"Effect of Panchbhautika and Yashtimadhuka Taila Nasya in Khalitya"

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A comparative study on effect on panchbhautika taila and yashtimadhuka taila nasya in khalitya (alopecia areata)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Vishakha Kashyap


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A comparative study on effect on panchbhautika taila and yashtimadhuka taila nasya in khalitya (alopecia areata)

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20217-20751

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

1) Introduction

Alopecia Areata, also referred to as Khalitya in Ayurvedic literature, has been recognized for over 2000 years as a dermatological disorder characterized by non-scarring hair loss in circular patches. It commonly affects individuals aged 18 to 40, with a higher susceptibility in males. The disorder is exacerbated by various factors, including metabolic and hereditary causes, as well as the side effects of certain medications. Ayurveda, which encompasses holistic healthcare practices and philosophies, offers treatments such as Nasya Karma that leverage natural remedies to manage hair loss and promote hair growth.

2) Ayurvedic Treatment for Alopecia Areata

In Ayurveda, hair health is intrinsically linked to overall well-being, with Khalitya characterized as a imbalance of the 'doshas' (vital energies). Ayurvedic texts, such as those by Acharya Charak and Acharya Sushruta, classify hair loss as a vitiation of doshas, recommending treatments like Nasya Karma. This process involves administering medicated oils specifically targeting hair health, such as Panchbhautika Taila and Yashtimadhuka Taila, known for their keshya (hair-promoting) properties. Such Ayurvedic therapies not only address hair fall but also aim to stabilize the body's overall doshic balance, providing a comprehensive approach to treating Alopecia Areata.

3) The Role of Dietary and Lifestyle Factors

The increasing prevalence of Alopecia Areata has been attributed to modern lifestyle choices, which include sedentary habits, poor dietary practices, and stress. According to Ayurvedic principles, factors like excessive consumption of salty and alkaline foods can aggravate symptoms. Additionally, emotional stress is recognized as a significant contributor to hair loss. As such, a holistic approach incorporating dietary modifications—emphasizing nourishing foods and avoiding inflammatory items—is crucial. Strategies such as stress management techniques, adequate sleep, and regular physical activity are emphasized to foster overall health and mitigate the risks associated with hair loss.

4) Clinical Features and Assessment

Alopecia Areata is identifiable through distinct clinical features, including the presence of round or oval patches of hair loss, which may also affect beard hair and nails. Symptoms may include burning sensations or itching prior to hair fall. Assessment criteria for tracking the severity of hair loss can involve subjective measures like hair fall scores, dandruff assessment, and objective measures like scalp photography and patch count. Recognizing the severity and characteristics of hair loss plays a vital role in formulating an effective treatment plan and monitoring patient progress throughout Ayurvedic treatment.

5) Conclusion

In summary, Alopecia Areata represents a complex interplay of genetic, lifestyle, and psychological factors, offering a multidisciplinary challenge for treatment. Ayurveda provides a time-tested framework for addressing this issue through natural remedies and lifestyle interventions. With its focus on restoring doshic balance and enhancing overall wellness, Ayurvedic practice not only aids in managing hair loss effectively but also promotes a healthier lifestyle, underscoring the importance of holistic health in combating modern ailments like Khalitya.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Alopecia Areata and its demographics?

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing non-scarring hair loss, primarily affecting men aged 18-40. Surveys indicate it's prevalent in around 40% of men and 25% of women in India.

How is hair loss referred to in Ayurveda?

In Ayurveda, hair loss is termed "Khalitya". It is classified under "Shirorog" and "Kshudraroga" conditions, emphasizing its relevance in Ayurvedic medicine.

What are the primary causes of Alopecia Areata?

Varied factors contribute to Alopecia Areata, including stress, hormonal imbalance, systemic illnesses, and nutritional deficiencies, as well as certain medication side effects.

How does Ayurveda treat Alopecia Areata?

Ayurvedic treatment for Khalitya involves "Nasya Karma", using medicated oils like Panchbhautika Taila and Yashtimadhuka Taila, aiming to nourish and stimulate hair growth.

What are the common symptoms of Alopecia Areata?

Symptoms include small round patches of hair loss, burning or itching sensations before hair fall, and possible effects on nails, leading to roughness and loss of shine.

What dietary practices are advised for managing hair health in Ayurveda?

Ayurveda recommends avoiding excessive intake of salty, hot, or alkaline foods and encourages nutritious items like Shastika Shali, Amla, and Draksha to maintain healthy hair.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “"Effect of Panchbhautika and Yashtimadhuka Taila Nasya in Khalitya"”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
Hairs are strands that grow from follicles in the skin, serving various biological functions including protection and sensory input. The health of hair is directly linked to overall well-being, and hair loss can indicate health imbalances that may require attention.

2) Khalitya:
Khalitya is the Ayurvedic term for hair loss, specifically referring to alopecia areata. It is characterized by the localized loss of hair and is categorized under Shiroroga, which encompasses conditions affecting the head. Understanding Khalitya is essential for selecting appropriate Ayurvedic treatments.

3) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, or medicated oil, is commonly utilized in Ayurvedic practices for its therapeutic properties. In treatments for hair loss, specific oils are selected to nourish the scalp, promote hair growth, and alleviate symptoms. Taila is often used in Nasya therapy for disorders related to head and neck.

4) Lepa:
Lepa refers to herbal pastes or applications in Ayurveda used to treat skin and scalp ailments. It enhances local circulation and provides nourishment to the affected areas. Specific lepa formulations can be applied to treat conditions such as Khalitya for restorative effects.

5) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas represent the three fundamental energies in Ayurvedic medicine: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. They govern physiological and psychological processes within the body. Imbalances in doshas are believed to contribute to various health issues, including Khalitya, necessitating restoration through appropriate treatments.

6) Pitta:
Pitta signifies the metabolic principle in Ayurveda associated with transformation, heat, and digestion. An excess of Pitta can lead to conditions like Khalitya due to its drying and heating properties. Managing Pitta through diet and treatment is vital for hair health.

7) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic therapy that involves administering medicated substances through the nasal passage. This treatment is especially beneficial for disorders of the head and neck, including Khalitya. It helps balance doshas, clear sinuses, and can nourish the scalp.

8) Table:
Tables in Ayurvedic studies are often used to systematically present data such as assessment scores for hair loss, dandruff, and associated symptoms. They aid in quantifying and comparing results from therapeutic interventions or observational studies on conditions like Khalitya.

9) Roga:
Roga translates to disease or disorder in Ayurveda, encompassing various conditions that impair health. Khalitya is categorized as a roga under Shiroroga. Understanding the nature of rogas helps in identifying effective treatments and lifestyle modifications.

10) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the process of disease manifestation in Ayurveda, delineating the stages from the initial imbalance to the expression of symptoms. Understanding samprapti is crucial for developing targeted treatment strategies for conditions like Khalitya.

11) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient holistic healing system originating in India that focuses on balancing the body, mind, and spirit through natural means. It emphasizes prevention, treatment of diseases, and maintaining overall health, with significant relevance in managing conditions like Khalitya.

12) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation denotes the disturbance or impairment of doshas and bodily functions that leads to disease. In the case of Khalitya, identifying the root causes of vitiation allows for targeted treatments that can restore balance and health.

13) Karma (Karman):
Karma refers to actions or treatments in Ayurveda that influence health outcomes. Karma can be therapeutic (Shodhana) or palliative (Shamana). Understanding the appropriate karma for conditions like Khalitya helps in devising effective treatment plans.

14) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to tastes or essence in Ayurveda, influencing dietary choices and therapeutic applications. Different rasas have specific effects on the body; for example, some may aggravate or pacify doshas, thus impacting conditions like Khalitya based on diet and lifestyle.

15) Nigraha:
Nigraha indicates restraint or control of harmful practices or dietary habits that may exacerbate health conditions. Avoiding nigraha in behaviors can be critical in managing conditions like Khalitya by maintaining a balanced lifestyle.

16) Surface:
Surface refers to the outer layer of the skin or scalp upon which hair grows. The condition of the surface can influence hair health; for instance, dryness or damage can lead to hair loss, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy scalp.

17) Nasyakarman (Nasyakarma, Nasya-karma):
Nasya-karma is the practice of administering medications through the nasal passage, which aids in treating conditions related to the head. For Khalitya, Nasya-karma is an effective therapeutic approach that balances doshas and promotes hair growth.

18) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are channels or pathways in Ayurveda responsible for the transport of nutrients, wastes, and bodily fluids. Healthy srotas are essential for nourished hair and skin; for disorders like Khalitya, ensuring proper srotas function can support recovery.

19) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi translates to disease or disorder in Ayurveda. The classification of vyadhi helps in determining treatment methodologies. Khalitya is identified as a vyadhi that affects hair follicles, necessitating specific management strategies.

20) Gunja (Gumja):
Gunja refers to a type of plant used in Ayurvedic treatments, particularly for its medicinal properties in formulations for hair health. Its inclusion in treatments can enhance scalp condition and contribute to combating issues like Khalitya.

21) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a traditional holistic healing system that integrates various practices for health and wellness. The study of conditions such as Khalitya is significant in Indian context due to its prevalence in society.

22) Mula:
Mula refers to roots in herbal medicine, signifying fundamental components of plants that often possess medicinal qualities. In treating Khalitya, effective herbal mula formulations are utilized for nurturing hair roots and revitalizing growth.

23) Sthana:
Sthana translates to 'location' or 'site' in Ayurveda, often referring to the specific area affected by a disease. For Khalitya, addressing the sthana helps in defining targeted therapies for hair loss.

24) Madhu:
Madhu refers to honey in Ayurveda, known for its natural healing properties, including antimicrobial and moisturizing effects. It can be included in treatment preparations for Khalitya to improve scalp health and stimulate hair growth.

25) Rakta:
Rakta signifies blood in Ayurveda, considered essential for nourishing the body and maintaining health. Healthy rakta circulation is vital for sustaining hair growth; thus, addressing issues of rakta is pivotal in managing Khalitya.

26) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the body's tissues in Ayurveda, including rasa (plasma), rakta (blood), mamsa (muscle), and asthi (bone). Proper nourishment of dhatus is crucial for overall health, and their role is vital in conditions like Khalitya.

27) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities such as dryness and coldness. An imbalance in Vata can lead to problems like hair loss (Khalitya) by contributing to dry and brittle hair.

28) Jala:
Jala translates to water in Ayurveda, which is an essential element for hydration and balance in the body. Adequate jala intake supports overall health, including scalp hydration, which is crucial in preventing conditions like Khalitya.

29) Life:
Life in the context of Ayurveda refers to the holistic approach to well-being, emphasizing the balance of body, mind, and spirit. Maintaining a healthy life is imperative for preventing disorders such as Khalitya.

30) Bhrajakapitta (Bhrajaka-pitta):
Bhrajaka-pitta refers specifically to the subtype of Pitta associated with skin health and complexion. Its proper balance is essential for maintaining scalp health and preventing conditions like Khalitya, which can arise from its vitiation.

31) Raktamokshana (Raktamoksana, Rakta-mokshana):
Raktamokshana is a detoxification therapy in Ayurveda aimed at purifying blood and alleviating conditions caused by blood impurities. This treatment can be beneficial for individuals suffering from Khalitya, promoting healthier hair growth.

32) Langalimula (Langali-mula):
Langali-mula refers to the root of the Langali plant used in Ayurvedic preparations. It is believed to have beneficial effects on scalp health and may be used in formulations for enhancing hair growth and addressing hair loss.

33) Bhringaraja (Bhrngaraja, Bhringa-raja, Bhrimgaraja):
Bhringaraja refers to a revered herb in Ayurveda known for its rejuvenating properties, particularly for hair. It is frequently incorporated into oils and formulations to help promote hair growth and combat conditions like Khalitya.

34) Kshudraroga (Kshudra-roga, Ksudraroga):
Kshudraroga denotes minor ailments in Ayurveda. Although not severe, conditions like Khalitya can still affect quality of life, emphasizing the importance of addressing even such kshudrarogas for overall health.

35) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
Lavana-rasa refers to the taste of salt. Excessive consumption of lavana can aggravate dosha imbalances leading to conditions like Khalitya. Thus, moderation in its intake is necessary for maintaining scalp health.

36) Tridoshaja (Tridosaja):
Tridoshaja signifies conditions affected by an imbalance among the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Khalitya is considered a tridoshaja vyadhi, thus requiring a comprehensive approach to restore balance.

37) Shiroroga (Siroroga, Shiras-roga):
Shiroroga encompasses disorders affecting the head, including scalp health issues. Identifying and treating shiroroga is crucial in the holistic management of conditions like Khalitya.

38) Mulalepa (Mula-lepa):
Mula-lepa refers to applications made from herbal roots that are intended for therapeutic effect. These lepas help in nourishing the scalp and may be effective in treating conditions like Khalitya.

39) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers collectively to the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in Ayurveda, which govern bodily functions. Their balance is crucial for health, and their disturbance can lead to conditions like Khalitya.

40) Vishakha (Visakha):
Vishakha is the name of the author of the study; representing the importance of scholarly contributions towards understanding and addressing conditions like Khalitya through Ayurvedic practices.

41) Bhrajaka:
Bhrajaka emphasizes the role of the skin’s subdosha of Pitta responsible for complexion and pigment. Keeping bhrajaka balanced is vital for maintaining scalp health and preventing hair loss.

42) Rukshata (Ruksata):
Rukshata indicates dryness in Ayurveda, which may contribute to hair brittleness and loss. This quality is significant in conditions like Khalitya, where treatment may focus on moisturizing and nourishing strategies.

43) Kathinya:
Kathinya refers to the hardness or roughness of hair, which can be affected by dosha imbalances. Monitoring kathinya is critical in assessing and treating conditions like Khalitya.

44) Romakupa (Roman-kupa):
Roma-kupa signifies the hair follicle, integral for hair development. Treatment strategies for Khalitya focus on nurturing romakupa to promote healthy hair growth.

45) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Ashtanga refers to a classical system of Ayurveda that encompasses various principles and therapies. It serves as a foundation for understanding and treating health conditions like Khalitya through a multi-faceted approach.

46) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the practice and knowledge of healing and treating diseases. In the Ayurvedic context, it encompasses all approaches, including herbal remedies, therapies, and holistic practices aimed at promoting health and treating issues such as Khalitya.

47) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja refers to health conditions dominated by the Kapha dosha, which is characterized by heaviness and moisture. Managing kaphaja elements is vital in addressing hair issues in Khalitya, given its potential to lead to excessive oiliness or moisture-related problems.

48) Mahisha (Mahisa):
Mahisha refers to the buffalo in Ayurveda, often noted for its nourishing milk. The use of mahisha in lepas and oils can be significant in addressing conditions like Khalitya through its nourishing properties for scalp health.

49) Vartaka:
Vartaka indicates the significance of herbs or concoctions that stimulate hair follicles. This term often appears in Ayurvedic formulations aimed at restoring hair growth in cases like Khalitya.

50) Langali (Lamgali, Langali°):
Langali refers to a specific plant whose roots or parts are used effectively in Ayurveda. Known for their medicinal properties, langali is often employed in formulations designed to treat hair loss and improve scalp health.

51) Snigdha:
Snigdha translates to the quality of being oily or unctuous in Ayurveda. This property is crucial for maintaining healthy scalp conditions and preventing dryness, which can lead to conditions like Khalitya.

52) Dusita (Dushita):
Dushita signifies the concept of pollution or contamination in Ayurveda, which can refer to imbalances caused by improper diet or lifestyle leading to conditions like Khalitya. Addressing dushita factors is essential for achieving healing.

53) Virudha:
Virudha refers to incompatible food combinations that can lead to health issues. Avoiding virudha in diet is essential for maintaining dosha balance and preventing conditions like Khalitya from developing.

54) Sukhayu:
Sukhayu refers to a state of good health and well-being in Ayurveda. It encompasses physical, mental, and emotional health, and is a foundational aim in treating conditions like Khalitya through holistic approaches.

55) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja signifies those conditions primarily influenced by imbalances in Pitta dosha, leading to specific symptoms. Understanding pittaja conditions is relevant in treating hair disorders like Khalitya through tailored therapies.

56) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the natural world and provides the basis for understanding health and diseases. The integration of scientific methods into Ayurvedic principles can enhance the efficacy of treatments for conditions like Khalitya.

57) Sevana:
Sevana refers to the act of consuming or adopting specific routines and practices that contribute to health. In Ayurveda, proper sevana practices can be pivotal in preventing and managing conditions such as Khalitya.

58) Harita:
Harita denotes the green color often associated with health and vitality. In Ayurveda, it represents fresh, wholesome food and plants that are essential in promoting hair health and addressing hair loss effectively.

59) Hridya (Hrdya):
Hridya often refers to the heart or essence in Ayurveda and embodies the idea of central transformative qualities. It may be referenced in creating holistic approaches to restore balance and health for conditions like Khalitya.

60) Pathya:
Pathya signifies suitable or beneficial dietary choices and lifestyle habits in Ayurveda that promote health and well-being. Incorporating pathya into treatment plans for conditions like Khalitya is crucial for effective recovery.

61) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the cause or reason behind a disorder in Ayurveda. Identifying nidana is crucial in tackling Khalitya effectively, allowing practitioners to address the root of the problem rather than just symptoms.

62) Lavana:
Lavana refers to salt and its impact on health within Ayurveda. Excessive use of lavana can disturb dosha balance and may contribute to issues like Khalitya, emphasizing the need for moderation.

63) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja refers to conditions primarily caused by an imbalance in the Vata dosha. Recognizing vataja characteristics is relevant in Ayurvedic approaches to managing hair health, as it can lead to dryness and hair loss.

64) Phala:
Phala translates to fruits or outcomes in Ayurveda, often signaling the results of treatments or interventions. In the context of Khalitya, achieving positive phala can involve effective management and restoration of hair health.

65) Asthi (Ashthi):
Asthi denotes bones in Ayurvedic medicine, comprising one of the dhatus that form the structure of the body. A healthy asthi dhatu supports overall body strength, indirectly influencing hair health and combating issues like Khalitya.

66) Musta (Mushta):
Musta refers to the medicinal properties of a particular herb used in Ayurvedic treatments. It may be included in formulations aimed at improving hair health and treating conditions like Khalitya effectively.

67) Patra:
Patra signifies a container or receptacle in Ayurvedic contexts, often used for holding medicinal preparations. Its importance lies in the proper storage of herbal formulations, ensuring their efficacy in treating conditions like Khalitya.

68) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu means itching in Ayurveda, which may accompany conditions such as Khalitya. Addressing both hair loss and associated itching is crucial for comprehensive treatment and comfort for affected individuals.

69) Marga:
Marga refers to the pathway or approach taken in Ayurveda for treating ailments. The marga concept encompasses holistic methodologies applicable in addressing conditions like Khalitya.

70) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
Siras denotes the vessel or channel in Ayurveda, often associated with circulation. Proper blood flow to the scalp area is vital for preventing hair loss conditions like Khalitya.

71) Study (Studying):
Studying refers to the process of engaged learning and investigation, often leading to advancements in understanding and treatment methodologies in fields like Ayurveda, particularly useful for managing conditions such as Khalitya.

72) Colar (Colan):
Solan is a district in Himachal Pradesh, India, where research related to Ayurvedic practices and conditions like Khalitya can have local significance. Geographic context can affect the prevalence of certain health issues.

73) Agni:
Agni refers to the digestive fire in Ayurveda, crucial for transforming food into energy and nutrients. Proper agni function is vital for nourishment, including that of hair, thereby influencing conditions like Khalitya.

74) Seka (Sheka):
Seka denotes the act of sprinkling or pouring, often used in Ayurvedic rituals or therapies. This method can enhance the distribution of medicated substances, promoting hair health and aiding in treatments for Khalitya.

75) Mala:
Mala signifies waste products or impurities within the body, which, if accumulated, can lead to diseases. Proper management of mala is essential in Ayurvedic treatments to ensure overall health and prevent conditions like Khalitya.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 190]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘"Effect of Panchbhautika and Yashtimadhuka Taila Nasya in Khalitya"’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Samprapti, Nasyakarman, Clinical feature, Assessment criteria, Nutritional deficiencies, Alopecia areata, Shodhana Nasya, Shirorog, Vataja Khalitya, Pittaja Khalitya, Kaphaja Khalitya, Tridoshaja Khalitya.

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