Herbal, mineral and herbomineral formulations for treating male infertility
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Herbal, mineral and herbomineral formulations for treating male infertility
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Vijayalakshmi R., Elavarasi A., Arunkumar G., Kavitha V. and Thangadurai K.
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Herbal, mineral and herbomineral formulations for treating male infertility
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20215-20277
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Infertility, referred to as "Maladu" in Siddha Medicine, is the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse and affects approximately 15% of couples globally. The Siddha system of medicine, rooted in ancient practices and spiritual disciplines, recognizes infertility as one of the 4448 diseases it can treat. It emphasizes the importance of herbal and herbomineral formulations to address this condition, underlining the potential benefits of traditional knowledge in modern gynaecological research.
Disorders of Male Infertility
The causes of male infertility are multifaceted, primarily categorized into six major factors. These include disorders of spermatogenesis, duct obstruction, accessory gland disorders, disorders of sperm and vesicular fluid, sexual dysfunctions, and psychological or environmental factors. Each category encompasses various specific issues, such as hormonal disorders, inflammatory blocks, and lifestyle choices like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. Understanding these determinants is crucial in recognizing the complexities of male infertility and the potential pathways for treatment.
Role of Siddha Herbal Formulations
Siddha Medicine employs a range of herbal and herbomineral formulations to treat infertility, delivered in various forms such as kashayam, chooranam, and lehgyam. These formulations are crafted to address specific issues related to male reproductive health, enhancing semen quality and increasing sexual desire. Examples include Aarudhaa chooranam, which is used for spermatorrhoea, and Mahapoornathi lehgyam, which works to thicken semen. Such tailored treatments illustrate the personalized approach of Siddha Medicine towards fertility issues, drawing from the properties of various herbal ingredients.
Fundamental Principles of Siddha Medicine
Central to the Siddha system is the concept of Panchabootham, which identifies five elemental forces: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space. The balance of these elements is deemed essential for good health; any imbalance can lead to disease, including infertility. The Siddha framework posits that addressing these elemental imbalances can prevent and treat infertility. This holistic understanding reinforces the importance of dietary and lifestyle changes in conjunction with pharmacological interventions for enhancing fertility.
Conclusion
The review of male infertility in the context of Siddha Medicine showcases the unique approach of traditional practices to address contemporary health issues. Through the use of specific herbal and herbomineral formulations, combined with an understanding of elemental health and a focus on lifestyle changes, Siddha practices offer valuable insights and potential benefits for those grappling with fertility challenges. As interest in alternative medicine grows, the knowledge of Siddha's comprehensive methodologies may provide useful strategies for modern reproductive health research and treatments.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is male infertility according to the Siddha system?
In Siddha Medicine, male infertility, defined as 'Maladu', refers to the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse, affecting approximately 15% of couples globally.
What are the common causes of male infertility?
Common causes of male infertility include disorders of spermatogenesis, duct obstruction, sexual dysfunction, hormonal imbalances, and environmental factors such as smoking or alcohol use.
What types of herbal formulations are used in Siddha treatment?
Siddha treatment utilizes various herbal formulations like kashayam, chooranam, lehgyam, thailam, and chendhuram, which aim to address infertility issues by restoring balance in the body.
How does the Siddha system classify infertility causes?
Infertility causes in the Siddha system are categorized based on genetics, infections, testicular causes, trauma, and environmental factors affecting the reproductive system.
What role does diet play in preventing infertility?
A 'fertility diet' is significant in the Siddha approach, as it emphasizes the balance of elements affecting the body and may help prevent infertility by promoting overall reproductive health.
What is the importance of Panchabootham in Siddha medicine?
Panchabootham, consisting of Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Space, is essential in Siddha medicine. Imbalances among these elements are believed to contribute to various diseases, including infertility.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Herbal, mineral and herbomineral formulations for treating male infertility”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Siddha:
Siddha refers to a traditional system of medicine that originated in ancient India, particularly in the Tamil region. It integrates herbal remedies, minerals, and various therapeutic practices. Siddha emphasizes holistic healing and spiritual dimensions and provides unique approaches to treating ailments such as male infertility through specific formulations.
2) Vintu:
Vinthu means 'semen' or 'seed' in the context of Siddha medicine. It signifies the vital essence required for reproduction and male fertility. Its quality and quantity are believed to be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and herbal treatments, which aim to enhance reproductive health and correct disorders.
3) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is clarified butter central to many traditional Indian diets and Ayurvedic practices. In Siddha medicine, it serves as a carrier for herbal remedies, enhancing their absorption and effectiveness. Ghee is thought to nourish bodily tissues, improve semen quality, and promote overall reproductive health.
4) Milk:
Milk is considered a vital food in many cultures and is particularly emphasized in Siddha medicine. It is often used as an adjuvant in herbal formulations to enhance their effects. Milk is believed to nourish the body, improve vitality, and support the reproductive system.
5) Male:
Male refers to the gender concerned with the study of male infertility within the context of Siddha medicine. Specific health issues related to male reproductive health, such as sperm quality and hormonal balance, are identified and treated using traditional herbal methods to enhance fertility.
6) Medicine:
Medicines in Siddha refer to various natural treatments derived from herbs, minerals, and animal products. They are specifically formulated to treat health conditions, including male infertility, aiming to restore balance and health through holistic and individualized approaches.
7) Yugimuni (Yugi-muni):
Yugimuni is an ancient sage in Siddha lore known for his insights into medicine and health. His teachings, which include descriptions of the characteristics of semen, provide valuable historical perspectives and foundational knowledge in the Siddha system related to reproductive health.
8) Honey:
Honey is often used in Siddha formulations for its nutritional properties and as a sweetener. It contributes to the palatability of medicines, enhances their efficacy, and is believed to possess health benefits that support reproductive functions, such as boosting energy and vitality.
9) Disease:
Diseases encompass a broad range of health conditions that can affect individuals. In the context of Siddha, understanding different diseases, particularly those related to reproduction, aids in devising effective treatments utilizing herbal and mineral formulations tailored to specific health issues.
10) Water:
Water is one of the five elements in the Siddha philosophy, vital for life. Its properties are believed to influence various bodily functions, including those related to fertility. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining the body's balance and overall health, particularly during treatments.
11) Vattam:
Vatham in Siddha medicine refers to one of the three doshas or bodily humors, associated with movement and regulation. Imbalances in Vatham may lead to various health issues, including those affecting male fertility. Treatment may involve balancing this dosha using herbs and lifestyle changes.
12) Ammai:
Ammai means 'mother' or 'female' in the context of Siddha medicine. It is often related to female reproductive health and can also refer to conditions such as infertility in women. Understanding female reproductive systems is essential for addressing male infertility comprehensively.
13) Drug:
A drug is a chemical substance used for treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of disease. In Siddha, the focus is on natural drugs derived from plants and minerals, often incorporated in specific formulations to address conditions like male infertility and enhance reproductive function.
14) Tirumular (Thiru-mular, Thirumular):
Thirumoolar is a revered Siddha saint and philosopher known for his contributions to Siddha medicine and spirituality. His teachings and works provide foundational insights into various therapeutic practices, including those addressing infertility, enriching the Siddha healing tradition.
15) Mineral:
Minerals are inorganic substances essential for maintaining health. In Siddha medicine, specific minerals are used in formulations for their therapeutic properties, contributing to the treatment of various conditions, including those affecting male reproductive health by enhancing vitality and overall well-being.
16) Jaggery:
Jaggery is an unrefined sugar made from cane or palm sap and is commonly used in Indian cooking and traditional medicine. In Siddha formulations, it serves as a natural sweetener and is believed to provide energy, enhance vitality, and support reproductive health.
17) Thanga (Thamga):
Thanga means 'gold' in Tamil and refers to a mineral often used in Siddha medicine. Gold-based formulations are believed to enhance vitality and strength and are sometimes incorporated to improve reproductive health, showcasing the unique approaches in Siddha therapies.
18) Powder:
Powder refers to the form in which many herbal medicines are prepared in Siddha. These powders are made from ground herbs and minerals and are typically used in formulations to be taken with liquids or as part of food, enhancing their absorption and efficacy.
19) Pillai:
Pillai means 'child' in Tamil and can be associated with fertility and procreation. In Siddha, the importance of addressing reproductive health is emphasized, as improving fertility can directly influence the ability to conceive and bear children.
20) Sugar:
Sugar is often used in Siddha formulations as a sweetening agent. It can enhance the taste of medicines and is believed to have nutritional benefits, supporting energy levels and overall health, which is crucial for individuals undergoing treatments for infertility.
21) Pulu:
Puzhu means 'worm' in Tamil, and in the context of male infertility, it may refer metaphorically to disorders affecting reproductive health. Understanding these underlying issues is critical in Siddha for developing appropriate herbal treatments to address infertility.
22) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa refers to 'cough' or respiratory issues in Tamil. While not directly related to male infertility, overall body harmony is essential for reproductive health. Addressing any underlying health conditions like respiratory ailments may also contribute to improved fertility outcomes.
23) Kuri:
Kuri refers to diseases or conditions specific to the male reproductive system in Siddha medicine. Understanding and addressing these conditions through targeted treatments is essential for restoring fertility and enhancing male reproductive health effectively.
24) Fire:
Fire represents one of the five elements in Siddha philosophy, symbolizing energy and transformation. Its balance in the body is crucial for vitality and reproductive health. Treatments aim to harmonize these elemental forces to support fertility and overall well-being.
25) Pain:
Pain signifies a symptom that may arise due to various underlying health conditions, including those affecting male fertility. Understanding the source of pain and addressing it through Siddha therapies can facilitate healing and improve reproductive health.
26) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as 'Guduchi' in Ayurvedic medicine, is a herb revered for its health benefits. In Siddha, it is used for its immunomodulatory properties and is believed to help improve overall health, vitality, and potentially support reproductive functions.
27) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is an adaptogenic herb utilized in Siddha medicine. It is recognized for its role in enhancing vitality, reducing stress, and improving reproductive health, particularly in treating male infertility through its effect on hormone balance.
28) Acacia catechu:
Acacia catechu, known as 'kachu' or 'cutch,' is utilized in Siddha for its astringent and medicinal properties. It has applications in treating male infertility by promoting vitality and overall reproductive health through its impact on bodily functions.
29) Piper longum:
Piper longum, or long pepper, is an important spice and medicinal herb in Siddha. It is believed to enhance digestive health and is also considered aphrodisiac, thus playing a potential role in promoting male fertility and improving reproductive outcomes.
30) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a medical treatment for cancer that uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. In the context of infertility, understanding its side effects on reproductive health is critical, as it may lead to complications in both male and female fertility.
31) Agasthiyar:
Agasthiyar is a legendary sage in Siddha tradition, credited with numerous teachings on medicine and spirituality. His ancient wisdom is foundational in the Siddha system, influencing the understanding and treatment of various ailments, including those affecting fertility.
32) Karanthai:
Karanthai refers to 'basil' in Tamil and is recognized for its medicinal properties in Siddha. It is utilized for its potential effects on enhancing libido and supporting reproductive health, reflecting the importance of herbs in treatment strategies.
33) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of Siddha encompasses traditional healing practices, herbal formulations, and understanding therapeutic principles. It plays a pivotal role in crafting effective treatments for ailments like male infertility, combining ancient wisdom with practical applications.
34) Amukkura:
Amukkura, or Withania somnifera, is a prominent herb in Siddha recognized for its vitality-boosting properties. It is used to enhance spermatogenesis and improve overall reproductive health, showcasing its significance in treatments related to male infertility.
35) Nirmulli:
Nirmulli refers to Hygrophila auriculata, a plant used in Siddha for its health benefits. This herb is believed to enhance reproductive functions, thus playing a role in addressing fertility issues, particularly in males seeking to improve wellness.
36) Swelling:
Swelling is a physical symptom associated with various medical conditions, including those affecting the reproductive organs. In Siddha, understanding the cause of swelling is crucial for developing effective treatments aimed at restoring health and achieving fertility.
37) Activity:
Activity refers to the functioning or operation of bodily systems. In Siddha, it encompasses physical, reproductive, and emotional aspects, and addressing any disruptions in activity is crucial for enhancing male reproductive health and overall well-being.
38) Pregnant:
Pregnant is a term that signifies the condition of carrying a developing fetus. Understanding the factors that influence pregnancy, including male fertility, is a key focus of Siddha, which aims to provide suitable treatments to support couples in conceiving.
39) Siddhar:
A Siddhar is a practitioner of Siddha medicine, often regarded as a saint or healer. Siddhars possess ancient wisdom and knowledge essential for exploring medicinal properties of herbs and developing treatments for conditions like male infertility through holistic practices.
40) Kalyana:
Kalyana means 'auspiciousness' or 'well-being' in Tamil. In Siddha medicine, achieving Kalyana entails restoring balance and health, particularly concerning fertility, leading to the successful conception and nurturing of life.
41) Quality:
Quality refers to the characteristics or attributes of substances, particularly in reference to health. In Siddha medicine, the quality of semen is critical for male fertility, influencing treatment choices that aim to enhance reproductive health and overall vitality.
42) Vaidya:
Vaidya means 'physician' or 'healer' in Sanskrit and Tamil. In the context of Siddha medicine, Vaidyas utilize traditional knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat ailments, particularly focusing on individual health concerns and personalized treatments for conditions like male infertility.
43) Desire:
Desire signifies the longing or intention to conceive children, a strong motivator for many couples. In Siddha, addressing the emotional and physical aspects of fertility can help fulfill this desire, providing treatments that aim to enhance reproductive function.
44) Varai:
Vaarai translates to 'water' in Tamil and is one of the five elements in Siddha philosophy. Its balance and quality are crucial to health, particularly concerning bodily fluids which play an integral role in reproduction and overall wellness.
45) Pittam (Pittham):
Pitham represents one of the three doshas in Siddha, associated with heat and transformation. Its balance is vital for health, and disturbances in Pitham may lead to reproductive issues, highlighting the importance of proper diet and herbal remedies.
46) Tantu (Tamtu):
Thandu means 'root' in Tamil and is often associated with the foundation of health. In Siddha, assessing the roots of health issues, particularly those affecting reproduction, is essential in developing effective treatments aimed at restoring balance and fertility.
47) Velli:
Velli means 'silver' in Tamil and can represent valuable components within the context of health and medicine. In Siddha, silver-based remedies may be used to enhance vitality and overall health, contributing positively to reproductive functions.
48) Paṇṇi (Panni):
Panni means 'pig' in Tamil and can be metaphorical in Siddha medicine, indicating aspects of psychology and fertility in treatment discussions. Understanding the behaviors associated with fertility can provide insights into addressing reproductive health issues.
49) Varman (Varma, Varmam):
Varma refers to specific pressure points in traditional healing systems. In Siddha, manipulating varma points might be used to stimulate reproductive health and rectify imbalances that affect fertility, showcasing the multidisciplinary nature of Siddha medicine.
50) Nandi (Nandin, Namdi):
Nandi refers to 'bull' in Tamil and symbolizes strength in Siddha philosophy. This notion of strength is often associated with reproductive vitality and fertility, emphasizing the importance of robust health in maintaining reproductive well-being.
51) Earth:
Earth is one of the five fundamental elements in Siddha philosophy, representing stability and nourishment. Its balance is crucial to maintaining health, including reproductive health, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the elements within the body and overall well-being.
52) Karai:
Karai signifies 'field' in Tamil and can be symbolically tied to fertility, representing the nurturing environment necessary for growth. In the context of reproductive health, cultivating a 'karai' of robust health is essential for improved fertility outcomes.
53) Lemon:
Lemon is utilized for its nutritional and medicinal properties. In Siddha medicine, it may be included in formulations to enhance flavors while providing health benefits like detoxification and supporting digestive health, indirectly influencing overall fertility.
54) Pati (Patin):
Paadi means 'to sing' in Tamil and can denote expressing joy or celebration concerning health. Celebrating successful treatments in Siddha may inspire individuals to engage actively in their healing journey, contributing positively to mental well-being and fertility.
55) Vali:
Vali represents the 'wind' element in Siddha, related to the movement and circulation within the body. Its balance is essential for maintaining overall health, particularly in reproductive health, where circulation plays a vital role in fertility.
56) Naga (Nag):
Naga, meaning 'serpent' in Tamil, symbolizes transformative energy in Siddha. This concept relates to rejuvenation and fertility, where the serpent represents the potential for new life and vitality, critical for approaches to enhance reproductive health.
57) Koti (Kôti):
Koti refers to 'magnitude' or 'greatness' in Tamil. In Siddha, it might relate to significant health conditions or potent herbal preparations that have a strong impact on male fertility and overall reproductive health.
58) Beta:
Beta refers to the beta receptors responsible for various physiological responses in the body. In the context of Siddha medicine, understanding the role of these receptors can help rationalize the effects of certain herbs and treatments on male reproductive health.
59) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining health and well-being according to Siddha principles. A fertility-focused diet rich in specific nutrients can significantly impact male reproductive health, enhancing semen quality and overall vitality.
60) Rice (Rce):
Rice is a staple food in many cultures and is significant in Siddha nutrition. It serves as a source of energy and nutrition, playing a role in dietary practices that support overall health, including reproductive wellness.
61) Sign:
Sign can refer to indicators of health or disease, which are critical in diagnosing and treating conditions in Siddha medicine. Recognizing the signs of male infertility can facilitate targeted treatments and enhance the likelihood of successful reproductive outcomes.
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