General introduction of shankhpushpi according to ayurveda

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: General introduction of shankhpushpi according to ayurveda
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Vinod Ranga and Dr. Sneh Ranga


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: General introduction of shankhpushpi according to ayurveda

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20214-23270

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Shankhpushpi, primarily identified as Convolvulus prostratus or Convolvulus pluricaulis, is a significant herb in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its extensive therapeutic benefits. Traditionally used as a brain tonic, this herb is believed to alleviate a variety of ailments ranging from anxiety and stress to cognitive decline and hypertension. Various studies support its uses, showing potential efficacy in enhancing memory retention, reducing serum cholesterol, and exhibiting neuroprotective effects. With roots in rich cultural history, Shankhpushpi presents a compelling subject for further scientific inquiry.

Memory Enhancement Properties

Shankhpushpi is renowned for its memory-enhancing abilities, often categorized as a nootropic agent in Ayurvedic practices. The herb has been observed to boost cognitive function and mental clarity while providing a calming effect. Studies report that it can significantly improve memory retention, making it popular among those seeking to enhance mental performance or reduce anxiety. Its traditional use as a brain tonic underscores its value in managing stress-related cognitive decline, thus positioning Shankhpushpi as a key component in formulations aimed at improving mental health.

Cardiovascular Benefits

The cardiovascular benefits of Shankhpushpi have also garnered attention, particularly regarding its effects on lipid profiles. Research indicates that extracts of this herb can reduce serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in gerbils fed a cholesterol-rich diet. These findings suggest a potential application for Shankhpushpi in managing hyperlipidemia and maintaining cardiovascular health. Furthermore, its various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids and flavonoids, may contribute to these beneficial effects, warranting further exploration into their mechanisms of action.

Multifaceted Therapeutic Uses

Beyond its cognitive and cardiovascular advantages, Shankhpushpi exhibits a broad range of therapeutic properties. It is classified as effective against hypertension, neurodegenerative diseases, epilepsy, and ulcers. Its anti-ulcerogenic properties have been likened to pharmaceutical agents like sucralfate. The herb's ability to reduce stress and anxiety, induce calm, and improve sleep quality highlights its potential as a holistic remedy. These diverse benefits underline the importance of Shankhpushpi in traditional medicine and its relevance in contemporary health strategies.

Conclusion

In summary, Shankhpushpi embodies a rich heritage rooted in Ayurvedic practices while presenting intriguing scientific possibilities. Its cognitive enhancement, lipid-lowering capabilities, and wide therapeutic range make it a valuable subject for research and clinical applications. As evidence mounts regarding its health benefits, Shankhpushpi could play a vital role in addressing contemporary health challenges, particularly in the realms of mental health and chronic conditions. Continued research may illuminate more about its pharmacological potential and solidify its place within integrative health paradigms.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Shankhpushpi and its key uses in Ayurveda?

Shankhpushpi, derived from Convolvulus prostratus, is used in Ayurveda as a brain tonic. It helps improve memory, reduce anxiety, and is believed to have nootropic properties, functioning as a relaxant and exhibiting potential anticonvulsant effects.

What are the traditional medicinal applications of Shankhpushpi?

Traditionally, Shankhpushpi is utilized for treating hypertension, neurodegenerative diseases, ulcers, anxiety, and bleeding. It's renowned for its ability to enhance memory and lower cholesterol levels.

What is the scientific classification of Convolvulus pluricaulis?

Convolvulus pluricaulis belongs to the Plantae kingdom. Its classification includes the family Convolvulaceae, genus Convolvulus, and species pluricaulis.

How can Shankhpushpi be used for better memory?

Shankhpushpi can be taken as powder with warm milk or as juice diluted with water. Regular consumption is recommended to enhance memory and cognitive functions.

What are the potential side effects of Shankhpushpi?

While Shankhpushpi is regarded as safe, some may experience mild side effects like allergic reactions. Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if you have underlying health conditions.

What chemical constituents are found in Shankhpushpi?

Shankhpushpi contains alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Important constituents include convolvine, convolamine, rhamnose, and beta-sitosterol, which may contribute to its various biological effects.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “General introduction of shankhpushpi according to ayurveda”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ranga (Ramga):
Ranga refers to Dr. Vinod Ranga, the principal author of the study on Shankhpushpi. His contributions are significant in documenting the medicinal uses and benefits of the herb within the context of Ayurveda. His expertise in Dravyaguna enhances the study's credibility, laying foundations for further research in herbal medicine.

2) Water:
Water is mentioned as a medium to mix with Shankhpushpi juice for therapeutic usage, signifying the importance of hydrating solutions in Ayurvedic treatments. The combination enhances the absorbability of medicinal properties, allowing for effective intake. Water serves as a vehicle for numerous herbal preparations, indicating its essential role in traditional remedies.

3) Milk:
Milk is used in Ayurvedic traditions as a complementary substance to Shankhpushpi powder, enhancing its efficacy. Combined with Shankhpushpi, it serves as a nourishing base that aids the absorption of active compounds in the herb. Its use signifies the holistic approach of Ayurveda in combining foods to maximize health benefits.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, is the theoretical framework underpinning the usage of Shankhpushpi. It emphasizes natural healing practices based on balancing the body's energies or doshas. This system encompasses holistic treatment approaches that align with individual health needs, demonstrating the benefit of integrating nature in healing.

5) Anxiety:
Anxiety is one of the key conditions for which Shankhpushpi is traditionally used. The herb is believed to have anxiolytic properties that help alleviate stress and promote mental calmness. Its inclusion in Ayurvedic medicine reflects the holistic treatment of mental wellbeing, addressing both psychological and emotional health.

6) Powder:
Powder refers to the powdered form of Shankhpushpi, which is a common method of preparation in Ayurveda. This form is easily digestible and traditionally mixed with liquids for consumption. The powdered format allows for concentrated usage of the herb, maximizing its therapeutic effects while ensuring convenient dosage.

7) Hair:
Hairs refer to the silky texture found on the surface of Shankhpushpi stems, contributing to its identification and classification. These characteristics may also play a role in the plant's ecological interactions or enhance its desirability for certain uses in traditional medicinal preparations.

8) Shankhapushpi (Sankhapuspi, Samkhapuspi):
Sankhapuspi appears as an alternative spelling of Shankhpushpi, highlighting the different nomenclature in various languages and regions. Understanding these variations is essential for practitioners and researchers to ensure accurate identification and effective communication regarding the herb's medicinal properties.

9) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna represents the branch of Ayurveda focused on the properties of medicinal substances. Dr. Vinod Ranga's expertise in this field lends authority to the research. Understanding Dravyaguna is essential for practitioners to prescribe effectively, ensuring that the right herbs are used for specific health conditions.

10) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to the systematic approach to studying Shankhpushpi, incorporating both traditional knowledge and modern research methodologies. The text employs scientific classification and pharmacological studies to substantiate claims about the herb's health benefits, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary validation in medicine.

11) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is a category in Ayurveda referring to rejuvenating treatments that enhance longevity and vitality. Shankhpushpi's classification as a Rasayana indicates its role in promoting both mental and physical health, emphasizing the holistic philosophy of improving overall wellness rather than merely treating specific ailments.

12) Activity:
Activity connects to the various biological effects and therapeutic actions exhibited by Shankhpushpi. The herb's pharmacological activity includes anxiolytic, nootropic, and anti-convulsant effects, showcasing its versatile application in health care. Understanding these activities is critical for effective integration into healing regimens.

13) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is one of the neurological conditions addressed with the use of Shankhpushpi. The herb has been researched for its anticonvulsant properties, suggesting potential therapeutic benefits for managing seizures. Its inclusion in treatment options signifies a broader Ayurvedic approach to complex neurologic disorders.

14) Punjab:
Punjab is the region where the authors are based, indicating the geographical context of the research and herbal usage. The climate and culture of Punjab may influence the cultivation and application of Shankhpushpi, evidencing local traditional practices connected to Ayurveda and regional medicinal knowledge.

15) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, symbolizing the elements of fire and water within the body. The balancing of Pitta is crucial for maintaining health, and Shankhpushpi is believed to help regulate vitiated Pitta. This indicates how Ayurvedic herbs are used to harmonize internal energies for overall health.

16) Kapha:
Kapha is another dosha in Ayurvedic theory, representing earth and water elements. Maintaining a balance of Kapha is essential for physical stability and health, and Shankhpushpi aids in regulating this energy. Its role showcases the importance of herbal remedies in achieving dosha equilibrium.

17) India:
India is the native land of Shankhpushpi and the home of Ayurveda. The rich tradition of herbal medicine in India emphasizes the importance of indigenous plants in maintaining health. The cultural significance of Shankhpushpi in India highlights the deep connections between local flora and traditional healing practices.

18) Shri (Sri, Sr):
Shri is a respectful prefix used in Indian culture, often denoting honor and respect. Its use in the text may refer to the specific educational institution or individual, adding an element of cultural context and reverence toward those involved in Ayurvedic practice and the research study.

19) Road:
Road likely refers to the location of Mai Bhago Ayurvedic Medical College, which is influencing traditional medical education and practice. It highlights the geographical setting of the authors' research, signifying the outreach for knowledge and practitioners within the path of Ayurvedic studies.

20) Drug:
Drug in this context pertains to Shankhpushpi as a therapeutic agent in traditional medicine. Its classification as a drug indicates its potential efficacy and usage in treatment protocols. This reinforces the importance of understanding plant-based medications within both traditional and modern medical frameworks.

21) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of the drug-like actions and therapeutic effects of Shankhpushpi. This scientific perspective emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence in understanding the herb's efficacy, supporting its use in treatment regimens while paving the way for potential modern pharmacology integration.

22) Shankhavali (Sankhavali, Shankha-vali):
Shankhavali is another vernacular name for Shankhpushpi, which highlights the local diversity of names used across cultures. This variation points toward the plant's wide recognition and significance in different regions, emphasizing the cultural richness and traditional knowledge of herbal medicine.

23) Shankhapushpa (Sankhapuspa, Shankha-pushpa, Shamkhapushpa):
Sankhapuspa is yet another variant spelling of Shankhpushpi, underscoring the diverse local terminologies for the same herb. This indicates the importance of understanding these local names in research and application, ensuring effective communication and the acknowledgment of traditional medicinal practices.

24) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha refers specifically to imbalances within the Pitta dosha, where Shankhpushpi might be utilized as a remedy. Understanding disorders related to Pitta-dosha is vital for Ayurvedic practitioners to provide effective treatments targeting specific health complaints linked to this energetic imbalance.

25) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta refers to the combination of these two doshas, illustrating conditions or imbalances in Ayurvedic practice. Shankhpushpi's role in settling Vata-pitta indicates its multifaceted approach to addressing complex health issues where multiple doshas may be involved in harmony.

26) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
Kapha-vata represents the interplay between these two doshas, showing the multifaceted approach of Ayurveda to balance energies affecting health. Shankhpushpi's influence in stabilizing Kapha-vata further emphasizes its adaptogenic properties, addressing a broader spectrum of health concerns through natural remedies.

27) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of the text refers to the examination of Shankhpushpi's therapeutic effects and potential applications. This section articulates the implications of research findings, allowing for critical evaluation and future directions in drug development and traditional herbal applications.

28) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to the disturbed balance within the doshas, indicating that health issues manifest due to excessive elements of one or more doshas. This term reflects the core Ayurvedic principle of maintaining equilibrium and how Shankhpushpi may aid in restoring balance to improve health.

29) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid refers to a category of compounds present in Shankhpushpi believed to contribute to its health benefits. These bioactive substances are known for their antioxidant properties, which can play a role in various physiological processes and support the herb’s efficacy in treating imbalances within the body.

30) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a symptom potentially addressed by the therapeutic use of Shankhpushpi, indicating its wide-ranging medicinal applications. Understanding conditions like vomiting within Ayurvedic frameworks allows for a comprehensive approach, where natural therapies attempt to tackle both symptoms and underlying causes holistically.

31) Bleeding:
Bleeding, either from injuries or other medical conditions, may also be supported by the use of Shankhpushpi in Ayurveda. Its potential therapeutic properties may contribute to healing processes, underscoring the herb's multifaceted applications in traditional medicine for various bodily conditions.

32) Neurosis:
Neurosis outlines psychological conditions marked by anxiety and distress, for which Shankhpushpi is used. Through its calming properties, the herb attempts to alleviate symptoms of neurosis, presenting an important facet of Ayurvedic treatment aimed at psychological wellbeing alongside physical health.

33) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India, where much of Ayurvedic literature is written. Understanding Sanskrit is essential for practitioners and researchers, as many medicinal terms and concepts, including those related to Shankhpushpi, originate from this classical language, providing depth to traditional knowledge.

34) Disease:
Disease refers to any ailment or condition Shankhpushpi may assist in alleviating. Recognizing disease within Ayurvedic frameworks allows practitioners to tailor treatments specifically, navigating the complexities of health concerns holistically, showcasing the herb's eclectic potential in therapeutic settings.

35) Marathi:
Marathi is the language spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India, where Shankhpushpi might have vernacular significance. References to different local names for the herb across languages emphasize the cultural relevance and widespread recognition of the plant in Ayurvedic and regional medicinal practices.

36) Kannada:
Kannada, spoken primarily in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, underscores the linguistic richness surrounding Shankhpushpi. The herb's recognition across multiple languages points to its broad acceptance and integration into various regional traditions and practices within the domain of Ayurveda.

37) Species:
Species pertains to the biological classification of Shankhpushpi, known scientifically as Convolvulus pluricaulis. This classification is essential for understanding the plant's characteristics, ecological adaptations, and potential therapeutic applications, forming a foundation for research and traditional usage in medicinal preparations.

38) Surface:
Surface refers to the texture and appearance of Shankhpushpi’s stems and leaves, revealing morphological characteristics that may influence its classification and identification in herbal medicine. This tactile quality is significant for practitioners seeking to evaluate the plant’s quality and therapeutic properties.

39) Bengal (Bemgal):
Bengal signifies a region in India where Shankhpushpi is recognized under different vernacular names. This highlights the regional diversity and cultural significance of the herb, indicating its usage across various Indian states and the rich heritage of traditional medicine connected to it.

40) Medhya:
Medhya refers to the category of herbs like Shankhpushpi that are believed to enhance cognitive function and intelligence. This designation highlights the herb's brain-boosting qualities, emphasizing its valued role in Ayurvedic healing practices focused on mental acuity and clarity.

41) Family:
Family in botanical classification groups plants with similar characteristics; for Shankhpushpi, the Convolvulaceae family includes other flowering plants. Understanding this classification aids in recognizing the plant's ecological relationships and potential therapeutic properties linked with related species in herbal medicine.

42) Bitter:
Bitter refers to one of the tastes associated with Shankhpushpi, influencing its therapeutic profile. In Ayurvedic practices, bitter herbs are often described for their detoxifying and appetite-stimulating effects, providing insights into the plant's broader health properties based on taste classifications.

43) Ulcer:
Ulcer denotes the specific health condition that Shankhpushpi may positively impact. This connection illustrates the broad range of applications for the herb in treating internal ailments, reflecting Ayurveda's comprehensive approach to healing and maintaining bodily harmony through natural remedies.

44) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—representing various biological functions. Recognition of doshas is critical for practitioners, guiding treatment decisions by assessing their balance, and Shankhpushpi plays a role in addressing vitiated doshas to restore health.

45) Bihar:
Bihar is a state in India where Shankhpushpi is traditionally used and recognized. Its geographical significance indicates a region where the herb may flourish and be incorporated into local health practices, reflecting the deep connection between traditional knowledge and local plant usage.

46) Glass:
Glass refers to the container used to mix Shankhpushpi juice with water for consumption, emphasizing the practical aspects of herbal administration. Its mention signifies the ritualistic and practical approach in traditional medicine, ensuring methods of consumption are both effective and culturally appropriate.

47) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi represents one of the languages spoken in India where Shankhpushpi might have various regional names. The significance of linguistic diversity highlights the cultural connections of the herb across different communities, showcasing the rich tapestry of Ayurvedic knowledge shared in multiple languages.

48) Blood:
Blood refers to the bodily fluid that is significant in many Ayurvedic treatments. By addressing blood-related conditions, Shankhpushpi's potential therapeutic benefits point toward its comprehensive application in restoring health, revealing the interconnectedness of body systems in traditional medicine.

49) Genu:
Genu may refer to the aspect of anatomical or structural relevance in relation to herbal studies or botany. Although not explicitly mentioned in the text, it points to the complexities of nomenclature and classification that shape botanical understanding in traditional and scientific contexts.

50) Tamil:
Tamil signifies another regional language in India where Shankhpushpi is recognized under different names. The linguistic richness of the herb across cultural contexts emphasizes its wide acceptance in traditional healing practices, showcasing the importance of regional terminology in the understanding of herbal medicines.

51) Vata:
Vata represents the dosha associated with air and space in Ayurvedic medicine, encompassing qualities like movement and creativity. Balancing Vata is vital for maintaining health; thus, Shankhpushpi’s capability to moderate Vata emphasizes the significance of understanding doshic interactions in herbal therapies.

52) Beta:
Beta signifies a category of compounds, such as beta-sitosterol, that may be present in Shankhpushpi. These constituents might contribute to the herb's pharmacological effects, indicating the relevance of understanding diverse chemical profiles in evaluating the comprehensive benefits of herbal treatments.

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