Management of covid -19 virus with indian system of medicine – a case study

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Management of covid -19 virus with indian system of medicine – a case study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
Diseases are defined as abnormal conditions that disturb normal bodily functions. The discussion of diseases encompasses the range of health complications that may arise, highlighting the importance of prevention and effective treatments, particularly through traditional systems like Ayurveda in managing conditions such as COVID-19.

2) Viru:
Though the text contains 'virus', presumably 'Viru' references the SARS-CoV-2 virus directly responsible for COVID-19. Understanding the nature of such viruses is crucial for developing preventative measures, treatment protocols, and public health responses to mitigate their impact on health systems and populations around the world.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health through balance within the body. It provides alternative methods to manage diseases, like COVID-19, utilizing herbs, dietary practices, and lifestyle changes that are considered effective in improving individual wellness and immunity against various health challenges.

4) Medicine:
Medicines in general refer to substances used to treat and prevent diseases. This term highlights an array of treatments mentioned in the study, evidencing the diverse approaches within Ayurveda that contribute to managing COVID-19, promoting healing, and enhancing overall health.

5) Food:
Food hold significant importance in Ayurveda, influencing health through dietary choices. The term emphasizes 'pathya ahara,' or adequate food, which is prescribed to patients to support their healing processes, highlighting how nutrition plays a critical role in strengthening the immune system during illness.

6) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakya-tantra is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on diseases above the neck, including those affecting ears, eyes, nose, throat, and head. Its relevance in managing conditions like COVID-19 is noted, linking traditional Ayurvedic practices with contemporary health needs in comprehensive patient care.

7) Haridra:
Haridra, or turmeric, is an Ayurvedic herb known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is mentioned in the context of its therapeutic benefits for COVID-19 patients, enhancing respiratory health and immunity, demonstrating the medicinal potential of herbal treatments in modern health crises.

8) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
Tantra refers to systems or frameworks in Ayurveda that encompass various therapeutic methodologies. In the study, it implies structured approaches to treatment, aiding practitioners in applying Ayurvedic principles effectively, particularly relevant in managing complex diseases like COVID-19 where integrative methods are sought.

9) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the three biological energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in Ayurveda that govern physiological and psychological functions. The term is crucial to understanding Ayurvedic treatments, as restoring balance among doshas is vital for health, particularly in addressing symptoms and conditions related to COVID-19.

10) Pulse:
Pulse is a vital sign illustrating the heart's health and function. In the context of the case study, monitoring the pulse rate of patients aids in assessing their health status, which is critical in managing viral infections like COVID-19, where cardiovascular health can be impacted.

11) Study (Studying):
Study defines a detailed investigation or analysis conducted to explore specific health conditions or treatments. The referenced case study illustrates practical applications of Ayurvedic methods in managing COVID-19, aiming to bridge traditional knowledge with current health challenges through empirical observation.

12) Agni:
Agni translates to 'digestive fire' in Ayurveda, symbolizing metabolic processes. In managing diseases, especially infections, enhancing agni is pivotal for better digestion and assimilation of nutrients, and consequently bolstering immunity, which is vital for fighting illnesses like COVID-19 and aiding recovery.

13) Drug:
In this context, the term 'drug' refers to any substance used for medical treatment. It encompasses Ayurvedic formulations and conventional medicines utilized in managing COVID-19 symptoms and overall patient recovery, highlighting the role of pharmacological interventions in disease management.

14) Sudarshana (Sudarsana):
Sudarshana refers to a formulation in Ayurveda known for its therapeutic effects, particularly in reducing fever and inflammation. Its mention in the text signifies its usefulness in addressing COVID-19 symptoms, illustrating the application of traditional remedies in contemporary health scenarios.

15) Ghanavati:
Ghanavati is a type of Ayurvedic tablet formulation designed for specific therapeutic effects. In this case, its role in alleviating COVID-19 symptoms highlights how traditional Ayurvedic medicines can provide targeted treatments that support patients' recovery from acute illnesses.

16) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is an important herbal combination in Ayurveda composed of three fruits. It holds significant properties like balancing doshas and promoting digestion and immunity, making it beneficial in managing various health conditions, including the symptoms of COVID-19, as indicated in the study.

17) Pradhana:
Pradhana means primary or main, and its use in the text indicates the main ingredients or elements in Ayurvedic formulations that contribute to their therapeutic efficacy. This highlights the significance of selecting appropriate components for enhancing health outcomes in treatment protocols.

18) Pathya:
Pathya relates to lifestyle and dietary regimens that are conducive to health in Ayurveda. It reinforces the idea that following appropriate food and lifestyle recommendations aids recovery, especially during and after viral infections, thus playing an integral role in disease management.

19) Lehya:
Lehya refers to medicinal preparations that are taken in a paste-like form; they are often formulated for enhancing digestion and absorption of nutrients. In managing COVID-19, lehya signifies how post-disease health can be supported through concentrated herbal treatments.

20) Fever:
Fever is one of the common symptoms of COVID-19 and indicates the body’s immune response to infection. Understanding its nature is essential for treatment strategies, guiding practitioners in applying Ayurvedic principles to help regulate body temperature and alleviate discomfort.

21) Blood:
Blood is a critical fluid in the body that carries oxygen and nutrients. In this context, monitoring blood parameters is important in COVID-19 management, helping assess the health status, while specific Ayurvedic treatments are aimed at improving blood health and overall vitality.

22) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to having abundant properties or qualities. In Ayurveda, the term can denote the richness of certain herbal formulations that are packed with nutrients, implying their potential benefits in enhancing health and immunity, especially during disease management.

23) Post:
Post refers to after an event or condition. In the medical context, post-COVID scenarios address the complications or residual effects experienced after recovering from the virus, emphasizing the importance of ongoing care and Ayurvedic interventions to ensure complete recovery and optimal health.

24) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the spread of the virus from one individual to another. Understanding this process is essential for controlling an outbreak, affecting public health policies and individual behaviors aimed at minimizing infection rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.

25) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to examining and interpreting findings within the context of healthcare. This section in the study reflects on Ayurveda's efficacy in disease management, allowing practitioners and researchers to assess and share insights on traditional treatments in combating modern health challenges.

26) Karnataka:
Karnataka is a state in India where the case study was conducted. Its identification in the paper contextualizes the geographical relevance of Ayurveda, showcasing local practices and the application of traditional medicine within a specific regional healthcare framework in combating COVID-19.

27) Knowledge:
Knowledge represents the understanding and information accumulated around a subject. In Ayurveda, this extends to empirical and theoretical knowledge of herbs and treatments. The documentation's intent emphasizes the need for further knowledge expansion regarding Ayurvedic applications in modern disease management.

28) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenating therapies aimed at promoting health, longevity, and vitality in Ayurveda. Its mention underscores the necessity of such treatments in recovering patients, illustrating the potential benefits of using Ayurvedic protocols to restore health after viral infections like COVID-19.

29) Epidemic:
Epidemic refers to the widespread occurrence of an infectious disease within a specific community. The COVID-19 pandemic exemplifies this, necessitating comprehensive health strategies to manage and mitigate its effects, making epidemiological insights crucial for public health responses and treatment planning.

30) Activity:
Activity denotes actions or operations performed. In a medical context, it can relate to physical activities that maintain health. The mention implies that promoting physical activity may enhance recovery and overall well-being, particularly after illness during rehabilitation phases.

31) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated is a term indicating an imbalance or disturbance in the natural state. In Ayurveda, this refers to doshas that are out of balance, which can lead to disease. Addressing vitiated states through treatment is essential for restoring health and preventing illness.

32) Agastya (Agasthya):
Agasthya refers to a renowned herbal formulation in Ayurveda known for its benefits in respiratory health and immunity. Its inclusion in the treatment protocol underscores the importance of traditional remedies in supporting recovery from respiratory illnesses like COVID-19.

33) Tikshna (Tiksna):
Tikshna refers to a quality in Ayurvedic terms indicating potency or sharpness. It pertains to medicines and treatments that are strong and effective. This characteristic is significant in formulating dosages and therapies, especially when addressing acute symptoms of diseases like COVID-19.

34) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that promote health and prevent disease. The emphasis on hygiene in the context of COVID-19 reflects its critical role in controlling the spread of the virus and emphasizes how regular health practices contribute to communal and individual well-being.

35) Vihara:
Vihara represents lifestyle and behavioral practices conducive to health in Ayurveda. It complements dietary advisories, indicating that following proper lifestyle choices is vital for disease management and recovery, specifically in strengthening individual immunity against infections such as COVID-19.

36) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are channels or pathways within the body in Ayurveda through which substances circulate, including nutrients and waste. Their functioning is crucial for maintaining health, emphasizing the need for treatments that support srotas to enhance overall healing and recovery from diseases.

37) Nausea:
Nausea is a common symptom of many illnesses, including COVID-19, and indicates discomfort often preceding vomiting. Understanding its causes and connections helps determine appropriate management strategies in treatment regimes, highlighting the holistic approach Ayurveda takes toward symptom relief.

38) Nature:
Nature in this context refers to the inherent qualities and behaviors of organisms and diseases. Recognizing the nature of viruses and body responses aids in developing effective treatment methodologies, especially in Ayurveda where natural properties of medicines determine their therapeutic applications.

39) Reason:
Reason pertains to the underlying cause of phenomena or conditions. In medicine, identifying the reason behind symptoms or disease plays a critical role in treatment planning, guiding practitioners toward effective therapies and interventions shaped by Ayurvedic principles for optimal care.

40) Khanda (Khamda):
Khanda refers to an Ayurvedic formulation that includes specific herbal components. Its mention in the study exemplifies the utilization of traditional products in treatment protocols, showcasing how localized herbal combinations can effectively support health in managing diseases like COVID-19.

41) Indian:
Indian denotes the cultural and geographical context of Ayurveda, a holistic medical system rooted in India's ancient traditions. The text emphasizes the relevance of Indian systems of medicine in addressing contemporary health challenges posed by modern pandemics, reinforcing the importance of indigenous knowledge.

42) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda associated with elements of fire and water, governing metabolism and digestion. Understanding pitta's role is crucial in treatment plans, particularly in balancing this dosha during infections like COVID-19 where inflammatory responses are vital considerations.

43) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna denotes warmth or heat in Ayurvedic terminology. Its relevance in the context of treatment implies the use of warm substances or therapies to support digestion and promote healing processes, which is particularly significant during the management of COVID-19 symptoms.

44) Ahara:
Ahara translates to food or nutrition in Ayurveda, highlighting its foundational role in maintaining health. It indicates that dietary practices significantly impact overall well-being, particularly in the context of managing diseases such as COVID-19, where nutritional support strengthens immunity and recovery.

45) Water:
Water is essential for life and is indicative of proper hydration and bodily functions. Its mention reflects the fundamental need for adequate fluid intake in health management, illustrating its importance in supporting recovery processes in individuals infected with COVID-19.

46) Sugar:
Sugar is a substance that can influence health, especially in the context of COVID-19 where underlying health conditions affect recovery. Monitoring sugar levels in patients is vital to ensuring optimal health status is maintained throughout treatment and recovery phases, according to Ayurvedic principles.

47) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa in Ayurveda refers to taste, which plays a significant role in nutritional and medicinal preparations. Different tastes are associated with various health benefits, guiding dietary choices and Ayurvedic treatments. Understanding rasa enhances treatment protocols in managing symptoms and improving health outcomes.

48) Guna:
Guna refers to the qualities or attributes inherent in substances, guiding their medicinal value and therapeutic actions. This concept is fundamental in Ayurveda for selecting treatments, as understanding the guna of herbs and remedies directly impacts their effectiveness in managing health conditions.

49) Line:
Line denotes a sequence or method of approach. In medical intervention, defining the line of treatment signifies the structured protocols or strategies adopted in managing diseases like COVID-19, helping clarify the roles of different therapies in comprehensive patient care.

50) Pain:
Pain is a physical sensation that often signals underlying issues or conditions. Its acknowledgment in the context of diseases like COVID-19 validates the need for pain management strategies that consider both conventional and Ayurvedic approaches to enhance patient comfort and recovery.

51) Milk:
Milk holds nutritional significance in Ayurveda, often used in treatments for its nourishing and balancing properties. Its reference implies the role of dairy in Ayurvedic formulations, indicating how it can compliment healing and recovery protocols, particularly beneficial post-infection.