderly.

22) Takaradi:
Takaradi denotes a specific blend used in Ayurvedic formulations. It is designed to enhance health and vitality, particularly focusing on age-related issues, thereby making it significant in the field of geriatrics.

23) Parpati:
Parpati refers to a finely powdered form of medicinal substances in Ayurveda. It is often used for its therapeutic effectiveness and is relevant in the development of potent treatments for elderly care.

24) Sindura (Simdura):
Sindura refers to a red compound pivotal in Rasa Shastra. Its applications span various formulations that address health concerns, particularly those related to aging and chronic diseases in the elderly.

25) Kalpa:
Kalpa means a formulation or preparation in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the methods of preparing herbal and mineral medicines aimed at achieving specific therapeutic outcomes, particularly crucial in Rasayana practices.

26) Makshika (Maksika):
Makshika is a term for an alloy of gold and copper known for its healing properties in Ayurveda. It is used in Rasayana formulations to enhance vitality and support the aging process.

27) Dirghayu (Dirgha-ayu):
Dirgha-ayu translates to long life, embodying the Ayurvedic goal of achieving health and vitality through well-balanced treatments. This principle guides Rasayana practices aimed at optimizing well-being in the elderly.

28) Disease:
Disease in Ayurveda embodies the concept of imbalances causing physiological disruptions. Treatment involves restoring these balances through holistic approaches, including Rasayana for aging-related conditions.

29) Pottali:
Pottali refers to a type of Ayurvedic preparation typically used for its therapeutic efficacy. These formulations are designed to ensure effective delivery and absorption of medicinal properties, enhancing health outcomes.

30) Vanga (Vamga):
Vanga means tin in Ayurveda, recognized for its metal properties essential for various formulations. Its health benefits contribute to boosting energy levels and vitality, especially important for geriatric health care.

31) Table:
The table presents structured information summarizing the findings of the study. It organizes various Rasaushadhi formulations and their applications, facilitating comprehension of the relationships among different Ayurvedic treatments.

32) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to the field of medicinal formulations in Ayurveda. It focuses on the preparation and application of herbs and minerals for health restoration and disease prevention.

33) Gairika:
Gairika is an Ayurvedic mineral, or ochre, known for its therapeutic properties. It is commonly used in formulations to enhance treatment efficacy, particularly related to rejuvenation and longevity.

34) Karpura:
Karpura refers to camphor, a substance valued in Ayurvedic remedies for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often included in formulations aimed at alleviating age-related discomforts.

35) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to the methodology of creating Ayurvedic formulations. It highlights the processes used in developing effective remedies, emphasizing traditional practices combined with modern health needs.

36) Gujarat:
Gujarat is a state in India that contributes to the rich tradition of Ayurvedic practices. The region plays a significant role in propagating Ayurvedic education and therapeutic applications, especially in the context of holistic health.

37) Mineral:
Minerals are crucial in Ayurveda for their therapeutic properties. They form the basis of many Rasaushadhi formulations, aiding in health maintenance, treating diseases, and promoting overall well-being.

38) Dravya:
Dravyas encompass substances, including herbs and minerals, used in Ayurveda. Understanding their properties is crucial for developing effective formulations targeting specific health concerns, particularly for the geriatric population.

39) Varsha (Varsa):
Varsha means rain, symbolizing nourishment and rejuvenation in Ayurveda. In a metaphorical sense, it represents the rejuvenating properties of certain therapeutic interventions aimed at improving senior health.

40) Gutika:
Gutika refers to pill-sized Ayurvedic formulations that concentrate therapeutic benefits. They are especially relevant for enhancing palatability and efficacy, thereby improving adherence in geriatric treatments.

41) Kanta (Kamta):
Kanta refers to a type of formulation using herbal components, valued for their balancing effects on the body. Such preparations are significant in Rasayana due to their rejuvenative properties.

42) Naga (Nag):
Naga is a term for lead in Ayurveda used in various formulations due to its therapeutic properties. It plays a role in enhancing efficacy, particularly relevant in Rasayana practices for rejuvenation.

43) Tamrabhasma (Tamra-bhasma):
Tamra-bhasma is the processed form of copper used for its health benefits in Ayurveda. It is included in various formulations focused on longevity and vitality, particularly beneficial for older adults.

44) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of Ayurveda involves analyzing and interpreting various findings related to treatments. It fosters understanding of the effectiveness of Rasaushadhis and their applications in elder health.

45) Manahshila (Manah-shila, Manahsila, Manas-shila):
Manahsila, or arsenic trisulfide, is used in Ayurvedic formulations for its therapeutic properties. It is considered beneficial in enhancing health, especially when included in Rasayana treatments for the elderly.

46) Pravala:
Pravala refers to coral, recognized for its rich calcium content and healing properties in Ayurveda. It is pertinent in formulations aimed at strengthening bones and improving overall geriatric health.

47) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
Tantric refers to the spiritual practices that historically influenced the preparation and application of Ayurvedic medicines. Many techniques used in Rasa Shastra derive from these ancient practices.

48) Modaka:
Modaka describes a type of Ayurvedic confection that combines health benefits with palatable qualities. It is often used in Rasayana therapies to enhance adherence among elderly patients.

49) Rajata:
Rajata means silver in Ayurveda, utilized for its medicinal properties. It is incorporated in formulations aimed at enhancing energy levels and is important for promoting longevity in older adults.

50) Garbha:
Garbha translates to womb, reflecting the Ayurvedic perspective on nurturing life and ensuring longevity from conception through aging. It emphasizes the importance of balanced health practices throughout life stages.

51) Dirgha:
Dirgha means long, referring to the aspirational goal of achieving a long life through Ayurvedic treatments. It signifies the emphasis placed on longevity in holistic health strategies.

52) Palita:
Palita refers to protective formulations in Ayurveda. Its terms often denote formulations designed to safeguard health, particularly relevant in Rasayana treatments aimed at rejuvenating elderly patients.

53) Tuttha:
Tuttha, or a specific form of copper, is used for its therapeutic contributions in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in formulations plays a role in promoting health and longevity in geriatric care.

54) Mukta:
Mukta translates to pearl, valued in Ayurveda for its reputed health benefits. It symbolizes purity and healing, often included in Rasayana formulations aimed at improving vitality in older adults.

55) Drug:
Drug signifies the pharmaceutical aspect of Ayurveda, referring to therapeutic substances used for treatment. These treatments aim to heal and promote well-being for various diseases and health issues.

56) Vali:
Vali refers to a specific term used in various Ayurvedic formulations. It provides context for understanding some of the more complex therapeutic applications of combined health strategies.

57) Yoga:
Yoga in Ayurveda signifies a holistic practice that integrates physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation. It is essential for promoting physical health and mental well-being among the elderly.

58) Vati:
Vati refers to a type of Ayurvedic pill or tablet. These facilitate the incorporation of emerging practices in holistic care, enhancing the effectiveness of therapies for geriatric patients.

59) Science (Scientific):
Science in the Ayurvedic context signifies the systematic and empirical approaches to understanding health. Integrating scientific principles strengthens the foundations of Ayurvedic practices, especially for modern applications.

60) Reason:
Reason signifies the logical foundation behind Ayurvedic principles and practices. Understanding the reasons for treatment choices enhances the efficacy and relevance of therapies, particularly beneficial for aging individuals.

61) Sarvangasundara (Sarvanga-sundara, Sarvamgasumdara):
Sarvanga-sundara translates to complete beauty or holistic wellness. It reflects the goal of Ayurvedic practices to enhance overall health and rejuvenation, especially in holistic formulations targeting the elderly.

62) Mritasanjivani (Mrita-samjivani, Mrita-sanjivani, Mritasamjivani, Mrtasamjivani, Mrtasanjivani):
Mrita-sanjivani refers to a potent Ayurvedic preparation intended to revive or rejuvenate the body. Its relevance lies in its promise of restoration, particularly beneficial for older individuals experiencing health decline.

63) Svarnamakshika (Svarna-makshika, Svarnamaksika):
Svarnamakshika refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation using a unique blend of metals. Its therapeutic properties are leveraged for enhancing vitality, making it significant in geriatric care.

64) Lakshmivilasa (Lakshmi-vilasa, Laksmivilasa):
Lakshmi-vilasa is an Ayurvedic formulation known for its nourishing properties. It is particularly relevant to strengthening health and vitality, focusing on rejuvenation for elderly populations.

65) Paniyabhakta (Paniya-bhakta):
Paniya-bhakta refers to a category of Ayurvedic products designed for enhancing health. They serve a crucial role in improving longevity and quality of life for aging individuals.

66) Parpatirasa (Parpati-rasa):
Parpati-rasa refers to a specific preparation in Ayurveda, focusing on delivering therapeutic benefits effectively. Its compositions are crucial for treating age-related ailments in geriatric care.

67) Pottalirasa (Pottali-rasa):
Pottali-rasa describes a type of Rasayana preparation that encapsulates powerful medicinal properties. These formulations serve as vital tools in rejuvenating elder health within Ayurvedic practices.

68) Muktabhasma (Mukta-bhasma):
Mukta-bhasma is the processed form of pearls celebrated for their health benefits. Often included in Ayurvedic medicines, it contributes significantly to enhancing vitality and longevity among the elderly.

69) Nagabhasma (Naga-bhasma):
Naga-bhasma refers to lead processed into a therapeutic form used in Ayurveda. Its applications range from enhancing energy to addressing various health challenges faced by older adults.

70) Hemagarbha (Heman-garbha):
Hema-garbha is a crucial term indicating gold-based formulations. The therapeutic applications linked to gold are often geared toward fostering vitality, especially within aging populations.

71) Caturbhuja (Catur-bhuja):
Chaturbhuja refers to a specific Ayurvedic concept or formulation involving multiple components. Its role ensures the combined therapeutic effects that are especially beneficial for holistic geriatric care.

72) Dehasiddhi (Deha-siddhi):
Dehasiddhi translates to the attainment of physical well-being. This principle underscores Ayurvedic practices aiming at achieving optimal health, longevity, and quality of life for individuals.

73) Gandhakadi:
Gandhakadi refers to formulations specifically containing Gandhaka, associated with empowering health. Its use signifies the innovation of employing traditional substances to address modern health challenges.

74) Vajikarana:
Vajikarana represents the aspect of Ayurveda focused on enhancing vitality and sexual health, emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches for aging individuals to maintain overall well-being.

75) Sadharana:
Sadharana encompasses general or common treatments in Ayurveda. It highlights the importance of traditional knowledge while addressing widely recognized health issues prevalent in geriatric populations.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 129]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Review on rasaushadhi in geriatrics as rasayana’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Parada, Rasashastra, Rasaushadhi, Gandhaka, Dirghayu, Rasasindura, Rasadravya, Chronic disease, Therapeutic application, Rasayana medicine, Rasayana properties, Aging process, Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, Bio Enhancer, Jara Chikitsa, Rasaushadhi formulations, Jara nashana, Holistic Protocol, Biological factor, Parada and Gandhaka, Geriatric, Jivet Varsha Shatam, Rasa formulations, Valipalitanashana, Geriatric purpose, Multifactorial process, Valipalita Nashana, Rasashastra review, Herbo-metallic.

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