Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Management of kitibh kushta (psoriasis) with shodhana chikitsa
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Subtitle: a case study
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Dr. Pranav Patil, Dr. Tanuja Gaikwad
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Management of kitibh kushta (psoriasis) with shodhana chikitsa
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202110-21271
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Psoriasis, an inflammatory skin disease, affects approximately 2% of the global population. Described in Ayurveda as "Kushta," it manifests in various forms, including Kitibha Kushta, characterized by dark, hard, itchy lesions. This case study presents the management of a 26-year-old male diagnosed with Kitibha Kushta, treated through a series of Ayurvedic interventions focused on Shodhana, specifically Virechana, which showed significant improvement in the patient’s symptoms.
The Importance of Shodhana in Ayurvedic Treatment
Shodhana, or purification, is a critical aspect of Ayurvedic treatment for chronic conditions like Kushta. In this case, the patient underwent a systematic detoxification process beginning with Amapachana, aimed at normalizing Agni (digestive fire). Subsequent therapies included Snehapana (oleation), Abhyanga (massage), and Swedana (sudation), all designed to loosen the vitiated doshas from the periphery and promote their elimination from the body. This comprehensive approach underscores the essential role of purification in treating chronic dermatological conditions.
Understanding Kitibha Kushta and Its Aetiology
Kitibha Kushta is identified by symptoms such as dark-colored skin lesions, roughness, itching, and dryness. Ayurvedic principles specify that this condition arises from the vitiation of the tridoshas—Vata and Kapha are primarily implicated. External and internal factors, including poor dietary choices (Mithyaahara), stress, and others, aggravate the condition. Recognizing these roots is essential for effective treatment; addressing them can alleviate the severity of the disease and lead to a better quality of life for patients.
The Role of Virechana in Symptom Relief
Virechana, a therapeutic purgation, played a pivotal role in the treatment of the presented case. After the preliminary steps of detoxification, the administration of Trivruta Leha as Virechana resulted in significant alleviation of symptoms. Post-treatment observations indicated improvements such as reduced lesion size, decreased itching, and the absence of burning sensations. The effectiveness of Virechana highlights its therapeutic potential in managing symptoms associated with chronic skin conditions like Kitibha Kushta.
Conclusion
This case study emphasizes the successful management of Kitibha Kushta through Ayurvedic methodologies focused on Shodhana and Virechana. The treatment not only alleviated the patient's symptoms but also reflected a holistic approach foundational to Ayurvedic principles. Documenting this case provides valuable insight into the effectiveness of traditional Ayurvedic practices in treating chronic dermatological conditions, suggesting a promising alternative to modern pharmacological treatments.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Kitibha Kushta and how is it related to psoriasis?
Kitibha Kushta is a type of Kushta in Ayurveda, resembling psoriasis. It manifests as dark lesions accompanied by itching and roughness, affecting about 2% of the global population.
What are the main symptoms of Kitibha Kushta?
Symptoms of Kitibha Kushta include dark greyish lesions, itching, dryness, and abnormal hardening of the skin. The affected areas typically show scaling and rough texture.
What Ayurvedic treatment method was used in the case study?
The case study utilized Shodhana Chikitsa via Virechana, which involves detoxification. This method was preceded by Amapachana, Snehapana, and Swedana to prepare the body for effective treatment.
What were the results after administering the Ayurvedic treatment?
Post-treatment results showed significant improvements: reduced itching and burning, smaller lesions, and decreased scaling. The patient's condition transformed from PASI 3.6 to 2.4, indicating noticeable healing.
What factors can aggravate Kitibha Kushta symptoms?
Stress, cold weather, and dietary choices, particularly non-vegetarian and spicy foods, can aggravate symptoms of Kitibha Kushta, leading to enhanced discomfort and flare-ups.
How does Ayurveda differ from modern treatments for psoriasis?
While modern medicine treats psoriasis with medications that may have side effects, Ayurveda focuses on holistic management through natural detoxification and individualized treatment plans to minimize recurrence.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Management of kitibh kushta (psoriasis) with shodhana chikitsa”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Patil:
Patil refers to Dr. Pranav Patil, the main author of the case study documented in the research. His contributions towards the Ayurvedic management of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis) claim attention, as he highlighted the efficacy of traditional methods against common dermatological issues, thus fostering greater understanding in integrating Ayurveda with modern practices.
2) Kitibha:
Kitibha is an Ayurvedic term used to describe a specific type of Kushta (skin disorder), akin to psoriasis. Characterized by dark, raised lesions, it reflects the underlying imbalance in the body’s doshas that Ayurvedic treatment aims to rectify, emphasizing the importance of holistic health management in chronic conditions.
3) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda that govern physiological and psychological processes. The balance among Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas is crucial for maintaining good health, and their vitiation leads to conditions like Kitibha. Understanding doshas enables targeted Ayurvedic therapies to restore harmony.
4) Food:
Food plays a pivotal role in Ayurveda, impacting the doshas and overall health. The concept of Mithyaahara highlights the significance of proper dietary practices to prevent and manage ailments like Kitibha. Dietary choices perceived as aggravating factors are essential considerations for personalized Ayurvedic treatment plans.
5) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana denotes distinct characteristics or features of a disease, aiding in diagnosis. Identifying the Lakshana of Kitibha Kushta helps practitioners determine its severity and tailor treatments, aligning with Ayurvedic principles to restore skin health and balance within the patient's body.
6) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridoshas refer to the three primary energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that influence wellness in Ayurveda. Their balance is paramount for health, and understanding the interplay among them illuminates the Ayurvedic approach to diagnosing and treating conditions like Kitibha effectively.
7) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to the therapeutic detoxification process in Ayurveda, aimed at eliminating toxins (ama) from the body. In treating Kitibha, Shodhana techniques like Virechana are employed to restore balance among doshas, alleviating the symptoms of psoriasis effectively through significant cleansing rituals.
8) Itching:
Itching, or Kandu in Ayurveda, is a chief symptom of Kitibha. This discomfort results from skin imbalances and inflammatory responses, necessitating interventions to soothe the skin. Treatments often focus on alleviating itching while addressing the underlying doshic imbalances responsible for such symptoms.
9) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa refers to muscle tissue in Ayurveda and forms part of the dhatus influenced by doshic disturbances. In the context of Kitibha, analyzing Mamsa provides insights into how skin conditions may be affected by the quality and balance of bodily tissues, guiding effective treatment.
10) Agni:
Agni translates to 'digestive fire' in Ayurveda, symbolizing metabolic processes vital for health. Its strength or weakness plays a role in disease manifestations. In Kitibha, restoring Agni through appropriate dietary and therapeutic measures is crucial for effective treatment and long-term health maintenance.
11) Disease:
Disease refers to an imbalance in the body, leading to physical or mental disorders. The management of Kitibha underlines the need to understand disease holistically in Ayurveda, incorporating dietary, lifestyle, and therapeutic adjustments to restore health and prevent recurrence.
12) Lasika:
Lasika is an Ayurvedic term referencing lymph and bodily fluids. In context, it pertains to the factors that influence conditions like Kitibha. Recognizing Lasika's role in bodily functions can enhance understanding and treatment approaches in Ayurveda, particularly regarding skin health.
13) Rakta:
Rakta refers to blood in Ayurveda and is one of the important dhatus. It's involved in various physiological processes and is impacted during skin conditions like Kitibha. The balance and quality of Rakta are crucial for effective Ayurvedic treatments in dermatological diseases.
14) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu translates to 'itching' and is a significant symptom of Kitibha. This sensation drives patients to seek treatment, emphasizing the importance of addressing itching through both symptomatic relief and root cause management within the framework of Ayurvedic medicine.
15) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa is associated with bodily fluids, primarily lymph and plasma, influencing nutrient transport and overall health. By examining Rasa in Ayurveda, practitioners can better address imbalances leading to conditions like Kitibha, aiming to restore health through optimized bodily functions.
16) Guna:
Guna represents qualities or attributes associated with matter in Ayurveda. Understanding the Guna of substances helps practitioners select appropriate therapies and medicines, allowing for targeted treatments of diseases like Kitibha, reflecting the intricate balance of qualities necessary for health.
17) Vaivarṇya (Vaivarnya, Vaivanrya):
Vaivarnya refers to skin discoloration, a visible symptom in conditions like Kitibha. It serves as an important diagnostic indicator, guiding Ayurvedic practitioners in assessing the severity and nature of skin diseases, informing effective treatment protocols.
18) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic oil massage that promotes relaxation, circulation, and detoxification. It serves to soothe conditions like Kitibha by nourishing the skin and restoring balance among the doshas, essential for managing skin disorders holistically.
19) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causative factors of diseases, crucial for diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda. Identifying the Nidana of Kitibha aids practitioners in formulating precise treatment plans, targeting the root causes and thus enhancing recovery and preventing recurrence.
20) Shyava (Syava):
Shyava denotes a greyish-black coloration observed in skin lesions associated with Kitibha. Recognizing Shyava as a key symptom allows for precise diagnosis and treatment within an Ayurvedic framework, focusing on the internal imbalances manifesting as external symptoms.
21) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic examination and evaluation of a case, shedding light on management practices and outcomes. This case study serves as a documented example of Ayurveda's effectiveness in treating Kitibha, reinforcing traditional medicine's relevance in contemporary healthcare.
22) Drug:
Drugs refer to the pharmaceutical interventions commonly used in modern medicine for treating diseases. This case study contrasts Ayurvedic methods to manage Kitibha effectively, advocating for a more integrated approach to skin health that minimizes the side effects associated with conventional drug therapies.
23) Samprapti:
Samprapti describes the pathological process leading to disease development in Ayurveda. Understanding the Samprapti of Kitibha enhances diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness, allowing practitioners to target underlying imbalances and provide a holistic approach to managing skin disorders.
24) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian healing system focusing on balance among body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes personalized treatment plans and lifestyle modifications, making it highly relevant in managing chronic conditions like Kitibha, showcasing the integration of holistic practices in modern medicine.
25) Snehana:
Snehana refers to the Ayurvedic practice of oleation or application of oils, enhancing lubrication and promoting detoxification. In treating Kitibha, Snehana prepares the body for further treatments, facilitating better absorption of therapeutic substances and addressing symptomatic relief effectively.
26) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Kshudra denotes minor ailments or skin disorders in Ayurveda, which includes Kitibha. Understanding Kshudra conditions helps practitioners categorize diseases accurately and tailor treatments, balancing the needs of patients with minor yet significant complaints within the broader Ayurvedic treatment framework.
27) Sparsha (Sparsa):
Sparsha translates to 'touch' in Ayurveda, describing a key sensory experience. Analyzing Sparsha helps practitioners understand skin health and the tactile nature of lesions in conditions like Kitibha, influencing treatment decisions and enhancing overall skin care strategies.
28) Dravya:
Dravya refers to medicinal substances used in Ayurvedic treatments. Understanding the properties and effects of various Dravya facilitates the design of effective treatment plans for Kitibha, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right ingredients for healing skin disorders.
29) Adhika:
Adhika means excessive or increased in Ayurveda, often related to physical exertion or mental stress. Conditions such as Kitibha are compounded by Adhika factors, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of lifestyle habits to guide effective treatment and promote recovery.
30) Chinta:
Chinta translates to 'stress' or 'worry' and is regarded as a contributing factor in many Ayurvedic conditions, including Kitibha. Addressing Chinta through holistic approaches, such as meditation and lifestyle changes, is central in preventing and managing stress-induced skin disorders.
31) Khara:
Khara signifies roughness, a characteristic associated with numerous skin ailments, including Kitibha. Recognizing Khara allows practitioners to evaluate the skin condition comprehensively, providing suitable Ayurvedic treatments that address texture abnormalities along with underlying imbalances.
32) Roga:
Roga stands for 'disease' in Ayurveda, encompassing a range of bodily ailments. By emphasizing the understanding of Roga, practitioners can develop tailored treatment methodologies for skin conditions such as Kitibha, illustrating how Ayurveda addresses both symptoms and root causes for comprehensive healing.
33) Vega:
Vega in Ayurveda denotes urges or natural drives within the body that should be respected. Particularly in treatment protocols, acknowledging and respecting Vega plays a significant role in ensuring effective cleansing and healing, essential for managing chronic conditions like Kitibha.
34) Diet:
Dietary choices have a profound impact on health according to Ayurveda. The concept of Pathya or following a balanced diet supports the management of Kitibha, emphasizing the importance of aligning food habits with holistic health principles to foster recovery and prevent future flare-ups.
35) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators that help diagnose skin conditions. Recognizing signs like those associated with Kitibha enables practitioners to apply targeted treatments effectively. These clinical assessments significantly inform therapeutic strategies in managing dermatological issues through Ayurvedic principles.
36) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation represents a distressing symptom often reported by patients with Kitibha. Addressing this sensation in treatment plans is crucial for patient comfort. Ayurvedic therapies aim to relieve this symptom while also correcting the underlying doshic imbalances contributing to discomfort.
37) Shaithilya (Saithilya):
Shaithilya signifies laxity or looseness, particularly relevant in the context of tissues affected by diseases such as Kitibha. Understanding Shaithilya from an Ayurvedic perspective aids in evaluating skin conditions, guiding effective treatment applications that focus on restoring tone and health to affected areas.
38) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analytical evaluation of case findings related to Kitibha treatment outcomes. Engaging in thorough discussions amongst practitioners not only fosters a collaborative understanding of Ayurvedic methodologies but also enhances clinical outcomes through shared insights and knowledge in managing chronic skin disorders.
39) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation denotes the disruption or imbalance of the doshas in Ayurveda that leads to disease. Recognizing vitiated states enables practitioners to investigate underlying causes and develop personalized treatments, crucial for correcting imbalances in conditions like Kitibha and promoting better health.
40) Kolhapur:
Kolhapur is a city in India where the Sara Swarat Ayurved College is located. The research documented originates from the local context of Kolhapur, showcasing the importance of regional Ayurvedic practices and their application in everyday health management, emphasizing traditional methods in modern times.
41) Amasaya (Amashaya, Ama-ashaya):
Amashaya is an Ayurvedic term referring to the stomach or digestive area. Understanding its role is crucial in holistic health, especially when treating conditions like Kitibha, as digestive disturbances can contribute to skin diseases, necessitating integrated digestive therapies.
42) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the study and application of practices aimed at improving health. This case study emphasizes Ayurvedic medicine's holistic approach to managing Kitibha, highlighting how a blend of traditional practices can yield satisfying results and benefit patient care.
43) Samghata (Sanghata):
Sanghata relates to the collective state of bodily energies or humors. In analyzing Sanghata concerning Kitibha, practitioners can gauge how the combined influences of doshas and dhatus affect skin health, informing more effective and individualized treatment strategies.
44) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Sangraha means collection or aggregation in Ayurveda. Recognizing Sangraha is essential in understanding the multifaceted nature of conditions like Kitibha, allowing for an overarching treatment perspective that considers cumulative factors impacting patient health.
45) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya denotes senses in Ayurveda, serving as a means to perceive the physical state of the body. Monitoring Indriya's involvement aids in assessing symptoms of Kitibha, enhancing treatment strategies that intertwine sensory experiences with therapeutic applications.
46) Chedana:
Chedana signifies the alleviation or cutting away of unwanted elements in Ayurveda. In the context of Kitibha, Chedana methods are utilized to remove toxins and vitiated doshas, facilitating physical and energetic cleansing vital for restoring skin health.
47) Vyayama:
Vyayama translates to physical exercises in Ayurveda, viewed as essential for maintaining overall health. Engaging in Vyayama is encouraged to counteract the sedentary lifestyle contributing to diseases like Kitibha, promoting metabolism and fostering balanced energy among the doshas.
48) Ghataka:
Ghataka refers to the essential elements or components associated with Ayurvedic practice. Recognizing Ghataka aids practitioners in comprehending how various aspects of treatment intertwine, effectively addressing conditions like Kitibha through an integrated approach to health management.
49) Karanja (Karamja):
Karanja refers to the Karanja tree whose oil is used in Ayurvedic treatments. The properties of Karanja oil make it ideal for addressing skin conditions like Kitibha, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness and emphasizing natural resources in holistic healing.
50) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna, meaning dark, refers to the color associated with certain types of skin lesions seen in Kitibha. Acknowledging the significance of color in diagnosis helps practitioners in providing accurate assessments and tailoring effective Ayurvedic treatments.
51) Apathya:
Apathya refers to prohibitive or detrimental factors in dietary and lifestyle practices within Ayurveda. Identifying Apathya guides practitioners in advising patients on necessary modifications to prevent exacerbation of conditions like Kitibha, bridging lifestyle choices with overall healing.
52) Parusha (Parusa):
Parusha translates to 'rough' and is associated with the texture of skin lesions in Kitibha. Understanding Parusha assists practitioners in evaluating skin conditions accurately, informing treatment approaches that address both texture and underlying imbalances for effective healing.
53) Atiyoga:
Atiyoga denotes excess or overindulgence, which can lead to imbalance and diseases like Kitibha. Recognizing Atiyoga among patients helps practitioners establish boundaries in lifestyle modifications, supporting recovery through balanced approaches to diet and behavior.
54) Vyavayi:
Vyavayi refers to the capability of a substance to permeate quickly, which is vital in Ayurvedic treatments. The utilization of Vyavayi properties in formulations assists in enhancing absorption and efficacy of treatments for conditions like Kitibha, leading to improved health outcomes.
55) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana represents palliative care in Ayurveda focused on alleviating symptoms without eliminating the root cause. Using Shamana treatments for Kitibha aids in providing relief from discomfort while concurrently addressing the underlying doshic imbalances for comprehensive patient care.
56) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning describes a common sensation that accompanies several skin conditions, including Kitibha. Recognizing and addressing burning sensations is critical for effective management, as symptomatic relief promotes patient comfort while working towards correcting root causes within an Ayurvedic framework.
57) Allergy:
Allergy refers to hypersensitive responses that can exacerbate skin conditions. Understanding the role of allergies in Ayurvedic diagnostics allows practitioners to tailor treatments for Kitibha effectively, ensuring that potential allergens are identified and managed in patient care.
58) Science (Scientific):
Science encompasses the systematic study of phenomena; in Ayurveda, it supports understanding traditional practices through empirical investigation. Integrating scientific principles into Ayurvedic practice enhances credibility and enables the effective management of conditions like Kitibha.
59) Surface:
Surface refers to the outer layer of the skin where signs of Kitibha manifest. Observing surface changes aids practitioners in assessing the extent of skin disorders, informing treatment plans that consider both external symptoms and internal imbalances.
60) Matsya:
Matsya refers to fish, often regarded as an aggravating factor in certain Ayurvedic classifications of diet. Understanding Matsya's role in the context of dietary practices allows practitioners to guide patients effectively, ensuring appropriate food choices to manage Kitibha.
61) Sadhya:
Sadhya denotes treatability in Ayurveda, aligning with conditions understood as manageable through specific interventions. Recognizing Kitibha as a Sadhya condition supports the application of effective Ayurvedic strategies, promoting patient recovery and overall well-being.
62) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to clarified butter or ghee in Ayurveda, used for its nourishing and healing properties. Its application in treatment protocols for Kitibha reflects Ayurveda's emphasis on maintaining balance through the utilization of wholesome substances in managing skin health.
63) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha means dry in Ayurveda, often describing a key characteristic of skin affected by Kitibha. Acknowledging Ruksha allows practitioners to provide targeted hydration and nourishment in treatment plans, addressing dry skin symptoms effectively alongside underlying imbalances.
64) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya refers to the tissues or substances affected by disease. In assessing Dushya's role in Kitibha, practitioners can target treatment strategies that focus on the impacted areas, ensuring comprehensive care that caters to both symptomatic relief and root cause correction.
65) Sthana:
Sthana refers to the site or location where a condition manifests. Identifying Sthana for Kitibha assists practitioners in accurately diagnosing and devising relevant treatment plans, solidifying the connection between localized symptoms and systemic imbalances in the body.
66) Vihara:
Vihara relates to lifestyle practices and activities. Awareness of Vihara in managing Kitibha emphasizes the importance of lifestyle choices, advocating for balanced routines, stress management, and proper conduct to enhance health and minimize disease impact.
67) Shakha (Sakha):
Shakha refers to the branches or limbs of the body, relevant in discussing conditions like Kitibha where specific body areas might be affected. Understanding Shakha contributes to holistic assessments, guiding practitioners in their approach to treatment and patient interactions.
68) Pathya:
Pathya refers to appropriate and beneficial dietary practices. In treating Kitibha, emphasizing Pathya assists practitioners in guiding patients toward dietary choices supportive of healing, helping to reinforce the connection between nutrition and skin health in an Ayurvedic context.
69) Ubhaya:
Ubhaya denotes bilateral involvement, especially in ailments affecting symmetrical parts of the body. In Kitibha, recognizing Ubhaya informs treatment focus on both areas involved, ensuring comprehensive care and balanced treatment strategies that address equal severity across affected regions.
70) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas refers to the channels or conduits in Ayurveda through which doshas and dhatus flow. Understanding the Srotas involved in Kitibha aids practitioners in targeting treatment methods to facilitate cleansing and restorative processes, essential for effective skin health management.
71) Family:
Family refers to the hereditary aspect and support systems influencing health and illness. Acknowledging Family history in addressing Kitibha allows practitioners to consider genetic predispositions while forming treatment plans, enhancing personalized care in Ayurvedic practice.
72) Vikasin (Vikasi, Vikashin):
Vikasi denotes the property of expansion or growth in Ayurveda. Understanding the Vikasi of certain herbal formulations in treating Kitibha offers insights into how their effects can influence skin health positively, emphasizing the dynamic nature of Ayurvedic healing.
73) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda characterized by qualities of heaviness and stability. Its prominence can contribute to skin conditions like Kitibha. Evaluating Kapha's involvement helps practitioners design effective treatment strategies to restore balance and health.
74) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to oil used in Ayurvedic treatments, integral for nourishment, hydration and effective transference of medicinal properties. The application of Taila is vital in the management of Kitibha, illustrating Ayurveda’s focus on leveraging natural resources for skin health.
75) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna means hot in Ayurveda and refers to therapeutic properties that stimulate circulation and metabolism. Understanding Ushna in the context of treatments for Kitibha can enhance the effectiveness of therapies by promoting proper doshic balance in affected areas.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 91]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Management of kitibh kushta (psoriasis) with shodhana chikitsa’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Nidana, Kandu, Tridosha, Virechana, Samprapti ghataka, Amapachana, Shodhana Chikitsa, Kitibha Kushta, Auspitz sign, Candle grease sign, Chronic inflammatory disease, Abhyanga and Swedana, Psychosomatic impact, Safe and effective treatment, Erythematous Scaly Plaque.