A review on padmaka (prunus cerasoides d. don)
an emerging traditional drug for therapeutic benefits
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A review on padmaka (prunus cerasoides d. don)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: an emerging traditional drug for therapeutic benefits
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Isha Sharma, Monika Tyagi and Rajesh Sharma
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A review on padmaka (prunus cerasoides d. don)
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20229-24724
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Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
Prunus cerasoides D. Don, commonly known as the Himalayan cherry tree, is a significant medicinal plant belonging to the Rosaceae family. It thrives in the temperate regions of the Himalayan belt, particularly in areas of India such as Kashmir, Sikkim, and Assam. This deciduous tree is notable for its decorative blossoms and possesses a variety of traditional medicinal uses, including treatment for ailments such as leprosy, asthma, gastrointestinal issues, and urinary disorders. Phytochemical analyses reveal a rich composition of beneficial compounds, while pharmacological studies indicate multiple therapeutic properties of P. cerasoides, making it an important focus for both traditional and modern medicine.
2) Phytochemical Constituents
The medicinal efficacy of Prunus cerasoides is closely associated with its diverse phytochemical constituents. Investigations show the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, glycosides, and phenolic compounds. Key constituents identified include beta-sitosterol, sakuranetin, and prunatin, which have demonstrated various health benefits, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. These phytochemicals contribute significantly to the plant's therapeutic potential and underline the importance of P. cerasoides as a natural source for medicinal applications.
3) Pharmacological Properties
Pharmacological studies of Prunus cerasoides highlight its wide array of health benefits, including antimicrobial, diuretic, and antioxidant properties. Extracts from its leaves and bark have shown promising results in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, including pathogenic strains. Moreover, the plant exhibits diuretic effects that help in treating urinary disorders and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The presence of active compounds like puddumin enhances its pharmacological value, indicating a potential solution to various health issues in modern medicine.
4) Traditional Uses and Cultural Significance
Beyond its pharmacological attributes, Prunus cerasoides holds substantial cultural significance, particularly in the Himalayan regions. This tree is often revered and used in various rituals and ceremonies, emphasizing its traditional importance. The wood of the tree is considered sacred, resulting in restrictions on its use as firewood, thus contributing to its conservation. Additionally, its blossoms are vital for apiculture, supporting local economies through honey production. The seeds and other parts of the tree have also been utilized for nutritional and medicinal purposes, demonstrating its multi-faceted role within local communities.
5) Conclusion
The comprehensive review of Prunus cerasoides D. Don underscores its potential as an emerging traditional drug with significant therapeutic benefits. The gap between traditional knowledge and modern pharmacological research presents a unique opportunity for further exploration of this medicinal plant. Continued research into its phytochemical properties and pharmacological effects can unlock new applications in the medical field, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by synthetic drugs. As interest in natural remedies grows, Prunus cerasoides may play a pivotal role in the future of herbal medicine and therapeutic practices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Prunus cerasoides and where is it found?
Prunus cerasoides, also known as Himalayan cherry, is a deciduous tree found in temperate regions of the Himalayan areas, specifically in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and parts of China, thriving at elevations between 900 and 2000 meters.
What are the traditional uses of Prunus cerasoides?
Prunus cerasoides is traditionally used to treat various ailments, including leprosy, vomiting, kidney stones, and coughs, and serves multiple purposes in local customs, including being a sacred tree used in rituals and as a source of honey.
What phytochemical components are present in Prunus cerasoides?
Phytochemical analysis reveals components like flavonones, isoflavonones, and other phenolic compounds. These contribute to its antioxidant, antibacterial, and diuretic properties, seen in various extracts from its leaves, bark, and fruits.
What pharmacological activities does Prunus cerasoides exhibit?
Prunus cerasoides exhibits a range of pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-abortifacient, diuretic, and analgesic effects, making it valuable in traditional medicine and offering potential for modern pharmacological applications.
How is Prunus cerasoides used in Ayurvedic formulations?
In Ayurveda, Prunus cerasoides is included in various formulations such as Asava, Arista, and Ghrita for its therapeutic properties, including those for enhancing complexion and treating skin diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and fevers.
What are the possible side effects of Prunus cerasoides?
Consumption of Prunus cerasoides, particularly its seeds, can lead to cyanide poisoning due to cyanogenic glycosides. While small amounts may stimulate digestion, larger doses can cause severe symptoms including respiratory failure.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A review on padmaka (prunus cerasoides d. don)”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma refers to the authors of the review article on Prunus cerasoides and their contributions to the field of pharmacognosy and traditional medicine. As recognized scholars, they gather and analyze knowledge on herbs, helping in the understanding and revival of Ayurvedic practices, promoting the importance of traditional knowledge in modern pharmacology.
2) Taila (Thaila):
Taila is the Sanskrit word for oil, commonly used in Ayurvedic practices. In the context of the article, it likely refers to medicated oils prepared from herbs like Prunus cerasoides, which are used for therapeutic purposes such as pain relief, inflammation reduction, and overall skin health. Taila plays a significant role in Ayurvedic treatments.
3) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of drug action and their mechanisms in living organisms. In the context of Prunus cerasoides, this refers to the investigation of its medicinal properties and the identification of bioactive compounds through scientific studies, validating traditional uses and highlighting its therapeutic potential.
4) Activity:
Activity in a pharmacological context refers to the efficacy and effects of a substance on biological systems. This includes understanding how Prunus cerasoides can exert its therapeutic benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and diuretic effects. It showcases the importance of testing herbal compounds for health applications.
5) Prunus cerasoides:
Prunus cerasoides is a species of cherry tree native to the Himalayas, known for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine. The plant is rich in phytochemicals and has been studied for its various therapeutic applications, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a significant focus of pharmacological research.
6) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is a Sanskrit term for clarified butter or ghee that is infused with herbs for enhancing medicinal properties. In Ayurveda, Ghrita plays a vital role in delivering therapeutic agents, promoting absorption, and nourishing the body’s tissues. Ghritas prepared with Prunus cerasoides may offer enhanced healing effects.
7) Tree:
Tree refers to the botanical classification of Prunus cerasoides, indicating its growth structure and ecological role. As a tree, it contributes to biodiversity, providing habitat and nutrition for various species. Its presence is also integral to traditional practices in the Himalayan regions, emphasizing the cultural value of trees in herbal medicine.
8) Drug:
Drugs encompass any psychoactive or medicinal substances. In this review, discussing herbal drugs like Prunus cerasoides emphasizes the potential of natural compounds in treating ailments, advocating for greater acceptance and integration of traditional herbal practices alongside modern pharmaceuticals.
9) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to a Sanskrit term for a glossary or dictionary, often used in the context of Ayurvedic texts listing medicinal plants and herbs. It plays a crucial role in Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia, helping practitioners identify and classify herbal drugs like Prunus cerasoides based on their properties and usages.
10) Padmaka:
Padmaka is the common name for Prunus cerasoides in various texts. This name reflects the cultural significance and traditional recognition of the plant, emphasizing its medicinal roles in local communities, especially in Ayurvedic practice, where it's utilized for its numerous health benefits.
11) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn signifies an injury caused by heat or chemical exposure. The potential of Prunus cerasoides in treating burns reinforces its therapeutic applications in traditional medicine, showcasing the relevance of herbal remedies in wound care and recovery.
12) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation describes an uncomfortable feeling that often indicates irritation or inflammation in the body. The properties of Prunus cerasoides highlight its anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential, making it a candidate for treating conditions that manifest with a burning sensation.
13) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to naturally occurring chemical compounds found in plants, including antioxidants and flavonoids. The phytochemicals in Prunus cerasoides are significant for their biological activities and efficacy in traditional medicine, contributing to research in identifying natural drug candidates for modern therapeutic use.
14) Disease:
Diseases encompass a broad range of pathological conditions impacting human health. The therapeutic potential of Prunus cerasoides in treating various diseases illustrates the integration of traditional knowledge into contemporary medicine, reinforcing the plant's significance in the search for natural remedies.
15) Study (Studying):
Study refers to systematic investigations on aspects like pharmacodynamics, phytochemistry, and therapeutic applications of Prunus cerasoides. Conducting studies reinforces the role of empirical research in validating traditional knowledge and evaluating the efficacy of herbal remedies in modern medicine.
16) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital city of India, where significant research and scholarship in the field of Ayurveda and pharmacognosy occurs. The affiliations of the authors from New Delhi point to the urban center's role in the dissemination of traditional medicinal knowledge and contemporary pharmaceutical research.
17) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on the properties and uses of medicinal plants. It studies herbal drugs like Prunus cerasoides, providing insights into their therapeutic potential, and thus plays a crucial role in standardizing and validating traditional herbal treatments.
18) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a reflex action that expels contents from the stomach and can signify a range of medical issues. Prunus cerasoides is noted for its efficacy in treating vomiting, showcasing its importance in traditional medicine for managing gastrointestinal complaints.
19) Powder:
Powder refers to the form in which herbal substances are processed for medicinal use. In the context of Prunus cerasoides, powder from its parts can be utilized in formulations, ensuring effective dosage and standardization for therapeutic applications in traditional and modern health practices.
20) Delhi:
Delhi, as a geographical location, represents a hub of herbal research and education in India, influencing practices and knowledge about traditional systems like Ayurveda. The location fosters collaborations among scholars, practitioners, and researchers in exploring the medicinal virtues of plants like Prunus cerasoides.
21) Vrana:
Vrana means a wound or sore in Ayurvedic terminology. Prunus cerasoides is recognized for its wound healing properties, emphasizing the therapeutic aspect of the plant in treating wounds and injuries, which can be crucial for holistic health management.
22) Varga:
Varga refers to a class or category within the Ayurvedic texts describing the grouping of medicinal plants and their uses. This systemic classification aids practitioners in identifying and utilizing plants like Prunus cerasoides effectively in treatments, ensuring adherence to traditional medicinal guidelines.
23) India:
India is a country with a rich history of herbal medicine and extensive biodiversity. The study of plants like Prunus cerasoides highlights the multicultural application of traditional remedies in contemporary medicine, reflecting India’s integral role in the global understanding of herbal therapies.
24) Water:
Water is crucial in medicine for extraction processes of herbal components. In the context of Prunus cerasoides, the use of water in concoctions like decoctions or infusions helps in maximizing the extraction of beneficial phytochemicals to create effective medicinal products.
25) Fever:
Fever indicates an elevation in body temperature, often a sign of infection or inflammation. Prunus cerasoides possesses properties that can aid in reducing fever, showcasing its importance in traditional treatments for managing febrile conditions effectively, contributing to patient care.
26) Pain:
Pain is a symptom indicating harm or injury. The analgesic properties attributed to Prunus cerasoides affirm its relevance in herbal medicine as a therapeutic agent for pain relief, emphasizing the need for research on such natural remedies in context to modern health issues.
27) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of plant secondary metabolites known for their antioxidant effects. The presence of flavonoids in Prunus cerasoides underlines the plant's potential in modern therapies, fostering an understanding of how these compounds can contribute to health benefits in both traditional and contemporary medicine.
28) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that can have serious health implications. Mentioning Prunus cerasoides in treating leprosy highlights the importance of traditional herbal medicine in addressing historical and ongoing health crises, and emphasizes the need for research into its effectiveness and applications.
29) Species:
Species refers to a group of organisms capable of interbreeding. Prunus cerasoides, specific to its genetic classification, underscores the diversity of medicinal plants and showcases the importance of preserving species for future research and therapeutic applications.
30) Kvatha:
Kvatha denotes a specific method in Ayurveda for preparing decoctions. The preparation of Kvatha from Prunus cerasoides exemplifies traditional methods for maximizing the therapeutic properties of plants, reinforcing the importance of ancient practices in modern herbal medicine.
31) Family:
Family in botanical taxonomy groups plants sharing similar characteristics. Prunus cerasoides belongs to the Rosaceae family, which includes many therapeutic plants, showcasing the diversity and interconnectedness of medicinal properties across related species in herbal medicine.
32) Genu:
Genu refers to a joint in anatomical terms but is less relevant in the context of herbal medicine. In this article, it may highlight the body’s systems in relation to the pharmacological effects of Prunus cerasoides, relating to joint and muscular health.
33) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial signifies the ability to inhibit bacterial growth, reinforcing the therapeutic application of medicinal plants. Studies on Prunus cerasoides for its antibacterial properties showcase its potential in treating infections and combating microbial resistance, contributing to natural health solutions.
34) Karpuradi:
Karpuradi refers to a specific formulation in Ayurveda that incorporates camphor and other therapeutic herbs. This formulation showcases the diverse applications of herbal combinations, potentially including Prunus cerasoides for enhanced health benefits when applied in traditional medicine.
35) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the information and understanding gained from research and tradition. In the study of Prunus cerasoides, integrating traditional medicinal knowledge with modern pharmacological insights signifies the importance of a holistic approach to herbal medicine and therapeutic practices.
36) Mountain:
Mountain refers to the geographical habitat where Prunus cerasoides thrives, particularly the Himalayan ranges. The ecological significance highlights the plant's adaptation to specific climates, reinforcing its traditional uses that are rooted in cultural practices of mountain communities reliant on natural resources.
37) Swelling:
Swelling indicates inflammation or an abnormal enlargement due to various causes. Prunus cerasoides is noted for its potential in treating swellings, emphasizing its anti-inflammatory properties in herbal medicine and the need for scientific validation in effective treatment modalities.
38) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood due to injury or medical conditions. Prunus cerasoides demonstrates styptic properties that could hold potential in treating bleeding disorders, showcasing the intersection of traditional herbal practices with modern therapeutic approaches.
39) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts that compile extensive knowledge on Ayurveda and herbal medicine. The references to Samhitas concerning Prunus cerasoides emphasize the historical context of its medicinal uses and the continued relevance of ancient knowledge in current practices.
40) Itching:
Itching is an uncomfortable sensation often associated with skin conditions. Prunus cerasoides is recognized in traditional practices for its anti-itching properties, highlighting the importance of herbal remedies in addressing dermatological issues and enhancing skin health.
41) Kashmir:
Kashmir denotes a geographical region known for its rich biodiversity and traditional herbal medicine practices. The presence of Prunus cerasoides in Kashmir underscores the local knowledge and utilization of this plant in addressing health issues prevalent in the region.
42) Surface:
Surface denotes the outermost layer of a plant, including skin and foliage. In pharmacological contexts, it’s significant for its interactions with medicinal preparations, as the surface conditions can influence the extraction and absorption of bioactive compounds from plants like Prunus cerasoides.
43) Gutika:
Gutika refers to herbal pills or tablets used in Ayurveda, indicating the method of preparation of medicinal formulations. Its mention in relation to Prunus cerasoides signifies the plant's incorporation into Ayurvedic practices, enhancing its therapeutic delivery in traditional medicine.
44) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya refers to a quality in Ayurveda that enhances complexion. The properties of Prunus cerasoides contribute to this aspect, signifying its cultural importance in beauty traditions and holistic wellness practices, emphasizing the integration of cosmetic and therapeutic uses in traditional herbal medicine.
45) Forest:
Forest refers to the natural habitat where Prunus cerasoides grows, emphasizing its ecological and medicinal value. Protecting forests is crucial for biodiversity and sustaining traditional practices, where local communities rely on trees for various herbal remedies, including the uses of Prunus cerasoides.
46) Bitter:
Bitter is one of the basic tastes and often denotes certain medicinal qualities. The presence of bitter compounds in Prunus cerasoides points to its therapeutic applications, as bitters are traditionally associated with digestive health and metabolic balance in Ayurvedic medicine.
47) Insect:
Insect represents a group of organisms that may interact with medicinal plants like Prunus cerasoides, affecting its growth and medicinal properties. Understanding the ecological relationships and potential insect potential in promoting or inhibiting the growth of such plants is vital for sustainable herbal practices.
48) Thirst:
Thirst signifies the body's need for hydration, often linked to various health issues. The potential of Prunus cerasoides to alleviate thirst can relate to its use in traditional medicine, further affirming the necessity to understand plant properties in supporting overall well-being.
49) Honey:
Honey often represents the end product of bees' interaction with flowering plants. The ecological relationship between honeybees and Prunus cerasoides emphasizes the importance of such plants in providing habitat and nectar, which can enhance local economy and food sources.
50) Wine:
Wine indicates fermented beverages typically made from fruits like Prunus cerasoides. Its potential antioxidant properties underline the traditional and culturally embedded practices surrounding its use, stressing the intersection of nutrition, health, and cultural appreciation in herbal products.
51) Gana:
Gana refers to a classification system in Ayurveda where certain herbal combinations are grouped for therapeutic efficacy. The categorization of Prunus cerasoides within Gana reflects the collective knowledge of traditional practitioners in utilizing plants based on their properties for targeted treatments.
52) Isha (Isa):
Isha refers to one of the authors of the article, indicating her participation within the scholarly work regarding Prunus cerasoides. The contributions of individual researchers like Isha in bringing traditional knowledge and recent findings to light is crucial for advancing herbal medicine.
53) Ripe:
Ripe refers to the stage of fruit development when it is fully grown and ready for consumption. In the context of Prunus cerasoides, its ripe fruits are used in traditional preparations, showcasing the importance of proper harvesting for maximizing nutritional and medicinal benefits.
54) Rich (Rch):
Rich signifies abundant presence or quality, often in relation to nutrients or medicinal components. Prunus cerasoides is considered rich in phytochemicals, which underscores its significance in traditional medicine and the growing interest in exploring its diverse health benefits.
55) Mahatiktakaghrita (Mahatiktakaghrta, Mahatiktaka-ghrita):
Mahatiktaka-ghrita is an Ayurvedic formulation combining various herbs, including those with potential benefits from Prunus cerasoides. This highlights the interplay of multiple medicinal agents in treatment protocols, demonstrating how traditional knowledge can lead to concoctions beneficial for various ailments.
56) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical refers to the study of medicines derived from natural sources, including plants. This aspect of research is crucial for understanding the properties of Prunus cerasoides, emphasizing the importance of natural products in contributing to pharmacological knowledge and drug formulation.
57) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is one of the foundational texts of Ayurvedic medicine written by Sushruta. Mentioning this text in the context of Prunus cerasoides highlights the historical importance of this plant in traditional medicine and its documented use for various therapeutic applications.
58) Kalyanakaghrita (Kalyanakaghrta, Kalyanaka-ghrita):
Kalyanaka-ghrita is a specific Ayurvedic formulation that utilizes a combination of herbs. The inclusion of Prunus cerasoides in such formulations emphasizes its relevance in enhancing therapeutic properties and aligning traditional practices with modern approaches in health care.
59) Dahaprashamana (Dahaprasamana, Daha-prashamana):
Dahaprashamana refers to a healing quality pertaining to alleviating burning sensations. Prunus cerasoides, noted for its ability to soothe such sensations, is recognized for its relevance in treating conditions characterized by heat and irritation, consistent with traditional Ayurvedic practices.
60) Vedanasthapana (Vedana-sthapana):
Vedanasthapana signifies the ability of a treatment to relieve pain. The potential analgesic properties of Prunus cerasoides affirm its role in traditional remedies for pain management, reinforcing the significance of herbal solutions in holistic health approaches.
61) Mritasanjivani (Mrtasanjivani, Mrtasamjivani, Mrita-samjivani, Mritasamjivani, Mrita-sanjivani):
Mritasanjivani implies a rejuvenating remedy in Ayurveda, often aimed at enhancing vitality. The association of Prunus cerasoides with such properties showcases its importance as a medicinal plant that promotes overall health and combines traditional healing practices with modern therapeutic aims.
62) Kashayaskandha (Kasayaskandha, Kashaya-skandha):
Kasaya-skandha refers to a group or chapter within Ayurvedic texts focusing on herbal preparations. It highlights the systematic categorization of plants like Prunus cerasoides, underpinning the organizational knowledge essential in the application of herbal medicine.
63) Mutrakrichra (Mutrakrchra, Mutra-krichra):
Mutrakrichra refers to urinary disorders, particularly those involving difficulty in urination. The therapeutic application of Prunus cerasoides emphasizes its importance in managing such conditions in traditional medicine, showcasing its utility in supporting urinary and reproductive health.
64) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis, a contagious bacterial infection, represents a significant health challenge. The exploration of Prunus cerasoides in traditional medicine for its potential against this disease underscores the need for further research on herbal efficacy in addressing prevalent health issues.
65) Bhringaraja (Bhrngaraja, Bhringa-raja, Bhrimgaraja):
Bhringaraja is an Ayurvedic herb known for its use in hair and liver health. Its mention alongside Prunus cerasoides highlights the significance of combining diverse herbs to develop holistic remedies and strengthen traditional healing practices through synergistic formulations.
66) Urahkshata (Urahksata, Uras-kshata):
Urah-kshata refers to conditions related to injuries in the thoracic area. The therapeutic potential of Prunus cerasoides in managing such issues exemplifies the plant's application in addressing physical trauma through traditional medicinal practices.
67) Sadyovrana:
Sadyo-vrana denotes a fresh wound in Ayurvedic terminology. The antimicrobial and healing properties associated with Prunus cerasoides represent its importance in treating injuries and supporting recovery in traditional herbal medicine.
68) Shatavaryadi (Satavaryadi):
Satavaryadi refers to a specific formulation in Ayurveda that often promotes female reproductive health. The inclusion of Prunus cerasoides may reflect its potential applications in formulations aimed at women's health, emphasizing the breadth of its medicinal use in various contexts.
69) Nadivrana (Nadi-vrana):
Nadi-vrana signifies a wound associated with blood vessels. The relevance of Prunus cerasoides in various forms of tissue healing relates to its traditional applications, showcasing its importance in treating a range of injuries and conditions.
70) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
Netraroga refers to diseases of the eye, emphasizing the relevance of plant-based remedies in managing vision-related ailments. The application of Prunus cerasoides in addressing such conditions underscores the long-standing tradition of utilizing botanical resources for eye health in Ayurveda.
71) Triphaladi (Triphala-adi):
Triphaladi refers to a well-known Ayurvedic formulation that includes three fruits. The potential integration of Prunus cerasoides into such formulations indicates its significance in contributing to holistic health practices, demonstrating the interrelationship between diverse medicinal plants in traditional recipes.
72) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
Raktapitta represents a blood-related disorder within Ayurveda, involving bleeding and related health concerns. The role of Prunus cerasoides in managing such conditions underscores its therapeutic significance in supporting balanced blood health and its applications in traditional formulations.
73) Sudarshana (Sudarsana):
Sudarshana signifies an Ayurvedic remedy often used for treating fevers and infections. The applications of Prunus cerasoides in such contexts highlight its relevance in addressing common health issues within Ayurvedic medicine, reinforcing the integration of traditional wisdom in tackling contemporary diseases.
74) Balataila (Bala-taila):
Bala-taila is a herbal oil commonly used in Ayurveda for its nurturing properties, especially for children. Its mention alongside Prunus cerasoides emphasizes the diversity of herbal applications and the importance of integrating different botanicals for better health outcomes.
75) Discussion:
Discussion reflects the analytical approach to assessing the findings related to Prunus cerasoides. The review aims to bridge the knowledge gap between traditional practices and modern scientific approaches, instigating dialogues about the relevance and potential of such herbal remedies in current health contexts.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 181]