Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice among hypertensive patients
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice among hypertensive patients
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Anandhu Madhu, Chaitanya K., Prajwal, Sanjeev Mohan Muthalik, Dr. S. Chitrahasini
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice among hypertensive patients
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202321-30207
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Hypertension is a critical chronic health issue impacting individuals globally, characterized by persistently high blood pressure in systemic arteries. It poses significant risks for various cardiovascular and other health complications. Despite the availability of effective treatments, the prevalence of hypertension continues to rise, particularly in India, where a significant percentage of the population remains unaware of the condition and its associated risks. The study by Muthalik et al. aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among hypertensive patients and to provide essential counseling as a means to enhance patient understanding and management of their condition.
Importance of Knowledge in Hypertension Management
Knowledge plays a pivotal role in managing hypertension effectively. The study found that while a majority of patients were aware of their hypertension—92.7% identified their condition through medical clinics and screening programs—there were notable gaps in understanding the symptoms (only 47.2% knew them) and potential complications if left uncontrolled (63.2% were unaware). Furthermore, only 59.5% recognized the significance of diet and exercise in managing hypertension. This highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to improve patients' awareness and understanding of their illness, which is essential for better health outcomes.
Attitude Towards Health Management
Patient attitudes toward managing hypertension significantly affect their health behaviors and lifestyle choices. The study revealed that a majority of participants held positive attitudes regarding regular blood pressure check-ups (73.6%) and the importance of dietary choices, such as including green leafy vegetables (81%). However, misconceptions persisted, as 40.5% deemed regular investigations for complications as unimportant. These findings suggest that while patients may be willing to engage in healthy practices, there exists a need for further education on the importance of overall health management and the risks associated with hypertension.
Practice and Adherence to Treatment
The research assessed the practices of hypertensive patients, leading to the observation that while 66.2% adhered to their medication plans, adherence to regular exercise was low, with only 7.9% actively maintaining a routine. A significant number of patients showed initiative in modifying their diets by reducing fat and salt intake (77.3%). These disparities between knowledge and practice indicate psychological or situational barriers that may hinder patients from fully engaging in preventive and treatment strategies, underscoring the necessity for comprehensive patient education and support systems.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study by Muthalik et al. underscores the variable levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice among hypertensive patients, revealing a tendency for better attitudes compared to knowledge and practical implementation. The results advocate the vital role of clinical pharmacists and healthcare professionals in providing educational resources and counseling to enhance patient understanding and adherence to treatment plans. By improving the knowledge and practices surrounding hypertension, healthcare interventions can ultimately lead to improved patient outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this chronic condition.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main purpose of the study conducted by Muthalik et al.?
The study aimed to assess the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) among hypertensive patients and to provide effective patient counseling to improve disease management.
What were the key findings regarding the KAP scores of patients?
The KAP scores among hypertensive patients were 47.9% for knowledge, 56.4% for attitude, and 66.3% for practice, indicating moderate understanding and behavior related to hypertension management.
How was the study conducted in terms of duration and patient participation?
This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted over six months, involving 163 patients diagnosed with hypertension from the Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences.
What demographic details were noted about the study participants?
Among the 163 patients, 62% were male and 38% female. The majority (52%) were aged between 40-59 years, indicating a significant prevalence of hypertension in this age group.
What limitations were acknowledged in the study's findings?
The study was limited by being a single-centered cross-sectional study, which does not allow for broader generalizations. Additionally, no pre- or post-counseling evaluations were performed.
What are the suggested applications of this study's findings?
The findings can help inform multi-center educational programs on chronic disease management and provide a foundation for future cohort or experimental studies to enhance awareness of hypertension.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice among hypertensive patients”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Knowledge:
Knowledge refers to the information and understanding that hypertensive patients have regarding their condition, including symptoms, complications, and treatment options. It plays a critical role in self-management of hypertension, impacting patient adherence to medication and lifestyle modifications, thereby influencing overall health outcomes and quality of life for these patients.
2) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation undertaken to gather information, analyze data, and draw conclusions about a specific phenomenon. In this context, the study focuses on assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hypertensive patients, which is essential for developing effective counseling and interventions aimed at improving hypertension management.
3) Disease:
Diseases refer to a range of pathological conditions that can affect health. In this study, hypertension is linked to a broader context of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and their rising prevalence among patients in India, underscoring the urgency for awareness and intervention strategies for effective health management.
4) Blood:
Blood is the bodily fluid that circulates in the vascular system, delivering essential nutrients and oxygen to tissues and removing waste products. In the context of hypertension, blood pressure measurements are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring the condition. Maintaining optimal blood pressure levels is key to preventing serious health complications.
5) Diet:
Diet encompasses the sum of food consumed by an individual. In relation to hypertension, dietary habits significantly influence blood pressure levels. The study highlights the importance of diet, such as reducing salt and incorporating fruits and vegetables, as central to managing hypertension and enhancing overall health for affected patients.
6) Karnataka:
Karnataka is a state in India where the study was conducted. The geographical, cultural, and economic context of Karnataka influences healthcare practices and patient behaviors regarding hypertension. Studying knowledge and practices within this region helps in understanding local health issues, identifying educational needs, and tailoring interventions appropriately.
7) Medicine:
Medicines are substances used for treating diseases and alleviating symptoms. In the context of hypertension, they are crucial for managing blood pressure and preventing complications. This study evaluates patients' adherence to prescribed medication and their recognition of the importance of continuous treatment in controlling hypertension.
8) Salt (Salty):
Salt is a common dietary component known to influence blood pressure levels. High sodium intake can lead to increased blood pressure and higher risks of cardiovascular diseases. The study explores patients' understanding of dietary salt restrictions and their role in managing hypertension effectively, promoting healthier eating habits.
9) India:
India is a country where the study was conducted, reflecting specific health challenges faced by its population, such as the increasing rates of hypertension and associated complications. Understanding these local dynamics is essential for implementing effective public health initiatives and improving hypertension management strategies.
10) Drug:
Drugs are medical substances chemically synthesized or derived from natural products, used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. The study addresses the need for patients to understand their antihypertensive drugs, as adherence can significantly influence the management of hypertension and reduce the risk of related complications.
11) Vijayanagara (Vijaya-nagara):
Vijayanagara refers to the Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences in Karnataka, where the research was conducted. This institution provides a healthcare backdrop for the study, making it relevant by enabling access to a population of hypertensive patients for assessing knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
12) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of health and well-being achieved through effective disease management. In the study, the quality of life of hypertensive patients is assessed in relation to their knowledge, attitude, and practice, highlighting how better patient education can lead to improved health outcomes.
13) Science (Scientific):
Sciences encompass various fields of study that contribute to understanding human health and disease. In this research, the application of pharmaceutical science and the integration of knowledge from health sciences are crucial to addressing the challenges of hypertension among patients.
14) Food:
Food refers to any substance consumed for nutritional support. The study emphasizes the integration of healthy food choices into daily practices for hypertensive patients. It highlights the role of diet in managing hypertension, making patient education about nutrition essential for better health outcomes.
15) Male:
Male denotes the gender of participants in the study, with a significant portion of the patient population being male. Understanding gender differences in health behaviors and attitudes toward hypertension can provide insights into targeted interventions and educational strategies for effective disease management.
16) Life:
Life refers to the experience of individuals living with hypertension and the impact of the disease on their daily activities and well-being. The study addresses how knowledge and attitudes can enhance the quality of life for hypertensive patients by promoting better management practices.
17) Discussion:
Discussion is the section where findings from the study are interpreted, analyzed, and compared with existing literature. It serves to contextualize results, draw implications for practice, and provide insights on patient education and intervention strategies aimed at improving hypertension management.
18) Developing:
Developing refers to the ongoing process of improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices among hypertensive patients. The study aims to identify gaps in understanding and practice, thereby guiding the creation of targeted educational programs to enhance hypertension management and health outcomes.
19) Activity:
Activity pertains to the physical and lifestyle changes advocated to manage hypertension effectively. The study assesses patients' engagement in regular physical activity along with dietary adjustments as cornerstones of effective hypertension management, emphasizing the need for lifestyle modifications.
20) Family:
Family refers to the social support system that can significantly impact health behaviors. The study considers the influence of family history on hypertension and how familial attitudes toward health can affect individual behaviors related to disease management and prevention.
21) Indian:
Indian pertains to the context and culture of patients in the study, considering local dietary habits, healthcare practices, and disease prevalence patterns. Recognizing the unique characteristics of Indian populations is vital for tailoring interventions and education on hypertension management.
22) Madhu:
Madhu is one of the authors involved in the study, reflecting contributions to the research efforts. The involvement of various researchers underscores the collaborative nature of scientific inquiry, particularly in understanding health issues like hypertension in specific populations.
23) Death:
Death relates to the extreme consequence of uncontrolled hypertension, emphasizing the serious health risks associated with the condition. The study aims to raise awareness among patients about managing hypertension effectively to prevent fatal complications and improve overall health.
24) Jali:
Jali is an author of the study, signaling the collaborative effort of healthcare professionals and researchers in addressing hypertension. Acknowledging contributions from experts enhances the credibility and depth of the research findings, which aim to improve patient outcomes.
25) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the variety and quality of nutrients found in food choices, significant for hypertensive patients. The study emphasizes the need to incorporate a rich diet filled with healthy foods as part of lifestyle modifications crucial for managing blood pressure effectively.
26) Post:
Post refers to the follow-up requirements and continued education for hypertensive patients. The study highlights that understanding management strategies should extend beyond initial knowledge; continuous support and counseling are vital for achieving better long-term health outcomes in hypertensive patients.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice among hypertensive patients’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Lifestyle modification, Blood-pressure, Statistical analysis, Quality of life, Statistically Significant, Cross-sectional study, Hypertension management, Medication adherence, Co-morbidities, KAP survey, Knowledge attitude practice, Complications of Hypertension, Demographic information, Patient counseling, Hypertensive crisis, Hypertensive patient.