Economic impact of Bhakuchi Wadi and Nimbavde reservoirs on agriculture and fisheries in Sangli, Maharashtra.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Economic importance of bhakuchi wadi and nimbavde reservoirs in relation to agricultural productivity and fishery of sangli district, maharashtra, india
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Dr. Alka Prakash Inamdr
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Economic importance of bhakuchi wadi and nimbavde reservoirs in relation to agricultural productivity and fishery of sangli district, maharashtra, india
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20229-24716
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by Dr. Alka Prakash Inamdr focuses on the economic importance of man-made reservoirs, specifically Bhakuchi Wadi and Nimbavde, in enhancing agricultural productivity and fishery in the Sangli district of Maharashtra, India. Covering a period from August 2018 to July 2020, the research aims to demonstrate the role of these reservoirs in transforming agricultural practices and providing an additional source of income through fishing. The findings highlight the critical importance of water as a resource linked to agricultural efficiencies, especially in regions prone to drought.
Shift in Cropping Patterns
One notable concept explored in the study is the transformation of cropping patterns due to the availability of water from these reservoirs. Prior to their construction, farmers primarily engaged in rainfed agriculture with crops such as jowar, bajara, tur, maize, and urid. However, the introduction of controlled irrigation has led to a significant shift towards cash crops including wheat, grapes, sugarcane, and grams in Bhakuchi Wadi, and pomegranate, cotton, jowar, and gram in Nimbavde. This change not only enhances crop yield but also demonstrates how access to water can alter agricultural strategies and improve living standards for local farmers.
Role of Fishery
The second key concept is the role of these reservoirs in supporting local fishery activities. Fishing has emerged as an important secondary income source for the communities surrounding Bhakuchi Wadi and Nimbavde. Fishermen primarily from the Bhoi, Bagdi, and Muslim communities engage in traditional fishing practices, forming cooperative societies to lease fishing rights from the government. The seasonal introduction of fingerlings into the reservoirs facilitates sustainable fish production, significantly contributing to the local economy and dietary sources. Furthermore, the fish caught range in size and are marketed locally, providing additional financial benefits to the fishermen.
Socio-Economic Impact
Another important aspect of the research is the socio-economic impact resulting from the use of these reservoirs. The reservoirs not only provide irrigation but also serve as a source of fresh fish. The findings indicate that the reservoirs boost the financial status of marginal farmers and fishermen, enabling them to shift towards more profitable agricultural practices and fisheries. Additionally, the formation of cooperative societies among fishers enhances their bargaining power and income, creating a more robust community structure. The reservoirs have thus proved vital in mitigating the adverse effects of drought while fostering economic resilience in the region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study reveals that the Bhakuchi Wadi and Nimbavde reservoirs play a pivotal role in enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting local fisheries while contributing to socio-economic development in the Sangli district of Maharashtra. The shift from rainfed to cash crops and the growth of fishing activities underline the transformative potential of man-made water resources in dry regions. Overall, these findings emphasize the significance of sustainable water management practices for improving livelihoods and ensuring food security in vulnerable areas.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of man-made reservoirs in Maharashtra?
Man-made reservoirs play a crucial role in improving agricultural productivity and supporting fishery in drought-prone regions of Maharashtra, particularly in Sangli district, by providing necessary irrigation and additional income sources for local communities.
How has the cropping pattern changed in Sangli district?
The cropping pattern has shifted from traditional rainfed crops to cash crops like wheat, grapes, and grams after the construction of reservoirs, contributing to better agricultural efficiency and income for farmers.
What types of fish are found in Bhakuchi Wadi and Nimbavde reservoirs?
The reservoirs host various fish species, including Major Carps, Common Carps, Chinese Carps, and several local varieties, contributing to the local aquatic biodiversity and fisheries.
How is fishing conducted in these reservoirs?
Fishing is typically done by local fishermen using gill nets and cast nets, with fishing activities conducted from January to May, providing a vital source of income for the fishing community.
What economic benefits do the reservoirs provide to local communities?
The reservoirs enhance agricultural productivity and support fishing activities, thereby improving the financial status of marginal landowners and offering fresh fish resources to the entire village.
How is the reservoir water utilized in local agriculture?
Reservoir water is used for irrigation in agriculture, allowing farmers to transition to horticulture and commercially important cash crops, especially in drought-prone regions, fostering sustainable agricultural practices.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Economic impact of Bhakuchi Wadi and Nimbavde reservoirs on agriculture and fisheries in Sangli, Maharashtra.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is essential for life and serves as a critical resource for agriculture, fishery, and domestic use. Its availability directly affects agricultural productivity, especially in drought-prone regions like Sangli, where irrigation is crucial for cultivating cash crops. The quality of water influences both crop yield and fish diversity.
2) Crop:
Crops, as a segment of agriculture, refer to cultivated plants for food and economic purposes. The research found altered cropping patterns in the study area, with a shift towards higher value crops, indicating increased agricultural productivity made possible by the availability of water from reservoirs.
3) Sangli:
Sangli is a district in Maharashtra, India, characterized by its agricultural land and water resources. It faces drought conditions, making the study of reservoirs in the region critical for sustainable farming and fishery practices. The economic dependency of the local population on these resources is significant.
4) Village:
Villages surrounding the Bhakuchi wadi and Nimbavde reservoirs are pivotal in understanding the interrelation between local agriculture and fishery. The socio-economic assessments focus on these villages to showcase community adaptation to resource availability, impacting both livelihoods and agricultural productivity in drought conditions.
5) Fish:
Fish serve not only as a source of protein but also as a vital income resource for local fisher communities. The presence of diverse fish species in reservoirs highlights ecological health and the socio-economic importance of fisheries, which supplement other agricultural activities in the region.
6) Fisherman (Fishermen):
Fishermen, grouped by communities such as Bhoi and Bagdi, practice fishing as a traditional livelihood. Understanding their practices and economic dependencies reveals insights into local fisheries management and its integration with community structure and reservoir health in the context of agricultural advancements.
7) Farmer:
Farmers are the backbone of agricultural production, and their shift from traditional rainfed crops to cash crops demonstrates adaptability to changing resource availability and market demands. In drought-prone areas like Sangli, effective water management strategies are critical for enhancing their economic status.
8) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, a state in India, encompasses diverse agricultural practices and faces water scarcity issues. The study addresses how man-made reservoirs in Maharashtra, particularly in Sangli, contribute to agricultural productivity and fishery, crucial for economic stability and food security in drought-affected regions.
9) Cotton:
Cotton is one of the crops cultivated in Sangli, representing a commercially significant cash crop. The shift toward cotton and other cash crops illustrates the farmers’ responses to water availability and market forces, impacting both agricultural practices and local economies in the region.
10) Table:
Tables in the study summarize data regarding fish populations and farming yields. They present quantitative information essential for analyzing trends over time, supporting conclusions drawn about the economic contributions of agriculture and fishery derived from the reservoirs in the Sangli district.
11) Activity:
Fishing activity plays a significant role in the local economy of Sangli, serving as both a traditional practice and a source of income for fishermen. The study highlights how these activities are affected by seasonal changes and the health of aquatic ecosystems in man-made reservoirs.
12) Species:
Fish species refer to various types of fish found in the reservoirs, contributing to biodiversity and local livelihoods. The study documents local fish varieties, emphasizing their ecological significance and the role they play in sustaining fisheries, which are essential for community nutrition and economy.
13) Study (Studying):
The study encompasses research focused on the economic importance of water reservoirs on agriculture and fisheries in Sangli district. It provides critical insights into the interplay between human activities and natural resources, showcasing adaptive strategies employed by locals in response to changing climatic conditions.
14) Observation:
Specific observations refer to the detailed assessments made during the study related to the water bodies and surrounding agricultural activities. It encompasses both qualitative and quantitative data crucial for understanding the socio-economic changes and ecological health of the studied reservoirs.
15) Pomegranate:
Pomegranate is identified as one of the economically significant crops cultivated in the study area. The preference for such cash crops indicates a shift in cultivation practices aligned with water availability. This fruit symbolizes emerging agricultural trends in the context of reservoir-supported irrigation.
16) Agriculture:
Agriculture is a primary livelihood in Sangli, significantly influenced by water availability from reservoirs. The transformation of cropping patterns indicates a strategic shift towards water-efficient and economically viable crops, essential for sustaining the agrarian economy amid challenges like drought.
17) Discussion:
Discussion in the research provides a thorough analysis of data collected on agricultural practices and fishery impacts. It interprets results and draws conclusions about the broader implications of water resource management on local economies and community livelihoods in Sangli.
18) Turmeric:
Turmeric is among the crops grown in the region, representing the shift toward cultivating commercially important crops enabled by increased irrigation. Its cultivation signifies the farmers' adaptation to market demands and supports local agricultural sustainability in the context of available water resources.
19) Quality:
Quality of water is essential for both agricultural productivity and aquatic ecosystems. The study emphasizes the link between water quality and the health of crops and fish populations, highlighting the importance of effective water management practices for ensuring sustainable farming and fishing.
20) Surface:
Surface water refers to the water bodies like reservoirs utilized for irrigation in agriculture. The availability of surface water significantly impacts farming practices, allowing for the cultivation of various crops, thereby enhancing productivity in otherwise drought-prone regions of Maharashtra.
21) Pujari:
Pujari is cited as a reference in the study, contributing to the understanding of socio-economic changes in agricultural practices over time. Their work complements the analysis of how water resource management affects local farming strategies and ecological sustainability in the Sangli region.
22) Botany:
Botany, the study of plants, is the academic foundation of the research focusing on agricultural productivity. The research incorporates botanical knowledge to assess the significance of plants cultivated in the region and their relationships with the local water management practices.
23) Chaṇa (Chana):
Chana (or gram) is highlighted as an important crop in the region. Its cultivation reflects the adaptation to water resources provided by the reservoirs, reinforcing the shift towards diverse cropping patterns aimed at economic viability for local farmers in Sangli.
24) Catching (Catch, Catched):
Catch refers to the quantity of fish harvested from the reservoirs. The data on catch indicates the economic viability of fisheries as an income source for local fishermen, illustrating the interaction between human activity and aquatic resource management in Sangli.
25) Doshin (Dosin, Dosi, Doshi):
Doshi is referenced as part of the existing literature that analyzes changes in cropping patterns in drought-prone regions. This reference supports the findings regarding agricultural transitions in Sangli linked to water resource management practices.
26) Cash (Cas):
Cash crops are cultivated for direct sale and profit rather than subsistence. The study illustrates the economic shift of farmers in Sangli towards cash crops, enabled by water availability from reservoirs, significantly impacting local economies and agricultural viability in drought conditions.
27) Tank:
Tanks refer to the water reservoirs studied, critical for irrigation and fishery in Sangli district. Their role in supporting local agriculture while providing additional income opportunities through fishery is imperative for understanding socio-economic dynamics in drought-prone areas.
28) Net:
Nets are the tools used by fishermen to catch fish in the reservoirs. The choice of net type (gill nets or cast nets) impacts fishing efficacy and reflects traditional methods of fishery practice, contributing to local livelihoods in the Sangli area.
29) Civilization:
Civilization references the development of societies based on agriculture and resource management. The study reflects how human civilization in Sangli has adapted to water scarcity by developing technologies such as reservoirs, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices for future generations.
30) Science (Scientific):
Scientific approaches underpin the research, providing analytical methods to evaluate agricultural productivity and fishery development. The application of scientific principles ensures the reliability of data and relevance of findings, enabling informed decisions regarding resource management in Sangli.
31) Krishna (Krsna):
The Krishna River basin significantly influences the geography and agriculture of Sangli district. Understanding this major river's hydrology is crucial for studying agricultural practices and the economic importance of reservoirs developed for irrigation in drought-prone areas.
32) Rohita:
Rohita refers to a species of fish (Labeo rohita) common in the reservoirs. Its presence highlights local fish diversity and the potential for sustainable fishing practices. Understanding Rohita's role in local ecosystems adds to the ecological significance of the reservoirs.
33) Family:
Family refers to the classification of fish species within the same taxonomic group. Understanding the family relationships among local fish species enhances knowledge of biodiversity in the reservoirs and sheds light on ecological interactions within aquatic systems.
34) Nature:
Nature encompasses the broader ecological context of the study, emphasizing the interplay between man-made structures like reservoirs and natural ecosystems. The research underscores the significance of maintaining ecological balance to ensure sustainable agricultural and fishery practices in the region.
35) Silver:
Silver, in the context of fish species like Silver Carp, refers to a type of cultured fish found in the reservoirs. Its presence contributes to the biodiversity of the aquatic ecosystem while providing an alternative food resource, reinforcing the importance of diverse fish populations.
36) Medium:
Medium refers to the average size or weight of fish caught, which influences market value and the income generated for local fishermen. Understanding these parameters helps assess the economic viability of local fishing activities, supporting community livelihoods in Sangli.
37) Dandi (Damdi, Dandi°, Dandin):
Dandi is a local fish species mentioned alongside other aquatic resources in the study. Its inclusion highlights the diversity of local fish types present in the reservoirs and underscores the significance of indigenous species in supporting local fishery practices.
38) Pundi (Pumdi):
Pundi refers to another mentioned locality in the study, representing a comparative perspective on the agricultural changes reflected in fishery practices. Recognizing similar regional shifts can enhance understanding of broader socio-economic trends affecting rural economies in Maharashtra.
39) India:
India is the broader national context within which the study in Sangli takes place. The variability in agricultural practices, fishery management, and water resource availability across India emphasizes the need for localized research to address specific regional challenges like drought.
40) Patil:
Patil is mentioned as a reference within the study, providing background to ongoing changes in cropping patterns and fishery practices. This reference supports the findings of the project by framing the localized effects of water management policies in Maharashtra.
41) Mango:
Mango is among the diverse crops cultivated in the region, reflecting adaptability towards cash crop farming. The cultivation of mango illustrates the shift in focus from traditional crops to more lucrative options, highlighting the impact of irrigation practices on agricultural choices.
42) Bhoi:
Bhoi refers to a community engaged in fishing within Sangli. Their involvement highlights the socio-cultural aspects of fisheries and underscores the traditional practices that contribute to the economic sustainability of water resource use in the region.
43) Kana:
Kana is a local term associated with fish species or specific practices. In the context of the study, it emphasizes the socio-cultural dimensions of fishing and agricultural practices among local communities, reinforcing the importance of indigenous knowledge systems.
44) Life:
Life refers to the living organisms within both tested ecosystems of agriculture and aquaculture. Understanding the interconnectedness of these organisms informs sustainable practices and underscores the significance of maintaining biodiversity for ecosystem resilience and sustainability in the region.