Study on shigru pallava-madhu for kaphaja abhishyanda in VKC.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of shigru pallava-madhu ashcyotana in kaphaja abhishyanda w. s. r to vernal kerato conjunctivitis
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Nirma Bansal and Prabhakar Vardhan


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of shigru pallava-madhu ashcyotana in kaphaja abhishyanda w. s. r to vernal kerato conjunctivitis

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Vernal Kerato Conjunctivitis (VKC) is a prevalent allergic eye condition, particularly affecting young males in tropical regions. It is recognized in Ayurvedic texts as Kaphaja Abhishyanda, characterized by itching, mucous discharge, photophobia, and inflammation. This research investigates the efficacy of Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana, a traditional Ayurvedic treatment, in alleviating VKC symptoms compared to Sodium cromoglycate 2% eye drops, a standard modern treatment.

Efficacy of Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana

The study involved 30 patients diagnosed with Kaphaja Abhishyanda, who were randomly assigned to receive either the Ayurvedic treatment or Sodium cromoglycate. Results indicated significant improvements in various symptoms, including foreign body sensation, itching, and burning sensation for those treated with Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana. The trial demonstrated that patients receiving this treatment experienced greater relief in symptoms compared to those receiving the control eye drops, suggesting the effectiveness of the Ayurvedic approach in managing VKC.

Comparison with Sodium Cromoglycate

When comparing the results between the two groups, it was found that the Ayurvedic treatment group achieved statistically significant better outcomes in multiple symptoms and signs. Notably, significant differences were observed in palpebral hyperemia and papillary proliferation, where the Ayurvedic group showed consistently greater improvement. The findings underscore the potential benefits of traditional Ayurvedic treatments over contemporary pharmaceuticals in specific cases of allergic conjunctivitis.

Patient Demographics and Treatment Responses

The patient demographics primarily consisted of young males, with many experiencing seasonal variations in VKC symptoms. Most patients demonstrated significant symptom relief after treatment with Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana, especially regarding itching and conjunctival hyperemia. In contrast, the control group had a notable recurrence of symptoms post-treatment, highlighting a sustained effectiveness of the Ayurvedic formulation in preventing recurrences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the research supports the efficacy of Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana as a safe, effective, and cost-efficient alternative for treating VKC compared to Sodium cromoglycate. The Ayurvedic treatment not only provided substantial symptom relief but also demonstrated a lower recurrence rate during follow-ups. No significant adverse effects were observed, indicating the potential of Ayurvedic therapies in managing allergic eye conditions like VKC and warranting further studies against other modern treatment modalities.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Kaphaja Abhishyanda and how does it relate to VKC?

Kaphaja Abhishyanda is an Ayurvedic term for a type of eye disease characterized by discharge, linked to vernal kerato conjunctivitis (VKC), which is a recurrent allergic inflammatory condition affecting the ocular surface, primarily in young males.

What is Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana used for?

Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana is used in treating Kaphaja Abhishyanda (VKC) due to its beneficial properties, including reducing inflammation and improving vision, thus addressing the symptoms effectively.

How was the clinical study designed and conducted?

The study was an interventional, randomized, and open-label trial involving 30 patients, divided into two groups, where one group received Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana and the other group received sodium cromoglycate.

What were the main symptoms evaluated in the study?

Symptoms evaluated included itching (Kandu), sticky discharge (Picchila srava), eye heaviness (Guruta), and photophobia, among others, assessed for improvement before and after treatment.

What were the significant findings from the study's results?

The study found Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana significantly reduced symptoms like itching and heaviness more effectively than sodium cromoglycate, showing promising results for treating VKC.

Were there any side effects reported during the trial?

No adverse effects were observed in patients treated with Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana throughout the study, indicating its safety in treating Kaphaja Abhishyanda (VKC).

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on shigru pallava-madhu for kaphaja abhishyanda in VKC.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Shigru (Sigru):
Shigru, known scientifically as Moringa oleifera, is a plant recognized for its medicinal properties. It has benefits in Ayurveda for its ability to balance body doshas, particularly Kapha and Vata. Shigru is utilized in various formulations for its anti-inflammatory, nutrient-rich characteristics, and potential to improve vision.

2) Madhu:
Madhu refers to honey in Ayurveda, valued for its healing properties. It is considered a potent Kapha-shamaka (balancer of the Kapha dosha) agent, known for its sweet taste and ability to soothe and nourish tissues. Additionally, it acts as a vehicle to facilitate the absorption of herbal medicines.

3) Pallava:
Pallava translates to tender leaves or sprouts in Sanskrit. In the context of herbs, it signifies the fresh and young parts of a plant that hold high regenerative and nutritional values. This term reflects the vitality and potential healing properties of the younger plant parts used in herbal remedies.

4) Abhishyanda (Abhisyanda):
Abhishyanda is an Ayurvedic term describing a condition characterized by excess discharge or secretion, particularly affecting the eyes. It is seen in eye diseases like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, which corresponds to vernal kerato conjunctivitis in modern terms, emphasizing the need for effective management of symptomatic overflow.

5) Ashcyotana (Ascyotana):
Ashcyotana refers to a therapeutic technique in Ayurveda of administering medicines through instillation. It typically involves applying liquids, such as herbal eye drops, directly to the affected area. This method enhances localized effect while minimizing systemic absorption, ensuring targeted treatment of ocular ailments.

6) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu denotes itching in Ayurvedic terminology. As a critical symptom in various skin and eye conditions, Kandu signifies an imbalance, often associated with Kapha and Pitta doshas. Its relief is vital in treatments, especially in cases like vernal kerato conjunctivitis, where itchiness severely impacts comfort.

7) Shrava (Srava):
Srava refers to the discharge or secretion that occurs in certain Ayurvedic conditions, often relating to chronic inflammation or infection. This term encapsulates the key symptom of several diseases and is essential in diagnosing and formulating appropriate treatment plans to control pathological secretions.

8) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja refers to diseases or conditions arising from an imbalance of Kapha dosha in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the involvement of symptoms such as heaviness, congestion, and excessive moisture. Understanding Kaphaja is crucial, as it facilitates specific treatment approaches targeting this dosha-related imbalance within individuals.

9) Disease:
Diseases encompass various pathological conditions affecting health, characterized by specific signs and symptoms. In the context of Ayurvedic and modern medicine, understanding diseases leads to improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies, particularly in managing conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

10) Study (Studying):
Study signifies an organized inquiry or research endeavor to investigate specific phenomena or validate hypotheses. In this context, the clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Shigru Pallava-Madhu Ashcyotana, emphasizing evidence-based approaches to assess alternative treatments within traditional healthcare frameworks.

11) Ashru (Asru):
Ashru translates to tears or lacrimal secretions in Ayurvedic medicine. It plays a vital role in eye health, serving both protective and lubricating functions. Excess lacrimation could signify irritation or disease, emphasizing the importance of assessing Ashru in conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda for effective treatment.

12) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation refers to a symptomatic discomfort or irritation often experienced in various conditions, including allergic reactions and infections. It plays a significant role in diagnosing eye diseases, as identifying the presence and severity of this sensation aids in determining suitable interventions.

13) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning describes an uncomfortable, often painful sensation that can arise from inflammation, allergy, or irritation. In the context of eye diseases, addressing burning sensations is critical in formulating effective therapies, particularly when symptoms significantly affect patient quality of life.

14) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators or manifestations of disease. In Ayurveda, signs are crucial for diagnosis, guiding practitioners in understanding the underlying imbalance. Validating significant signs helps in determining the effectiveness of treatments, like those examined in Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

15) Drug:
Drugs involve various medicines or substances used for therapeutic purposes. In clinical studies related to Ayurvedic treatments, identifying the right drugs and their interactions with body systems is crucial for achieving desirable health outcomes.

16) Shopha (Sopha):
Shopha denotes swelling, typically resulting from inflammation, accumulation of fluids, or other pathological processes. In the study context, understanding Shopha as a symptom assists in evaluating interventions targeting ocular diseases, particularly those relating to Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

17) Guruta:
Guruta translates to heaviness in Ayurvedic terms, which can be a symptom associated with Kapha-related imbalances. It’s particularly pertinent in eye disorders, including Kaphaja Abhishyanda, highlighting the need to address this sensation during diagnosis and treatment evaluations.

18) Table:
Table in this context refers to structured data representation summarizing observations or results from the study. It allows for clear, organized comparisons and is essential for presenting scientific findings, particularly in a clinical setting where data interpretation guides treatment adjustments.

19) Akshi (Aksi):
Akshi refers to the eyes in Sanskrit, and is crucial in Ayurvedic medicine for diagnosing and treating ocular conditions. Recognizing symptoms and signs affecting the Akshi allows practitioners to approach treatments holistically, emphasizing the eye's significance in overall health.

20) Itching:
Itching denotes the uncomfortable sensation prompting a desire to scratch, often associated with allergies or irritants. In the study of Kaphaja Abhishyanda, assessing itching is critical for treatment efficacy and provides insight into the severity of the condition.

21) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa translates to taste and is a foundational concept in Ayurveda. It pertains to various effects on the body depending on the flavor and qualities of substances consumed. Understanding Rasa aids in selecting appropriate herbs and formulations to balance doshas aligned with health goals.

22) Lekhana:
Lekhana signifies scraping or exfoliation in Ayurvedic treatment methodologies. As a therapeutic approach, Lekhana emphasizes the removal of excess or pathological substances within the body, addressing conditions characterized by imbalances such as in Kaphaja Abhishyanda and promoting overall health.

23) Suffering:
Suffering encompasses the physical, emotional, or psychological distress associated with health issues. In the study context, understanding the extent of suffering in patients aids in evaluating treatment impact and guides practitioners toward comprehensive care strategies for Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

24) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focusing on holistic health through the balance of bodily doshas, lifestyle, and diet. It emphasizes natural remedies, preventative measures, and integrative approaches, serving as a framework for analyzing and treating conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

25) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka pertains to pacifying or balancing a particular dosha. It is pivotal in Ayurvedic treatments to restore harmony within the body. Utilizing Shamaka principles helps practitioners tailor their treatment plans to address specific imbalances related to various ailments, including Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

26) Kapha:
Kapha represents one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities like stability, heaviness, and moisture. Imbalance in Kapha can lead to various health issues, especially affecting respiratory and circulatory systems, necessitating targeted interventions as noted in this study.

27) Katu:
Katu refers to the pungent taste in Ayurveda, contributing to digestive stimulation and facilitating the breakdown of Kapha imbalances. Understanding Katu emphasizes the importance of incorporating specific flavors into treatments to achieve balance and alleviate symptoms associated with conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

28) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakya-tantra is an Ayurvedic discipline focusing on the management of diseases above the neck, primarily involving the eyes, ears, nose, and teeth. This specialized field integrates traditional practices with comprehensive diagnosis and treatment strategies pertinent to ocular conditions such as Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

29) Observation:
Observation is the act of monitoring symptoms or behaviors to gather data. In clinical settings, careful observation informs practitioners about the severity of conditions and aids in tailoring personalized treatment plans to enhance patient care and outcomes effectively.

30) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and significance in traditional medicine practices like Ayurveda. The study conducted at the National Institute of Ayurveda in Rajasthan emphasizes the integration of local medical knowledge with contemporary research in the field.

31) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
Tantra signifies a systematic approach within various domains, including medicine. In Ayurveda, it emphasizes methodologies and techniques used to analyze conditions and implement remedies, particularly in specialized fields like Shalakya-tantra focusing on head, neck, and eye diseases.

32) India:
India is a country that has a long-standing tradition of Ayurveda, where the holistic system of medicine originated. Hosting numerous Ayurvedic practitioners, educational institutions, and research facilities, India continues to be a focal point for studying and promoting traditional healing practices.

33) Roga:
Roga translates to disease or disorder in Ayurveda, highlighting the importance of diagnosing and understanding various health conditions. Identifying Rogas allows practitioners to formulate effective treatment strategies and address imbalances that negatively impact health and well-being.

34) Male:
Male refers to one of the two primary biological sexes, and in this context, it highlights demographic aspects of participants in the study. Understanding gender distribution is essential for examining influences on health conditions such as Kaphaja Abhishyanda, prevalent among young males.

35) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
Netra-roga translates to eye diseases in Ayurveda. This term encompasses a range of conditions affecting vision and ocular health, emphasizing the need for specialized knowledge and approaches in treatment, particularly in disciplines like Shalakya-tantra that focus on eye-related ailments.

36) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or process leading to a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding samprapti is critical for devising effective treatment strategies, as it allows practitioners to address underlying imbalances and restore health in conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

37) Swelling:
Swelling pertains to an abnormal enlargement of tissue, indicating inflammation or fluid accumulation. Recognizing and addressing swelling is vital in conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, aiding in diagnosis and determining appropriate therapeutic measures to alleviate symptoms.

38) Learning:
Learning pertains to the acquisition of knowledge, often impacted by health issues like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, particularly in children. Managing conditions that disrupt focus and academic performance emphasizes the importance of effective treatment strategies to support educational outcomes.

39) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection or compilation, particularly of texts in Ayurveda. Important works like Sushruta Samhita encapsulate foundational knowledge about medical practices, treatment methodologies, and holistic approaches crucial for the understanding and dissemination of Ayurvedic healing.

40) Tikshna (Tiksna):
Tikshna denotes sharpness or potency, often seen in Ayurvedic medications. Understanding Tikshna qualities helps tailor treatments to effectively address and balance doshas, particularly in conditions necessitating a vigorous therapeutic approach for symptom relief.

41) Science (Scientific):
Science signifies the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In this context, integrating scientific methods enhances the understanding and validation of traditional Ayurvedic practices and treatments.

42) Dravya:
Dravya translates to substance or material in Ayurveda, referring to both medicinal plants and formulations used for healing. Identifying and categorizing dravyas is essential for creating effective herbal remedies aligned with therapeutic objectives.

43) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha refers to dryness in Ayurvedic terms, often associated with the qualities that can counteract excess moisture or congestion in the body. Understanding Ruksha properties informs the selection of appropriate treatments for Kaphaja-related conditions.

44) Laghu:
Laghu denotes lightness in Ayurveda, indicating substances that facilitate digestion and ease metabolic processes. Incorporating laghu dravyas into treatment strategies can help balance doshas, particularly effective against Kapha imbalances.

45) Kleda:
Kleda refers to bodily fluids or moisture that can indicate imbalances when in excess. Managing kleda is essential in Ayurveda, especially concerning conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, where moisture can lead to inflammation and discomfort.

46) Tikta:
Tikta translates to the bitter taste, valued for its detoxifying properties in Ayurveda. It plays a role in balancing Kapha and Pitta doshas, making it beneficial in formulations targeting conditions characterized by excessive secretion or discharge.

47) Netra:
Netra denotes the eye in Sanskrit and is a central focus in Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding the unique qualities and conditions affecting the Netra enables practitioners to create effective treatments tailored to ocular ailments, promoting overall vision and eye health.

48) Honey:
Honey is a natural substance with various medicinal properties, including antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. In Ayurvedic formulations, it acts as a base for herbal medicines, enhancing absorption while providing soothing qualities, especially useful for ocular treatments.

49) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a localized sore or lesion that may cause significant discomfort and pain. In Ayurvedic terms, addressing potential ulcers involves identifying underlying imbalances, implementing therapies to promote healing, particularly in the context of eye conditions affected by inflammation.

50) Bala:
Bala translates to strength and is vital in Ayurvedic philosophy regarding health and resilience. It signifies both physical strength and the vitality of bodily systems, guiding practitioners in assessing and enhancing overall health and wellness through tailored treatments.

51) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Susruta-samhita is an ancient classical text elaborating on Ayurvedic principles, surgical procedures, and therapeutic management. Its comprehensive approach to various medical conditions, including eye diseases, reinforces the historical significance and continuing relevance of traditional practices in modern healthcare.

52) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial refers to substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria, crucial in preventing infections. Understanding antibacterial properties in herbs and formulations enhances treatment efficacy in managing diseases like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, supporting overall ocular health.

53) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's protective response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. In Ayurveda, managing inflammation is critical in treatments, particularly for ocular conditions, to restore balance and alleviate discomfort.

54) Visodhana (Vishodhana):
Vishodhana refers to cleansing or purification in Ayurveda. It involves eliminating toxins or excess substances from the body, which is essential for restoring balance and treating diseases characterized by imbalances like Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

55) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
Kapha-vata signifies the dual influence of Kapha and Vata doshas, representing a combination of characteristics that could lead to various health issues. Understanding this interplay enables practitioners to customize treatments addressing specific doshic imbalances affecting patients.

56) Muhurmuhuh (Muhurmuhur, Muhur-muhu, Muhur-muhur, Muhurmuhu):
Muhurmuhur refers to frequent occurrences or episodes of a condition. In the study context, recognizing the muhūr muhūr pattern helps in identifying chronic, recurrent issues related to Kaphaja Abhishyanda and tailoring management to effectively address continuous symptoms.

57) Discussion:
Discussion involves the examination and interpretation of study findings, integrating them with existing knowledge. This section establishes the relevance of the results, highlighting their significance in informing clinical practices and guiding future research in managing conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda.

58) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
Krimighna signifies properties or substances capable of eradicating microorganisms, particularly beneficial in treating infections. Incorporating krimighna herbs into formulations for diseases like Kaphaja Abhishyanda enhances therapeutic action and supports overall ocular health.

59) Attending:
Attending refers to the act of being present or focused on a specific task. In a clinical context, attending professionals learn to respond to health needs, emphasizing the significance of thorough assessments and effective treatment implementations for health challenges.

60) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
Katu-rasa, or pungent taste, plays an essential role in Ayurveda, stimulating digestion and circulation. Understanding its impact on health enables practitioners to utilize katu-based substances in treatments to address excess dosha conditions, particularly those resulting from Kaphaja imbalances.

61) Picchila:
Picchila denotes a ropy or mucous-like consistency, often referred to in the context of secretions or discharges in diseases. In Ayurvedic diagnosis of Kaphaja Abhishyanda, recognizing picchila attributes aids in understanding the symptoms and tailoring appropriate interventions.

62) Activity:
Activity refers to the processes or actions taken by individuals or treatments aimed at addressing health conditions. In clinical studies, observing patient activity and responses guides practitioners in evaluating treatment effectiveness and adjusting interventions for better outcomes.

63) Yogavahin (Yogavahi, Yoga-vahi, Yoga-vahin):
Yogavahi indicates substances that enhance the potency and absorption of other medicinal ingredients. In the context of Ayurvedic formulations, identifying yogavahi elements ensures effective delivery of therapeutic benefits, strengthening treatment effectiveness and outcomes.

64) Channel:
Channel refers to specific pathways within the body through which various energies or substances flow. Recognizing the anatomical and energetic channels pertinent to Ayurveda allows practitioners to target treatments effectively, ensuring comprehensive management of health issues.

65) Madhura:
Madhura, or sweet taste, is valued in Ayurveda for its nourishing, soothing qualities. It can help counteract certain negative effects, facilitating healing processes and contributing to therapeutic formulations aimed at restoring health in various conditions.

66) Chedana:
Chedana refers to the cutting or excisional methods employed in Ayurvedic treatments. It emphasizes therapeutic approaches aimed at removing excess growths, obstructions, or pathological formations to restore balance, particularly relevant to managing conditions with obstructive symptoms.

67) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya translates to astringent and dry taste in Ayurveda. Its properties help in controlling excessive moisture and secretions, playing a vital role in treating conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, where maintaining balance is key for effective intervention.

68) Surface:
Surface pertains to the outer layer of tissues or organs. In ocular conditions, understanding surface interactions assists in diagnosing and applying treatments effectively, where surface integrity is critical for optimal function and health.

69) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of food or herbs, influencing how substances interact with the body over time. Understanding vipaka aids in selecting appropriate dietary and medicinal treatments aimed at long-term health stability.

70) Jaipur:
Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, India, is home to the National Institute of Ayurveda, a center for Ayurvedic research and education. Being a hub for traditional medicine practices, Jaipur plays a significant role in promoting and integrating Ayurveda with contemporary health approaches.

71) Family:
Family refers to the primary social unit impacting an individual's health behaviors and outcomes. In clinical settings, understanding family health history informs practitioners of potential genetic predispositions affecting conditions like Kaphaja Abhishyanda, guiding personalized treatment plans.

72) Edema (Oedema):
Oedema denotes the abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues, leading to swelling. Recognizing oedema is crucial in diagnosing underlying conditions and determining appropriate therapeutic interventions, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases affecting ocular health.

73) Nature:
Nature encompasses the inherent qualities of substances and life forms, influencing health and wellness. Understanding the nature of different herbs and treatments in Ayurveda informs practitioners in selecting appropriate remedies for diverse health challenges.

74) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with characteristics like heat, intensity, and digestion. Maintaining the balance of Pitta is crucial for overall health, and imbalances can lead to conditions requiring specific treatments focused on cooling properties.

75) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna refers to a warming or hot quality inherent in certain substances. In Ayurvedic practice, recognizing ushna properties is essential for managing conditions characterized by coldness or lack of circulation. Treatments often utilize ushna traits strategically to restore balance.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 84]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study on shigru pallava-madhu for kaphaja abhishyanda in VKC.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Symptoms and signs, Adverse effect, Pain management, Educational background, Recurrence of disease, Statistical analysis, Kaphaja-Abhishyanda, Ayurvedic formulation, Ethical Clearance, Subjective and objective parameters, National Institute of Ayurveda, Clinical improvement, Moringa oleifera, Institutional ethics committee, Sodium cromoglycate, Clinical assessment criteria, Vernal kerato-conjunctivitis.

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