"Study on jalaukavacharana and nasya for vyanga management."
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: ‘’a randomized comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of jalaukavacharana & nasya with kanaka taila in the management of vyanga’’
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Ankur Goswami (B.A.M.S), Dr. G. S. Hadimani, M.D (AYU.), Dr. C. R. Pujar, M.D (AYU.), Dr. Akshay Shetty, M.D (AYU.) and Dr. Jyoti Patil, M.D (AYU.)
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Full text available for: ‘’a randomized comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of jalaukavacharana & nasya with kanaka taila in the management of vyanga’’
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the efficacy of two Ayurvedic treatment methods, Jalaukavacharana and Nasya, in managing Vyanga—a skin condition characterized by patches of discoloration on the face. The research, conducted by Dr. Ankur Goswami and colleagues at the S.S.R. Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital in Karnataka, aims to evaluate how these treatments can improve the complexion and overall skin health of patients suffering from this condition. The study emphasizes the foundational principles of Ayurveda, which advocate for preventive care and holistic healing.
Effectiveness of Jalaukavacharana
Jalaukavacharana, a treatment involving leech therapy (Raktamokshana), is highlighted for its ability to restore skin health. The procedure is specifically aimed at the discolored patches associated with Vyanga. Patients undergoing this treatment experienced various levels of improvement, and the study primarily measured outcomes based on subjective and objective criteria, leading to the conclusion that Jalaukavacharana significantly enhances skin condition compared to other methods.
Impact of Nasya Treatment
Nasya—another Ayurvedic approach used in this study—involves administering Kanaka Taila (a medicated oil) through the nostrils. It aims to enhance the patient's overall skin condition and supports the rebuilding of a glowing complexion. Though the treatment showed positive effects, it was ultimately less effective than Jalaukavacharana in treating Vyanga. By assessing responses at regular intervals, the researchers found that while some patients did experience marked improvement, it did not reach the efficacy levels noted in the Jalaukavacharana group.
Comparative Analysis and Criteria for Evaluation
The research included a total of 40 patients, divided equally between the two treatment groups, each monitored against a defined set of clinical parameters. The evaluation criteria categorized patient responses into complete remission, marked improvement, moderate improvement, mild improvement, and unchanged conditions. Through this structured observational framework, the study was able to provide a detailed comparative analysis of the therapeutic effects of both Nasya and Jalaukavacharana, further informing future clinical practices.
Conclusion
This study concludes that while both Jalaukavacharana and Nasya are effective in treating Vyanga, the former demonstrates superior results in improving skin health. The research not only reinforces the relevance of traditional Ayurvedic treatments in contemporary healing but also opens paths for further studies on their applications and long-term benefits for skin conditions. The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting alternative treatment options in dermatology, particularly within the framework of Ayurvedic medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main objective of the study on Vyanga?
The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharana and Nasya in managing Vyanga, a skin condition that affects complexion and confidence.
What methods were used to treat patients in the study?
Patients were divided into two groups: one received Nasya treatment with Kanaka Taila, while the other underwent Jalaukavacharana, a leech application technique targeting skin problems.
Who were included in the study for Vyanga treatment?
Inclusion criteria comprised patients aged 13-60 years, experiencing a decrease in skin glow and who were fit for either Nasya or Jalaukavacharana treatments.
What were the exclusion criteria for the study participants?
Exclusion criteria included systemic diseases, drug allergies, malignancies, hyperpigmentation, and pregnant or lactating women.
How was the effectiveness of treatments evaluated in patients?
Treatment effectiveness was assessed based on subjective and objective criteria, including complete remission, marked improvement, moderate improvement, mild improvement, or unchanged status in skin conditions.
Which treatment was found to be more effective for Vyanga?
The study concluded that both Nasya and Jalaukavacharana were effective, with Jalaukavacharana showing greater efficacy in treating Vyanga compared to Nasya with Kanaka Taila.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “"Study on jalaukavacharana and nasya for vyanga management."”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya refers to an Ayurvedic treatment method involving the administration of medicated oils or herbs through the nasal passages. It is believed to clear head-related ailments, enhance cognitive function, and improve overall well-being. In the context of the study, Nasya with Kanaka Taila is investigated for its efficacy in treating Vyanga.
2) Vyanga (Vyamga):
Vyanga is a term in Ayurveda describing a skin condition characterized by facial pigmentation or dark spots, often contributing to reduced confidence and self-image. The study specifically focuses on assessing treatments for Vyanga to provide patients with improved skin complexion and overall satisfaction with their appearance.
3) Disease:
Diseases address a range of conditions that can affect human health, with skin diseases particularly common. The study acknowledges the prevalence and challenges associated with skin disorders like Vyanga, reinforcing the need for effective traditional treatment options in Ayurveda.
4) Kanaka:
Kanaka refers to a medicated oil used in Ayurvedic treatments, particularly in Nasya therapy. It is formulated to enhance the therapeutic effects suitable for the nasal administration method. The study evaluates Kanaka Taila's efficacy as part of Nasya in treating the skin disorder Vyanga.
5) Taila (Thaila):
Taila means oil in Sanskrit, crucial in various Ayurvedic therapies due to its nourishing, unctuous properties. In the case of the study, Kanaka Taila is used as a primary treatment agent administered via Nasya for alleviating the symptoms associated with Vyanga.
6) Study (Studying):
The study outlined is a clinical trial designed to compare the effects of two Ayurvedic therapies—Jalaukavacharana and Nasya—with Kanaka Taila on patients suffering from Vyanga. It aims to provide empirical data and insights into the effectiveness of these traditional treatments.
7) Karnataka:
Karnataka is a state in India where the study is conducted, specifically within the S.S.R. Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital located in Belagavi. This geographical context underscores the cultural and traditional significance of Ayurveda in the region and its application in contemporary medical practices.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, a traditional Indian system of medicine, emphasizes holistic health through balance among body, mind, and spirit. The study is rooted in Ayurvedic principles, exploring ancient remedies for modern ailments like Vyanga, highlighting Ayurveda's relevance and efficacy in contemporary health care.
9) Karma (Karman):
Karma in Ayurveda refers to therapeutic procedures or treatments. This encompasses various methods applied for healing, such as Nasya and Jalaukavacharana in the study, underscoring the hands-on approach Ayurveda takes in addressing health issues.
10) Discussion:
Discussion in research reflects the analysis and interpretation of data collected during the study. It provides insights into the effects of different therapies utilized for Vyanga, allowing researchers to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy and implications of the findings.
11) Jalauka:
Jalauka refers to leeches used in Jalaukavacharana therapy, which is a traditional bloodletting method in Ayurveda. This therapy is believed to purify blood and improve skin conditions, making it a focal point of the treatment for Vyanga in the study.
12) Observation:
Observation entails systematically witnessing and recording the effects of treatment during the study. It allows researchers to evaluate the changes in patients suffering from Vyanga after implementing Jalaukavacharana and Nasya, providing critical data for analysis of treatment efficacy.
13) Science (Scientific):
The term science indicates a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge. The study aims to apply scientific methods to evaluate Ayurvedic treatments, bridging ancient practices with contemporary evidence-based methodologies, and validating Ayurveda's role in health care.
14) Cotton:
Cotton is utilized in the study as a practical material for treatment application, such as cleaning the skin post-therapy. Its use reflects the importance of hygiene and proper techniques in administering Ayurvedic treatments, contributing to patient care.
15) Pradhana-karma:
Pradhana-karma refers to the primary therapeutic action or procedure in Ayurveda. In the study, it highlights the main application of treatments—Nasya for Kanaka Taila and Jalaukavacharana, serving as essential components of the therapeutic process for managing Vyanga.
16) Paschat-karma:
Paschat-karma is the post-therapy procedure in Ayurveda crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of treatment. It involves aftercare methods that enhance the overall results of therapies utilized in the study for treating Vyanga, ensuring patient comfort and recovery.
17) Raktamokshana (Rakta-mokshana, Raktamoksana):
Raktamokshana, or bloodletting, is an Ayurvedic practice aimed at purifying the blood to treat various ailments. The study uses this method in the context of Jalaukavacharana to address the skin condition Vyanga, demonstrating an integrated approach to healing.
18) Nasyakarman (Nasyakarma, Nasya-karma):
Nasya-karma refers specifically to the nasally administered treatments in Ayurveda. In the study, this method is employed for its potential in enhancing skin health and treating Vyanga, showcasing the diverse applications of nasal therapies in traditional medicine.
19) Suffering:
Suffering pertains to the physical or emotional challenges faced by individuals with conditions like Vyanga. The study aims to address and alleviate this suffering through targeted Ayurvedic interventions, providing relief and improving quality of life for affected patients.
20) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata was an ancient Ayurvedic scholar whose works contribute significantly to the understanding of diseases like Vyanga. His teachings guide the current study’s approaches, emphasizing the historical context of Ayurveda and its enduring principles in modern treatment methodologies.
21) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is a traditional Ayurvedic oil massage technique used in various treatments. This preparatory procedure is applied before therapies like Nasya, emphasizing the importance of holistic cleansing and preparation to enhance the effectiveness of subsequent treatments in the study.
22) Pradhana:
Pradhana signifies the primary or principal aspect of treatment in Ayurveda. Within the study, it highlights the focal treatments of Nasya and Jalaukavacharana applied to patients, reflecting upon the structured approach inherent in Ayurvedic practices.
23) Nirvisha (Nirvisa, Nir-visha):
Nirvisha refers to leeches that are non-venomous and used safely in Jalaukavacharana therapy. Their application demonstrates a significant aspect of traditional treatments aimed at purifying blood and addressing conditions like Vyanga in the study, showcasing the relevance of ancient methods in current practices.
24) Pregnant:
Pregnant women are expressly excluded from the study as a precautionary measure due to potential risks associated with the therapies being investigated. This consideration underscores the ethical responsibility in clinical research, ensuring the safety of vulnerable populations.
25) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts that compile knowledge of Ayurveda, summarizing theories and treatments. These texts are crucial references in the study, providing foundational principles guiding the application of therapies and the understanding of conditions like Vyanga.
26) Nostril:
Nostrils are the entry points for administering Nasya therapy. This method involves placing medicated oils into the nostrils, which marks a significant aspect of treatment for Vyanga in the study, highlighting the targeted approach of traditional healing methods.
27) Itching:
Itching is a symptom commonly associated with many skin diseases, including Vyanga. In the study, the absence of itching is used as part of the diagnostic criteria, indicating the parameters within which the selected treatments are evaluated.
28) Vamana:
Vamana is an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving therapeutic vomiting used sometimes for cleansing. Though not the primary focus of the study, its mention underscores the comprehensive nature of Ayurvedic treatments as adjunct options for managing disorders.
29) Kavala:
Kavala refers to a mouth rinse often used post-treatment in Ayurveda for oral cleansing. In the study, it's included in the Paschat-karma for maintaining hygiene and enhancing patient comfort following therapies like Nasya and Jalaukavacharana.
30) Shyava (Syava):
Shyava denotes a specific color descriptor, referring to dark or brown spots characteristic of Vyanga. The study targets patients with Shyava Varna patches on their faces to assess the effectiveness of treatments offered, thus addressing aesthetic concerns.
31) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja implies a disorder stemming from the Vata dosha imbalance in Ayurveda. Understanding this classification helps in tailoring treatments for Vyanga, as certain therapies may address underlying dosha disturbances contributing to skin issues, as described in the study.
32) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi signifies illness or disorder in Ayurveda. It encompasses a range of conditions, including Vyanga, explored in the study through holistic treatment approaches, emphasizing the traditional wisdom of Ayurvedic medicine in managing skin ailments.
33) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying causes that lead to skin diseases like Vyanga. The study aims to identify treatment methods that not only address symptoms but also tackle these reasons through Ayurvedic interventions, showcasing an integrative approach.
34) Field:
Field denotes a specific area of expertise or practice. In the study, it refers to the field of Ayurveda and dermatology, highlighting the intersection of ancient wisdom and modern medical practices when addressing conditions like Vyanga.
35) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat and metabolism. Understanding the Pitta dosha is essential for comprehending conditions like Vyanga, as its aggravation may lead to various skin issues explored in the study.
36) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna means warm or hot in Sanskrit and often relates to the properties of certain therapies in Ayurveda. It implies the application of heat in treatments, which may aid in conditions like Vyanga, available for evaluation in the study.
37) Varna:
Varna indicates color or complexion in Ayurvedic terminology, essential for diagnosing skin issues like Vyanga. The study focuses on patients with variations in Varna, particularly those with Shyava Varna to evaluate treatment effectiveness.
38) Bashpa (Baspa):
Baspa means steam in Ayurveda, often applied for therapeutic purposes such as cleansing pores or easing conditions through warmth. In the study, its usage as a preparatory method reflects the broader therapeutic practices inherent in Ayurvedic treatments.
39) India:
India is the homeland of Ayurveda, where age-old traditions of medicine have thrived. The study is situated in this unique cultural and historical context, reflecting the richness of Ayurvedic practices and the need for research in traditional treatment modalities.
40) Patil:
Dr. Jyoti Patil is one of the authors of the study, contributing clinical insights and expertise in Ayurvedic medicine. Her involvement highlights the collaborative nature of research, bringing diverse perspectives into the evaluation of traditional treatments for Vyanga.
41) Water:
Water is frequently utilized in Ayurvedic practices for various preparations and post-treatment care. Within the context of the study, it plays a role in cleansing and facilitating therapies, emphasizing the importance of basic elements in holistic healing.
42) Birth:
Birth is referenced concerning hereditary conditions or predispositions. The study excludes patients with skin issues present since birth, ensuring a focused evaluation of acquired cases of Vyanga, which allows a clearer assessment of the therapies' effectiveness.
43) Jala:
Jala means water, playing a fundamental role in Ayurvedic treatments. It is used in various procedures, including cleansing and preparation techniques, as referenced in the study, highlighting the elemental aspects of therapy and healing processes.
44) Drug:
Drug refers to substances that may cause allergies or interactions with treatments. The study considers patients not allergic to drugs, ensuring safety during the evaluation of Ayurvedic therapies for Vyanga and their respective effects.
45) Male:
Male refers to one gender, involved in the study's patient population. The study notes a significant gender distribution in Vyanga cases, allowing researchers to consider the demographic aspects impacting treatment response and overall patient care.
46) Life:
Life signifies the human condition, emphasizing health and well-being. The study impacts patients' quality of life, aiming to improve physical appearance and enhance self-confidence through Ayurvedic treatments designed for managing skin conditions like Vyanga.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘"Study on jalaukavacharana and nasya for vyanga management."’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Ayurveda, Raktamokshana, Jalaukavacharana, Skin disease, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Clinical study, Diagnostic criteria, Follow Up Period, Treatment period, Prevalence rate, Chronic disorder, Efficacy evaluation, Management of Vyanga.