Tinospora cordifolia: an ayurvedic immunomodulatory remedy.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Tinospora cordifolia-an immunomodulatory drug in ayurveda for prevention and treatment of covid-19 and diverse pharmacological importance
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Shubham P. Varpe, Vishal S. Balme, Prathamesh B. Kadu, Vaibhav D. Andhale, Rushikesh A. Kuldharan, Mahesh S. Sadgir


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Tinospora cordifolia-an immunomodulatory drug in ayurveda for prevention and treatment of covid-19 and diverse pharmacological importance

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20216-20676

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as Guduchi, is a deciduous climbing shrub belonging to the Menispermaceae family, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in India. It has been revered in traditional medicine systems, notably Ayurveda, for its various therapeutic properties. The plant is recognized for its potential immunomodulatory effects and is used for the treatment of various ailments including fevers, dysentery, urinary problems, and respiratory tract infections. The review discusses the chemical constituents of Tinospora cordifolia and highlights its pharmacological significance, emphasizing its diverse medicinal applications.

Antioxidant Properties

Tinospora cordifolia exhibits significant antioxidant activity due to the presence of various phytoactive compounds such as alkaloids, glycosides, and flavonoids. Research has demonstrated that methanolic and ethanolic extracts of the plant possess strong antioxidant properties, helping to mitigate oxidative stress in biological systems. Studies indicate that the plant increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes while decreasing lipid peroxidation in diabetic models. This antioxidant potential highlights the herb's role in promoting health and preventing oxidative damage, suggesting its use as a nutraceutical.

Immunomodulatory Effects

The immunomodulatory potential of Tinospora cordifolia is noteworthy, particularly in enhancing the immune response. Active compounds such as 11-hydroxymustakone and syringing have been identified as contributing factors to its immunostimulatory properties. The plant's extracts have been shown to boost the activity of T and B cells, increase antibody production, and enhance the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which play essential roles in defending the body against infections. This immune-boosting capacity positions Tinospora cordifolia as a valuable agent in integrative health practices, especially for immune-related conditions.

Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Cancer Activities

Tinospora cordifolia has demonstrated promising anti-diabetic activities primarily attributed to its alkaloid content, which helps regulate blood glucose levels and improve lipid profiles in diabetic models. The herb's extracts have shown efficacy in modulating metabolic pathways, making it a candidate for managing diabetes naturally. Additionally, research reveals its anti-cancer potential, with studies indicating cytotoxic effects against cancer cell lines, attributed to lipid peroxidation induction and apoptosis in cancer cells. This underscores the plant's dual role in both preventing metabolic disorders and combating neoplastic diseases.

Conclusion

Tinospora cordifolia emerges as a versatile medicinal plant with a rich history in traditional medicine, particularly for its immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer properties. Despite substantial progress in understanding its various pharmacological effects, further research is needed to fully elucidate its mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications. The review highlights the need for continued exploration of this plant's potential to integrate into modern medicinal practices, serving as a bridge between traditional herbal practices and contemporary pharmacology.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Tinospora cordifolia and where is it found?

Tinospora cordifolia is a climbing shrub belonging to the Menispermaceae family, found in tropical and subtropical regions including India, Sri Lanka, China, and Africa.

What are the main medicinal properties of Tinospora cordifolia?

Tinospora cordifolia possesses various medicinal properties, including anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and hepatoprotective effects, widely utilized in traditional medicine.

What chemical constituents are found in Tinospora cordifolia?

The plant contains active components such as alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, and polysaccharides, contributing to its diverse pharmacological activities.

How does Tinospora cordifolia support the immune system?

Tinospora cordifolia enhances immune function by increasing antioxidant enzyme concentrations, T and B cell counts, and stimulating cytokine production.

What are some traditional uses of Tinospora cordifolia?

Traditionally, it is used for treating fevers, urinary problems, skin diseases, and boosting overall health within Ayurvedic practices.

Can Tinospora cordifolia help with diabetes management?

Yes, Tinospora cordifolia exhibits anti-diabetic properties by regulating blood glucose levels and improving lipid profiles in diabetic animal models.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Tinospora cordifolia: an ayurvedic immunomodulatory remedy.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, also known as Guduchi, is a significant medicinal plant in Ayurvedic medicine. It possesses multiple pharmacological properties, including immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic effects. Its historical and cultural significance in traditional medicine makes it crucial for understanding natural remedies used in treating various health conditions, including infections and metabolic disorders.

2) Activity:
In the context of medicinal plants, 'activity' refers to the biological effects that compounds from these plants exhibit in various studies. Such activities include antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects, which determine the therapeutic potential and application of these substances in clinical practices and traditional medicine frameworks.

3) Indian:
The term 'Indian' relates to the geographical and cultural origin of Tinospora cordifolia and its use in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda. Understanding the Indian context is essential for recognizing the plant's historical usage, cultural significance, and its role in modern herbal treatments within India and other countries that value traditional remedies.

4) Drug:
Drugs are substances that alter physiological processes and are used for medical treatment. The exploration of herbal drugs, such as those derived from Tinospora cordifolia, underscores the significance of natural products in addressing health concerns and developing new therapeutic agents.

5) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is likely a reference to an author or researcher in the field of herbal medicine or pharmacognosy. Such references are vital for understanding the recent findings, research advancements, and scientific evaluations that contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding medicinal plants, including their efficacies and uses in modern science.

6) India:
India is significant due to its rich history of traditional medicine, particularly Ayurveda. The diverse flora, including numerous medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia, provides foundational knowledge for herbal remedies. India’s cultural heritage includes extensive documentation of these plants, highlighting their therapeutic uses that have been passed down through generations.

7) Pharmacological:
The term 'pharmacological' pertains to the study of drug action and how natural compounds affect biological systems. Understanding the pharmacological properties of plants like Tinospora cordifolia is crucial for validating their traditional uses and enhancing their application in modern therapies by identifying active compounds and their mechanisms of action.

8) Medicine:
Medicines are substances used for treatment and prevention of diseases. The study of natural medicines, including those derived from plants like Tinospora cordifolia, reveals the potential for developing effective therapeutic agents that align with holistic health practices and promote wellness via traditional remedies.

9) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition affecting an organism. The relevance of studying diseases lies in discovering effective treatments and understanding the role of medicinal plants in prevention and management. In Ayurveda, plants like Tinospora cordifolia are employed to combat various diseases due to their diverse therapeutic properties.

10) Family:
In botanical terms, 'family' refers to a classification category that groups related plants with similar characteristics. Tinospora cordifolia belongs to the Menispermaceae family, which includes other medicinal plants. This classification helps in understanding the shared properties and potential benefits, facilitating research in pharmacognosy.

11) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom indicating an underlying condition, often treated with antipyretics. Tinospora cordifolia is traditionally used for its febrifuge properties. Studying its effects on fever can reveal its therapeutic potential and enhance our understanding of traditional remedies in managing symptoms of various infectious diseases.

12) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance in bodily systems, utilizing natural remedies. The study of plants like Tinospora cordifolia within this framework provides insights into holistic approaches to health, disease prevention, and the therapeutic efficacy of indigenous botanical sources.

13) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a city in India known for its historical significance in Ayurveda and traditional medicine. The cultural and academic importance of Varanasi contributes to the promotion of herbal studies and the use of plants like Tinospora cordifolia, reflecting the legacy of ancient knowledge in modern therapeutic practices.

14) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra likely represents a researcher or author noted for contributions in the fields of herbal medicine or pharmacology. Citing such names in scientific literature helps trace the development of understanding regarding medicinal plants, influencing contemporary studies and practices in the field.

15) Animal:
Animals are commonly used in research studies to evaluate the efficacy of herbal treatments. Research involving Tinospora cordifolia often includes animal models to assess its therapeutic effects, providing scientific validation for traditional uses and promoting further exploration in human applications.

16) Kumar:
Kumar might reference a researcher or scholar actively engaged in the study of medicinal plants or pharmacognosy. Acknowledging authors in research lends credibility and context to the findings reported, influencing how botanical substances like Tinospora cordifolia are perceived in medicinal usage.

17) Water:
Water is a solvent often used in the extraction of herbal compounds, including those from Tinospora cordifolia. Understanding the role of water in herbal medicine extraction processes is essential for determining the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of the active constituents present in the plant.

18) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are substances that inhibit bacterial growth, essential in treating infections. The investigation of plants like Tinospora cordifolia for antibiotic properties highlights the ongoing search for effective natural compounds amidst rising antibiotic resistance, emphasizing the need for sustainable alternatives in medicine.

19) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient language of India, essential for documenting traditional knowledge, including Ayurveda. Many medicinal plants, including Tinospora cordifolia, have names and properties documented in Sanskrit texts, providing a foundation for understanding the historical significance and traditional applications of these herbs.

20) Species:
In biological classification, 'species' refers to a group of organisms capable of interbreeding. Tinospora cordifolia is a unique species within the Menispermaceae family, and understanding its characteristics and ecological role is important for conservation and medicinal applications.

21) Cancer:
Cancer is a significant health concern globally, characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The anticancer properties of Tinospora cordifolia offer promise in developing natural treatment options. Research in this area is crucial for identifying compounds that could contribute to innovative therapies in oncology.

22) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. Emphasizing scientific research in understanding plants like Tinospora cordifolia provides insights into their biochemical potential, validating traditional uses in therapies.

23) Learning:
Learning in this context pertains to acquiring knowledge about medicinal plants and their applications. Studying herbs like Tinospora cordifolia involves understanding their therapeutic uses, effects, and potential benefits, contributing to the broader field of phytotherapy and integrative medicine.

24) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical texts in Ayurveda containing essential medical knowledge. Ayurvedic texts, such as Charaka Samhita, include references to plants like Tinospora cordifolia, highlighting their therapeutic properties, thus serving as valuable resources for understanding traditional healing practices.

25) Marathi:
Marathi is an Indian language spoken in the state of Maharashtra. The linguistic diversity, including Marathi, reflects the cultural heritage associated with medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia, allowing for the preservation and dissemination of traditional knowledge on healing practices across regions.

26) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional healing system in South India, complementing Ayurveda. Both systems utilize similar medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia. The exploration of Siddha practices aids in understanding the broader context of traditional medicinal approaches in managing health issues.

27) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, or ghee, is clarified butter used in Ayurveda as a medium for medicating herbs. The combination of Tinospora cordifolia with Ghrita enhances its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness, showcasing the significance of traditional preparation methods in enhancing plant efficacy.

28) Amrita (Amrta):
Amrita translates to 'immortality' and refers to a revered effect associated with certain Ayurvedic herbs, including Tinospora cordifolia. This designation signifies the plant's potential health benefits and its role in traditional practices aimed at promoting longevity and vitality.

29) Ashvin (Asvin):
Ashvin may refer to an author, researcher, or scholar in pharmaceuticals or herbal medicine. Recognizing contributors in studies of medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia enriches the context of findings and helps trace advancements in knowledge and therapeutic applications.

30) Bitter:
Bitter refers to one of the primary taste sensations. Plants like Tinospora cordifolia exhibit a bitter taste, indicating the presence of various phytochemicals. This characteristic is significant as bitter compounds are often associated with therapeutic benefits in traditional medicine, enhancing digestion and overall health.

31) Manci (Mamci):
Manchi could refer to a specific geographical location or a reference to Ashvin College of Pharmacy in India. The name reflects the educational context in which medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia are studied and utilized, emphasizing the role of academic institutions in herbal medicine.

32) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing fire and water elements. Tinospora cordifolia is utilized to balance Pitta dosha, highlighting its importance in Ayurvedic practices that aim to maintain harmony within the body and its systems for optimal health.

33) Bhava:
Bhava typically refers to a state of being or emotion in Sanskrit, relevant in Ayurvedic philosophy. Understanding emotional and physical states in conjunction with using medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia offers insights into holistic healing practices that consider the mind-body connection.

34) Blood:
Blood is vital for sustaining life, transporting nutrients, and maintaining homeostasis. The role of Tinospora cordifolia in managing blood-related conditions, such as blood sugar levels, reflects its importance in traditional and modern medicine for health management and disease prevention.

35) Cina:
China is relevant due to its rich history of herbal medicine and use of similar plants as Tinospora cordifolia. The cross-cultural exchange of knowledge pertaining to herbal remedies emphasizes the shared understanding of the therapeutic potential of plants across different traditional systems.

36) Genu:
Genu indicates a joint or bending aspect in anatomy; however, in this context, its relevance may not directly apply. It could signify an exploration of the connection between traditional healing practices and structural understanding within the human body, linking herbal medicine with anatomical health.

37) Bala:
Bala often refers to a medicinal herb used in Ayurveda, known for its health benefits. The association of Tinospora cordifolia with other herbs like Bala highlights the collaborative nature of traditional medicine, combining multiple substances to enhance therapeutic efficacy in treatments.

38) Guna:
Guna refers to the inherent qualities or characteristics attributed to substances in Ayurveda. Understanding the Guna of Tinospora cordifolia aids practitioners in determining its therapeutic applications based on its properties, contributing to effective treatment formulations tailored to individual needs.

39) Kadu:
Kadu may refer to Prathamesh B. Kadu, an author or team member involved in the research of Tinospora cordifolia. Acknowledging contributions is essential in academic literature to give context to findings, reflecting the collaborative nature of research in herbal medicine.

40) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation is a common symptom associated with various conditions. Tinospora cordifolia is mentioned for its potential to alleviate such sensations, likely due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which emphasize the plant's role in treating discomfort associated with heat-related ailments.

41) New Delhi:
New Delhi represents the capital of India and a significant hub for research and education in traditional medicine. The city’s institutions contribute to ongoing studies of medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia, providing vital information that supports the integration of traditional and modern health practices.

42) Shri-lanka (Srilanka, Sri-lanka, Shrilanka):
Sri Lanka, as a neighboring country, shares similar plant species and traditional healing practices. The relevance of Tinospora cordifolia extends to Sri Lanka, illustrating the interconnectedness of regional herbal medicine and its collective understanding across cultures.

43) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. Researching the pharmacological properties of plants like Tinospora cordifolia expands the understanding of their potential therapeutic roles and how they can be effectively integrated into modern medical practices.

44) Kashinatha (Kasinatha, Kashi-natha):
Kashinatha refers to a well-known author in the field of Ayurveda, important for documenting traditional knowledge. The works of Kashinatha, including those related to Tinospora cordifolia, provide foundational insights into the medicinal properties and methodologies of herbal treatments.

45) Substance:
Substance describes a specific form of matter with distinct properties. In herbal medicine, understanding the active substances in plants like Tinospora cordifolia is integral to recognizing their therapeutic potential and how these contribute to health outcomes in medical treatments.

46) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
Agnivesha is a significant figure in Ayurvedic literature, recognized for his contributions to ancient texts. The references from Agnivesha regarding the therapeutic uses of plants like Tinospora cordifolia ground contemporary practices in historical knowledge, showcasing the continuity of herbal medicine through time.

47) Harinatha (Hari-natha):
Harinatha may refer to a researcher or author in the field of herbal medicine, contributing to the understanding of plants like Tinospora cordifolia. References to such individuals add credibility to scientific inquiries, illustrating the collaborative nature of research in medicinal botany.

48) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kaphadosa is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with water and earth elements. Treatments targeting the balance of Kapha are critical for overall health. Tinospora cordifolia is utilized to help manage Kapha-related conditions, integrating holistic approaches within Ayurvedic therapy.

49) Knowledge:
Knowledge in this context pertains to the understanding amassed over time concerning medicinal plants and their uses. Gaining knowledge about Tinospora cordifolia facilitates its incorporation into contemporary healthcare, fostering a bridge between traditional and modern methodologies.

50) Suffering:
Suffering often relates to the experience of physical or emotional distress. The role of medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia is significant in providing relief from various forms of suffering, demonstrating traditional medicine's relevance in enhancing quality of life and well-being.

51) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are plant-derived compounds known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The presence of flavonoids in Tinospora cordifolia contributes to its health benefits, making it an important subject for research in the field of natural medicines and dietary supplements.

52) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to Ayurvedic lexicons listing medicinal plants and their properties. These texts, including references to Tinospora cordifolia, provide foundational knowledge for herbal practitioners, guiding the therapeutic applications of plants according to traditional Ayurvedic principles.

53) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala, a well-known Ayurvedic formulation consisting of three fruits, is often combined with other herbs like Tinospora cordifolia for enhanced health benefits. This association highlights the importance of synergistic practices in traditional medicine, leveraging multiple ingredients for effective treatments.

54) Prakasha (Prakasa):
Prakasha refers to enlightenment or illumination, often relating to knowledge in a spiritual or academic sense. References to Prakasha in the context of medicinal studies underscore the pursuit of knowledge regarding plants like Tinospora cordifolia, fostering a deeper understanding of their therapeutic potential.

55) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana represents a class of Ayurvedic practices aimed at rejuvenation and promoting longevity. Tinospora cordifolia, recognized for its Rasayana properties, contributes to overall wellness and vitality, emphasizing the holistic approach inherent in traditional healing practices focused on maintaining health.

56) Shatavari (Satavari):
Satavari, or Asparagus racemosus, is an important Ayurvedic herb often combined with Tinospora cordifolia for enhanced health benefits. Studying such combinations emphasizes the synergistic effects of using multiple medicinal plants to achieve therapeutic outcomes in traditional medicine.

57) Bharathi:
Bharathi may refer to an author involved in herbal research, contributing to the literature concerning plants like Tinospora cordifolia. Noting such figures is essential in understanding the evolution of knowledge in pharmacology and traditional medicine.

58) Gujarati:
Gujarati refers to the language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India. The linguistic diversity, including Gujarati, reflects regional knowledge surrounding medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia, facilitating the expression and preservation of traditional medicinal practices across various communities.

59) Spandana (Spamdana):
Spandana could refer to a specific research or educational institution involved in the study of herbal medicines. Recognizing such institutions is crucial, as they promote the research and application of traditional plant-based therapies like those involving Tinospora cordifolia.

60) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosa is one of the Ayurvedic doshas, associated with the air and space elements. Balancing Vata is essential for overall health, and Tinospora cordifolia is utilized in treatments aimed at mitigating Vata-related issues, emphasizing the importance of dosha management in Ayurvedic healthcare.

61) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a symptom associated with various illnesses. Tinospora cordifolia is traditionally used to alleviate symptoms of vomiting, making it significant for understanding how herbal remedies address common gastrointestinal disturbances and their potential roles in restoring health.

62) Language:
Language in this context pertains to the means through which medicinal knowledge is documented and conveyed. The integration of various languages, such as Sanskrit and regional dialects, ensures the preservation and dissemination of traditional medical wisdom related to plants like Tinospora cordifolia.

63) Madhura:
Madhura refers to the sweet taste categorized in Ayurvedic principles. Plants like Tinospora cordifolia, with their various tastes, including bitterness, contribute to specific therapeutic effects, showcasing the importance of taste in determining the medicinal properties and applications of herbs.

64) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is an important Ayurvedic herb often used in formulations with Tinospora cordifolia. Studying such combinations demonstrates the collaboration of different plants’ properties to achieve comprehensive health benefits, emphasizing holistic approaches in traditional medicine.

65) Draksha (Draksa):
Draksha, or raisins, are utilized in Ayurvedic remedies, sometimes in conjunction with Tinospora cordifolia. Integrating various ingredients highlights the synergy in herbal therapies, illustrating the traditional approach of combining multiple substances to optimize therapeutic efficacy.

66) Svarasa (Sva-rasa):
Svarasa refers to the juice extracted from medicinal plants. The utilization of Svarasa in treatments underlines the importance of preparing and administering herbal medicines effectively, ensuring that the beneficial properties of plants like Tinospora cordifolia are maximized in therapeutic applications.

67) Snigdha:
Snigdha refers to a property characterized by being unctuous or oily in Ayurveda. Understanding the properties of plants like Tinospora cordifolia aids in determining how they can be effectively paired with other ingredients, enhancing the absorption and effectiveness of herbal treatments.

68) Kannada:
Kannada is the language spoken in the state of Karnataka, India. The linguistic diversity surrounding medicinal plants like Tinospora cordifolia underscores the importance of regional knowledge and cultural beliefs that inform the use of these plants in traditional practices.

69) Bengali:
Bengali refers to the language spoken in West Bengal, India. The variety in languages, including Bengali, highlights the regional knowledge surrounding Tinospora cordifolia, promoting diverse cultural practices in herbal medicine while preserving the use of traditional therapeutic formulations.

70) Hanuman (Hanumat):
Hanuman may refer to a revered figure in Indian mythology associated with strength and healing. Mentioning Hanuman in the context of herbal medicine underscores the cultural significance of plants like Tinospora cordifolia, tying spiritual beliefs with the practice of healing.

71) Sharkara (Sarkara):
Sarkara refers to jaggery or unrefined sugar used in Ayurvedic preparations. The addition of Sarkara to herbal medicines like those derived from Tinospora cordifolia enhances the palatability and efficacy, illustrating the importance of taste and formulation in traditional treatment practices.

72) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease historically treated with various traditional medicinal plants. The recognition of Tinospora cordifolia's potential to address leprosy reflects the significance of exploring herbal remedies in managing and treating historically challenging diseases.

73) Jaggery:
Jaggery is a traditional sweetener made from unrefined sugarcane juice. Its incorporation in herbal preparations, including those with Tinospora cordifolia, not only improves taste but also lends additional health benefits, emphasizing the holistic approach in Ayurvedic formulations.

74) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning refers to a sensation often associated with inflammation or irritation. Herbal treatments like those from Tinospora cordifolia are utilized to soothe such discomforts, demonstrating the efficacy of traditional remedies in addressing common ailments like skin irritations or digestive issues.

75) Sattva (Shattva):
Sattva refers to purity or existence in Ayurveda. This concept relates to health and wellness, as plants like Tinospora cordifolia contribute to maintaining a Sattvic lifestyle by promoting balance, vitality, and overall well-being in practitioners of natural healing methods.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 122]

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Ayurveda, Tinospora cordifolia, Medicinal plant, Medicinal properties, Immune system, Anti-inflammatory activity, Antioxidant properties, Ayurvedic pharmacology, Memory enhancing activity, Serum cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, Antimicrobial activity, Traditional System of Medicine, Therapeutic utility, Anti-cancer activity, Hepatoprotective properties, Antipyretic effect, Blood glucose, Herbal drug, Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, Chemical constituent, Tropical and subtropical region, Hepatic disorder, Phytochemical compound, Herbal Remedie.

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