Clinicopathological study of ovarian cysts in Iraqi women
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian cysts in a sample of female iraqi patients
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Prof. Alaa Gh. Hussein MBChB. FICMS. and May A. Ghani MBChB
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Clinicopathological evaluation of ovarian cysts in a sample of female iraqi patients
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20214-19986
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ovarian cysts represent a prevalent gynecological issue among women, ranging from benign physiological forms to aggressive neoplasms. This study conducted a detailed retrospective analysis of 205 cases of ovarian cysts in Iraqi female patients between January 2018 and December 2020, focusing on age, clinical presentations, locations of the cysts, and histopathological characteristics. With data collected and analyzed, the research aimed to provide insights into the pathological changes of ovarian cysts within this specific demographic.
Clinical Presentation and Characteristics
The most common clinical symptom among patients was abdominal pain, reported in 38.5% of cases, highlighting its significance in predicting ovarian cysts. The study identified that the highest incidence of these cysts occurred in women aged 21 to 30 years (30.7%). Notably, most cases were unilateral (98.3%), which aligns with previous studies indicating that unilateral cysts are more prevalent. These findings underscore the importance of age and clinical symptoms in evaluating patients with suspected ovarian cysts.
Histopathological Findings
Histopathologically, the most commonly diagnosed cyst was the Corpus luteal cyst, constituting 20.5% of the cases. The study further categorized the cysts, revealing that benign and functional cysts were predominant across nearly all age groups, except in elderly patients (over 60), where malignant cystic lesions were more frequent. Serous cyst adenocarcinoma emerged as the most common malignancy in patients older than 50 years, showcasing a significant shift in histological diagnosis with increasing age.
Age-Related Trends
The study revealed compelling age-related trends, particularly concerning the type and nature of cysts. In younger patients (11-20 years), functional cysts were most prevalent (62.5%), while benign tumors predominated in women aged 21-50 years. Conversely, in older demographics, serous cyst adenocarcinoma became increasingly common. This variation indicates that age is a critical factor in determining the nature of ovarian cysts, necessitating tailored diagnostic and management approaches based on patient age groups.
Conclusion
The analysis of ovarian cysts among Iraqi women resulted in significant findings regarding age, clinical presentation, and histopathological characteristics. The study concludes that the highest incidence of ovarian cysts occurs among women aged 21 to 30 years, with abdominal pain being the primary clinical symptom. Unilateral cysts were predominantly recorded, and although functional and benign cysts were prevalent, malignant cases increased in the elderly. The research emphasizes the need for thorough investigations, including prospective studies and advanced diagnostic techniques, to enhance the understanding and management of ovarian cysts in clinical settings.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the main aim of the study on ovarian cysts?
The study aimed to assess pathological changes of ovarian cysts among Iraqi female patients, relating to age, clinical presentation, localization, and histopathological diagnosis.
What was the most common age group affected by ovarian cysts?
The study found the highest incidence of ovarian cysts in women aged 21 to 30 years, accounting for 30.7% of cases.
What are the most common clinical presentations of ovarian cysts?
Abdominal pain was the most common clinical presentation, noted in 38.5% of patients, followed by other symptoms like abdominal swelling and menorrhagia.
What types of ovarian cysts were most frequently diagnosed?
In the study, 46.3% of cases were benign cysts, 32.1% functional cysts, 14.1% malignant cysts, and 7.3% borderline cysts.
What was the most common histopathological diagnosis among the patients?
The most common histopathological diagnosis was Corpus luteal cyst, which constituted 20.5% of the cases studied.
What recommendations were made for future studies on ovarian cysts?
The study recommends conducting further prospective studies with larger sample sizes and incorporating immunohistochemistry for accurate classification of various ovarian tumors.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Clinicopathological study of ovarian cysts in Iraqi women”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The keyword 'Study' refers to the systematic investigation conducted in this article to evaluate the pathological changes in ovarian cysts among Iraqi females. The study aims to provide insights into the relationship between age, clinical presentations, and histopathological diagnoses, contributing to the understanding of ovarian cysts in the target population.
2) Table:
The term 'Table' signifies organized data representations used throughout the article. These tables compile critical information about patient demographics, clinical presentations, types of cysts, and histopathological diagnoses. They serve as a clear method for readers to visualize results, making complex data more accessible for analysis and comparison.
3) Pain:
The keyword 'Pain' highlights a prominent clinical symptom reported in patients with ovarian cysts. Its relevance lies in the article's findings, where abdominal pain emerged as the most common presentation. Understanding pain patterns helps in diagnosing the type of cyst and tailoring appropriate management strategies for affected individuals.
4) Post:
The term 'Post' is often used in medical contexts, particularly referring to 'post-menopausal' situations in this study. It underscores the significance of examining symptoms, such as bleeding, that occur after menopause, particularly since these can indicate more severe conditions, including the potential presence of malignant cysts.
5) Bleeding:
The inclusion of 'Bleeding' points to an important symptom in women with ovarian cysts, particularly in post-menopausal patients. It suggests the need for careful evaluation, as abnormal vaginal bleeding can signal serious health issues, thereby emphasizing the necessity for thorough clinical assessment and possible histopathological evaluation.
6) Swelling:
'Swelling' refers to another clinical presentation observed in ovarian cyst patients, particularly among older women. It often signifies complications or advanced disease stages. Recognizing swelling as a symptom prompts further diagnostic investigation, ensuring proper evaluation to differentiate between benign and malignant growths.
7) Cancer:
The term 'Cancer' denotes the serious nature of some ovarian cysts, particularly malignant types such as serous cystadenocarcinoma. This keyword emphasizes the article's objective to assess histopathological diagnoses, ultimately influencing management decisions and risk assessments for female patients affected by these lesions.
8) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
'Dysmenorrhea' indicates painful menstruation, as one of the clinical presentations analyzed in the study. Though infrequent among patients, its inclusion stresses the necessity of comprehensive symptom evaluation in diagnosing ovarian cysts, ensuring that all potential related issues are considered during patient assessment and management.
9) Medicine:
'Medicine' serves to anchor the article within the broader context of clinical practice. Understanding ovarian cysts through rigorous examination and research contributes significantly to women's health management, guiding healthcare professionals in effective diagnosis, treatment protocols, and ultimately improving healthcare outcomes for female patients with gynecological issues.
10) Teaching:
'Teaching' refers to the educational aspect surrounding the findings of this study. By disseminating research results through publication, the article promotes knowledge-sharing among healthcare professionals, fostering improved clinical practices and enhancing the understanding of ovarian cysts' presentations and implications in female patients.
11) Disease:
'Diseases' encompasses various medical conditions linked to ovarian cysts. This term serves to underline the significance of proper diagnosis and management tactics as the presence of cysts can be associated with normal physiological occurrences or signify serious pathologies, necessitating differential diagnosis.
12) Account:
The term 'Accounts' references the documentary nature of the study's findings. It underscores how systematic reports and evaluations on patients can contribute to broader medical understanding, assisting in the development of healthcare strategies, clinical guidelines, and enhancing patient management protocols in gynecology.
13) Shali (Sali):
'Shali' references a specific study or author referenced within the article to support findings. Mentioning established works aids in validating current research by demonstrating consistency or contrast with previously published results, thereby enriching the academic dialogue surrounding ovarian cyst pathology and management.
14) Young women (Young woman):
'Young woman' pertains to a demographic segment discussed in the article. The prevalence of ovarian cysts among this group highlights the need for targeted educational initiatives and clinical approaches, ensuring that healthcare providers are equipped to address this common issue effectively within the reproductive-age population.
15) Observation:
'Observation' is crucial in a clinical context where close monitoring of patients' symptoms and conditions is necessary. The keyword underscores the importance of careful assessment of clinical presentations and histopathological findings to inform appropriate treatment strategies and improve patient care outcomes.
16) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to the segment of the article dedicated to interpreting findings relative to existing research. Engaging in meticulous analysis encourages reflection on results, promotes further research questions, and elucidates the implications of the study for clinical practice, education, and patient management in women's health.
17) Developing:
'Developing' is used in the context of understanding the etiology and risk factors associated with ovarian cysts. As medical knowledge evolves, the term emphasizes the requirement for ongoing research to uncover factors contributing to cyst formation, enhancing healthcare strategies aimed at prevention and early detection.
18) Similarity:
'Similarity' highlights comparative findings between the current study and previous research. By identifying congruencies, the article strengthens its assertions and provides a context for interpreting results, allowing for deeper insights into the prevalence and characteristics of ovarian cysts in different populations.
19) Family:
'Family' in the context of this article points to familial history as a risk factor for ovarian cancer. Recognizing hereditary influences highlights the significance of patient background information in clinical assessments, enabling healthcare professionals to consider genetic factors in their diagnostic and treatment processes.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Clinicopathological study of ovarian cysts in Iraqi women’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Abdominal pain, Age-group, Clinical presentation, Retrospective study, Clinical testing, Retrospective Analysis, Statistical analyses, Ovarian cyst, Ovarian cancer, Neoplasm, Pathological change, Functional cysts, Histopathological diagnosis, Age Incidence.