"Awareness of diabetes mellitus in South India: A survey study"
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Assessment of knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus among the south indian population - a descriptive cross-sectional survey study
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Elavarasi Baalamurugan and Indusha Palani
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Assessment of knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus among the south indian population - a descriptive cross-sectional survey study
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202318-29959
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a significant global health challenge, with India notably affected—the second most impacted country, housing approximately 77 million individuals living with diabetes. This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of type 2 diabetes mellitus among the South Indian population through a descriptive cross-sectional survey. Utilizing a carefully structured questionnaire consisting of 25 questions focusing on disease understanding, dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and medication knowledge, the study garnered a total of 553 responses. The results unveil not only the current state of awareness but also highlight critical gaps that warrant urgent attention for improved public health strategies.
Awareness of Disease Causes and Symptoms
One of the prominent findings of this study is the significant level of awareness regarding the causes and symptoms of diabetes mellitus among participants. Approximately 73% of respondents demonstrated knowledge of the dietary and genetic factors leading to diabetes, while an impressive 90% recognized common symptoms associated with the condition. While this level of awareness is encouraging, the study reveals a concerning 27% who were unaware of the disease's origins, underscoring the necessity for targeted educational campaigns aimed at enhancing understanding and facilitating early detection.
Dietary Knowledge and Its Importance
Diet plays a crucial role in managing diabetes, with the study highlighting that 77% of the participants possess a solid understanding of dietary principles relevant to diabetes management. Such knowledge is vital since appropriate dietary adjustments can significantly influence glycemic control and potentially prevent complications associated with diabetes. Despite this positive outcome, a notable 23% of respondents indicated a lack of dietary awareness, emphasizing the ongoing need for nutrition education initiatives that promote balanced dietary practices within the community to support diabetes management and overall well-being.
Lifestyle Management Awareness
The study also sheds light on lifestyle management concerning diabetes, where 75.5% of participants demonstrated an understanding of the importance of regular physical activity and lifestyle modifications in diabetes management. This finding is significant as it reinforces the role of an active lifestyle in controlling blood glucose levels and mitigating the disease’s adverse effects. However, approximately 24.5% lacked awareness in this area, indicating the need for future campaigns and educational programs focused on promoting physical activity as a critical component of diabetes management.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the findings of this study illustrate a commendable baseline of awareness and knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus among the South Indian populace across various domains, including disease understanding, dietary principles, and lifestyle management. However, notable gaps persist that hinder effective diabetes management and prevention. To address these deficiencies, targeted educational interventions, public health campaigns, and collaborative efforts among healthcare providers and the community are essential. By fostering comprehensive awareness and informed decision-making, stakeholders can work toward combating the growing diabetes epidemic, ultimately enhancing public health outcomes in the region.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the aim of the study on diabetes awareness in South India?
The study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus among the South Indian population, specifically focusing on type 2 diabetes and its associated factors.
How many participants were involved in the diabetes awareness survey?
The survey collected a total of 553 responses from participants, with a balanced gender distribution of 48% males and 52% females.
What percentage of participants showed good knowledge about diabetes symptoms?
About 90% of participants displayed good knowledge regarding the symptoms of diabetes, indicating a positive understanding of the disease.
What key areas were evaluated in the diabetes knowledge assessment?
The assessment evaluated awareness in four main areas: disease-related, dietary, lifestyle, and medication management.
What was the awareness level regarding dietary management among participants?
Seventy-seven percent of participants demonstrated good knowledge about dietary management related to diabetes, while 23% displayed gaps in understanding.
What critical need was identified regarding medication awareness among participants?
The study found that 53% of participants had gaps in knowledge about diabetes medication administration, emphasizing a need for better education.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “"Awareness of diabetes mellitus in South India: A survey study"”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of diabetes represents the awareness and understanding that individuals have about the disease, its causes, symptoms, management, and dietary requirements. Enhanced knowledge can lead to better health outcomes, as it empowers patients to make informed decisions about their health and lifestyle choices.
2) Disease:
Diseases encompass various health issues, and in this context, diabetes is a major concern. Awareness of diabetes as a significant health challenge necessitates targeted public health strategies to improve understanding and management across different populations.
3) Study (Studying):
The study presents a detailed assessment of diabetes awareness among the South Indian population, utilizing a cross-sectional survey to gauge understanding across various domains. Its findings can inform public health strategies and educational initiatives aimed at improving diabetes management and knowledge within the community.
4) Diet:
Diet plays a critical role in managing diabetes, affecting blood glucose levels and overall health. The findings indicate significant gaps in nutritional knowledge among participants, highlighting the need for nutrition education to empower individuals to make healthier dietary choices and prevent diabetes-related complications.
5) Education:
Education serves as a foundational component for diabetes awareness and management. Programs aimed at enhancing understanding of diabetes can lead to improved treatment compliance, better management of the disease, and reduced incidence of complications—ultimately contributing to better health outcomes for individuals and communities.
6) India:
India is highlighted as one of the countries most affected by diabetes, with rapidly increasing prevalence. Understanding the specific challenges faced by the Indian population, including socio-economic factors, is vital for developing targeted health interventions and strategies to combat the diabetes epidemic lingering in the country.
7) Blood:
Blood refers to the bodily fluid that circulates oxygen and nutrients to cells, and its glucose levels are critical in diabetes management. Knowledge of blood sugar monitoring and the impact of diet and lifestyle choices on these levels are essential for effective disease control.
8) Indian:
Indian refers to the population in India, which is crucial to this study's contextual focus. The cultural, dietary, and lifestyle factors unique to Indian society significantly influence diabetes prevalence, requiring tailored health education and interventions to address the specific needs and challenges faced by this population.
9) Food:
Food consumption directly affects glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding which foods can influence blood sugar and the significance of dietary choices in managing the disease effectively.
10) Sugar:
Sugar is a critical component in diabetes management, as excessive intake is associated with higher blood glucose levels. Knowledge about sugar consumption, its sources, and its effects on the body is essential for individuals with diabetes to make informed dietary choices and achieve better health outcomes.
11) Table:
Tables are utilized in the study to present demographic and statistical data clearly and concisely. By summarizing findings such as participant gender and age distribution, tables facilitate the communication of critical information, supporting the analysis and interpretation of study results.
12) Male:
Male refers to one half of the participants surveyed in this study. Gender differences can impact diabetes prevalence, knowledge, and management approaches, making it essential to assess health awareness across diverse demographics for effective public health interventions.
13) Fenugreek:
Fenugreek is recognized as a home remedy for managing blood glucose levels in diabetes. The study found that awareness about fenugreek and its effects was prevalent among participants but still necessitates public education on safe usage and potential health risks.
14) Drug:
Drugs are integral to diabetes management, including insulin and other medications aimed at controlling blood glucose levels. Awareness and knowledge about the proper use of diabetes medications, as highlighted in the study, are vital for effective disease management and reducing related complications.
15) Ulcer:
Ulcers, particularly diabetic foot ulcers, represent a significant complication of diabetes. Awareness and education about their prevention and management are crucial for individuals to maintain their health and avoid serious outcomes.
16) Pose:
Pose refers to the challenges and risks presented by diabetes, including complications and morbidity. The study emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about these risks to encourage proactive health management and empower individuals to mitigate the impact of the disease.
17) Rich (Rch):
Rich typically describes foods high in specific nutrients beneficial for health. In the context of diabetes, understanding which nutrient-dense foods can aid in managing conditions through improved dietary choices is critical for promoting better health outcomes.
18) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the broader environmental and societal context influencing diabetes awareness and management. Factors such as culture, socio-economic status, and access to education and healthcare services play a crucial role in how communities understand and respond to diabetes.
19) Discussion:
Discussion in academic research serves to interpret findings, draw implications, and propose recommendations. This section provides critical analysis of study results relevant to diabetes awareness and the need for targeted interventions to improve public health outcomes in South India.
20) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a state in India where the study is focused. Regional characteristics, cultural practices, and dietary habits unique to Tamil Nadu play a significant role in how diabetes is perceived and managed, making local context crucial for effective health strategies.
21) Epidemic:
Epidemic describes the rapidly increasing prevalence of diabetes in the population. The characterization of diabetes as an epidemic underscores the need for urgent public health measures to address this widespread health challenge and enhance community awareness.
22) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent characteristics and pathological processes associated with diabetes. Understanding the nature of diabetes, including its causes and impact on the body, is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
23) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the ethnic group and language prevalent in Tamil Nadu. Cultural understanding of this demographic is vital for tailoring health education and interventions to meet the needs of the local population dealing with diabetes.
24) Nadu:
Nadu, as part of Tamil Nadu, signifies the geographical and cultural identity of the region. Knowledge about local customs and health beliefs informs effective communication and education strategies around diabetes in the South Indian context.
25) Rice (Rce):
Rice is a staple food of the South Indian diet. Knowledge of its role in blood glucose levels is crucial as it impacts dietary considerations for diabetes, necessitating awareness and education on carbohydrate management and healthy eating practices.
26) Jack fruit (Jack fruit tree):
Jack fruit is a popular tropical fruit that may influence blood glucose levels. Understanding its nutritional profile provides insights into how dietary choices, including fruit consumption, can either support or complicate diabetes management.
27) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological aspects refer to the medications used to manage diabetes. The study highlights the importance of understanding drug administration, adherence, and the impact of pharmacological interventions on managing diabetes effectively.
28) Suffering:
Suffering relates to the physical and emotional burden experienced by individuals with diabetes. Raising awareness about the complexities of diabetes management is vital for reducing suffering through better health education and supportive interventions.
29) Swelling:
Swelling can be a symptom of complications associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy or circulatory issues. Understanding the significance of such symptoms can lead to better monitoring and management of diabetes-related health challenges.
30) Surface:
Surface implies visibility in terms of diabetes awareness among communities. Elevating the discourse on diabetes management ensures that the health challenges posed by this chronic disease are acknowledged and addressed.
31) Quality:
Quality of life is significantly impacted by the burden of diabetes. Enhancing awareness and management strategies for diabetes aims to improve the overall quality of life for individuals living with this chronic condition.
32) Filling (Filled):
Filling refers to addressing knowledge gaps in diabetes understanding among the population. Targeted educational interventions aim to fill these gaps to ensure better health outcomes and promote effective disease management practices.
33) Anjana (Amjana):
Anjana refers to one of the authors mentioned in the study, indicating collaboration in researching diabetes awareness. Author contributions signal the importance of academic collaboration for addressing public health challenges.
34) Palani (Pazhani):
Palani is associated with the study's authorship, reflecting regional expertise in addressing local diabetes management. Persona contributions underscore the importance of engaging local researchers in understanding and addressing public health issues.
35) Family:
Family history is an important factor in diabetes risk, as genetic predisposition can significantly influence the likelihood of developing the disease. Understanding familial connections assists in early intervention and awareness strategies.
36) Cancer:
Cancer is included in discussions about co-morbidities related to diabetes, highlighting the interconnected nature of health issues. Knowledge of the potential links between diabetes and other serious diseases is essential for comprehensive health management.
37) Death:
Death as a potential outcome of uncontrolled diabetes underscores the severity of the disease. Raising awareness about the risks of diabetes and the importance of management strategies can help mitigate these fatal consequences.
38) Mango:
Mango, a common fruit, has implications in diabetes management due to its sugar content. Understanding the nutritional aspects of fruits like mango is vital for individuals managing carbohydrate intake while navigating dietary preferences.
39) Meat:
Meat consumption is relevant within diabetes dietary discussions, especially concerning the balance of protein and fat intake. Studies highlight the need for understanding meat choices as part of a health-conscious dietary plan for diabetes care.
40) Fish:
Fish is often regarded as a healthier protein choice in diets, including for those with diabetes. Promoting knowledge about beneficial dietary sources like fish can contribute to better overall health and disease management.
41) Pain:
Pain can be a symptom of diabetes complications, particularly neuropathy. Recognizing and understanding chronic pain can lead to better management and preventative care in individuals living with diabetes.
42) Life:
Life encompasses the broader context of living with diabetes, including challenges and management strategies. Knowledge and awareness directly impact the quality of life and health outcomes for individuals managing this chronic condition.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘"Awareness of diabetes mellitus in South India: A survey study"’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Diabetes mellitus, Lifestyle modification, Knowledge and awareness, Lifestyle Factors, Survey study, Statistical evaluation, Dietary pattern, Knowledge gap, Patient education, Type 2 diabetes, Cross-sectional survey study, Dietary habit, Vulnerable Population, Diabetes management, Comprehensive Assessment, Diabetic Complication, Public Health Strategies, Survey Participants, Co-morbid condition, Healthcare infrastructure, Nutrition Education Program, South Indian population, Socio-economic strata, Health promotion strategies, Chronic condition management, Medication administration, Nutrition education programmes, Chronic metabolic condition, Health promotion campaigns.