Preventions of life style induced occular diseases by ayurveda

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Preventions of life style induced occular diseases by ayurveda
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Yugandhara S. Satpute, Dr. Pallavi Jagtap and Dr. Shubhangi Kale


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Preventions of life style induced occular diseases by ayurveda

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20217-20620


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Lifestyle choices play a significant role in influencing eye health and the susceptibility to various ocular diseases. Faulty lifestyles, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy dietary habits, and chronic eye strain, have been closely linked to conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, glaucoma, and computer vision syndrome. This article explores the impact of lifestyle factors on eye health and investigates preventive strategies rooted in Ayurveda that aim to support eye wellness.

The Impact of Smoking on Eye Health

One of the most detrimental lifestyle habits affecting eye health is smoking. Smoking generates free radicals, increases oxidative stress, and depletes antioxidants in the blood, which collectively harm vision. Research has established a strong correlation between smoking and the development of nuclear cataracts. Moreover, studies have shown that cessation of smoking reduces the risk of cataract formation, indicating that even after years of smoking, the act of quitting can yield positive effects on eye health.

Dietary Influences on Ocular Diseases

Another critical factor is diet, particularly high-fat and high-sugar diets, which can severely impact vision. Diets rich in saturated fats clog the blood vessels in the retina, hindering oxygen and nutrient supply necessary for maintaining healthy eye function. Excessive sugar intake can lead to a range of issues, including cataract formation through processes such as glycosylation and vascular dysfunction. These dietary choices underscore the importance of a balanced diet rich in nutrients beneficial for eye health, as emphasized in Ayurvedic practices.

Ayurvedic Preventive Strategies for Eye Health

Ayurveda offers a wealth of preventive measures aimed at promoting ocular health. Practices such as Aschyotana (eye drops), Anjana (collyrium), and Nasya (nasal application of drugs) are recommended as daily regimens to maintain eye wellness. Additionally, the concept of Netra Panchamruta highlights various techniques, including washing the face and watching moon rays, which are believed to enhance eye health. These rituals not only support preventative care but also align with a holistic approach to health emphasized in Ayurvedic philosophy.

Conclusion

The associations between lifestyle choices and eye diseases are evident, with various behavioral factors contributing to ocular health challenges. By adopting Ayurvedic preventive modalities alongside healthier lifestyle choices, such as a balanced diet and quitting harmful habits like smoking, individuals may significantly reduce the risk of developing eye diseases. The integration of preventive measures and lifestyle modifications is essential for maintaining vision health and combatting the growing prevalence of ocular conditions in the modern world.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are the major lifestyle factors affecting eye health?

Major lifestyle factors include smoking, alcohol consumption, high-fat and sugar diets, chronic stress, and prolonged close-up work, all contributing to eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma.

How does smoking influence eye diseases?

Smoking generates free radicals, increases oxidative stress, and reduces antioxidants, leading to a higher risk of eye ailments such as nuclear cataracts and macular degeneration.

What Ayurvedic practices can help maintain eye health?

Ayurvedic practices like Aschyotana (eye drops), Anjana (collyrium), and Nasya (nasal application) are recommended for promoting eye strength and preventing diseases, along with daily regimens focusing on purification and care.

How can diet influence ocular diseases?

A healthy diet with adequate nutrients can prevent eye diseases, while a high-fat or high-sugar diet is linked to conditions like diabetic retinopathy and cataracts, harming overall vision health.

What is Computer Vision Syndrome?

Computer Vision Syndrome results from prolonged screen time, causing symptoms like eye strain, headaches, and blurred vision. Awareness and lifestyle changes can help mitigate its effects.

How can physical activity contribute to eye health?

Regular physical activity is shown to reduce systemic inflammation and lower the risk of eye diseases, including age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, enhancing overall ocular health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Preventions of life style induced occular diseases by ayurveda”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
Diseases encompass a broad spectrum of health conditions that can affect any part of the body. In ophthalmology, diseases often relate to the functional or structural changes in the eye, which may arise from lifestyle choices or environmental factors. Recognizing the link between lifestyle and ocular diseases helps in devising preventive measures in Ayurveda.

2) Sugar:
Sugar is a carbohydrate that, although necessary for energy, can have deleterious effects on health when consumed in excess. High sugar intake is associated with several ocular conditions, including cataracts and diabetic retinopathy, reiterating the importance of maintaining balanced dietary habits to safeguard eye health.

3) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that circulates throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients while removing waste. Its health is crucial for overall well-being and particularly affects ocular health, as conditions like hypertension can lead to retinopathy. Ayurvedic practices advocate for a balanced lifestyle to maintain healthy blood circulation.

4) Diet:
Diet refers to the kinds of food consumed regularly. An appropriate diet is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing lifestyle-induced diseases, including ocular conditions. Ayurveda emphasizes dietary choices that align with individual body types to ensure optimal health and prevent diseases related to the eyes.

5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health through balance in body, mind, and spirit. It advocates preventive strategies, including lifestyle and dietary modifications, to maintain eye health and prevent ocular diseases, thus showcasing its relevance in contemporary health care.

6) Netra:
Netra, meaning 'eye' in Sanskrit, is central to Ayurvedic discussions on ocular health. The proper care and management of Netra ensure optimal vision and prevent various eye diseases. Ayurvedic practices emphasize treatments like Anjana and Nasya to enhance Netra's health and prevent conditions related to eye dysfunction.

7) Food:
Food is essential sustenance that provides nutrients to the body. In Ayurveda, the quality and type of food consumed can significantly influence health outcomes. Certain foods are considered beneficial for eye health, while others may contribute to the risk of ocular diseases, thus indicating the need for mindful dietary choices.

8) Milk:
Milk is a nutrient-rich liquid widely consumed for its health benefits. In Ayurveda, it is considered beneficial for nourishing the body, including the eyes. Specific preparations like ghee and curd derived from milk are recommended for eye health, contributing to overall well-being and preventive care.

9) Apathya:
Apathya refers to unwholesome or harmful dietary and lifestyle practices in Ayurveda. Recognizing Apathya is crucial in preventing diseases, as certain habits, like excessive consumption of junk food, can adversely affect eye health, leading to conditions such as cataracts or glaucoma.

10) Water:
Water is essential for life and health. In the context of Ayurveda, proper hydration is critical for maintaining ocular health. Practices such as Mukha Netra Prakshalana involve washing the eyes with cold water to refresh and cleanse them, ultimately helping to prevent eye-related diseases.

11) Activity:
Activity relates to physical exertion and engagement in movement. A sedentary lifestyle is linked to numerous health issues, including ocular diseases. Ayurvedic teachings endorse regular activity, possibly through yoga or specific exercises, to maintain eye health and overall wellness.

12) Anjana (Amjana):
Anjana is an Ayurvedic treatment involving the application of medicinal substances to the eyes. This practice is believed to enhance vision and prevent various ocular diseases, thereby highlighting Ayurveda's proactive approach to eye care and the significance of traditional medicine in contemporary health strategies.

13) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic treatment method that involves administering medicinal substances through the nostrils. This practice is considered beneficial for eye health and overall well-being, highlighting the interconnectedness of bodily systems in Ayurveda and the relevance of proper treatment modalities for ocular issues.

14) Varga:
Varga in Ayurveda refers to a category or classification of foods or substances. Understanding different Varga allows practitioners to tailor dietary interventions specific to individual health needs. This knowledge extends to selecting beneficial foods for preventing ocular diseases, thereby promoting eye health.

15) Life:
Life encapsulates the state of being alive and encompasses various aspects of health and wellness. In Ayurveda, a balanced life, encompassing proper diet, activity, and mental health, is fundamental in preventing diseases, including those affecting the eyes, thus showing the holistic approach to wellness.

16) Dharana:
Dharana refers to the practice of mental concentration or focus in yoga and meditation. This mental discipline is associated with improved eye health and can help mitigate issues like eye strain, showcasing the intertwining of mental practices and ocular well-being in Ayurvedic philosophy.

17) Pathya:
Pathya denotes wholesome practices and dietary choices in Ayurveda. It is essential for maintaining health and preventing diseases. For ocular health, adhering to Pathya ensures a nutrient-rich diet and beneficial lifestyle habits that support the proper functioning and care of the eyes.

18) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa translates to flesh or meat in Ayurveda. The consumption of Mamsa is discussed concerning its nutritional value and health implications. In the context of ocular health, certain types of meat may be beneficial, while others could be detrimental. This discernment is critical for balanced dietary choices.

19) Table:
In the context of Ayurveda, a table may refer to organized information such as lists of benefits or classifications of foods. Tables can help clinicians and patients visualize the relationships between various practices and their health impacts, facilitating informed decisions for preventing ocular diseases.

20) Roga:
Roga means 'disease' in Sanskrit. Understanding Roga in Ayurveda involves identifying causative factors and proposing treatment modalities. This term emphasizes the approach towards preventing and managing ocular diseases, illustrating how Ayurvedic principles guide the treatment of eye-related ailments.

21) Prakshalana (Praksalana):
Prakshalana refers to the process of cleansing or washing in Ayurveda. This practice is significant for maintaining ocular health through methods like Mukha Netra Prakshalana. Regular cleansing helps remove impurities, thus enhancing eye health and preventing diseases related to compromised vision.

22) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
Netra-roga denotes eye diseases in Ayurveda. A thorough understanding of Netra-roga encompasses recognizing causative factors and applying preventive strategies. This concept underlines the significance of maintaining eye health through Ayurvedic practices and dietary choices to reduce the incidence of these conditions.

23) Lepana:
Lepana refers to the application of medicinal pastes or substances onto affected areas in Ayurveda. This practice can extend to ocular treatments, where specific Lepana techniques may help in alleviating eye diseases, indicating a multifaceted approach to managing ocular health within traditional medicine frameworks.

24) Dhanya:
Dhanya translates to grains or legumes in Ayurveda. These foods are essential sources of nutrition and can impact overall health, including eye health. Choosing appropriate Dhanya is vital for preventing ocular diseases and maintaining a balanced diet that supports visual wellness.

25) Nidana:
Nidana means causative factors or reasons for diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding Nidana is critical for diagnosing diseases, including those affecting the eyes. This knowledge helps practitioners identify and mitigate risks associated with lifestyle choices that can lead to ocular conditions.

26) Dadhi:
Dadhi refers to curd in Ayurveda, known for its probiotic properties and health benefits. Curd is considered nourishing for the body, including the eyes, supporting ocular health. Its inclusion in the diet can help enhance digestive health, which impacts overall well-being.

27) Mukha:
Mukha translates to 'face' in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, Mukha health is connected to overall well-being and is considered while treating conditions affecting the eyes. Proper care of Mukha, through practices like facial cleansing, influences ocular health and prevents diseases related to vision.

28) Sira (Shira):
Shira means 'head' in Sanskrit. Topical applications or treatments for the head in Ayurveda can contribute to the overall health of the eyes. Practices that involve head care are essential in recognizing the intertwined nature of physical health aspects, including ocular functions.

29) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation or examination of a subject. Research in Ayurveda focuses on understanding the impacts of lifestyle and dietary choices on health. Studies on ocular diseases contribute to evidence-based practices that support preventive measures for eye health.

30) Drug:
A drug refers to any substance utilized for medical treatment. In Ayurvedic context, drugs often include herbal remedies specifically targeting eye conditions. Understanding the properties of various drugs allows practitioners to formulate effective treatments for preventing and addressing ocular diseases.

31) Jala:
Jala translates to 'water' in Sanskrit, a fundamental element for life and health. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of Jala for various cleansing practices, including maintaining ocular health. Adequate hydration and proper washing techniques help prevent ocular diseases and ensure eye wellness.

32) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, a type of clarified butter, is valued in Ayurveda for its nutritional and medicinal properties. It is often recommended in Ayurvedic diets for eye health due to its richness in fats and vitamins. Proper incorporation of Ghee in the diet can be beneficial for maintaining good vision.

33) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, which can negatively affect health if chronic. In Ayurveda, managing inflammation is crucial, as it influences conditions, including eye diseases. Balancing inflammatory responses through lifestyle modifications can support ocular health and prevent related ailments.

34) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of growth or advancement in a particular area. This term is relevant in the context of understanding how lifestyle choices can lead to developing health conditions, especially those affecting the eyes, emphasizing the necessity for preventive measures.

35) Blindness:
Blindness is the loss of vision, either partially or completely. It can result from various causes, including diseases like cataracts and glaucoma. Preventing blindness necessitates understanding the risk factors, empowering individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles informed by Ayurvedic teachings to protect ocular health.

36) Kulattha:
Kulattha is a type of legume known in Ayurveda for its dietary and medicinal benefits. Recognized for its nutritional properties, Kulattha can contribute positively to eye health by serving as a wholesome dietary option in maintaining overall wellness.

37) Darshana (Darsana):
Darshana means 'vision' or 'sight' in Sanskrit. In the context of Ayurveda, Darshana is vital not just for assessing visual impairments but also for understanding holistic well-being. Good Darshana is a goal that can be supported through lifestyle modifications and Ayurvedic practices.

38) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga denotes an Ayurvedic oil massage practice promoting relaxation and health. It is suggested for maintaining overall wellness, including the eyes. Regular Abhyanga can improve blood circulation and reduce stress, which are key factors in preventing ocular diseases.

39) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is an Ayurvedic herbal formulation composed of three fruits. It is revered for its health benefits, including improving digestion and detoxifying the body. Triphala is also noted for its positive impact on eye health, making it a commonly recommended remedy in Ayurveda.

40) Nostril:
A nostril is one of the two external openings of the nose, through which air is inhaled and exhaled. In Ayurveda, nostrils can be pathways for Nasya treatment, signifying their significance in maintaining holistic health, including the health of the eyes.

41) Sayana (Shayana):
Shayana refers to 'lying down' or 'sleeping' in Sanskrit. Proper Shayana practices align with Ayurveda to enhance overall rest. Sleep quality and posture during Shayana can directly influence eye health, as restful sleep is essential for preventing ocular conditions.

42) Animal:
Animal refers to living creatures that can be part of nutrition, study, or medicine. Understanding the role of Animal contributions in diets poses implications for Ayurveda, allowing for the nourishment necessary to prevent ocular diseases and maintain health.

43) Dravya:
Dravyas translate to 'substances' or 'materials' in Ayurveda. Recognizing different types of Dravyas, particularly herbs and foods, assists practitioners in formulating effective treatments aimed at preventing and addressing ocular diseases, showcasing Ayurveda's comprehensive approach.

44) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is ghee in the Ayurvedic context. Its nourishing and healing properties are emphasized for overall health, including eye health. Incorporating Ghrita appropriately in one's diet can provide essential fats and vitamins necessary for maintaining good vision.

45) Kshara (Ksara):
Kshara refers to alkaline substances in Ayurveda. These highly beneficial elements can be incorporated into dietary and treatment protocols for ocular health, aiding in the balance and physiological functions necessary for preventing diseases affecting the eyes.

46) Vihara:
Viharas refer to activities or lifestyle habits in Ayurveda. Engaging in appropriate Viharas is essential for maintaining health and supporting practices that prevent ocular diseases, emphasizing the necessity of balancing lifestyle choices for overall well-being.

47) Paduka:
Paduka means 'footwear' in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, the selection of Paduka can influence overall health and well-being. Proper footwear is essential for maintaining physical health, indirectly supporting lifestyle choices that benefit ocular health by promoting mobility and activity.

48) Dugdha:
Dugdha means 'milk' in Sanskrit. Recognized for its nutritional properties, milk plays a significant role in Ayurveda for nourishment and health. Incorporating Dugdha into the diet can promote eye health as it provides essential nutrients that support overall well-being.

49) Kalpa:
Kalpa is similar to Kriya, referring to a method or technique used in treatment. In Ayurveda, Kalpa signifies a structured approach to health care, emphasizing various preparations for achieving optimal health outcomes, especially in preventing ocular diseases.

50) Kriya:
Kriya translates to an action or practice in Ayurveda. This term emphasizes the importance of specific actions, such as cleansing or therapeutic processes, in maintaining health. Kriya practices focus on preventing disorders, including those affecting eyes, through systematic actions aligned with Ayurvedic principles.

51) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna refers to 'heat' in Sanskrit. In Ayurvedic teachings, Ushna can affect health outcomes, particularly regarding diet and treatments. Understanding the balance of Ushna is significant in addressing ocular health, ensuring that the body maintains equilibrium to prevent diseases.

52) Ahara:
Ahara translates to 'food' in Ayurveda. It is a central concept in holistic health, as diet directly impacts bodily functions, including eye health. Ayurvedic principles emphasize mindful Ahara choices to prevent diseases and promote overall well-being.

53) Shoka (Soka):
Shoka translates to 'sorrow' or 'grief' in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, emotional states like Shoka are related to physical health. Managing emotional health is paramount for maintaining eye health, as stress can exacerbate conditions and impair vision, highlighting the mind-body connection.

54) Snana:
Snana refers to 'bathing' or 'washing' in Ayurveda. It's considered an essential practice for personal hygiene and health. Regular Snana, including using cold water for the eyes, helps cleanse and refresh, promoting eye health and preventing ocular diseases.

55) Akshi (Aksi):
Akshi translates to 'eye' in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, the significance of Akshi emphasizes eye health as critical for overall wellness. Treatments targeting Akshi illustrate the holistic nature of Ayurvedic medicine, which seeks to support every aspect of human health.

56) Horse:
Horse refers to an animal that holds cultural and medicinal significance in various traditions. In Ayurveda, animal-derived ingredients may be explored for their nutritional and health benefits. Understanding Horse-related concepts can inform dietary practices and their influence on eye health.

57) Curd:
Curd is a dairy product with probiotic benefits. In Ayurveda, curd is considered beneficial for digestion and overall health. Regular consumption of curd can support eye health through its nourishing properties, highlighting the connections between diet and ocular care.

58) Pana:
Pana translates to 'to drink' in Sanskrit. Adequate hydration is vital forhealth and eye health. Ayurvedic practices highlight the significance of nourishing beverages to maintain inner balance and overall well-being, including maintaining proper ocular functions.

59) Katu:
Katu means 'pungent' in Sanskrit. This taste is associated with certain spices and foods in Ayurveda. While Katu has health benefits, overconsumption may lead to imbalances. Recognizing Katu's role in meals informs dietary choices that can impact overall health, including ocular health.

60) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to 'taste' in Ayurveda. The balance of different Rasa plays a crucial role in health and nutrition. Understanding Rasa helps inform dietary choices that promote overall well-being and can directly affect the prevention of eye diseases.

61) Amla:
Amla translates to 'sour' in Sanskrit and refers to the Indian gooseberry, known for its health benefits. In Ayurveda, Amla is valued for its rich vitamin C content, supporting overall health and specifically eye health, and preventing associated diseases.

62) Sita (Shita):
Sita means 'cold' in Sanskrit. Temperature consideration in food and treatment practices is significant in Ayurveda. Ingredients that are Sita play a role in influencing bodily functions and can help prevent conditions that may affect eye health.

63) Rice (Rce):
Rice is a staple food and a significant source of carbohydrates. In Ayurveda, it is considered a wholesome food choice. The correct choice and preparation of rice can contribute to a balanced diet, positively impacting ocular health and overall wellness.

64) Pain:
Pain refers to an unpleasant sensory experience associated with actual or potential injury. In ocular health, it can signify underlying conditions such as eye strain or disease. Recognizing and addressing pain is essential for maintaining visual health and comfort, guiding treatments and preventive measures.

65) Leptadenia reticulata:
Leptadenia reticulata is a medicinal plant recognized in Ayurveda for its health benefits. This plant may be linked to treating certain conditions, including eye health, highlighting the significance of herbal remedies in traditional practices and their role in prevention and treatment strategies.

66) Dolichos biflorus:
Dolichos biflorus, or horse gram, is a legume valued in Ayurveda for its nutritional properties. Its benefits extend to overall health, including potential impacts on eye health, thus making it an important consideration in dietary practices aimed at preventing diseases.

67) Horse gram:
Horse gram is a nutrient-dense pulse that holds significance in Ayurvedic diets. It is known for its rich protein content and health benefits, contributing to maintaining overall wellness and potentially supporting eye health when included in balanced diets.

68) Chardinigrahana (Chardi-nigrahana):
Chardi-nigrahana refers to the control of vomiting in Ayurveda. This practice is essential for managing digestive health and maintaining balance within the body, indirectly influencing eye health by supporting overall physiological functions.

69) Padaprakshalana (Padapraksalana, Pada-prakshalana):
Pada-prakshalana refers to the washing of feet in Ayurvedic practice. This cleansing ritual symbolizes purity and promotes relaxation, supporting overall health, including eye health, as it fosters a sense of well-being and hygiene.

70) Saptamritalauha (Saptamrtalauha, Saptamrita-lauha):
Saptamrita-lauha is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation that is used for its health benefits. Including such preparations in health regimens aids in managing eye conditions, illustrating the relevance of specific remedies for ocular diseases in Ayurvedic medicine.

71) Chatradharana (Chatra-dharana):
Chatra-dharana refers to the practice of shading the eyes, symbolizing protection from harsh light. This practice underscores the importance of eye care and the need to safeguard ocular health from environmental factors that could lead to diseases.

72) Raktamokshana (Raktamoksana, Rakta-mokshana):
Rakta-mokshana, or bloodletting, is an Ayurvedic therapeutic practice aimed at detoxifying the body. This method is considered for certain ocular conditions to address underlying imbalances, showcasing the diverse treatment options available in Ayurvedic practices for eye health.

73) Manasikabhava (Manasika-bhava):
Manasika-bhava refers to mental states or emotional conditions in Ayurveda. These factors influence overall health and are particularly relevant in the context of ocular health, emphasizing the mind-body connection in preventing eye diseases.

74) Shimbidhanya (Simbidhanya, Shimbi-dhanya):
Shimbi-dhanya refers to a type of legume recognized for its health benefits in Ayurveda. Integrating Shimbi-dhanya in diets supports overall nutritional balance, including eye health, demonstrating the significance of various legumes in preventing ocular conditions.

75) Ikshuvikara (Iksuvikara, Ikshu-vikara):
Ikshu-vikara translates to issues arising from sugarcane derivatives. These can have relevance in dietary discussions within Ayurveda, particularly when considering the impacts of certain sugar-related foods on health, including consequences for eye conditions.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 227]

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