Study on 'Dhataki-Haridra' in treating yonigata shwetastrav.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A study of ayurvedic herbal compound tab 'dhataki - haridra' in yonigata shwetastrav
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. K. S. Mandave, Dr. A. A. Nikam, Dr. A. A. Kore and Dr. R. P. Mane


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A study of ayurvedic herbal compound tab 'dhataki - haridra' in yonigata shwetastrav

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20222-22921


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Ayurveda, a holistic science deeply rooted in ancient knowledge, presents various treatments for ailments, including those affecting women's health. One such issue prevalent among Indian women is "Yonigata Shwetastrava," characterized by white vaginal discharge. The study, led by Dr. K. S. Mandave and colleagues, aimed to assess the efficacy of an Ayurvedic herbal compound named Tab 'Dhataki - Haridra' in treating this condition, focusing on patients aged 16 to 60 from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The investigation included a rigorous clinical evaluation supplemented by laboratory tests to understand the underlying causes and effectively address the symptoms presented.

Prevalence and Symptoms

The study revealed significant insights into the prevalence and symptoms of Yonigata Shwetastrava among women. The majority of patients were in the age group of 21 to 30 years, representing 48% of the participants. Alongside the primary symptom of white discharge, other co-existing symptoms included itching at the vulva and lower abdominal pain. The findings indicated that lifestyle factors, particularly those related to poor hygiene and dietary habits, play a crucial role in the onset of this condition. The study highlighted the necessity of addressing these underlying issues to improve women's health in society.

Clinical Methodology

The clinical methodology involved a thorough selection of 25 women attending outpatient departments who exhibited symptoms of Yonigata Shwetastrava. The selection criteria focused on patients from menarche to menopause, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the condition across different life stages. Various exclusionary criteria were applied to eliminate potential cases of serious underlying conditions, such as cervical carcinoma or endometritis. A detailed clinical assessment, including history taking, general examination, and laboratory investigations, was conducted to rule out other pathologies and to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment efficacy evaluation.

Treatment Efficacy

The efficacy of the herbal compound, Tab 'Dhataki - Haridra,' was assessed through clinical observations and laboratory investigations. After treatment, significant improvement was noted in the majority of patients, with 60% experiencing complete relief from symptoms. However, laboratory results indicated that while some patients retained microbial presence post-treatment, the overall health of participants improved, suggesting a positive response to the herbal remedy. This finding emphasizes the potential of using traditional Ayurvedic formulations in modern medical practices, though additional studies may be necessary to address persistent microbial issues.

Conclusion

Overall, the study concluded that Tab 'Dhataki - Haridra' is a promising treatment for Yonigata Shwetastrava, especially among women within the reproductive age group. It highlighted the impact of socio-economic factors and lifestyle on women's health, advocating for increased awareness and access to Ayurvedic treatments. The research serves as a stepping stone for future explorations into the integration of traditional medicine within contemporary health systems, thereby enhancing women's overall well-being and addressing common gynecological disorders effectively.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Yonigata shwetastrava and its common causes?

Yonigata shwetastrava, or white vaginal discharge, is common in Indian women. It is often caused by faulty diet and neglect of personal health.

What was the objective of the study on Tab 'Dhataki - Haridra'?

The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the Ayurvedic herbal compound Tab 'Dhataki - Haridra' in treating Yonigata shwetastrava among women aged 16 to 60.

How many patients were involved in the study?

The study involved 25 female patients suffering from Yonigata shwetastrava, aged between 16 to 60 years, to explore the herbal treatment's effectiveness.

What were the key symptoms of Yonigata shwetastrava in patients?

Key symptoms included white vaginal discharge, itching sensation at the vulva, burning sensation, and lower abdominal pain.

What were the findings after treatment with Tab 'Dhataki - Haridra'?

After treatment, 60% of patients reported complete relief of symptoms, with significant improvement noted in vaginal health and a reduction in symptoms.

Which age group showed the highest incidence of Yonigata shwetastrava?

The highest incidence occurred in the age group of 21 to 30 years, highlighting a common issue among younger women experiencing this condition.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on 'Dhataki-Haridra' in treating yonigata shwetastrav.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
The term 'diseases' encompasses various health conditions; in this context, it highlights the spectrum of illnesses that Ayurveda addresses. By studying diseases like yonigata shwetastrava, practitioners can develop specific herbal remedies that manage symptoms effectively, demonstrating Ayurveda's comprehensive approach to women's health.

2) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' refers to the clinical project conducted to assess the efficacy of the Ayurvedic herbal compound 'Tab Dhataki - Haridra' in treating yonigata shwetastrava. This exploratory observational trial aimed to gather empirical data regarding the prevalence, symptoms, and effectiveness of treatment methodologies within a specific patient demographic.

3) Dhataki:
Dhataki is one of the key herbs used in the formulation of the Ayurvedic compound 'Tab Dhataki - Haridra'. This herb is noted for its medicinal properties, particularly in the treatment of gynecological disorders. Its inclusion in the study highlights the importance of traditional herbal treatments in contemporary wellness practices.

4) Haridra:
Haridra, commonly known as turmeric, is another crucial ingredient in 'Tab Dhataki - Haridra'. Renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, Haridra plays a significant role in promoting women's reproductive health and mitigating conditions related to vaginal discharge, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the Ayurvedic formula.

5) Table:
The term 'table' refers to the organized representation of data collected during the study. Tables summarize patient demographics, symptom prevalence, treatment outcomes, and laboratory findings, providing a clear and concise way to present statistical information crucial for analyzing the efficacy of the treatment and the overall findings of the study.

6) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti refers to the individual constitution or body type in Ayurvedic medicine, influenced by the balance of the tridoshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Understanding a patient's prakriti is essential for personalized treatment approaches, particularly in managing health issues like yonigata shwetastrava, as it guides dietary and lifestyle recommendations.

7) Pradhan:
Pradhan translates to 'dominant' or 'main' and is used here to describe the prevailing dosha (Vata, Pitta, or Kapha) in a patient’s prakriti. Identifying the pradhan dosha is pivotal in Ayurveda for customizing treatments and understanding the patient's susceptibility to specific diseases and disorders.

8) Yoni (Yonin):
In Ayurveda, 'yoni' pertains to the female reproductive system. It is a vital concept for discussing women's health issues, especially conditions like yonigata shwetastrava. Understanding yoni helps clinicians focus on reproductive health and the associated symptoms, emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches to women's wellness.

9) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the Indian state where the study was conducted. Understanding the geographic and socio-economic context of patients in Maharashtra is critical, as regional dietary habits, cultural practices, and healthcare access can significantly impact the prevalence and management of conditions like yonigata shwetastrava.

10) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on holistic health and well-being. It emphasizes balancing body, mind, and spirit through herbal medicines, diet, and lifestyle modifications. The study is grounded in Ayurvedic principles, showcasing how traditional knowledge can address modern health issues.

11) Shatara (Satara):
Satara is a district in Maharashtra where the patient population for the study was sourced. Recognizing Satara's demographics, cultural beliefs, and socio-economic status helps contextualize the findings of the study and understand the local health challenges faced by women experiencing yonigata shwetastrava.

12) Indian:
The term 'Indian' relates to the cultural and historical context of the study, as it examines health issues specific to Indian women. This highlights the relevance of traditional practices and dietary influences that may contribute to the prevalence of conditions like yonigata shwetastrava in Indian society.

13) Vaya:
Vaya refers to age in the context of the study, and it categorizes patients to analyze how age distribution affects the incidence of yonigata shwetastrava. Understanding these patterns aids in tailoring Ayurvedic treatments to specific age groups, recognizing that reproductive health issues may vary with age.

14) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
Garbhashaya denotes the uterus in Ayurveda and plays a significant role in discussing women's reproductive health. Conditions like yonigata shwetastrava can impact or indicate issues within the garbhashaya, and understanding its health is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment within an Ayurvedic framework.

15) Itching:
Itching is one of the main symptoms associated with yonigata shwetastrava, indicating possible infection or irritation in the vulvar region. Recognizing itching helps in the clinical evaluation of patients and provides insights into underlying conditions that may require specific Ayurvedic interventions or herbal formulations.

16) Science (Scientific):
Science, in this context, refers to Ayurveda as a systematic study of health and disease. By employing rigorous observational and experimental methods, the study aims to validate Ayurvedic treatments, thereby bridging the gap between traditional wisdom and modern scientific inquiry in the management of women's health.

17) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurvedic medicine associated with heat, metabolism, and transformation. Understanding a patient's Pitta balance is essential for identifying health issues and customizing treatments, particularly for conditions like yonigata shwetastrava that can be affected by imbalances in this dosha.

18) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu signifies an itching sensation that patients experience in the context of yonigata shwetastrava. This symptom is significant as it accompanies other clinical features, indicating infection or irritation that may require specific Ayurvedic remedies, highlighting the need for holistic examination and management.

19) Linen:
Linen refers to the sterile fabric used during examinations and procedures to maintain hygiene. Utilizing clean linen is crucial in clinical settings to prevent infection and ensure patient safety while assessing gynecological conditions, particularly in studies focusing on intimate health issues such as yonigata shwetastrava.

20) Kati:
Kati indicates lower back pain often associated with various gynecological issues, including yonigata shwetastrava. Recognizing this symptom allows practitioners to address additional discomforts patients may experience, ensuring a comprehensive treatment approach that encompasses both local and systemic concerns.

21) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda that represents air and space, associated with movement and bodily functions. Identifying Vata imbalance in patients helps in tailoring treatments for conditions like yonigata shwetastrava, as Vata can influence both physical and emotional health.

22) Diet:
Diet plays a pivotal role in Ayurveda and is central to the etiology of many diseases, including yonigata shwetastrava. Understanding patients' dietary habits allows practitioners to recommend dietary modifications to restore balance, improve health, and prevent the recurrence of symptoms.

23) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation is a common symptom presented in yonigata shwetastrava patients, indicating potential inflammation or infection. This symptom helps guide the practitioner in diagnosing and structuring treatment approaches, emphasizing the importance of diagnostics in Ayurvedic practice.

24) Education:
Education is relevant in understanding patient demographics and influencing treatment outcomes. The educational status of patients may impact their awareness of health issues and accessibility to treatment options, underscoring the need for tailored health education within Ayurvedic practices.

25) Attending:
In the study, 'attending' refers to the patients who sought outpatient treatment. It implies active participation in their health management and highlights the importance of patient engagement in the therapeutic process within the Ayurvedic healthcare system.

26) Tridosha (Tri-dosha, Tridosa):
A singular form of tridoshas, ‘tridosha’ highlights the unique overview of individual dosha characteristics in patients. Knowing the dominant tridosha in a patient assists clinicians in their treatment strategies, targeting specific imbalances that may manifest as diseases or health concerns like yonigata shwetastrava.

27) Painting:
In this context, 'painting' refers to the application of sterile linen during examinations. Ensuring that underlining areas are properly draped is vital for patient comfort and maintaining clinical hygiene standards, underscoring the importance of best practices in gynecological evaluations.

28) Prameha:
Prameha refers to urinary disorders categorized in Ayurvedic literature. Within this study context, it serves as an indicator for additional complications that may arise alongside yonigata shwetastrava, showcasing the interconnectedness of gynecological and urinary health in women.

29) Samkhya (Sankhya, Shankhya):
Sankhya refers to the numerical count or statistics of patients in the study. It plays a critical role in epidemiological assessments and helps in understanding the prevalence and distribution of diseases like yonigata shwetastrava, guiding researchers to draw significant conclusions.

30) Prasava:
Prasava means childbirth or parturition in Ayurvedic terminology. In the study, this term is relevant as it relates to the demographic characteristics of patients, particularly regarding their reproductive history and how it may correlate with the incidence of yonigata shwetastrava.

31) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning describes one of the key symptoms experienced by women with yonigata shwetastrava. Notably, assessing burning sensations can aid in diagnosing underlying reproductive health issues and addressing patient discomfort effectively, highlighting its significance in holistic treatment plans.

32) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas refers to the channels in the body through which substances flow, essential in Ayurveda for understanding health and disease. Recognizing srotas allows Ayurvedic practitioners to assess the flow of bodily functions and identify imbalances contributing to conditions like yonigata shwetastrava.

33) Kapha:
Kapha represents the dosha associated with earth and water in Ayurvedic physiology. An imbalance in Kapha can be linked to various health conditions. By assessing Kapha's role in patient health, practitioners can provide targeted treatments for conditions like yonigata shwetastrava.

34) Glass:
Glass refers to laboratory equipment used during investigations, such as slides for analyzing vaginal smears. The use of glass implements in clinical assessments emphasizes the role of modern methods alongside traditional practices for accurate diagnoses and effective treatment in Ayurveda.

35) Sugar:
Sugar here relates to laboratory investigations, specifically urine tests assessing levels of glucose. Noting abnormalities in sugar levels can indicate underlying health issues impacting women's reproductive health, thereby influencing the diagnosis of conditions related to yonigata shwetastrava.

36) Daha:
Daha indicates burning sensations experienced by patients, particularly in the vulvar area. Recognizing this symptom is critical for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning in gynecological issues, particularly within the Ayurvedic framework that addresses discomfort and promotes healing.

37) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators of a condition. In this study, signs of yonigata shwetastrava contribute to the clinical assessment that guides treatment decisions. Being meticulous in identifying signs supports better patient outcomes in Ayurvedic practice.

38) Pur:
Poor denotes the socio-economic status of many patients in the study, which is relevant to understanding health prevalence and access to treatment. Acknowledging socio-economic factors helps in tailoring Ayurvedic healthcare strategies that are more accessible to disadvantaged populations.

39) Life:
Life, in this context, encompasses the holistic understanding of human health, including physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. The study aims to improve women's quality of life by addressing specific health issues like yonigata shwetastrava through personalized Ayurvedic care.

40) Observation:
Observation encompasses the overall process of monitoring and evaluating treatment effects on patients. In the clinical context, careful observation provides vital insights into the physiological and symptomatic responses to Ayurvedic treatments for conditions like yonigata shwetastrava.

41) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the analysis and interpretation of data collected in the study. Engaging in discussion allows researchers to relate findings to existing knowledge, identify patterns, and draw important conclusions regarding the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments for conditions affecting women's health.

42) Knowledge:
Knowledge reflects the understanding and insights gained through the study regarding the impact of Ayurvedic treatment on yonigata shwetastrava. This knowledge is essential for enhancing clinical practices and informing future research in natural medicine and women's health.

43) Suffering:
Suffering highlights the discomfort and challenges faced by women experiencing conditions like yonigata shwetastrava. Recognizing patient suffering is essential for Ayurveda to address their health concerns effectively, emphasizing the holistic approach that considers emotional and psychological well-being in treatment.

44) Samhita:
Samhita refers to the ancient Ayurvedic texts containing valuable knowledge on herbal compounds and treatments. Citing Samhita in the research underlines the basis of traditional wisdom applied to modern clinical scenarios, emphasizing Ayurveda's historical context in addressing contemporary health issues.

45) Hanging:
Hanging describes a technique used for preparing samples in the laboratory investigation wherein materials are suspended. This method is crucial for ensuring accurate microbial assessments, reinforcing the significance of proper methodologies in clinical research related to gynecological health.

46) Bhitti:
Bhitti signifies the walls or boundaries in the context of the female reproductive system. Understanding the bhitti is essential for evaluating conditions related to vaginal health, allowing practitioners to identify possible lesions or abnormalities that contribute to issues like yonigata shwetastrava.

47) Artava:
Artava refers to menstruation or menstrual health in Ayurveda. It is relevant as menstrual health is often intertwined with gynecological conditions, and understanding artava can help practitioners identify associations with yonigata shwetastrava, subsequently guiding treatment strategies.

48) Gandha (Gamdha):
Gandha means odor in the context of vaginal discharge, an important characteristic for diagnosis. Assessing gandha helps practitioners identify infections and other reproductive health issues, thereby facilitating accurate diagnostic and treatment approaches within Ayurvedic medicine.

49) Sangli:
Sangli is another district in Maharashtra and highlights the geographical context of patient selection in the study. Understanding local demographics from Sangli is essential for interpreting health patterns and outcomes, particularly as they relate to cultural practices influencing women's health.

50) Nature:
Nature refers to the intrinsic characteristics of health and disease as understood in Ayurveda. Recognizing the interplay between natural processes and health enables a deeper understanding of treatment mechanisms and the importance of holistic care in managing conditions like yonigata shwetastrava.

51) Animal:
Animal in this context relates to the biological basis of health and disease in Ayurvedic philosophy. Understanding health in the context of living organisms emphasizes the interconnectedness of life, supporting the holistic frameworks through which Ayurveda addresses human health and wellness.

52) Griva:
Greeva refers to the neck in the anatomy discussed within Ayurveda, potentially relating to gynecological health in terms of referred pain or tension. Understanding the greeva's role in holistic evaluation is valuable in treating conditions that encompass both physiological and emotional aspects.

53) Rakta:
Rakta translates to blood in Ayurveda, essential for understanding overall health and the transport of nutrients within the body. Assessing rakta informs practitioners about systemic health impacts on conditions like yonigata shwetastrava, linking blood health to reproductive wellness.

54) Varna:
Varna signifies color, which in the context of vaginal discharge is crucial for diagnosis. Observing varna during examination provides essential clues regarding potential infections or disorders, ensuring that treatments are appropriately tailored to address specific health concerns.

55) India:
India is the cultural and geographical backdrop of the study. Understanding health practices and issues within the Indian context is vital for interpreting the significance of yonigata shwetastrava and effectively implementing Ayurvedic treatments that resonate with cultural practices.

56) Damge (Dange):
Dange refers to a specific Ayurvedic medical institution involved in the study, such as Dange Ayurved Medical College. The association highlights the role of formal Ayurvedic education in facilitating research and addressing women's health issues through scientifically-backed approaches.

57) Arshas (Arsa, Arsas, Arsha):
Arsha refers to hemorrhoids in Ayurveda, a condition that can co-occur with gynecological issues. Considering arsha's implication in women's health provides broader insights into the interconnected nature of various health issues that may influence yonigata shwetastrava.

58) Ashta (Asta, Astan, Ashtan):
Ashta signifies 'eight' and is relevant in the Ayurvedic context relating to specific classifications or treatments. Recognizing the number often relates to the categorization of diseases and treatment strategies, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of health within the system.

59) Birth:
Birth signifies the process of parturition, which is relevant when discussing women's reproductive health. Understanding birth and its implications helps in medical evaluations regarding postnatal health and associated conditions such as yonigata shwetastrava.

60) Veda:
Veda signifies the ancient texts that encapsulate comprehensive knowledge, including health sciences like Ayurveda. Vedic literature provides the foundational principles used throughout the study, demonstrating the historical significance and ongoing relevance of these texts in contemporary health practices.

61) Wall:
Wall, similar to 'walls', refers to the anatomical boundaries within the body relevant for clinical examinations. Understanding the nuances of anatomical walls is critical for assessing reproductive health and diagnosing conditions including yonigata shwetastrava accurately.

62) Asha (Asa):
Asha signifies hope or desire, often linked to health restoration outcomes. Understanding the perspective of hope enhances the practitioner-patient relationship, as addressing emotional and psychological factors is important for effective therapeutic outcomes in holistic health practices.

63) Pain:
Pain is a significant symptom in various health conditions, including those affecting women's reproductive health. Recognizing and addressing pain is crucial in diagnosis and treatment strategies within Ayurveda, guiding holistic approaches to improve quality of life for patients dealing with discomfort.

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