A clinical approach of sahachar tail matrabasti in pcos

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A clinical approach of sahachar tail matrabasti in pcos
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Swati Ananda Lokhande and Dr. Rekha Kuwar


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A clinical approach of sahachar tail matrabasti in pcos

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202111-21426

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects a significant percentage of women, particularly those aged 18 to 44, with an incidence rate in India reported to be as high as 35%. Characterized by symptoms such as amenorrhea, irregular menses, hirsutism, obesity, and the presence of enlarged polycystic ovaries, PCOS was first described by Stein and Leventhal in 1935. Modern treatments for PCOS often involve hormonal, symptomatic, and surgical approaches that can lead to various side effects. Consequently, there is a growing interest in alternative therapeutic methods, such as Ayurveda, to effectively manage this condition.

Vata Dosha and its Role in PCOS

In Ayurveda, the health of women is considered crucial for the well-being of families and society. The menstrual cycle is deeply intertwined with hormonal changes and physical health. According to Ayurvedic principles, PCOS is linked to an imbalance in the Vata Dosha, which is essential for the proper functioning of bodily systems, particularly those related to reproduction. An obstruction in the pelvic cavity is believed to disrupt Vata and contribute to the irregular menstrual cycles seen in PCOS. Furthermore, treatments like Matrabasti aim to normalize Vata dosha, facilitating ovulation and reducing ovarian volume by encouraging the rupture of cysts.

Ayurvedic Treatment: Sahachar Tail and Matrabasti

The study emphasizes the therapeutic use of Sahachar Tail, a herbal oil with properties that target Vata and Kapha doshas, as well as its deepan (enhancing digestive fire) and pachan (promoting digestion) qualities. When administered through Matrabasti—a type of enema—Sahachar Tail can help alleviate the symptoms associated with PCOS. This approach may improve the flow of Apana Vayu, thus normalizing physiological functions and alleviating the irregularities associated with the menstrual cycle. The use of a relatively small quantity of tail (about 60 ml) highlights the potency of the treatment while ensuring ease and safety for patients.

Understanding the Pathogenesis of PCOS in Ayurveda

The pathogenesis of PCOS remains unclear, often attributed to factors such as lifestyle changes, stress, dietary habits, and genetic predispositions. In Ayurveda, the condition is perceived as a disturbance of Vata and Kapha doshas, which can lead to various reproductive issues. It is suggested that hormonal imbalances, as evidenced by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia, may also contribute to the disorder. Ayurvedic texts correlate the symptoms of PCOS with various conditions, including Aartavakshay (irregular menses) and Pushpagni Jatiharini (follicular atresia), thus supporting the concept that PCOS can be effectively addressed through Ayurvedic principles.

Conclusion

In summary, the increasing prevalence of PCOS poses significant health challenges for women, largely exacerbated by modern lifestyle factors such as stress and inadequate exercise. The Ayurvedic approach, particularly using treatments like Sahachar Tail Matrabasti, provides a holistic alternative to address the root causes of PCOS by balancing doshas, enhancing ovulatory function, and regulating menstrual cycles. By revisiting traditional healing methods like Ayurveda, women may find effective management strategies that not only alleviate symptoms but also promote overall women's health and well-being in a contemporary context.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and its causes?

PCOS, first described in 1935, causes irregular menses, hirsutism, and obesity. It's linked to factors like stress, lifestyle changes, excessive exercise, and can affect women aged 18 to 44. In India, approximately 35% of women suffer from it.

How do hormonal changes affect women's menstrual cycles?

Women experience hormonal changes monthly, impacting their physical and emotional well-being. Factors like stress, less physical activity, and lifestyle changes can disrupt hormonal balance, causing irregular menstrual cycles.

What Ayurvedic approach is used to treat PCOS?

Ayurvedic treatment for PCOS involves identifying and regulating doshas, particularly Vata. Therapies like Sahachar Tail and Matrabasti help balance hormones, clear pelvic obstructions, and normalize menstrual functions.

What are the clinical features of PCOS?

PCOS symptoms include obesity, irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism, and enlarged polycystic ovaries. Menstrual issues like amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea and infertility are also prevalent in affected women.

What is Sahachar Tail and its benefits?

Sahachar Tail, derived from Barleria prionitis, has properties that balance Kapha and Vata doshas. It aids in regulating menstrual health, reducing obesity, and enhancing insulin sensitivity, thereby benefiting PCOS treatment.

How does Matrabasti help in treating PCOS?

Matrabasti, a form of Ayurvedic enema, helps normalize aggravated Vata, eliminates toxins, and nourishes the colon. Through this treatment, it supports hormonal balance and alleviates symptoms related to PCOS.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A clinical approach of sahachar tail matrabasti in pcos”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine originating from India. It emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing, focusing on holistic health and well-being. The approach is particularly relevant when addressing conditions like PCOS by using natural remedies and individualized treatment plans.

2) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or the process of disease formation in Ayurveda. It helps practitioners understand how imbalances or disturbances occur in the body. In the context of PCOS, understanding samprapti assists in identifying the primary doshas involved and designing effective treatment strategies.

3) Disease:
Disease is a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions. In Ayurveda, diseases are often seen as imbalances within the doshas, dhatus, and malas. Recognizing a condition like PCOS as a disease allows for targeted Ayurvedic treatments that aim to restore balance and promote health.

4) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, primarily associated with movement, communication, and bodily functions. It is characterized by qualities such as dryness and irregularity. An imbalance in vata is often implicated in conditions like PCOS, affecting menstrual health and ovulation.

5) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are the fundamental bodily energies in Ayurveda that determine one's constitution and health state. They include Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, each representing different physiological functions. In PCOS, the dosha imbalance (particularly Vata and Kapha) contributes to the symptoms and pathogenesis of the syndrome.

6) Basti:
Basti is a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda involving the administration of medicated oils or decoctions through the rectum. It is particularly effective in managing vata disorders. In treating PCOS, matra basti using Sahachar tail aims to normalize vata and benefit overall reproductive health.

7) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with structure, stability, and lubrication. It represents qualities like heaviness and coolness. In PCOS, excess kapha can contribute to symptoms like obesity and irregular menstruation, necessitating treatments that balance this dosha.

8) Prasuti:
Prasuti refers to the Ayurvedic branch focused on women's health and reproductive issues. This field encompasses various aspects of gynecology and obstetrics. In the context of PCOS, prasuti helps practitioners identify and manage various female reproductive disorders effectively.

9) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
Tantra in Ayurveda refers to the system, methodology, or discipline of practice. It encompasses the principles and theories related to health and healing. In treating PCOS, tantric principles guide practitioners in addressing specific symptoms and understanding the deeper imbalances at play.

10) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya refers to the pathological factors or substances in Ayurveda that undergo alteration or disorder leading to a disease state. Identifying dushya in PCOS, such as disturbed Rasa and Artava dhatu, helps in tailoring the treatment approach to address the specific underlying problems.

11) Family:
Family plays a critical role in Ayurveda as it is considered essential for emotional and psychological well-being, impacting overall health. Family history can contribute to the prevalence of conditions like PCOS, where genetic predispositions may influence the disease manifestation and treatment responses.

12) Street:
The term 'Street' may refer to the community or societal aspect of Ayurvedic practice. It can indicate the need for holistic community health solutions, understanding that lifestyle choices within a community influence individual health, particularly in conditions like PCOS that have lifestyle-related factors.

13) Roga:
Roga translates to 'disease' or 'disorder' in Ayurveda. Understanding roga involves the evaluation of symptoms, underlying causes, and dosha imbalances. In PCOS, recognizing it as roga allows for a comprehensive assessment following Ayurvedic principles for effective management.

14) Agni:
Agni refers to the digestive fire in Ayurveda, pivotal for digestion and transformation of food into energy. A balanced agni is vital for overall health. In treating PCOS, addressing agni can improve metabolism, hormonal regulation, and effective nutrient absorption, crucial for managing symptoms.

15) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes flavor or essence in Ayurveda, also representing the first stage of food digestion and the relationship to bodily fluids. It plays a role in nourishing dhatus and maintaining health. Understanding the rasas in diet helps in devising nutritional strategies for PCOS management.

16) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha is specifically the combination of elements that encode movement characteristics and functions in the body. In PCOS, vata-dosha imbalance contributes to irregularities in the menstrual cycle and ovulation, highlighting the importance of vata-pacifying treatments such as matra basti.

17) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasadhatu refers to the body's nutrient plasma, essential for providing nourishment to all other dhatus (tissues). It is critical for health and vitality. In the context of PCOS, assessing rasadhatu helps determine the nourishment level in the body, facilitating targeted treatments that restore balance.

18) Granthi (Gramthi):
Granthi in Ayurveda refers to knots or bindings that can affect bodily functions and health. In the context of PCOS, referring to granthi aids in understanding the pathological formations like cysts in the ovaries, which contribute to the syndrome's symptoms and complications.

19) Artava:
Artava denotes the menstrual blood in Ayurveda and symbolizes female reproductive health and fertility. Understanding artava helps practitioners diagnose and manage menstrual irregularities such as those seen in PCOS, pointing towards the importance of restoring healthy menstrual cycles.

20) Rekha:
Rekha is often a name associated with individuals in medical literature. In the context of this research, Dr. Rekha Kuwar's work emphasizes the role of Ayurvedic approaches in managing conditions like PCOS, contributing to the academic discourse on women's health.

21) Virya:
Virya refers to the potency or strength of a substance in Ayurveda, affecting its therapeutic properties. Understanding the virya of drugs used in PCOS treatments is crucial, as it influences the herb's effects on the body, particularly concerning hormonal balance and metabolic functions.

22) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, with a rich tradition of holistic health practices historically integrated with daily life. The prevalence of conditions like PCOS in Indian women prompts a revival of traditional healing methodologies to address modern health challenges through Ayurvedic practices.

23) Raja:
Raja refers to the menstrual cycle in Ayurveda, representing a crucial aspect of female reproductive health. Understanding raja is critical in managing conditions like PCOS, where menstrual irregularities are prevalent, and proper regulation of the cycle is essential for women's well-being.

24) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda are often derived from natural sources and encompass a broad array of herbal substances used for therapeutic purposes. Recognizing the importance of selecting the right drugs for treating PCOS is vital to ensure efficacy while minimizing side effects associated with conventional treatments.

25) Menstrual blood:
Menstrual blood symbolizes the health of a woman's reproductive system. In Ayurveda, its quality, quantity, and regularity are indicators of overall health. Analyzing menstrual blood characteristics aids in diagnosing disorders like PCOS, guiding tailored treatments to restore balance.

26) Anuvasanabasti (Anuvasana-basti):
Anuvasana-basti is a type of basti therapy in Ayurveda where medicated oils are administered rectally to nourish and soothe the body. This method is particularly beneficial for managing vata disorders and plays a significant role in treating PCOS-related symptoms through systemic balance.

27) Pushpavarga (Puspavarga, Pushpa-varga):
Pushpavarga refers to flower-based herbs in Ayurveda, often highlighting their therapeutic properties. Understanding the qualities of herbs in pushpavarga aids practitioners in selecting appropriate herbal treatments for various conditions, including the management of the hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS.

28) Snehabasti (Sneha-basti):
Sneha-basti is a subcategory of basti therapy that utilizes oil-based solutions for treatment. The warming and nourishing properties of sneha-basti are essential in Ayurvedic management of vata disorders, emphasizing its relevance in treating the symptoms of PCOS effectively and safely.

29) Apanavayu (Apana-vayu):
Apana-vayu is a specific type of vayu (wind) in Ayurveda that governs downward movements in the body, including elimination processes. Its balance is crucial for reproductive health, and in PCOS management, therapies aimed at normalizing apana-vayu can help regulate menstrual functions.

30) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
Jatharagni is the digestive fire responsible for the assimilation of food and nutrients in the body. A well-functioning jatharagni is essential for overall health and particularly impacts conditions like PCOS, where digestive health is closely linked to hormonal regulation and metabolic balance.

31) Discussion:
Discussion in a scholarly context involves analyzing and interpreting research findings. In the study of PCOS, discussions enable a deeper understanding of the condition, the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments, and the integration of traditional practices with modern health care strategies.

32) Depression:
Depression is a mental health condition that affects mood and emotional well-being. It can exacerbate physical health issues like PCOS. Recognizing the interplay between mental health and hormonal disorders is crucial for comprehensive treatment approaches, and Ayurveda emphasizes holistic care.

33) Anuvasana:
Anuvasana refers to the administration of oils or medicated substances in basti therapy. The application of anuvasana techniques is vital for balancing vata and facilitating healing processes in conditions like PCOS, providing systemic nourishment that supports reproductive health.

34) Dhatvagni (Dhatu-agni):
Dhatvagni refers to the metabolic fire that governs the transformation of each dhatu (tissue) in Ayurveda. Healthy dhatvagni supports tissue nourishment, while its impairment can contribute to disorders like PCOS, making its assessment and enhancement critical in treatment plans.

35) Atisthula (Ati-sthula):
Atisthula refers to an obese individual in Ayurveda, typically describing body types with excess adipose tissue. This classification is significant in assessing PCOS patients, as obesity commonly presents with the syndrome and impacts hormonal balance and metabolic functions.

36) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
Kaphavata refers to the combined imbalances of Kapha and Vata doshas, often linked to various health issues in Ayurveda. In PCOS, a kaphavata imbalance may present as weight gain and irregular menstruation, underscoring the need for targeted treatment approaches to restore balance.

37) Medicine:
Medicine, in a general sense, refers to substances that prevent or cure illness. In the context of treating PCOS, medicinal practices focus on both conventional pharmacological agents and Ayurvedic remedies, emphasizing a holistic approach towards women's reproductive health.

38) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana refers to the symptoms or signs of a disease. Understanding lakshana in PCOS helps practitioners define the condition's presence and severity, guiding appropriate treatment strategies and ensuring an individualized approach in managing women's health.

39) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
Kashyapa is an ancient sage in Ayurvedic literature, often credited with significant contributions to women's health and reproductive practices. His teachings are relevant for understanding the principles of treating conditions like PCOS, exemplifying the integration of traditional wisdom into modern therapeutic approaches.

40) Sthaulya:
Sthaulya refers to obesity in Ayurveda, characterized by excessive fat accumulation. It is a relevant factor in PCOS, which often sees weight gain as a symptom. Addressing sthaulya through Ayurvedic interventions can enhance treatment outcomes for women with this syndrome.

41) Anartava:
Anartava signifies amenorrhea or lack of menstruation in Ayurveda. It is one of the clinical features observed in PCOS. Recognizing anartava helps practitioners develop focused treatment strategies to regulate menstrual cycles and improve reproductive health.

42) Mutation:
Mutation refers to changes in genetic material that can lead to various health issues. In the context of PCOS, genetic mutations may influence predisposing factors such as insulin resistance and hormonal irregularities, necessitating lifestyle modifications and appropriate therapeutic interventions.

43) Activity:
Activity refers to physical or mental engagement in various tasks. In the context of PCOS, lifestyle activities—including physical exercise and stress management—play crucial roles in managing symptoms, emphasizing the need for tailored activity plans to restore health.

44) Bleeding:
Bleeding in the context of PCOS typically refers to menstrual irregularities that women experience, such as heavy bleeding or lack of menstruation. Understanding these patterns is critical for diagnosis and crafting appropriate treatment strategies aimed at normalizing menstrual health.

45) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts in Ayurveda that compile vast knowledge about medical practices, herbal formulations, and health guidelines. The use of samhitic principles helps modern practitioners understand the foundational aspects of treating complex conditions like PCOS.

46) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition that can significantly impact daily functioning and overall well-being. For women with PCOS, anxiety may exacerbate physical symptoms, making mental health support a critical component of holistic treatment approaches in Ayurveda.

47) Sneha:
Sneha pertains to lubricating or oleaginous substances in Ayurveda, primarily related to the use of oils and fats in treatments. The application of sneha therapies is essential in managing conditions like PCOS as it supports digestion and hormonal balance.

48) Laghu:
Laghu indicates lightness in Ayurveda and is associated with the qualities of substances that promote ease of elimination and digestion. Laghu properties are important in choosing treatments for conditions like PCOS, helping to alleviate its symptoms effectively.

49) Rakta:
Rakta refers to the blood and is one of the seven dhatus in Ayurveda. Healthy rakta circulation is critical for reproductive health, and understanding its role aids in diagnosing and treating conditions such as PCOS where blood-related disorders may be present.

50) Tikta:
Tikta refers to bitter qualities of taste and play a role in Ayurvedic treatments for detoxification and cleansing. Tikta herbs aid in addressing conditions like PCOS, where they help regulate metabolic processes and clear excess waste from the body.

51) Matra:
Matra denotes the quantity or measure of a substance used in Ayurvedic treatment. In relation to PCOS, understanding matra is crucial for the correct dosage of medications like Sahachar tail to ensure effectiveness and minimize potential side effects.

52) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna indicates the quality of warmth or heat in Ayurvedic substances, often associated with stimulating digestion and circulation. In the context of PCOS, ushna properties can facilitate better metabolic function, emphasizing the importance of balancing temperatures within the body.

53) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the tissues of the body in Ayurveda, crucial for maintaining overall health. Each dhatu serves specific functions, and understanding their state in PCOS patients helps guide treatment strategies aimed at improving reproductive health and hormonal balance.

54) Apana:
Apana refers to the downward-moving vata responsible for elimination and reproductive functions. In PCOS, addressing apana is vital for regulating menstrual cycles and ensuring proper reproductive health, which is often disrupted in women with the condition.

55) Blood:
Blood signifies an essential bodily fluid responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen. In the context of PCOS, blood health is directly related to menstrual and reproductive well-being, necessitating a focus on maintaining healthy circulation and hormone balance.

56) Study (Studying):
Study denotes the systematic investigation of a topic or condition. In the context of PCOS, studies contribute to developing evidence-based approaches for treatments, allowing practitioners to combine traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary research, enhancing treatment efficacy.

57) Katu:
Katu refers to the pungent taste in Ayurvedic medicine, often found in certain herbs. Katu qualities are known to stimulate digestion and may play a role in balancing doshas, which is significant in managing symptoms of PCOS through dietary and herbal interventions.

58) Guda:
Guda refers to the rectum in Ayurveda, particularly relevant in procedures like basti therapy where substances are introduced rectally. Understanding the anatomy and functions of guda is essential for effective treatments such as matra basti in managing vata imbalances associated with PCOS.

59) Vara:
Vara translates to 'best' or 'excellent' and is often used to denote high-quality treatments or therapeutics in Ayurveda. This concept is vital when selecting medicines or practices for treating conditions like PCOS, ensuring the most effective options are employed.

60) Vayu:
Vayu refers to the fundamental concept of 'wind' in Ayurveda, responsible for movement and physiological functions. The balance of vayu is crucial for overall health, particularly in conditions like PCOS that may see vata imbalance affecting menstrual cycles and hormonal regulation.

61) Guna:
Guna represents the intrinsic qualities or attributes of substances in Ayurveda, influencing their effects on the body. Understanding the guna of herbs and treatments is essential in selecting the appropriate therapies for managing PCOS, assuring the alignment of treatments with individual needs.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘A clinical approach of sahachar tail matrabasti in pcos’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Vatadosha, Amenorrhea, Clinical feature, Menstrual cycle, Etiological factor, Symptomatic treatment, Ayurvedic approach, Insulin resistance, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Ayurveda Text, Hirsutism, Matrabasti, Clinical approach, Sahachar tail, Irregular menses, Hormonal change, Enlarged polycystic ovaries, PCOS management, Rotterdam diagnostic criteria.

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