Ayurvedic approach to pratishyaya in children w.s.r. to rhinitis
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ayurvedic approach to pratishyaya in children w.s.r. to rhinitis
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Dr. Shilpa Shankar Katre and Dr. Vijayakumar U. Gawai
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Ayurvedic approach to pratishyaya in children w.s.r. to rhinitis
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20227-24224
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the Ayurvedic approach to managing Pratishyaya, commonly known as rhinitis, in children. Rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucus membrane, leading to symptoms such as a runny nose, nasal obstruction, and headache. The impact of environmental factors like air pollution and climate change on respiratory health, particularly in children, is emphasized. The Ayurvedic texts detail the etiology, pathology, and treatment methodologies for Pratishyaya, highlighting the advantages of herbal remedies over modern pharmaceuticals, which often have significant side effects.
Understanding Pratishyaya
Pratishyaya, derived from Ayurvedic texts, describes a condition where the Kapha dosha is involved, leading to excess mucus flow through the nasal passages. This condition, similar to rhinitis, is prevalent in all age groups but particularly affects children due to their developing immune systems and lifestyle factors. The origins of Pratishyaya are rooted in the imbalance of the body's doshas, primarily Kapha and Vata, influenced by dietary and environmental factors. Ayurvedic classics provide insight into its classification, which includes Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, and Sannipataja Pratishyaya, each presenting unique symptoms and requiring distinct treatment approaches.
Treatment Approaches in Ayurveda
Ayurvedic management of Pratishyaya emphasizes a holistic approach. General treatments involve eliminating causative factors (Nidana Parivarjan), along with therapies such as Langhana (lightening the body), Swedana (fomentation), and Nasya (nasal administration of medications). Specific treatments vary depending on the type of Pratishyaya. For instance, Kaphaja Pratishyaya requires different treatments focused on reducing excess Kapha, such as avoiding heavy and cold foods, while Vataja Pratishyaya may include the use of warm substances and specific oil preparations to balance Vata energies.
Importance of Prevention
Preventive measures are crucial in managing Pratishyaya, particularly in children. Recommendations include avoiding extreme temperatures, protection against allergens, maintaining proper hydration, and ensuring enough rest. By adhering to healthy lifestyle practices and dietary regulations, caregivers can mitigate the risks associated with rhinitis and its potential complications. These preventative strategies align with Ayurvedic principles that advocate for a balanced lifestyle as a means of health preservation.
Conclusion
Pratishyaya poses significant health challenges for children, affecting both their physical and mental well-being. The rising incidence of this condition, attributed to environmental changes, calls for effective management strategies. Ayurvedic remedies offer a comprehensive approach to treatment, focusing on natural and safe solutions that can lead to better health outcomes. The article underscores the importance of understanding this condition's traditional roots, advocating for its effective treatment and prevention through Ayurveda, which remains a cost-effective alternative in modern health care.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the Ayurvedic definition of Pratishyaya in children?
Pratishyaya is an Ayurvedic term that describes rhinitis, characterized by nasal mucus membrane inflammation, affecting children primarily due to Kapha dosha imbalances. It results in symptoms like a runny nose, nasal obstruction, and can disrupt daily activities.
What are common causes of Pratishyaya as per Ayurveda?
Common causes include excessive cold food intake, low digestive power, exposure to allergens like dust, and drastic climate changes. Poor lifestyle practices, such as avoiding proper rest and sneezing control can also contribute to its onset.
How is Pratishyaya classified in Ayurvedic texts?
Pratishyaya is classified into four main types: Vatika, Paittika, Kaphaja, and Sannipataja Pratishyaya, based on the predominant dosha involved. Each type has specific symptoms and treatment approaches as described by various Ayurvedic scholars.
What treatment options are suggested for Pratishyaya?
Treatment options include Nidana Parivarjan (avoiding causes), Swedana (sweating therapies), Nasya (nasal therapies), and specific herbal formulations like Ghritapana. Each treatment is tailored based on the dosha involved in the condition.
What preventive measures can be taken against Pratishyaya in children?
To prevent Pratishyaya, avoid extreme temperatures, protect against allergens, maintain a healthy routine, and ensure adequate rest. Lifestyle changes that promote stability can significantly reduce the risk of this condition in children.
Why is Ayurvedic treatment preferred for Pratishyaya in children?
Ayurvedic treatment for Pratishyaya is preferred due to its holistic approach, focusing on root causes without harsh side effects. It offers safe, effective, and cost-effective remedies, promoting overall health and well-being in children.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic approach to pratishyaya in children w.s.r. to rhinitis”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pratishyaya (Pratisyaya):
Pratishyaya refers to rhinitis in Ayurveda, characterized by nasal inflammation and excretion of mucus. It is a common condition in children, heavily influenced by environmental changes and is primarily managed through Ayurvedic principles focusing on balancing doshas. Understanding its management provides a holistic approach to health.
2) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of water and earth. It is associated with stability, structure, and moisture in the body. Imbalances in Kapha can lead to conditions like Pratishyaya, manifesting as congestion and mucus accumulation, thus requiring careful dietary and lifestyle adjustments.
3) Vata:
Vata is another primary dosha in Ayurveda, symbolizing air and space. It is crucial for movement and bodily functions. An imbalance in Vata can lead to conditions impacting the respiratory system, including Pratishyaya, by causing disturbances in normal airflow and function of the nasal passages.
4) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya refers to nasal administration of medications in Ayurvedic treatment, especially for conditions like Pratishyaya. It is designed to clear the nasal passages and alleviate symptoms through herbal preparations that directly impact the upper respiratory system, improving airflow and reducing inflammation.
5) Water:
Water plays a vital role in Ayurveda, influencing the balance of doshas. Its properties can either nourish or aggravate conditions like Pratishyaya. The quality and temperature of water consumed can impact Kapha and Vata dosha levels, thus affecting overall health and respiratory function.
6) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient Ayurvedic texts that compile knowledge on medicine, surgery, and health practices. Classical texts such as Sushruta Samhita and Charak Samhita extensively detail the principles behind diseases like Pratishyaya, including diagnosis, treatment methodologies, and holistic approaches to maintain wellness.
7) Dravya:
Dravyas refer to the therapeutic substances or materials used in Ayurveda for treatment. In cases like Pratishyaya, specific dravyas are selected based on their qualities to address the imbalance of doshas and alleviate symptoms effectively.
8) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the three energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each dosha governs specific physiological functions. An imbalance among these doshas can lead to various health issues, including Pratishyaya, emphasizing the need for a balance in lifestyle and dietary choices.
9) Rakta:
Rakta refers to the blood in Ayurveda, responsible for nourishing tissues and maintaining bodily functions. It is crucial in diagnosing conditions like Pratishyaya, where the vitiation of rakta may contribute to symptoms such as nasal bleeding or inflammation, indicating deeper systemic issues.
10) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa):
Kashyapa is an ancient sage in Ayurveda, credited with various texts on pediatrics and treatment methods relevant for children. His contributions provide insights into diseases like Pratishyaya, emphasizing the need for focused approaches when treating younger populations affected by respiratory conditions.
11) Disease:
In Ayurveda, disease is seen as a result of imbalances among doshas, tissues, or bodily functions. Understanding a condition like Pratishyaya through Ayurvedic lenses allows for an exploration of root causes, emphasizing the treatment of imbalances rather than just alleviating symptoms.
12) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, or clarified butter, is a vital substance in Ayurveda used for its nourishing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often prescribed in treatments for conditions like Pratishyaya to enhance digestion and support immune function, providing essential fats necessary for overall health.
13) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where traditional Ayurvedic practices are actively taught and practiced. Its rich heritage in Ayurveda contributes to the understanding and treatment of health conditions like Pratishyaya, highlighting regional practices and the integration of local herbs in therapies.
14) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focused on holistic health and wellness. It integrates diet, lifestyle, and herbal treatments to maintain balance among the body’s doshas. Managing diseases like Pratishyaya is rooted in its principles, aiming to treat and prevent illness.
15) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata was an influential Ayurvedic scholar who contributed significantly to the understanding of diseases and their treatments, particularly regarding conditions like Pratishyaya. His texts highlight classifications of diseases and treatment methods suited for various dosha imbalances, especially in pediatric care.
16) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja refers to conditions originating from an excess of Kapha dosha, commonly leading to symptoms like congestion and mucus production in diseases like Pratishyaya. Treatments often focus on reducing dampness and enhancing digestive fire to restore balance.
17) Pitta:
Pitta is a dosha in Ayurveda representing warmth, metabolism, and digestion. Imbalances in Pitta can manifest as inflammatory conditions which are pertinent in the context of Pratishyaya, where symptoms may include heat sensations and yellowish nasal discharge.
18) Sira (Shira):
Shira refers to the head in Ayurveda. Conditions affecting Pratishyaya can present symptoms like heaviness or pressure in the shira region due to congestion from nasal inflammation, emphasizing the interconnectedness of head and respiratory health.
19) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a holistic system of medicine that integrates physical, mental, and spiritual health principles. Many traditional practices for managing conditions like Pratishyaya originate here, emphasizing environmental, lifestyle, and dietary influences on health.
20) Life:
Ayurveda is often referred to as the 'science of life,' focusing on maintaining health and preventing disease. Understanding conditions like Pratishyaya involves an appreciation of how life balance—through diet, behavior, and environment—affects overall wellness.
21) Raktaja pratishyaya (Raktaja pratisyaya):
Raktaja pratishyaya denotes a type of rhinitis characterized by bleeding from the nose (raktu) which may arise due to vitiation of rakta dosha. It requires specific Ayurvedic management to address the underlying causes and restore balance to the body.
22) Tiktadravya (Tikta-dravya):
Tikta-dravya refers to bitter substances in Ayurvedic medicine, often used for their purifying and detoxifying properties. Incorporating tikta-dravya in treatments for conditions like Pratishyaya can aid in balancing Kapha and enhancing overall respiratory function.
23) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to injury or infection, playing a pivotal role in conditions like Pratishyaya. Ayurvedic treatments focus on mitigating inflammation through dietary adjustments and herbal remedies that address the underlying dosha imbalances.
24) Katutikta (Katu-tikta):
Katu-tikta refers to certain bitter and pungent substances in Ayurveda that are utilized in treatments for respiratory issues: they stimulate digestion and metabolism, crucial for managing Kapha-related conditions such as Pratishyaya.
25) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenic process or progression of a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding the samprapti related to Pratishyaya helps in devising effective treatment plans tailored to rectify the imbalances causing the condition.
26) Dhumapana (Dhuma-pana):
Dhumapana is the practice of inhaling medicinal fumes or smoke, which is often prescribed in Ayurveda for conditions like Pratishyaya. It aids in clearing nasal passages and promoting respiratory health through herbal formulations.
27) Pradesha (Pradesa):
Pradesha indicates a localized area in Ayurveda, often used when discussing specific regions affected by diseases. In the context of Pratishyaya, understanding the pradesha helps to tailor treatments focused on that particular area.
28) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda encompasses herbs, formulations, and lifestyle practices aimed at restoring balance. For conditions like Pratishyaya, Ayurvedic medicine provides a variety of approaches focusing on holistic treatments to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.
29) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to an imbalance among the doshas in Ayurveda, leading to disease. Conditions like Pratishyaya arise when Kapha or Vata are vitiated, emphasizing the importance of identifying and correcting these imbalances for effective treatment.
30) Raktaja:
Raktaja pertains to diseases or conditions resulting from alterations in the blood or rakta dosha. In relation to Pratishyaya, it may indicate complications that involve symptoms such as bleeding or other systemic effects requiring targeted treatment.
31) Science (Scientific):
In the context of health, science refers to the systematic study of life processes. Ayurveda represents a science of life that focuses on the interconnections among lifestyle, environment, and health, particularly relevant in understanding conditions like Pratishyaya.
32) Siddha:
Siddha refers to perfected formulations or substances in Ayurveda that have been extensively tested for efficacy. Siddha remedies for Pratishyaya are based on traditional knowledge and practices aimed at restoring balance in affected individuals.
33) Vamana:
Vamana is a therapeutic procedure involving therapeutic vomiting used to expel excess dosha from the body. In treating conditions like Pratishyaya, vamana may help clear congestion and restore balance, particularly in cases of Kapha accumulation.
34) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causes or factors contributing to a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding the nidana related to Pratishyaya is crucial for developing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies to address root causes of nasal congestion.
35) Vatika:
Vatika indicates conditions resulting from Vata dosha aggravation in Ayurveda. In the context of Pratishyaya, vatika symptoms may include dryness and irritation in the nasal passages, suggesting a distinct approach in treatment focused on hydration and nourishment.
36) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to oil or fats in Ayurveda, often used in treatments for their nourishing properties. Taila applications may aid in alleviating symptoms of conditions like Pratishyaya by providing moisture and reducing irritation in affected nasal passages.
37) Tikta:
Tikta refers to bitter substances noted for their cleansing properties in Ayurveda. They play a crucial role in managing imbalances related to Kapha in conditions like Pratishyaya, facilitating mucus clearance and improving overall respiratory function.
38) Shrava (Srava):
Srava signifies discharge or flow, commonly referring to mucus in conditions like Pratishyaya. Managing srava is critical to treatment as excess nasal discharge signifies underlying dosha imbalances that require corrective interventions.
39) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
Shiras refers to the head in Ayurvedic practice, often involved in diagnosing conditions like Pratishyaya where symptoms such as headaches may arise. Proper assessment of shiras symptoms is vital for holistic treatment planning.
40) Katu:
Katu signifies pungent tastes in Ayurveda, often utilized in treatments to stimulate digestion and reduce excess Kapha. Incorporating katu substances can be beneficial in treating conditions like Pratishyaya by promoting clearance of mucus and enhancing airflow.
41) Nasa (Nasha):
Nasa refers to the nose or nasal passages. Since Pratishyaya primarily affects the nasal area, understanding its structure and function is essential for effective diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies to alleviate symptoms.
42) Gana:
Gana refers to a group or category in Ayurveda, relevant for classifying herbs or substances used for treatment. Recognizing the gana of a specific dravya allows practitioners to apply appropriate therapies when addressing conditions like Pratishyaya.
43) Milk:
Milk, a staple in Ayurvedic nutrition, is essential for its nourishing and nourishing properties. In treatments for Pratishyaya, milk can help soothe inflammation, calm excessive heat, and provide essential nutrients for recovery.
44) Mental health:
Mental health is increasingly acknowledged in Ayurveda as pivotal for overall wellness. Conditions like Pratishyaya impact children's mental and emotional well-being, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches addressing both physical and physiological health.
45) Human body:
The human body, viewed in Ayurveda as a harmonious balance of doshas, dhatus, and malas, requires a holistic approach to health. Understanding the physical manifestations of conditions like Pratishyaya allows practitioners to restore balance through targeted interventions.
46) Vidarigandhadi (Vidarigandha-adi):
Vidarigandhadi refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation for respiratory issues. It is often utilized in managing conditions like Pratishyaya, focusing on balancing doshas through herbal combinations designed to promote nasal health.
47) Madhuradravya (Madhura-dravya):
Madhura-dravya signifies sweet substances important for balancing Vata and Kapha doshas. Including madhura-dravya in treatments for Pratishyaya helps nourish and soothe the respiratory system, while also aiding in digestion.
48) Horripilation:
Horripilation relates to the sensation of goosebumps that can be associated with symptoms like chill or irritability during episodes of Pratishyaya. Understanding such sensory experiences aids practitioners in addressing overall physical symptoms and their psychological impacts.
49) Raktasrava (Rakta-srava, Raktashrava):
Rakta-srava refers to bleeding from the nose, which can signify conditions like Raktaja pratishyaya. Properly diagnosing this symptom is crucial in Ayurveda since it indicates deeper dosha imbalances needing specific treatment to prevent complications.
50) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha represents the manifestation of heavy, sluggish qualities in Ayurveda. Imbalances in Kapha-dosha are significant in conditions like Pratishyaya, often leading to symptoms that require interventions to restore normalcy in respiratory health.
51) Krimipatana (Krimi-patana):
Krimipatana denotes the expulsion of worms, notably in the context of Raktaja pratishyaya, suggesting systemic infestations leading to nasal symptoms. Treatments aim to address internal cleanliness and restore equilibrium in affected systems.
52) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic denotes a category of drugs used to treat bacterial infections, including respiratory conditions. Understanding their use and potential side effects is essential when considering Ayurvedic alternatives for managing conditions like Pratishyaya.
53) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila, or sesame oil, is recognized for its nourishing properties in Ayurveda. In treatments for health conditions like Pratishyaya, tila-taila can be used topically or internally to enhance moisture, soothe inflammation, and balance dosha levels.
54) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
Kapha-vata signifies dual dosha imbalances that may exacerbate respiratory conditions like Pratishyaya. Understanding this interplay is crucial for creating effective Ayurvedic therapeutic approaches that address both doshas simultaneously.
55) Adhishthana (Adhisthana):
Adhishtana refers to the location within the body affected by a disease. In terms of Pratishyaya, the adhishtana would primarily be the nasal passages and related respiratory structures, highlighting the need for targeted treatment in these areas.
56) Substance:
Substance encompasses various materials and compounds used in Ayurveda for therapeutic purposes. The selection of the appropriate substances is critical in managing conditions like Pratishyaya, where targeted approaches can enhance recovery and alleviate symptoms.
57) Asthapana:
Asthapana refers to a type of enema in Ayurvedic treatments. This method may be effective in managing conditions associated with excessive Kapha or Vata, offering relief from systemic symptoms impacted by conditions like Pratishyaya.
58) Viparyaya:
Viparyaya denotes reversal or change in natural processes. It commonly relates to the environmental changes leading to imbalances causing conditions like Pratishyaya, underscoring the need to adjust behaviors and understand external influences on health.
59) Kakolyadi (Kakoli-adi):
Kakolyadi is an Ayurvedic formulation used for various health conditions, including Pratishyaya. Its properties target respiratory health and support normalization of dosha imbalances through natural herbal ingredients.
60) Kshavathu (Ksavathu):
Kshavathu refers to sneezing, a common symptom of Pratishyaya. Understanding the physiological role of sneezing aids in recognizing the body's efforts to clear irritants from the respiratory tract, necessitating appropriate treatment options.
61) Parisheka (Pariseka):
Parisheka refers to therapeutic pouring or sprinkling of fluids used in Ayurveda. In context with Pratishyaya, it aims to cool and soothe nasal passages, alleviating inflammation and promoting comfort during treatment.
62) Angamarda (Amgamarda, Anga-marda):
Angamarda denotes body ache or discomfort that can accompany conditions like Pratishyaya. Assessing these physical symptoms ensures a holistic approach to treatment, addressing both local and systemic manifestations of illness.
63) Tamrakshi (Tamraksi, Tamra-akshi):
Tamrakshi indicates copper-colored eyes, potentially a symptom of a deeper, systemic issue related to diseases like Raktaja pratishyaya. Recognizing this symptom underscores the need for thorough diagnostic approaches in Ayurvedic practice.
64) Stiffness:
Stiffness generally refers to feelings of tightness or rigidity, often felt during Pratishyaya due to congestion. Identifying stiffness related to nasal pathways allows practitioners to select treatments aimed at relieving discomfort and restoring normal function.
65) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal formulation composed of three fruits, known for its digestive and detoxifying benefits. Its properties can benefit individuals suffering from respiratory conditions like Pratishyaya by promoting overall health and balance.
66) Padartha (Pada-artha):
Padartha indicates physical entities or substances in Ayurveda. It plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment planning for conditions like Pratishyaya by informing the selection of therapeutic materials based on their effects.
67) Mandagni (Mamdagni, Manda-agni):
Mandagni refers to decreased digestive power, often leading to accumulations in the body. It is particularly relevant in treating Pratishyaya, as poor digestion can further exacerbate symptoms like nasal congestion and inflammation.
68) Badhirya:
Badhirya indicates deafness or hearing loss potentially resulting from untreated Pratishyaya. Recognizing the interconnectedness of nasal congestion and ear health in children can help practitioners develop preventive strategies and treatments.
69) Nasaroga (Nasa-roga):
Nasaroga signifies any disease of the nose, including conditions like Pratishyaya. Understanding nasaroga depth allows Ayurveda practitioners to establish links between nasal health and overall physiological balance.
70) Krishata (Krsata):
Krishata refers to weakness or emaciation, which can occur in chronic cases of Pratishyaya. Addressing krishata in treatment planning highlights the systemic impact of respiratory conditions on overall physical well-being.
71) Vomiting:
Vomiting is an adverse reaction or therapeutic procedure used in Ayurveda (vamana) to expel excess dosha. In managing conditions like Pratishyaya, controlled vomiting may alleviate symptoms by clearing out accumulated toxins.
72) Swelling:
Swelling denotes inflammation or edema, commonly observed in nasal passages during conditions like Pratishyaya. Recognizing swelling ensures practitioners focus on therapies targeting inflammation and restoring normal respiratory function.
73) Bleeding:
Bleeding from the nose, or rakta-srava, can occur in severe cases of Raktaja pratishyaya. Quick identification and treatment of this symptom are critical to manage potential complications arising from excessive dosha imbalances.
74) Langhana (Lamghana):
Langhana refers to therapies aimed at reducing excess weight or dampness in the body through fasting or detoxification. It is often evaluated when treating Kapha-related conditions such as Pratishyaya, promoting balance through gentle dietary adjustments.
75) Madhura:
Madhura denotes sweet tastes and substances in Ayurvedic practice recognized for nourishing properties. Incorporating madhura materials can counteract excess Kapha influences in conditions like Pratishyaya, supporting overall health and respiratory function.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 134]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ayurvedic approach to pratishyaya in children w.s.r. to rhinitis’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mandagni, Chronic condition, Ayurvedic treatment, Preventive measure, Respiratory system, Charak Samhita, Ayurvedic approach, Sushrut Samhita, Kashyap Samhita, Droplet infection, Classification of Pratishyaya, Samprapti of Pratishyaya.