Phytochemical and nutritional benefits of wild endemic edible tuber

theriophonum fischeri sivad.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Phytochemical and nutritional benefits of wild endemic edible tuber
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: theriophonum fischeri sivad.

Original source:

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Author:

Aghil Soorya Aravindakshan and Dr. Sekar Thangavel


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Phytochemical and nutritional benefits of wild endemic edible tuber

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20216-20599

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study explores the phytochemical, nutritional, and antimicrobial properties of Theriophonum fischeri Sivad., a wild edible tuber endemic to the Southern Western Ghats of India. Classified under the family Araceae, this plant has a rich history of traditional medicinal use. The research aims to scientifically evaluate T. fischeri for its healing properties, focusing on its nutritional content, the presence of bioactive compounds, and its potential as an antimicrobial agent.

Nutritional Benefits

One of the significant findings of the study is the nutritional profile of T. fischeri, particularly its tubers. Nutritional analysis revealed high levels of carbohydrates (34.32 g/100 g), proteins (31.65 g/100 g), and starch (24.29 g/100 g). The presence of free amino acids and fatty acids adds to the nutritional value of the tuber, making it a beneficial food source. Comparatively, these values were higher than those of other wild tubers like Colocasia esculenta. Furthermore, the study identified relatively low amounts of anti-nutritional factors such as cyanogen and oxalate, suggesting that T. fischeri is safe for consumption and may serve as a significant dietary resource.

Phytochemical Analysis

The phytochemical analysis indicates the presence of various bioactive compounds critical for the plant's medicinal properties. Key secondary metabolites identified include alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids, predominantly in the ethanolic extracts of both the leaves and tubers. The study quantifies total phenolic content, which includes important compounds like catechin and quercetin. These bioactive molecules are widely recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, highlighting the potential health benefits associated with consuming T. fischeri.

Antimicrobial Activity

The antimicrobial properties of T. fischeri were evaluated through in vitro assays against several pathogenic microorganisms. The ethanolic extract demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on bacterial strains such as Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results reveal that the tuber extracts exhibit comparable effectiveness to standard antibiotics like gentamycin. This finding underscores the potential of T. fischeri as a natural antimicrobial agent, which could pave the way for developing alternative therapeutic options based on herbal medicine.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the research presents compelling evidence that Theriophonum fischeri is not only nutritionally rich but also possesses significant phytochemical and antimicrobial properties. The components identified, particularly the phenolic compounds, correlate strongly with the observed antioxidant activity. The findings suggest that T. fischeri could serve as a valuable natural resource for dietary and medicinal purposes, potentially offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic pharmaceuticals. Future conservation efforts for this endemic species are encouraged to harness its therapeutic benefits further.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the significance of Theriophonum fischeri?

Theriophonum fischeri is an endemic edible tuber known for its traditional medicinal uses, including treatments for various ailments. Its nutritional and phytochemical properties make it beneficial for human health.

What are the main nutritional components of T. fischeri?

The nutritional analysis revealed high carbohydrate content (34.32g/100g), followed by proteins (31.65g/100g) and starch (24.29g/100g). Free amino acids and fatty acids also contribute to its nutritional value.

Which antimicrobial activities does T. fischeri exhibit?

Ethanolic extracts of T. fischeri showed significant antimicrobial activity against bacterial strains like Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae, making it potentially useful for developing natural antimicrobial agents.

What phytochemicals are present in T. fischeri?

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis identified catechin, gallic acid, and quercetin as significant phytochemicals in T. fischeri, which are known for their health benefits.

How does T. fischeri perform in antioxidant activity tests?

The ethanolic extract of T. fischeri demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, outperforming other extracts, suggesting its potential to combat oxidative stress-related diseases.

What are the potential health risks of T. fischeri?

While T. fischeri has nutritional benefits, it contains trace anti-nutrients like cyanogen and oxalate. However, these levels are low compared to other similar plants, reducing the risk of toxicity.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Phytochemical and nutritional benefits of wild endemic edible tuber”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
Activity refers to the efficacy or effectiveness of a substance in performing a certain function. In the context of the study, it highlights the importance of assessing the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and nutritional benefits of the edible tuber Theriophonum fischeri, demonstrating its potential health benefits.

2) Species:
Species denotes a specific group of organisms capable of interbreeding. The focus on Theriophonum fischeri emphasizes its unique characteristics as a wild endemic plant, contributing to biodiversity and potential therapeutic benefits, particularly its traditional usage in medicine within the region.

3) Table:
Table signifies a systematic arrangement of data, crucial for a clear presentation of research findings. In this study, tables organize information such as nutritional components and phytochemical analysis, making it easier for readers to understand the quantitative data gathered during the research.

4) Disease:
Diseases is the plural form of disease, encompassing multiple pathological conditions. The study underlines the need for effective treatments for various diseases, advocating for the therapeutic potential of Theriophonum fischeri and its bioactive compounds as alternatives to synthetic medications.

5) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the bioactive compounds found in plants that contribute to their medicinal properties. Their identification in Theriophonum fischeri supports its traditional use in herbal medicine and highlights its potential role in treating various diseases due to their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.

6) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid is a class of phytochemicals known for their antioxidant properties, contributing to the health benefits of many plants. The study identifies flavonoids in Theriophonum fischeri, suggesting that these compounds may play a significant role in promoting health and preventing disease through their protective effects.

7) Study (Studying):
Study indicates a systematic investigation aimed at learning more about a particular topic. In this context, it encompasses the extensive examination of Theriophonum fischeri, focusing on its nutritional, phytochemical, and antimicrobial properties, thereby contributing valuable knowledge to the field of botany and herbal medicine.

8) Medicine:
Medicines refer to the substances used to treat illnesses. The study underscores the importance of traditional medicines derived from plants like Theriophonum fischeri, promoting the exploration and scientific validation of herbal remedies in contemporary healthcare systems for improved patient outcomes.

9) Family:
Family in biological taxonomy refers to a higher level of classification encompassing related species. The family Araceae, which includes Theriophonum fischeri, is notable for its broad array of edible and medicinal plants, underscoring the relevance of studying these species for their health benefits and nutritional value.

10) Water:
Water is a fundamental component of all living organisms, critical for biological processes. In the study, its role is highlighted in the extraction of phytochemicals from Theriophonum fischeri, where polar solvents, particularly those with water, are effective at yielding bioactive compounds essential for health.

11) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. This research contributes to the field of botany by exploring the phytochemical constituents of Theriophonum fischeri, revealing its ecological and potential medicinal significance within its native habitat in the Western Ghats.

12) Drug:
Drugs refer to substances used for medical treatment. The study reinforces the idea of exploring natural alternatives for drug development by focusing on the pharmacological potential of Theriophonum fischeri, promoting the diversification of medicinal sources in healthcare.

13) Performance:
Performance in this context refers to the effectiveness of the extracts from Theriophonum fischeri in demonstrating desired health benefits, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Evaluating the performance is essential for validating its traditional uses and establishing its relevance in modern therapeutic approaches.

14) Ghat (Gham):
Ghat refers to a series of steps or a mountain pass, often associated with the Western Ghats in India. This geographical relevance highlights the endemic nature of Theriophonum fischeri, emphasizing its unique ecological niche and cultural significance in local traditional medicine practices.

15) Food:
Food encompasses substances consumed to provide nutritional support. Theriophonum fischeri, being an edible tuber, contributes to dietary needs, enriching the nutritional profile of local diets while also possessing health-promoting phytochemicals, making it a valuable resource in food systems.

16) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic refers to a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria. The study highlights the significance of exploring plant-derived antibiotics, such as those from Theriophonum fischeri, in addressing bacterial infections, especially in the context of rising antibiotic resistance concerns.

17) Aureus:
Aureus, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, is a strain of bacteria known for causing various infections. The focus on its inhibition in the context of Theriophonum fischeri’s antimicrobial properties showcases the plant's potential to combat pathogens that pose significant health threats.

18) India:
India is a country known for its rich biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices. The study highlights the relevance of Theriophonum fischeri within the Indian context, promoting the exploration of indigenous plants for their medicinal benefits and cultural significance in healthcare.

19) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore that develops on the skin or mucous membranes. The study explores Theriophonum fischeri’s traditional use as a remedy for ulcers, emphasizing the importance of validating folklore remedies scientifically to enhance treatment methodologies.

20) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. The mention of its relevance underscores the potential impact of Theriophonum fischeri components on blood-related issues, indicating its possible benefits for conditions that affect blood health.

21) Measurement:
Measurement, similar to measurements, signifies the act of quantifying specific parameters. This process is essential in scientific research to derive meaningful data from experiments, validating the phytochemical and antioxidant activities of Theriophonum fischeri through systematic analysis.

22) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to the processes or substances that may prevent or slow down the effects of aging on the body. The study situates Theriophonum fischeri as a potential source of anti-aging compounds, encouraging further research into its longevity-promoting properties through its phytochemical constituents.

23) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the discourse surrounding the findings of a study. It allows researchers to interpret results within a broader context, connecting the implications of Theriophonum fischeri’s properties to existing literature and highlighting areas for future research and potential applications in medicine.

24) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulate refers to the gathering or increasing of substances over time. In the study, it emphasizes the build-up of knowledge regarding Theriophonum fischeri and its effects on health, advocating for extensive investigation of its components for broader applications in medicine.

25) Irritation:
Irritation refers to the inflammatory response resulting from harmful stimuli. Identifying the compounds in Theriophonum fischeri that may either mitigate or cause irritation is crucial for evaluating its safety and therapeutic applications, underscoring the need for careful consideration of doses and formulations.

26) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can harm living organisms. Understanding the toxicity profile of Theriophonum fischeri is essential for establishing safe consumption levels and assessing its potential health benefits while minimizing adverse effects associated with its use.

27) Dindugal:
Dindugal is a district in Tamil Nadu, India, known for its rich biodiversity, including endemic plant species like Theriophonum fischeri. The geographical context emphasizes the importance of local flora in traditional medicine and conservation efforts to preserve these valuable resources.

28) Relative:
Relative refers to the comparative state of something concerning another. In the study, the relative yields of phytochemicals are discussed, providing insight into how Theriophonum fischeri compares to other plants regarding its health-promoting properties and nutritional benefits.

29) Account:
Account indicates a record or justification of events, as seen in the exploration of Theriophonum fischeri’s medicinal properties and benefits. This reflects the broader aim of documenting traditional uses of plants in medicine, supporting cultural heritage and biodiversity conservation.

30) Nature:
Nature refers to the phenomena of the physical world and living organisms. The study examines the natural properties of Theriophonum fischeri, revealing how its ecological context contributes to its medicinal uses and understanding of its relationship with human health.

31) Animal:
Animal encompasses a wide range of living organisms within the kingdom Animalia. In the study, animals may serve as models for testing the medicinal properties of Theriophonum fischeri, emphasizing the translation of plant research into potential benefits for both human and animal health.

32) Field:
Field denotes a specific discipline or arena where research and inquiry are conducted. The study lies within the field of botany, emphasizing the need to investigate plant properties comprehensively, enhancing our understanding of plant-based solutions in medicine and nutrition.

33) Genu:
Genu, though less common in this context, can imply genuineness or authenticity. In reference to traditional practices involving Theriophonum fischeri, it denotes the need to validate and authenticate folklore uses through scientific investigations to support their genuine medicinal values.

34) Rich (Rch):
Rich signifies an abundance of resources or qualities. The study claims that Theriophonum fischeri's nutrient and phytochemical content is relatively rich, suggesting that its traditional use might stem from its nutritional and therapeutic advantages, promoting further exploration of its benefits in medicine.

35) Pain:
Pain refers to an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. The inclusion of pain in this study highlights the traditional medicinal uses of Theriophonum fischeri for pain relief, necessitating research into the efficacy of its components as natural analgesics.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Phytochemical and nutritional benefits of wild endemic edible tuber’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Traditional medicine, Western Ghats, Antioxidant activity, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Antimicrobial activity, Secondary metabolite, Ethanolic extract, Flavonoid content, Tannin content, Nutritional analysis, Carbohydrate content, Phytochemical properties, Ethnobotanical studies, Protein content.

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