An approach to understand myology in ayurveda with it’s clinical aspect

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: An approach to understand myology in ayurveda with it’s clinical aspect
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Sontashima Nath and Dr. Tikendrajit Sarma


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: An approach to understand myology in ayurveda with it’s clinical aspect

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202319-29914

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study of myology in Ayurveda focuses on understanding muscle structures and their functions through the lens of ancient Indian medical texts. Conceptually associated with the mamsa dhatu, the paper examines various aspects such as mamsa dhatu itself, peshi, mamsadhara kala, and mamsavaha srota. Each aspect reflects both morphological and clinical relevance, offering insights into evaluating muscle health and related disorders through Ayurveda in comparison with modern medical perspectives.

Mamsa Dhatu: Fundamental to Muscle Anatomy

Mamsa dhatu is described in Ayurveda as an essential component of the musculoskeletal system, derived from the Sanskrit root meaning 'flesh'. It plays a crucial role in bodily functions attributed to nourishment, strength, and stability. According to Ayurvedic texts, mamsa dhatu consists predominantly of prithvi mahabhuta (earth element), giving it properties such as stability and weight. The function of mamsa encompasses not just securing other bodily structures but also facilitating the body's overall vitality, representing this dhatu's significance in both health and disease.

The Role of Peshi in Musculoskeletal Health

Peshi, derived from mamsa dhatu, refers explicitly to the structures around muscles that provide strength and support to various organs like bones, joints, and tendons. Its presence enhances the functionality of the musculoskeletal system, allowing for motion and stability. The examination of peshi highlights its complex relationship with strength and structural integrity in the body. Understanding its variations—size, shape, and function—can offer insights into the diagnosis and treatment of muscular disorders termed as kshay (atrophy) and vriddhi (hypertrophy) of the muscles.

Clinical Aspects of Mamsa: Kshay and Vriddhi

Mamsa disorders are evaluated in terms of clinical conditions related to kshay (decrease) and vriddhi (increase) of muscle tissue. Kshay incorporates the modern perspective of muscular dystrophies, where muscle mass diminishes due to genetic or environmental factors. Conversely, vriddhi refers to the abnormal increase in muscle size, often related to various pathological conditions like tumors or glandular swellings. The clinical characteristics associated with these conditions align with symptoms such as weakness, excess growth, and deformities, indicating a close relationship between Ayurvedic understanding and contemporary medical knowledge.

Conclusion

The exploration of myology in Ayurveda presents an intricate understanding of muscle anatomy and function through the concepts of mamsa dhatu, peshi, and related clinical conditions. By providing a framework that integrates ancient wisdom with modern medical insights, practitioners can work towards a holistic approach in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders. Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis allows for enhanced understanding and application of Ayurvedic principles in the realm of myology, affirming the discipline's relevance in contemporary medical practice.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Myology in Ayurveda and its relevance to muscles?

Myology in Ayurveda involves the study of mamsa dhatu, peshi, and other muscle-related structures, emphasizing their morphology and clinical significance in understanding muscle disorders.

What are the clinical aspects related to mamsa dhatu?

Clinical aspects include kshay (wasting), vriddhi (enlargement), and pradosaja vicar, addressing various muscle disorders, particularly those observed in muscular dystrophies.

How does Ayurveda classify muscle disorders?

Ayurveda classifies muscle disorders based on conditions like kshay, where muscle wasting occurs, or vriddhi, which denotes abnormal growth or enlargement of muscle tissue.

What therapeutic approaches are used for muscle disorders in Ayurveda?

Ayurvedic treatments for muscle disorders include sodhana (purification), shastrakarma (surgery), and shaman (palliative care), tailored to the specific condition impacting the mamsa dhatu.

What structures contribute to the understanding of mamsa dhatu?

Key structures include mamsadhara kala, which maintains muscle nourishment, and mamsavaha srota, which transports necessary substances to muscles, highlighting their significance.

Can muscular dystrophies be correlated with Ayurvedic concepts?

Yes, muscular dystrophies may relate to the Ayurvedic concept of kshay, where the reduction in muscle mass parallels the symptoms observed in various types of dystrophy.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “An approach to understand myology in ayurveda with it’s clinical aspect”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa refers to the muscle tissue in Ayurveda, often considered essential for physical strength and vitality. It plays a critical role in the Musculoskeletal system and is understood in various contexts including morphology and function. The health of Mamsa is essential for overall well-being, impacting mobility and physical capabilities.

2) Dhatu:
Dhatu translates to 'tissue' in Ayurveda, representing fundamental bodily components involved in various physiological functions. Each dhatu has unique characteristics, functions and is responsible for sustaining life processes. They interact to create balance in the body, and any disturbance can lead to disease.

3) Snayu:
Snayu signifies the connective tissue or tendons in Ayurveda, attributed with the responsibility of binding joints together. It is crucial for stability and movement, allowing enable cooperation between different muscle groups while ensuring seamless functioning of limbs and joints.

4) Mamsadhatu (Mamsha-dhatu):
Mamsadhatu specifically refers to muscle tissue in Ayurveda, highlighting its distinct properties and roles within the musculoskeletal system. Its health is essential for vitality, physical strength, and overall well-being.

5) Pesi (Peshi):
Peshi denotes muscle fibers and is essential for the body's musculature. This structure is derived from Mamsa-dhatu and provides mechanical strength to the body. Understanding Peshi is critical in both anatomical and clinical perspectives, particularly in evaluating muscle disorders.

6) Marma:
Marmas are vital anatomical points in Ayurveda pertinent to energy flow and health, often essential in therapeutic applications and interventions.

7) Vayu:
Vayu signifies the air element in Ayurveda, integral to various physiological processes. It governs movements within the body and is fundamental for functions such as respiration and circulation. Imbalances in Vayu can alter bodily functions and contribute to numerous health issues.

8) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshanas are signs and symptoms correlated with specific diseases in Ayurveda. Identifying Lakshanas is crucial in diagnosing conditions and informs the practitioner about underlying imbalances within the body.

9) Kala:
Kala indicates layers of tissue or membranes that separate different dhatus in Ayurveda. It has significant relevance in tissue anatomy and plays an essential role in the functioning and nourishment of dhatus, thereby affecting overall health.

10) Vrana:
Vrana refers to non-healing wounds or ulcers in the context of Ayurveda. These can be complicated by factors such as infection or improper healing and require specific treatments to promote healing and restore dhatu integrity.

11) Disease:
Diseases in Ayurveda imply a disruption of the natural balance among the doshas and dhatus. Each traditional disease is approached through holistic remedies focusing on restoring harmony rather than just alleviating symptoms.

12) Pain:
Pain is recognized in Ayurveda as a symptom indicating underlying imbalance in the body. Different types of pain correspond to various doshas, and understanding its nature helps in identifying the root cause and determining the appropriate treatment strategy.

13) Guna:
Guna translates to quality or attributes in Ayurvedic philosophy, which can describe the properties of dhatus or substances. Each guna informs practitioners about the capabilities of a substance, influencing treatment decisions and dietary recommendations.

14) Swelling:
Swelling is a sign of inflammation or accumulation of fluid in tissues, often pointing to an imbalance in doshas. It is essential for practitioners to recognize swelling patterns to guide effective treatment approaches.

15) Sira (Shira):
Sira are blood vessels in Ayurveda, crucial for circulation and supplying nutrients to various body parts. The health of Sira is imperative for sustaining functions of dhatus and ensuring vitality throughout the body.

16) Mala:
Malas refer to toxins or waste created during metabolic processes. Proper management of Malas is crucial for maintaining health and balance.

17) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
Vriddhi indicates the increase or enhancement of tissues or qualities in Ayurveda. This term is often associated with growth and development, contributing positively to the strength and vigor of bodily systems.

18) Viddha:
Viddha signifies an injury or trauma to tissues or organs in Ayurveda. Understanding the nature of any Viddha is critical for effective treatment planning and recovery, accounting for both the physical and psychological aspects of injury.

19) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
Sandhis denotes joints in Ayurveda, playing a critical role in mobility. Healthy Sandhis are needed for smooth movements and require proper management to prevent diseases.

20) Mamsarasa (Mamsa-rasa):
Mamsa-rasa indicates the nutritive qualities derived from meat, crucial for building strength and vitality. It underscores the importance of high-protein sources in maintaining health.

21) Arbuda:
Arbuda signifies a benign tumor or growth in Ayurveda, often described as a painless lump. Its assessment is important in determining the nature of growths and planning an appropriate course of treatment.

22) Asthi (Ashthi):
Asthi denotes bone tissue in Ayurveda, which provides structure and support to the body. Healthy Asthi is vital for overall physical integrity and is interlinked with the strength and function of Mamsa.

23) Ganda (Gamda):
Ganda translates to cheek or cheeks in Ayurveda. It is significant in several clinical evaluations where swelling or disease at this site provides diagnostic insight into various systemic conditions.

24) Roga:
Roga refers to disease in Ayurveda, broadly covering all forms of physical and mental ailments. Understanding Rogas helps practitioners tailor treatments to specific imbalances within bodily systems.

25) Sang:
Sang signifies a grouping or cluster in Ayurveda, often used to describe the assembly of similar symptoms or conditions. This assists in understanding related impacts on health and coordinating treatment approaches.

26) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from India, emphasizing balance among body, mind, and environment. It employs therapeutic elements such as diet, herbs, and lifestyle modifications to promote holistic wellness.

27) Vidradhi:
Vidradhi refers to an abscess or boil in Ayurveda, indicating inflammation and infection. Proper understanding of Vidradhi is important to apply appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

28) Dhamani:
Dhamani signifies arteries in Ayurveda, crucial for the transportation of blood and nutrients throughout the body. Healthy Dhamani is imperative for sustaining the physiological functions and nourishing every dhatu.

29) Shalya (Salya):
Shalya denotes foreign objects embedded in tissues, such as splinters or surgical instruments. The presence of Shalya requires timely intervention to prevent complications like infection and inflammation.

30) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are channels within the body responsible for the flow of bodily substances, including doshas, dhatus, and wastes. Understanding Srotas is essential for evaluating how these flows affect health and how to restore balance.

31) Rakta:
Rakta signifies blood in Ayurveda, essential for nourishing the body and facilitating physiological functions. Any disturbance in Rakta can lead to various ailments, so its health is heavily emphasized in treatments.

32) Vata:
Vata refers to one of the three doshas in Ayurveda that represents the air element. It governs movement and is crucial for all physiological processes. An imbalance in Vata can lead to various disorders.

33) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha translates to skin diseases or dermatological conditions in Ayurveda. The understanding and management of Kustha are essential, as they often indicate deeper imbalances within the body.

34) Udara:
Udara refers to the abdomen in Ayurveda. Its health is essential for digestive processes and overall well-being, making it a focal point in various treatments and health assessments.

35) Rajju (Raj‍ju):
Rajju refers to the ropes formed by muscle fibers that connect various body parts. It comprehensively conveys the idea of strength and interconnectedness within bodily structures.

36) Gandamala (Ganda-mala):
Gandamala indicates swollen lymph nodes around the neck, often reflecting systemic illness or infection. Identifying Gandamala is important for determining treatment pathways in certain conditions.

37) Galaganda (Gala-ganda, Galagamda):
Galaganda denotes goiter or enlargement of the thyroid gland in Ayurveda. It serves as an important clinical marker and requires holistic assessment to determine root causes.

38) Adhimamsa:
Adhimamsa refers to excessive growth of muscle tissue in Ayurveda, often indicating pathological conditions. It highlights the need for assessment and appropriate interventions to restore balance.

39) Samhita:
Samhitas are composed collections of Ayurvedic knowledge, including diagnosis, treatment principles, and herbal applications essential for guiding practice.

40) Granthi (Gramthi):
Granthi signifies a lump or nodule in Ayurveda, often related to swelling or mass formations. Understanding Granthi is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning.

41) Prithvi (Prthvi):
Prithvi signifies the earth element in Ayurveda, associated with stability and structure in bodily tissues. It forms the basis for understanding physical constitution and influences the treatment for various conditions.

42) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to clarified butter in Ayurveda, often used therapeutically for its nourishing properties. It acts as a medium for delivering medicinal herbs and is instrumental in various formulations.

43) Arishta (Arista):
Arista denotes prognostic signs that indicate the potential outcome of a disease in Ayurveda. Recognizing Arista enables practitioners to anticipate complications and adjust treatment processes accordingly.

44) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the fundamental energies in Ayurveda (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern bodily functions. Balancing these doshas is essential for health, and imbalances can lead to various ailments.

45) Water:
Water (Jala) is one of the five great elements in Ayurveda, crucial for sustaining life. It aids in digestion, hydration, and physiological function, emphasizing its importance within therapeutic paradigms.

46) Arshas (Arsa, Arsas, Arsha):
Arsha refers to hemorrhoids in Ayurveda, typically associated with imbalances in dosha and digestion. Understanding Arsha is essential for effective management and treatment of related symptoms.

47) Death:
Death is viewed in Ayurveda as a natural transition influenced by the balance of doshas and dhatus. A holistic approach is recommended to maintain health and prevent premature death.

48) Bala:
Bala signifies strength, vitality, and physical wellness in Ayurveda. It reflects the body's ability to endure stress and disease, underpinning the importance of nourishing dhatus for maintaining health.

49) Hand:
Hands are critical appendages in Ayurveda for various functions and interactions with the environment. Their health is essential for overall functioning and mobility in daily life.

50) Mahabhuta (Maha-bhuta):
Mahabhuta represents the five great elements (Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether) in Ayurveda. Understanding Mahabhuta is essential for grasping the holistic nature of existence and its influence on health.

51) Vastu:
Vastus indicates spaces or cavities within the body. Understanding Vastus aids in assessing health based on pulmonary and circulatory principles from an Ayurvedic perspective.

52) Kila:
Keela refers to a specific type of outgrowth or growth resembling a nail or spike in Ayurveda. Understanding its formation and implications is essential for diagnosing and treating pathologies involving growth.

53) Guda:
Guda denotes the rectum or anal area in Ayurveda, related to various digestive health issues. Understanding Guda is vital for managing gastrointestinal disorders and ensuring detoxification.

54) Jala:
Jala stands for water, essential for life and health in Ayurveda. Its role in digestion, hydration, and systemic functions underscores its importance in dietary recommendations and therapeutic practices.

55) Meat:
Meat (Mamsa) is a source of protein and nutrients in Ayurveda, often utilized for therapeutic purposes. It supports physical strength and energy, contributing to overall health.

56) Post:
Post refers to the context or moment in treatment where evaluations or actions are taken based on observed symptoms and conditions, facilitating the therapeutic strategy.

57) Human body:
The human body is viewed as a complex system in Ayurveda, where balance among doshas and dhatus is vital for health. Holistic approaches are employed for health and healing.

58) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to the state of being disturbed or imbalanced in Ayurveda, often signifying an underlying pathology that needs to be addressed through holistic treatment approaches.

59) Upadhatu:
Upadhatu signifies secondary tissues or structures derived from primary dhatus. Understanding Upadhatu is essential for comprehensively assessing anatomical and physiological relationships in the body.

60) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya, similar to Indriyas, refers to the senses and their functionality in human experience. Proper functioning of Indriya is associated with the health of the entire body.

61) Purusha (Purusa):
Purusa reiterates the essence of being human in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit in understanding health.

62) Prasaha:
Prasaha relates to specific animal or bird meats in Ayurveda, which are considered potent for certain therapeutic applications. They are often prescribed based on desired health outcomes.

63) Lepana:
Lepana is the practice of applying medicinal pastes or ointments on the skin. It's significant in healing wounds and promoting health, reflecting the importance of topical treatments in Ayurveda.

64) Vritta (Vrtta):
Vritta refers to circular or dome-shaped forms in Ayurveda, often describing muscle shapes or movements. Understanding Vritta shapes is essential for anatomical study and treatment planning.

65) Dirgha:
Dirgha signifies long or elongated forms in Ayurveda, often related to certain types of muscles. It illustrates the diversity of muscle structures and their respective functions.

66) Sthana:
Sthana translates to site or location in Ayurveda. Identifying the Sthana helps practitioners assess the origin of symptoms and direct treatment appropriately.

67) Bahala:
Bahala refers to large or bulky forms in Ayurveda, often describing muscle structures or growth patterns. It facilitates understanding of muscle adaptations and impacts on overall health.

68) Griva:
Griva denotes the neck area, essential for assessing structural health. Its condition impacts respiratory functions and overall well-being.

69) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the earth and water elements. It governs the structure and stability of the body, and an imbalance can lead to various health issues.

70) Oshtha (Ostha):
Ostha refers to lips in Ayurveda, which can show signs of various conditions. Their evaluation is important in diagnosing related health issues, including those affecting digestion and speech.

71) Varga:
Varga denotes groups or categories in Ayurveda, often used to classify treatments, herbs, or diseases. Understanding Varga is essential for systematic approaches in Ayurvedic practice.

72) Blood:
Blood (Rakta) is vital for transporting nutrients and oxygen within the body. Its quality and flow are essential for maintaining health, emphasizing the need for proper blood health in treatment considerations.

73) Study (Studying):
Study reflects the systematic examination and understanding of Ayurvedic texts and practices. Continuous study is essential for practitioners to effectively apply ancient wisdom to contemporary health challenges.

74) Prana (Pran):
Prana refers to the life force or vital energy in Ayurveda, critical for all physiological functions. Its proper flow is necessary for maintaining health and achieving balance in the body.

75) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa signifies the essence or taste derived from food, crucial for nourishment. Understanding different Rasas impacts dietary recommendations and holistic health approaches in Ayurveda.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 291]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘An approach to understand myology in ayurveda with it’s clinical aspect’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Vriddhi, Pesi, Snayu, Mamsadhatu, Galaganda, Mamsagranthi, Clinical aspect, Mamsadhara Kala, Mamsa marma, Muscular Dystrophy, Histology, Mamsavaha srota.

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