Literary review of patha and stanyashodhana in Samhita.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Research article on patha with special reference to stanyashodhana from the view of samhita a litrerary review
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Ajaya D. Yerne, Arun U. Bhatkar and Mrunal R. Akre
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Research article on patha with special reference to stanyashodhana from the view of samhita a litrerary review
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20218-20918
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Patha, scientifically known as Cissampelos pareira, is a significant herb in Ayurveda praised for its therapeutic properties, especially during the lactational period for mothers. The herb is primarily used for Stanyashodhana, which refers to the purification of mother’s milk, thus benefiting both the mother and the newborn. This review article discusses the traditional uses, properties, and mechanisms of action of Patha, highlighting its diverse clinical applications and the need for further controlled studies to validate its efficacy.
Galacto-Purification Properties
One of the most crucial aspects of Patha is its role in galacto-purification. It is recognized as an effective remedy to eliminate impurities in breast milk, making it particularly useful in lactating mothers. The herb is indicated for multiple conditions, including digestive issues, appetite stimulation, and as a healing agent for abscesses. Also categorized under Stanyashodhanamahakashaya, Patha is seen as a vital substance for ensuring the quality and safety of mothers' milk, which in turn supports the health of newborns.
Wound Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Effects
Patha has garnered attention for its wound healing capabilities, attributed to its bitter taste and anti-inflammatory properties. In Ayurveda, it is considered an essential herb for wound care, functioning as a natural digestant while addressing skin diseases. The herb reportedly works well against various inflammatory conditions, reinforcing its reputation as a natural health tonic. This capability presents Patha not only as a dietary supplement but also as a remedy for more severe dermatological issues, showcasing its versatility.
Nutritional and Medicinal Importance
Beyond its galacto-purification effects and wound healing properties, Patha exhibits a range of health benefits, including its use as a diuretic, treatment for urinary infections, and a remedy for gastrointestinal complaints. Its traditional applications also encompass menstrual irregularities and various urogenital problems, underscoring its relevance in women's health. Patha's pharmacological activities are attributed to its rich composition of alkaloids, flavonoids, and other active compounds, reinforcing its position as a staple in Ayurvedic medicine.
Conclusion
The findings across various classical texts and contemporary research highlight the significance of Patha in Ayurvedic preparations. Its myriad of health benefits, particularly in purification, wound healing, and its nutritional properties, warrant further exploration. The present literature review serves as a foundational reference for scholars and practitioners interested in the applications and therapeutic potential of Cissampelos pareira, suggesting a path for future investigations that may enhance its utilization in modern medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Patha and its significance in Ayurveda?
Patha, derived from the plant Cissampelos pareira, is significant in Ayurveda for purifying mother's milk during lactation, acting as a digestive aid, appetite stimulant, and healing remedy for abscesses.
What are the main therapeutic uses of Patha?
Patha is used for curing conditions like skin diseases, wound healing, digestive issues, urine infections, and as a galacto purifier, offering extensive benefits in various Ayurvedic preparations.
How does Patha purify mother's milk during breastfeeding?
Patha functions as Stanyashodhana, which means it helps eliminate impurities in mother's milk, ensuring better nutrition for the nursing infant during the lactational period.
What botanical family does Cissampelos pareira belong to?
Cissampelos pareira belongs to the Menispermaceae family, known for its climbing herbs and shrubs, with several species found in tropical and subtropical regions.
What are some active compounds found in Cissampelos pareira?
Active compounds in Cissampelos pareira include alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and several phenolic compounds, contributing to its various therapeutic properties and effects.
Is there a need for more research on Patha's efficacy?
Yes, although Patha has numerous traditional uses, controlled trials are needed to validate its efficacy and explore potential clinical applications through contemporary experimental studies.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Literary review of patha and stanyashodhana in Samhita.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Patha:
Patha refers to the medicinal plant Cissampelos pareira, significant in Ayurveda, particularly recognized for its benefits during lactation. It serves as a galactagogue, purifying mother's milk and addressing its impurities. Moreover, Patha is valued for various applications, such as wound healing and treating skin diseases.
2) Samhita:
Samhitas are key Ayurvedic texts that compile knowledge on medicinal plants, treatments, and philosophical perspectives. Recognizing the significance of Samhitas enhances appreciation for herbs like Patha, showcasing the depth and diversity of ancient medical wisdom.
3) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda are substances employed for therapeutic purposes. The classification of various herbs, including Patha, highlights their diverse roles and applications in promoting health, underlining the richness of Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia.
4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focusing on balance and harmony within the body through natural approaches. It emphasizes holistic well-being, comprising diet, lifestyle, herbs, and treatments aimed at promoting health and curing diseases, making it a cornerstone of traditional healthcare.
5) Stanyashodhana (Stanyasodhana, Stanya-shodhana):
Stanyasodhana emphasizes the purification of breast milk, vital in maintaining nutrition for infants. This Ayurvedic concept highlights Patha’s crucial role in maternal care, facilitating proper nourishment and addressing impurities associated with lactation.
6) Disease:
Disease is a term that signifies a pathological condition causing discomfort or dysfunction. Awareness of disease and its causes is integral to Ayurveda, which utilizes plants like Patha to formulate remedies targeted at restoring balance and promoting healing while considering individual health conditions.
7) Patoladi (Patola-adi):
Patoladi signifies a formulation or category of Ayurvedic drugs that include Patola and related herbs. Such preparations aim to enhance digestion and clarify metabolic functions, often prescribed in treatments for digestive disorders or gastrointestinal issues, which can include support for conditions treatable with Patha.
8) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing ailments. In Ayurveda, Patha and other herbs embody this concept, offering natural remedies based on holistic principles that address the root causes of conditions rather than just symptoms, ensuring comprehensive healing.
9) Mustadi (Musta-adi):
Mustadi represents a specific classification or preparation in Ayurveda used historically for treating various ailments. This category often focuses on particular health disorders, and references to it usually include suggestions for its applications in case management, revealing its significance in Ayurvedic practices.
10) Species:
Species refers to a specific group of organisms that can interbreed. Cissampelos pareira is the species of interest in this context, known for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda. Understanding its classification is vital for proper usage and ensuring effective treatment strategies.
11) Basti:
Basti refers to an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving enemas for detoxification and rejuvenation. This practice targets conditions related to digestion and elimination, often incorporating herbs like Patha to enhance effectiveness in treating disorders attributed to imbalances in bodily doshas.
12) Veda:
Vedic relates to the ancient texts of India, particularly the Vedas, which form the spiritual and philosophical foundation of Ayurveda. These texts discuss various herbal medicines, including Patha, and articulate approaches to medicine and healing that influence contemporary practices.
13) Worm:
Worm, in this context, refers to intestinal parasites causing health issues such as discomfort or malnutrition. The significance of herbs like Patha in treating worm-related diseases highlights Ayurveda's holistic approach to maintaining gastrointestinal health and combating infestations.
14) Katu:
Katu is a Sanskrit term denoting a bitter taste, commonly associated with certain herbs. Patha’s katu property enhances digestion and stimulates appetite, contributing actively to its effectiveness in treating various gastrointestinal ailments within the Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia.
15) Milk:
Milk is a vital source of nutrition, particularly in lactation; its purity and quality are paramount. Patha is specifically noted for its role in stanyashodhana, purifying mother’s milk and enhancing its nutritional value, thereby supporting infant health in Ayurveda.
16) Mahakashaya (Mahakasaya, Maha-kashaya):
Mahakashaya translates to a class of important herbal formulations focusing on specific health outcomes. Stanyashodhana Mahakashaya references the therapeutic drink involving Patha, which is aimed at purifying breast milk and addressing related issues during postnatal care.
17) Sandhaniya:
Sandhaniya refers to a classification of Ayurvedic drugs that promote healing and tissue recovery. Patha falls under this category, signifying its application in enhancing wound healing and tissue repair, vital for recovery in various health issues.
18) Vishaghna (Visaghna, Visha-ghna):
Vishaghna indicates properties related to detoxification and eliminating toxins from the body. Patha's vishaghna benefits emphasize its role in Ayurveda for lowering discomfort caused by toxins or harmful agents, promoting overall health and balance within individuals.
19) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to a classification of Ayurvedic texts that provide detailed descriptions of medicinal plants, their properties, and applications. These resources are important for understanding the benefits of herbs like Patha, offering guidance on their use in herbal formulations.
20) Family:
Family in a botanical context denotes a group of related plants categorized based on shared characteristics. The Menispermaceae family includes Patha, among other species, highlighting its implications for classification in herbal medicine and its applications in Ayurveda.
21) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the metabolic and digestive factors in the body. Understanding Pitta is crucial, as herbs like Patha are often selected based on their effects on Pitta balance, aiding in specific health treatments.
22) Kapha:
Kapha is another of the three doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for stability and structure. Herbs like Patha can help balance Kapha dosha, particularly in treating conditions characterized by excess Kapha, reflecting Ayurveda’s individualized approach to health.
23) Laghu:
Laghu, meaning light, describes herbs that facilitate digestion or ease bodily functions. Patha’s laghu property assists in digestive issues, enhancing its effectiveness in treatments related to heavy or sluggish digestion, aligning with Ayurvedic principles of balancing bodily functions.
24) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna denotes warmth or heat, often used to characterize specific herbs or treatments in Ayurveda. As a herb with ushna properties, Patha can stimulate warmth in the body, aiding digestion and enhancing metabolic processes vital for restoring health.
25) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine deeply rooted in its culture and philosophy. The diverse flora, including plants like Patha, contributes to the rich medicinal heritage of Ayurveda, profoundly influencing health practices in the region.
26) Blood:
Blood represents a vital fluid in the body, essential for life. Patha’s application in purifying blood reflects Ayurvedic principles of maintaining internal balance and cleansing, showcasing its importance as a remedy that supports overall health and rejuvenation.
27) Genu:
Genu refers to the knee joint in anatomy, which may relate to certain conditions treated in Ayurveda. Understanding the anatomy and the therapeutic uses of herbs like Patha can enhance approaches to addressing musculoskeletal issues or supporting joint health.
28) Guna:
Guna translates to attributes or qualities in Ayurveda, representing various properties of plants affecting their therapeutic use. Patha’s specific gunas, such as its classifications of ushna and laghu, determine its applications and effectiveness in treating specific health issues.
29) Tiktaskandha (Tikta-skandha):
Tiktaskandha refers to a classification of bitter herbs used primarily for their digestive and detoxifying properties. Patha’s inclusion in this category reinforces its status as an essential herb in Ayurvedic formulations addressing metabolic balance and overall health.
30) Aragvadhadi (Aragvadha-adi):
Aragvadhadi refers to a specific classification of Ayurvedic formulations that often include multiple herbs. This categorization highlights the synergistic properties of herbs, including Patha, which may enhance therapeutic effects for various ailments among practitioners.
31) Ambashthadi (Ambasthadi, Ambashtha-adi):
Ambashthadi represents a specific group of Ayurvedic formulations focused on treating certain conditions, often involving herbs like Patha. These formulations illustrate Ayurveda's holistic approach, employing combinations of plant extracts to achieve optimal health outcomes.
32) Vashikarana (Vasikarana):
Vashikarana refers to a category of practices aimed at influencing emotions or thoughts positively. This concept may tie into herbal use, where Patha supports overall well-being by promoting mental clarity and emotional stability in Ayurvedic therapies.
33) Controversy:
Controversy may arise regarding the identification and standardization of medicinal plants, including Patha. Differentiating between similar species like Cissampelos pareira and others is vital for ensuring that traditional therapies remain effective and authentic in modern practice.
34) Snake-bite:
A snake-bite indicates an emergency situation requiring prompt medical attention. In Ayurveda, plants like Patha may be included in treatment protocols, showcasing traditional practices that offer immediate relief and supportive care after envenomation.
35) Pippalyadi (Pippali-adi):
Pippalyadi represents a classification of Ayurvedic medicines emphasizing digestive health. This category often includes formulations with herbs like Patha to enhance metabolic functions, illustrating the potential synergistic effects of combining specific plants for health benefits.
36) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna refers to the science of medicinal substances in Ayurveda that categorizes these substances' properties and effects. The study of dravyaguna aids in understanding how herbs like Patha operate, guiding effective treatment strategies for healthcare practitioners.
37) Discussion:
Discussion involves analyzing findings and theories regarding specific topics, such as the efficacy of Patha. This process is critical for assessing traditional practices, helping scholars and practitioners to integrate evidence-based approaches into Ayurvedic therapy.
38) Siddhanta (Siddha-anta, Siddhamta):
Siddhanta refers to the principles or theories underlying Ayurvedic practice and treatment methodologies. Studying these concepts ensures a deeper understanding of how herbs like Patha are utilized within a holistic health framework.
39) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are plant compounds known for their antioxidant and health-promoting properties. In herbs like Patha, the presence of flavonoids may contribute to various therapeutic effects, highlighting the importance of these compounds in natural remedies.
40) Assamese:
Assamese refers to the language and culture of Assam, India. Understanding regional names and uses for herbal treatments, including Patha, provides insight into traditional practices and local knowledge that enriches Ayurvedic medicine.
41) Abhayadi:
Abhayadi reflects an Ayurvedic classification often associated with formulas designed for therapeutic use, focusing on ailments like bleeding or injuries. Patha may play a role within these formulations, emphasizing its status as a healing agent in traditional practice.
42) Bleeding:
Bleeding is a serious medical condition requiring intervention. Ayurvedic practices often employ herbs like Patha for their therapeutic properties, demonstrating engagements with traditional knowledge aimed at managing and treating bleeding disorders effectively.
43) Study (Studying):
Studying involves examination and analysis of specific subjects, such as the therapeutic uses of Patha. Through studying traditional texts and modern research, practitioners gain an understanding of effective applications and the historical context of natural medicines.
44) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language from which many Ayurvedic texts are derived. Knowledge of Sanskrit facilitates access to original texts discussing Patha and other herbs, enriching understanding and interpretation of traditional medicinal knowledge.
45) Marathi:
Marathi refers to the language predominantly spoken in Maharashtra, India. Understanding regional terminology and uses related to herbs, such as Patha, enhances contextual knowledge of Ayurvedic practices, enriching the medicinal understanding rooted in various cultures.
46) Kannada:
Kannada is the language spoken in Karnataka, India. Familiarity with regional languages aids in recognizing local names and applications of herbs like Patha, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic medicine's regional diversity.
47) Bengali:
Bengali is a language spoken in West Bengal, India, enriching the cultural context surrounding herbs like Patha. Understanding regional terminology enhances appreciation for the localized uses and adaptations of Ayurvedic remedies in Bengali culture.
48) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya signifies an astringent taste in Ayurvedic medicine. Plants like Patha may exhibit kashaya properties, influencing their therapeutic applications, particularly in conditions associated with excess moisture or digestive disorders.
49) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of food and herbs, which can influence their therapeutic applications. Patha's vipaka is significant in determining its long-term effects on bodily systems and informing dosage recommendations in treatments.
50) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the diagnosis or identification of diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding nidana is essential for correctly applying therapeutic herbs like Patha, ensuring that practitioners address the underlying causes of conditions effectively.
51) Padali:
Padali refers to a term within Ayurvedic literature that may relate to the classification of plants or formulations. Its significance lies in illustrating the variety of herbal applications, including those involving Patha.
52) Chardi:
Chardi denotes a condition of vomiting in Ayurveda, where specific treatments aim to alleviate this symptom. The application of herbs like Patha emphasizes Ayurvedic methodologies focused on digestive health and managing nausea.
53) Punjab:
Punjab, a region in India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional medicine practices. Patha and similar herbs are utilized in various local remedies, showcasing the interconnection between regional traditions and Ayurvedic principles.
54) Bitter:
Bitter pertains to one of the fundamental tastes recognized in Ayurveda, associated with specific therapeutic actions. The bitterness of Patha aids digestion and supports metabolic health, grounding its significance in various Ayurvedic treatments.
55) Purity:
Purity is essential in herbal medicine, particularly in determining the efficacy of natural remedies. In Ayurveda, ensuring the purity of herbs like Patha is vital for their therapeutic properties, influencing their ability to provide effective healing.
56) Insect:
Insects may cause various ailments or reactions in humans, prompting the need for treatment. Ayurveda recognizes the impact of insect bites on health, emphasizing the application of herbs like Patha for their soothing and healing properties.
57) Powder:
Powder refers to the form in which many Ayurvedic herbs, including Patha, are processed for use. This form enhances the herb's availability and effectiveness in treatments, allowing for precise dosing in various formulations.
58) Nagapura (Naga-pura):
Nagpur is a city in Maharashtra, India, known for its historical and cultural significance. The region's connection to Ayurveda emphasizes local practices using herbs like Patha, which highlights the blend of tradition and natural healing methods.
59) Ulcer:
An ulcer is a sore or lesion that can occur inside or on the skin. Ayurvedic practices utilize herbs like Patha for their healing properties, illustrating the potential for natural remedies to address such conditions effectively.
60) Karma (Karman):
Karma signifies actions or deeds in life, which are believed to influence health outcomes in Ayurveda. Understanding the interplay of karma and health can enrich aspects of Ayurvedic practice, guiding the application of herbs like Patha in treatments.
61) Jvara:
Jvara refers to fever, a common symptom in many diseases. Ayurvedic treatments often utilize herbal remedies, including Patha, to manage fever effectively, reflecting the holistic approach to addressing symptoms while promoting overall health.
62) Tikta:
Tikta signifies the bitter taste recognized in Ayurveda, associated with cleansing and detoxifying properties. Patha's tikta quality contributes to its efficacy in treating digestive issues and purifying blood, illustrating the importance of taste in Ayurvedic therapeutics.
63) Virya:
Virya denotes the potency or strength of an herb in Ayurveda, determining its effects on the body. Understanding the virya of Patha, such as when categorized as ushna, aids practitioners in applying it effectively in various treatments.
64) Grahin (Grahi):
Grahi refers to properties or herbs that support absorption or mitigates excess moisture in Ayurvedic practice. Patha’s grahi qualities enhance its use in formulations targeting digestive disorders, showcasing its multifaceted role in therapeutic applications.
65) Water:
Water is integral for health and metabolism, emphasizing hydration and digestive functions. Ayurvedic treatments often consider water's role, incorporating herbs like Patha in formulations that support fluid balance and overall bodily harmony.
66) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi refers to one of the major languages in India. Understanding Hindi enhances interactions with Ayurvedic practitioners and literature, providing insights into regional interpretations of herbs like Patha and their applications in traditional medicine.
67) Fever:
Fever is a common health condition signaling various illnesses. Ayurveda employs several herbs, including Patha, in formulations aiming to manage fever by addressing the underlying causes and supporting the body's immune response.
68) Oriya:
Oriya is a language spoken in Odisha, India. Recognition of regional languages aids in understanding local uses of herbs like Patha, enriching the knowledge base of Ayurvedic remedies within diverse cultural contexts.
69) Tamil:
Tamil is a prominent language in India. The language offers essential insights into regional medicinal practices and traditional herbal applications, including those involving Patha, highlighting the cultural relevance of Ayurveda in Tamil-speaking regions.
70) Pata:
Pata refers to the traditional name for the herb known in scientific terms as Cissampelos pareira. This terminology reflects the rich linguistic diversity surrounding Ayurvedic practices and the critical role of local names in herbal medicine.
71) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes the taste of a substance and plays a critical role in Ayurvedic medicine. Patha's taste influences its therapeutic applications, and understanding the rasa of herbs is fundamental for practitioners in formulating effective treatments.
72) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa refers to cough, a common symptom associated with respiratory issues. In Ayurveda, herbs like Patha are utilized for their potential benefits in alleviating cough symptoms, showcasing the importance of herbal remedies in addressing respiratory health.
73) Post:
Post symbolizes the time following an event, such as postnatal care in Ayurveda. Herbal treatments like Patha are vital during this period for women, focusing on recovery and well-being after childbirth, highlighting the importance of supportive care.
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