Prevalence of diseases in Kallupurwa, Barabanki, focusing on cough.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Prevalence of multiple diseases in kallupurwa (kursi) area of barabanki (up) with special reference to sual (cough)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Maqbool Ahmad Khan, Dr. Mahboob us Salam, Dr. Abdul Raheem, Dr. Jamal Akhtar, Dr. Ehsan Rauf and Dr. Amreen Fatima


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Prevalence of multiple diseases in kallupurwa (kursi) area of barabanki (up) with special reference to sual (cough)

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20211-19584

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study conducted in Kallupurwa (Kursi), Barabanki, focuses on the prevalence of multiple diseases with a particular emphasis on Sual (cough) within the context of the Unani system of medicine. The research involved a detailed community health initiative organized by the Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine (CRIUM), Lucknow, which aimed to provide medical care to the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) populations. The study surveyed a diverse patient population, documenting age, sex, marital status, religion, caste, education, temperament, dietary habits, occupation, addiction, and prevalent diseases.

The Nature of Cough in Unani Medicine

Cough, referred to as Sual in Unani Medicine, is characterized as a reflex action that expels irritative substances from the respiratory tract. The classification of cough varies depending on the nature of the underlying imbalance in bodily humors, dividing it into four main types: Damwi (sanguineous), Balghami (phlegmatic), Safrawi (bilious), and Sawdawi (melanotic). Ancient scholars such as Zakariya Razi and Sheikh Bu Ali Ibn Sina analyzed cough as a response to various causes, including inflammation, the accumulation of fluids, or external irritants, integrating observations about dietary impact, body temperature, and the connection to other organ health. This rich historical background underlines the complexity of cough and its significance in both health and disease.

Demographic Insights from the Study

The results revealed that the majority of patients registered were from the age group of 21 to 40 years, with a significant number also in the younger (0-20 years) and older (41-60 years) age ranges. A notable gender disparity was observed, with a higher percentage of female patients. The marital status of the participants indicated a predominance of married individuals seeking treatment, possibly pointing towards patterns of healthcare access and awareness in the region. Furthermore, the survey highlighted a heavy representation of the SC population and a concerning rate of illiteracy, which necessitates greater attention to health education and resources within this community.

Efficacy of Unani Treatments

The research evaluated the effectiveness of various Unani treatments, noting a strong positive response to specific herbal formulations such as Hab Surfa, Sharbat Zoofa, and Sharbat Sadar, particularly for cough and related respiratory conditions. A significant 74.92% of the patients reported complete relief from symptoms after utilizing these remedies, while an additional 19.90% experienced partial relief. Such results underscore the potential of traditional medicines to address common ailments effectively, warranting further study to validate these findings scientifically.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study conducted in Kallupurwa (Kursi) reveals critical insights into the prevalence of cough and other diseases within the local population, while demonstrating the efficacy of Unani herbal treatments. This underscores the importance of integrating traditional medicine practices with modern healthcare frameworks to address the health needs of underserved communities. The research advocates for further validation of these treatment methods through rigorous scientific inquiry to bolster the Unani system's credibility and application in contemporary medical practice.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Sual and how is it classified in Unani medicine?

Sual, or cough, is a reflex action to expel irritants from the respiratory tract. It is classified into four types based on humor: Damwi (sanguineous), Balghami (phlegmatic), Safrawi (bilious), and Sawdawi (melanotic).

What are some common treatments for Sual in Unani medicine?

Unani treatments for Sual include natural herbs like Zoofa, Mulethi, Ustukhuddoos, and various syrups such as Sharbat Zoofa and Sharbat Sadar, which are effective for cough treatment.

What demographic information was collected during the study in Kallupurwa?

The study collected data on age, sex, marital status, religion, caste, education, temperament, dietary habits, and occupation of the 755 patients registered from Kallupurwa.

Which age group had the highest prevalence of diseases in the study?

The age group of 21-40 years had the highest prevalence of diseases, with 266 patients (35.24%), followed closely by the 0-20 age group with 234 patients (30.99%).

What percentage of patients experienced complete relief from their symptoms?

Out of 598 patients treated, 448 (74.92%) experienced complete relief from their symptoms, while 119 (19.90%) reported partial relief.

What is the significance of the SCSP program in Kallupurwa?

The SCSP program provides mobile healthcare services in Kallupurwa, aiming to screen and treat the local population for various diseases while promoting awareness of preventive health measures.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Prevalence of diseases in Kallupurwa, Barabanki, focusing on cough.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
Diseases encompass a wide range of health conditions affecting individuals in Kallupurwa. The study identifies different diseases, prioritizing respiratory problems like cough, and discusses their prevalence in various demographic groups, highlighting the importance of medical attention and targeted treatments in the area.

2) Table:
Table in the text refers to organized data presenting information about patient demographics, disease distribution, and treatment outcomes. These tables summarize findings from the study conducted in Kallupurwa, allowing for easy comparisons and understanding of the health status and treatment efficacy among the surveyed population.

3) Medicine:
Medicine is the field concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The text emphasizes the Unani system of medicine, detailing natural remedies and treatments for cough and other ailments, demonstrating its historical and practical relevance in managing health issues in Kallupurwa.

4) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, often resulting in cough due to conditions affecting the lungs and bronchi. The text discusses various types of inflammation as causes of cough, emphasizing the role of Unani medicine in addressing these underlying issues through natural treatments.

5) Drug:
Drugs in this context refer specifically to Unani herbal remedies used for treating various diseases, particularly cough (Sual). The text discusses the effectiveness of numerous Unani drugs, suggesting their importance in addressing health issues prevalent in Kallupurwa, thus supporting traditional healing practices.

6) Lucknow:
Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, India, and the location of the Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine (CRIUM). The text highlights its significance as a center for Unani medical research and healthcare services provided to the community in nearby Kallupurwa.

7) Village:
Village refers to Kallupurwa (Kursi), where the study was conducted. It emphasizes the rural setting of the research, affecting access to healthcare, disease prevalence, and the implementation of Unani medicinal practices tailored for the local population’s needs and cultural context.

8) Fever:
Fever is mentioned as a symptom accompanying various diseases, including cough. The text examines its relationship to respiratory illnesses, discussing how Unani drugs can mitigate such symptoms, which is crucial for diagnosing and developing treatment plans for affected individuals.

9) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital of India and the location of the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM). It plays a pivotal role in overseeing Unani medical research and providing guidelines for mobile health programs aimed at delivering healthcare in rural areas like Kallupurwa.

10) Delhi:
Delhi refers to the broader metropolitan area, including New Delhi, which serves as an administrative and research hub for Unani medicine in India. The text implies its significance in coordinating health initiatives and research projects for underprivileged communities.

11) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush stands for the Ministry of Ayush in India, which promotes alternative medicine systems including Unani medicine. The text underscores its involvement in managing health programs for rural populations and facilitating training and research in traditional healing practices.

12) Education:
Education is a critical factor affecting health outcomes highlighted in the study. The low literacy rates in Kallupurwa impact individuals’ understanding of healthcare practices, thereby influencing their health-seeking behavior and outcomes, necessitating awareness and educational initiatives.

13) India:
India is the country where this study took place, focusing on the application of Unani medicine and addressing public health issues within its diverse population. The text reflects on the integration of traditional medicine within the healthcare framework of India.

14) Ulcer:
Ulcers are lesions that can lead to cough and other complications as indicated in the study. The text describes the alarm raised by the presence of ulcers in the lungs, emphasizing the need for appropriate treatment strategies to manage these serious conditions.

15) Blood:
Blood is relevant in discussions of cough-related symptoms tied to various health conditions. The text mentions symptoms associated with blood presence, emphasizing the seriousness of conditions being treated and the need for comprehensive management of underlying causes.

16) Diet:
Diet is a vital contributing factor to health, as evidenced in the study regarding its correlation with disease prevalence. The text discusses common dietary habits of the surveyed population and their potential impact on overall health outcomes, stressing the importance of dietary adjustments in treatment.

17) Sign:
Sign refers to observable symptoms that indicate health problems. In the context of the study, it includes symptoms related to cough and other diseases, enabling healthcare providers to better diagnose and treat patients by understanding the clinical manifestations present.

18) Male:
Male denotes a gender category represented in the study's patient demographics. The text provides analysis on the health status and disease prevalence among males compared to females, indicating community-specific health trends that require targeted interventions.

19) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a specific disease mentioned in the findings, representing a significant health issue in Kallupurwa. The text discusses its prevalence as a common condition, thus bringing attention to the necessity for comprehensive treatment strategies within the Unani framework.

20) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is highlighted as a respiratory condition treated using Unani medicine. The text discusses the use of herbal remedies as management options, shedding light on alternative approaches to managing chronic respiratory diseases common within the surveyed population.

21) Suffering:
Suffering relates to the experiences of individuals with health conditions identified in the study. The text addresses the burden of diseases like cough, illustrating the need for effective healthcare interventions and support systems to alleviate the suffering of the local population.

22) Banafsha:
Banafsha refers to a specific Unani medicinal herb mentioned in the context of cough treatment. The text details its application and effectiveness, thus underscoring the value of traditional herbs in managing respiratory ailments and contributing to Unani therapeutic practices.

23) Bitter:
Bitter substances are discussed in relation to dietary recommendations for treating cough and other ailments. The text outlines how certain bitter diets may exacerbate conditions, illustrating dietary elements' roles in overall health within the traditional healing framework.

24) Indian:
Indian refers to the context of the study, including its cultural, geographical, and medical practices. The text emphasizes the integration of Unani medicine within Indian pharmaceutical systems, advocating for traditional medicine's validation and usage in contemporary healthcare.

25) House:
House, in this study, implies the basic dwelling units where the population resides. Understanding the housing context is crucial for evaluating health risks, accessibility to treatment, and the overall well-being of individuals in Kallupurwa.

26) Madda:
Madda indicates substances or materials affecting health, particularly in the context of Unani medicine. The text discusses the influence of various Madda on respiratory illnesses, emphasizing the need for targeted herbal treatments to counteract harmful effects on health.

27) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation conducted in Kallupurwa. The text presents its aims, methodologies, and findings related to the prevalence of cough and other diseases, forming the foundation for conclusions about Unani medicine's effectiveness in the region.

28) Pain:
Pain is a significant aspect of the symptoms discussed in the study, particularly in terms of cough and related respiratory issues. It highlights the need for effective management strategies and is a driving factor in seeking medical intervention among affected individuals.

29) Agriculture:
Agriculture is an essential aspect of the socio-economic background of Kallupurwa. The text notes the predominant agrarian lifestyle, which may correlate with health-related outcomes and provide insight into local dietary habits and occupational health impacts.

30) Observation:
Observation refers to the structured assessment made during the study. The text delineates the findings from patient evaluations, contributing to the knowledge base on health issues and guiding recommendations for Unani treatments based on observed conditions.

31) Discussion:
Discussion involves the interpretation and analysis of the study's findings. The text elaborates on the implications of the results, detailing the significance of Unani treatment modalities and suggesting avenues for future research and healthcare integration.

32) Developing:
Developing refers to the ongoing initiatives aimed at improving healthcare delivery in Kallupurwa. The text discusses efforts under the SCSP program to enhance health status among the population, emphasizing the importance of evolving healthcare strategies for rural areas.

33) Science (Scientific):
Scientific indicates the methodology and validation aspects of the study. The text stresses the need for rigorous scientific evaluation of Unani drugs, aiming to establish their effectiveness within the broader context of evidence-based healthcare practices.

34) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses insights and understanding gleaned from the study. The text promotes enhancing medical literacy in Kallupurwa, advocating for educational initiatives that empower local populations to manage their health more effectively, thereby fostering long-term wellness.

35) Substance:
Substance in this context refers to the various materials affecting health, notably those treated in Unani medicine. Understanding the nature of different substances is vital for tailoring treatments and managing diseases such as cough, as discussed in the text.

36) Language:
Language pertains to communication aspects surrounding health education and consciousness in Kallupurwa. The text highlights the need for effective healthcare communication, advocating for materials in local languages to improve understanding and accessibility to healthcare services.

37) Chennai:
Chennai is one of the urban centers mentioned as a location where regional research institutes are based. It signifies the connection between metropolitan areas and rural health initiatives, crucial for developing comprehensive healthcare strategies across diverse populations.

38) Meeting:
Meeting refers to gatherings related to health initiatives, underscoring the importance of discussions and collaborations among healthcare providers, researchers, and community members. The text stresses the role of community engagement in enhancing health awareness and driving successful health programs.

39) Nature:
Nature relates to the body's inherent mechanisms for expelling harmful substances, for instance, through cough. The text discusses the natural responses of the body to various irritants, aligning with Unani medicine's holistic approach to understanding health and illness.

40) Badam:
Badaam refers to almonds, which are discussed concerning dietary recommendations in the context of cough treatment. The inclusion of such nutritional elements highlights the significance of dietary therapies within Unani practices to support overall respiratory health.

41) Patna:
Patna is mentioned as one of the regional research center locations. Its inclusion illustrates the broader infrastructure supporting Unani medicine research and services, facilitating healthcare initiatives aimed at addressing community health challenges in various regions.

42) Water:
Water's relevance in the context of health underlines the importance of hydration and its role in bodily functions. The text implicitly suggests that access to clean water impacts health outcomes, especially in relation to respiratory and digestive health issues.

43) Sahi:
Shahi refers to a historical context within the text, likely pertaining to medical knowledge and practices. It underscores the deep-rooted history of medical practices within the Unani tradition, linking the past to present healthcare solutions.

44) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is the local language mentioned, emphasizing the importance of linguistic accessibility in health communication. The text advocates for health education materials in Hindi to facilitate better understanding and health-seeking behavior among the local population.

45) Pulse:
Pulse reflects clinical assessments used to gauge health and diagnose conditions. The text discusses its relevance in monitoring patients' responses to treatment, noting physiological changes that accompany respiratory diseases, which are crucial for effective clinical evaluation.

46) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda refers to a bodily humor associated with digestion in Unani medicine. The text alludes to its relevance when discussing dietary habits and their relationship to health, indicating the interconnectedness of digestion and respiratory issues in the prevention and treatment of diseases.

47) Shada (Sada, Sadas):
Sada denotes a specific temperament in Unani medicine. It is relevant in understanding individual health conditions and informs treatment strategies tailored to patients’ unique physiological and psychological states, as discussed throughout the text.

48) Rauf:
Rauf is mentioned as one of the co-authors, emphasizing the collaborative nature of the research. The involvement of various medical professionals signifies a multidisciplinary approach to addressing health issues in Kallupurwa through Unani practices.

49) Shana (Sana):
Sana refers to historical medical texts or scholars that inform current practices. The text connects Unani knowledge to its rich historical roots, advocating for the continued relevance of ancient wisdom in addressing modern health challenges.

50) Rich (Rch):
Rich indicates the abundant resources inherent in traditional Unani medicine, highlighting the variety of herbal treatments available to address health conditions. The text champions the richness of this medical tradition as essential for community health in Kallupurwa.

51) Line:
Line refers to structured approaches in scientific evaluation and validation of treatments. The text emphasizes the necessity for methods that align with contemporary scientific standards to substantiate the efficacy of Unani practices in treating diseases effectively.

52) Cina:
Sina refers to Avicenna (Ibn Sina), a celebrated figure in the history of medicine whose contributions influence Unani practices. The text acknowledges his impact on understanding diseases and their treatments, positing the continued importance of his teachings in contemporary medical contexts.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Prevalence of diseases in Kallupurwa, Barabanki, focusing on cough.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Bronchial asthma, Age-wise distribution, Gender distribution, Mobile clinic, Unani system of medicine, Public health awareness, Multiple diseases, Sual (Cough), Kallupurwa (Kursi), Mobile Healthcare Program, Natural herb.

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