Assessment of periodontal health awareness via patient questionnaire
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Assessment of periodontal health awareness using a self-reported questionnaire among the patients visiting a dental college in bangalore
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Darshan B. Mundinamane, Dr. Reshmi V. Nair, Dr. Suchetha Aghanashini, Dr. Sapna Nadiger, Dr. Apoorva Sokke Mallikarjunappa and Dr. Divya Bhat
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
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Full text available for: Assessment of periodontal health awareness using a self-reported questionnaire among the patients visiting a dental college in bangalore
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20224-23637
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by Dr. Darshan B. Mundinamane et al. aimed to assess the awareness of periodontal health among patients visiting D A P M R V Dental College in Bangalore. Using a structured questionnaire containing eleven questions, the research sought to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral health among the general population. The sample comprised one hundred patients aged between 18 to 40 years, and the results were analyzed to understand the participants' self-reported awareness and behaviors concerning their periodontal health.
Importance of Oral Health Awareness
Oral health is fundamental to overall health, as it directly impacts an individual’s quality of life. The findings of the study reveal a concerning lack of awareness regarding signs of periodontal disease, specifically gingivitis. Despite a high percentage of respondents indicating they visit the dentist regularly, a significant portion was unaware that bleeding gums may be an indicator of gingival inflammation. This gap in knowledge highlights the need for enhanced education and awareness initiatives that target not only preventive practices but also the essential signs and symptoms associated with periodontal health.
Gender Differences in Perception
The study highlighted a statistically significant gender difference in perceptions of gum disease. It was found that a higher percentage of female respondents (30%) acknowledged the possibility of having gum disease compared to their male counterparts (14%). This disparity indicates a potential area for targeted educational efforts, as it suggests that women may be more attuned to their oral health issues but still lack comprehensive knowledge about periodontal disease. Understanding these differences can help tailor public health campaigns for better engagement and education.
Self-Reported Health Assessments
The study emphasized the effectiveness of self-reported questionnaires as a valid tool for assessing oral health awareness. The findings showed that patients could articulate their dental care habits and attitudes towards periodontal maintenance, supporting the premise that such questionnaires can provide insight into their knowledge of oral health. The convenience and acceptance of self-reporting may serve as a powerful tool for encouraging patient engagement and facilitating discussions about their periodontal health with dental professionals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study illustrates the crucial role of patient awareness and education in maintaining periodontal health. While participants demonstrated an understanding of the importance of regular dental visits, the lack of knowledge regarding the signs of gingivitis is concerning. The study's findings indicate that self-reported questionnaires are effective for gathering insights into patient attitudes and knowledge. To improve oral health outcomes, targeted educational interventions focusing on key signs and preventive measures should be prioritized, particularly among demographics exhibiting knowledge gaps.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the aim of the periodontal health awareness study?
The study aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding oral health awareness among the general population in Bangalore using a structured questionnaire.
What criteria were used to include participants in the study?
Participants were aged 18 to 40, not undergone periodontal therapy, and had at least 10 teeth. Exclusion criteria included edentulous adults and medically compromised individuals.
How many subjects were involved in the questionnaire study?
The study included 100 patients, with equal representation of male and female participants, assessing their periodontal health awareness through a questionnaire.
What were some findings regarding participant's awareness of gum disease?
The study found that many patients were unaware of bleeding gums as a sign of gingivitis, with only 43% acknowledging the presence of gum disease.
How important was the regular dental check-up according to the study?
A significant 74% of respondents agreed that regular dental cleanings every six months are necessary, indicating general awareness of preventive dental care.
What conclusion can be drawn from the study's results?
The study concluded that self-reported questionnaires effectively assess periodontal health awareness, showing that while many patients are aware of regular dental visits, they lack recognition of gingivitis signs.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Assessment of periodontal health awareness via patient questionnaire”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The keyword 'Study' pertains to the systematic investigation conducted to evaluate periodontal health awareness among dental patients in Bangalore. It encompasses the formulation of hypotheses, data collection through questionnaires, statistical analysis, and interpretation of findings, ultimately aiming to enhance understanding of patient knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding oral health.
2) Disease:
The plural 'Diseases' emphasizes the various health conditions associated with periodontal issues, such as gum disease, which can impact systemic health. The study aims to explore how awareness of these diseases influences patient attitudes and preventive practices, highlighting the interconnectedness between oral health and overall well-being.
3) Table:
In the context of the study, 'Table' denotes organized data representations, including demographics, responses to questionnaires, and statistical analysis results. Tables serve to simplify the interpretation of complex data, allowing researchers to compare variables effectively, such as age and gender distributions, which are vital for understanding patient profiles and outcomes.
4) Knowledge:
The word 'Knowledge' indicates the awareness and understanding individuals possess regarding their periodontal health. This study aims to measure the level of knowledge among participants about oral hygiene practices, signs of gum disease, and the importance of dental visits, as increased knowledge is essential for improving health behaviors and outcomes.
5) Male:
The term 'Male' is used to refer to one of the gender categories in the study involving 100 participants, equally divided between males and females. Gender differences in awareness and attitudes toward periodontal health were analyzed, as recognizing these disparities helps tailor educational efforts and health promotion strategies targeting specific demographics.
6) Hygiene (Hygienic):
The keyword 'Hygiene' focuses on practices aimed at maintaining health and preventing disease, particularly oral hygiene in this context. Proper hygiene is essential for preventing periodontal diseases, and the study assesses participants' knowledge of effective hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings, critical for enhancing periodontal health.
7) Pain:
'Pain' signifies a common symptom experienced by individuals with periodontal disease, often prompting dental visits. Understanding patients’ awareness of pain as a potential indicator of dental issues is vital for early intervention and treatment, highlighting the importance of education regarding recognizing and addressing oral health problems promptly.
8) Bleeding:
The term 'Bleeding' is associated with the clinical sign indicative of gum disease, often observed during brushing. The study evaluates patients' awareness of bleeding gums as an objective sign of gingivitis, as recognizing this sign is crucial for encouraging individuals to seek dental care and improve their periodontal health.
9) Visit:
'Visit' refers to patients' interactions with dental care providers, which are critical for preventive care and treatment of periodontal disease. The study assesses participants' attitudes toward regular dental visits, as these visits play a vital role in maintaining oral health through professional examinations and cleanings.
10) Sign:
In this context, 'Sign' denotes clinical indicators that suggest the presence of periodontal disease, such as swelling and bleeding of gums. Understanding the significance of these signs among patients is essential for prompting timely dental visits, ultimately enabling early diagnosis and management of periodontal conditions.
11) Education:
The keyword 'Education' highlights the importance of informing patients about oral health, hygiene practices, and periodontal disease prevention. The study examines the educational backgrounds of participants, linking higher levels of education to better knowledge and practices towards oral health, underscoring the role of education in promoting better health outcomes.
12) Post:
'Post' in this context may refer to the post-graduate status of one of the authors, emphasizing the academic qualifications relevant to the research study. Such qualifications ensure that the research is conducted with a solid understanding of periodontal health and patient education techniques.
13) Dakshina Kannada:
'Dakshina Kannada' refers to a specific region in India known for its cultural diversity. The study indicates how oral health awareness levels differ among various socio-economic and cultural groups, underlining the need for targeted awareness initiatives based on regional health literacy and practice patterns.
14) Inflammation:
The term 'Inflammation' relates to the body’s response to infection or injury, particularly in periodontal diseases like gingivitis or periodontitis. Understanding inflammation is essential for recognizing the pathology of periodontal diseases, influencing treatment approaches and patient education to mitigate the impact of oral inflammation on overall health.
15) Performance:
'Performance' refers to how well participants demonstrate knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to periodontal health in the study. Evaluating performance through questionnaire responses aids clinicians in identifying areas that require educational focus to improve health outcomes and patient engagement in oral care.
16) Reliability:
The term 'Reliability' refers to the consistency and trustworthiness of the data collected through the self-reported questionnaire. In this study, establishing reliability is crucial for ensuring that participants' responses accurately reflect their awareness and practices regarding periodontal health, adding validity to the research findings.
17) Discussion:
'Discussion' represents the section of the study where authors interpret and analyze the results obtained. This part contextualizes the findings within existing literature, allowing for deeper insights into the implications of patient awareness and behaviors towards periodontal health, thereby providing recommendations for better health interventions.
18) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health. Its mention underscores the potential cultural influences on health practices and beliefs in regions where this study was conducted, suggesting the need for integrating traditional health concepts within modern dental awareness campaigns.
19) Dakshina (Daksina):
'Dakshina' is a term denoting the southern part of India, often used in regional context. Its mention along with 'Kannada' emphasizes the cultural and linguistic specifics of the study population, which can influence the understanding and attitudes toward health practices and periodontal awareness in the region.
20) Training:
The term 'Training' in this context relates to the education and skill development necessary for both dental professionals and patients. It highlights the importance of continuous education for healthcare providers to effectively communicate and implement preventive measures for maintaining periodontal health.
21) Pregnant:
The term 'Pregnant' refers to a demographic that was excluded from the study due to specific health considerations. Pregnant individuals may experience unique oral health changes that necessitate specialized care and education, emphasizing the need for targeted awareness in various patient populations.
22) Kannada:
'Kannada' refers to the regional language spoken in Karnataka, India. Its mention highlights the linguistic context of the study, suggesting that language may play a significant role in how information about periodontal health is communicated and understood among local populations.
23) Reason:
The term 'Reason' pertains to the motivations driving patients’ awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding periodontal health. Understanding the reasons behind patients' responses to the questionnaire can provide insights into how to craft effective educational strategies and health promotion efforts that resonate with the target population.
24) Divya:
'Divya' is a reference to one of the authors of the study. Her inclusion signifies the collaborative nature of research, wherein contributions from various qualified individuals enhance the credibility and comprehensiveness of the investigation into periodontal health awareness.
25) Shaka (Saka):
'Saka' references a study mentioned that supports the reliability of self-reporting in assessing periodontal health. It acknowledges existing literature that validates the methodology used in the research, reinforcing the study's findings and the importance of effective communication in oral health education.
26) Drug:
The keyword 'Drug' may refer to medications that influence oral health, particularly in terms of their effects on gingival health or drug-induced conditions, though not directly addressed in this study. Understanding such associations is vital for comprehensive patient education on oral hygiene and systemic health connections.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Assessment of periodontal health awareness via patient questionnaire’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Statistical Significance, Gender distribution, Knowledge, attitude and practice, Self-reported questionnaire, Statistically significant result, Age distribution, Gum disease, Response rate, Structured questionnaire, Oral hygiene practice, Oral health awareness, Dental professionals, Participants' Characteristics, Oral health promotion, Periodontal health awareness, Behavioral risk factor, Aims and objective.