An analytical study of kanadi taila and its modified ointment

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: An analytical study of kanadi taila and its modified ointment
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Niranjan Manjunath Hebbar and Dr. M. S. Krishnamurthy


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: An analytical study of kanadi taila and its modified ointment

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202111-21559

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study conducted by Dr. Niranjan Manjunath Hebbar and Dr. M. S. Krishnamurthy examines the formulation and analytical characteristics of Kanadi Taila, an Ayurvedic product traditionally used for wound healing. The research emphasizes the importance of standardization in Ayurvedic medicine to ensure safety and effectiveness, particularly as the field has gained global attention. The analysis includes both organoleptic and physico-chemical evaluations of Kanadi Taila and its modified ointment form, which uses petroleum jelly as a base.

Taila Kalpana: Traditional Ayurveda and Its Modern Adaptation

Taila Kalpana refers to the oil-based formulations in Ayurveda that are applied for various therapeutic purposes, both internally and externally. Specifically, Kanadi Taila is a formulation used for managing wounds and associated conditions. The study highlights how traditional remedies operate within specific therapeutic frameworks and how modern adaptations, such as transforming Kanadi Taila into a topical ointment, can increase usability. This transition facilitates easier application and enhanced retention of the formula on the affected area, thereby potentially improving patient outcomes.

Physico-Chemical Evaluation of Kanadi Taila

The analysis of Kanadi Taila included comprehensive physico-chemical evaluation to establish its quality standards. Key measurements such as specific gravity, viscosity, pH, saponification value, and microbial contamination were employed to characterize the formulation. For instance, the specific gravity was found to be 0.9241, indicating the solute content in the oil. Additionally, the viscosity of 24.11 Cp suggests that the formulation would be adequately absorbed into the skin. The pH level recorded at 7.6 indicates an alkaline nature, which could be attributed to the ingredients used. These analyses provide foundational data for further research and standardization of this Ayurvedic formulation.

Organoleptic Assessment

The study also included an organoleptic assessment, which evaluates the sensory properties of Kanadi Taila and its modified ointment. This assessment determined characteristics such as color, odor, consistency, and texture. Both formulations were observed to have a yellow color, characteristic odor, and smooth consistency. The ointment was noted for its soft and smooth texture, which enhances its application on skin. Such evaluations are essential as they help in establishing the initial quality indicators for the formulations and can aid in identifying variations that may affect therapeutic efficacy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the analytical study of Kanadi Taila and its modified ointment has provided valuable insights into their formulation and quality standards. By combining traditional Ayurvedic practices with modern scientific approaches, the research highlights the potential for these products to be further utilized and standardized in contemporary medicine. The findings suggest that while Kanadi Taila has retained significant therapeutic properties, further investigations are necessary to explore its active principles and optimal application in clinical settings. The enhanced understanding of its formulation characteristics also positions the product for potential integration into broader health and wellness applications.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the purpose of the study on Kanadi Taila?

The study aims to analyze Kanadi Taila and its modified ointment for their efficacy and quality, ensuring uniform standards in preparations for wound healing as mentioned in Ayurveda.

What are the main ingredients of Kanadi Taila?

Kanadi Taila includes ingredients like Pippali, Glycyrrhiza, Saussuria, and several others, each contributing to its wound healing properties and overall effectiveness.

How was the Kanadi Taila ointment modified?

Kanadi Taila was modified into ointment form using white petroleum jelly as a base, enhancing its application and retention while maintaining therapeutic benefits.

What organoleptic properties were evaluated in the study?

The organoleptic properties evaluated included consistency, appearance, and odor of both Kanadi Taila and its ointment to assess their quality.

What was the specific gravity of Kanadi Taila?

The specific gravity of Kanadi Taila was found to be 0.9241, indicating appropriate solute content in the formulation.

What were the HPTLC results for Kanadi Taila?

HPTLC results showed that Kanadi Taila has more active principles compared to its ointment, suggesting higher therapeutic efficacy.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “An analytical study of kanadi taila and its modified ointment”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, meaning oil in Sanskrit, refers to a critical dosage form in Ayurveda that is used both internally and externally. Its significance lies in its therapeutic properties and ability to carry medicinal ingredients effectively to targeted areas of the body, enhancing their efficacy in treating various ailments.

2) Study (Studying):
Study represents the systematic investigation of the properties and efficacy of Kanadi Taila and its ointment. Researching such traditional formulations helps establish a scientifically sound basis for their use, guiding practitioners, ensuring quality, and validating traditional methods to meet modern pharmaceutical standards.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, meaning 'science of life,' is an ancient Indian holistic healing system that emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, yoga, and lifestyle changes. Its relevance in modern medicine lies in its personalized approach to health and wellness, integrating traditional wisdom with scientific scrutiny.

4) Medicine:
Medicines encompass various pharmaceutical preparations meant for disease management. Ayurvedic medicines, including those like Kanadi Taila and its ointment, utilize natural ingredients, emphasizing holistic treatment. Understanding the properties and preparation processes of these medicines is essential for effective practice within Ayurvedic health systems.

5) Kalpana:
Kalpana means formulation or preparation in Ayurveda, focusing on the methodology employed to develop medicinal products. Its relevance is fundamental in ensuring that traditional remedies are effectively manufactured, maintaining quality and consistency across various therapeutic types, such as Taila, Ointments, and other dosage forms.

6) Table:
In the context provided, Table refers to organized data, often presenting critical information such as ingredient lists, formulations, or analytical results. Tables enhance clarity and provide structured insight, allowing readers and researchers to quickly grasp essential characteristics and comparisons of the medicinal products.

7) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda include a variety of processed substances derived from plants, minerals, and animals. Knowledge of the properties, interactions, and holistic importance of these drugs is essential for practitioners to ensure effective treatment personalization within the holistic framework of Ayurvedic medicine.

8) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on the science of mineral and metal preparations. Its relevance stems from its unique approach to utilizing both plant and subterranean substances for medicinal use, emphasizing effective treatment methods and enhancing the therapeutic properties of Ayurvedic formulations.

9) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya relates to the medical aspects of Ayurveda, encompassing medicine logistics, pharmacology, and prescription. This term emphasizes the broader context of Ayurvedic practices and the development, evaluation, and administration processes of medicinal formulations aimed at treating ailments sustainably.

10) Karnataka:
Karnataka, a state in India, is significant for its historical and cultural contributions to Ayurveda. The state's educational institutions, like Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, play a crucial role in advancing Ayurvedic medicine through research, fostering a deeper understanding of traditional practices in a modern context.

11) Prameha:
Prameha refers to a group of conditions in Ayurveda associated with metabolic disorders, particularly involving blood sugar irregularities. Understanding Prameha is vital in Ayurvedic practice for developing effective management strategies, such as Kanadi Taila, which aims to restore intrinsic bodily functions and promote health.

12) Quality:
In pharmaceutical terms, quality relates to the standard of a drug or formulation in meeting its intended use effectively and safely. Ensuring high quality in Ayurvedic products like Kanadi Taila and its ointment is critical for patient safety, efficacy, and overall therapeutic success.

13) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a tradition that spans thousands of years. The country's rich heritage in herbal medicine influences global health and wellness trends. The study of Ayurvedic formulations like Kanadi Taila reflects India's commitment to integrating traditional wisdom with modern scientific theories.

14) Substance:
Substances refer to the specific ingredients or materials used in formulations. In Ayurveda, distinguishing between various substances, including herbs and minerals, is vital for formulating effective treatments, emphasizing their respective properties and roles in achieving desired health outcomes.

15) Vrana:
Vrana denotes a wound or ulcer in Ayurveda, which requires careful management and treatment. The significance of formulations like Kanadi Taila lies in their traditional application in promoting wound healing, showcasing Ayurveda's capability of addressing complex health issues through natural means.

16) Sara (Shara):
Sara means essence in Sanskrit and is indicative of the most beneficial qualities or active principles of herbal or mineral substances. Identifying the 'Sara' aspect of formulations like Taila is crucial for understanding their therapeutic efficacy and ensuring their optimal use in healing.

17) Tailakalpana (Taila-kalpana):
Taila-kalpana specifically refers to the process of preparing oil-based Ayurvedic formulations. Its importance lies in delivering concentrated therapeutic properties through the oil medium, enabling efficient absorption and targeted action in managing various health conditions, aligning traditional methods with modern needs.

18) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the chemical compounds derived from plants that possess potential health benefits. The presence of phytochemicals in Ayurvedic formulations is essential for therapeutic effectiveness, and understanding their profiles allows practitioners to optimize treatments and enhance patient outcomes through natural means.

19) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila refers to sesame oil in Ayurveda, often used as a base in various formulations. Its nutritional and medicinal properties are highly valued, providing therapeutic benefits. Recognizing its role in formulations like Kanadi Taila highlights the significance of traditional ingredients in holistic healing practices.

20) Sparsha (Sparsa):
Sparsha translates to touch or consistency in the context of organoleptic evaluation. It assesses the textural quality of formulations like Kanadi Taila. Evaluating Sparsha aids in understanding product properties and enhances user experience through the sensory aspects of medicinal applications.

21) Haridra:
Haridra, or turmeric, is a crucial ingredient in Ayurvedic formulations, recognized for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Its inclusion in products like Kanadi Taila underscores the reliance on natural herbs for therapeutic benefits, linking traditional practices with evidence-based health strategies.

22) Gandha (Gamdha):
Gandha means aroma or odor in Sanskrit. Evaluating Gandha helps in the organoleptic assessment of formulations like Kanadi Taila and its ointment. The characteristic aromas contribute to user experience and can provide insights into the purity and quality of the selected ingredients.

23) Sneha:
Sneha refers to oleation or the concept of oiling in Ayurveda, emphasizing the therapeutic use of oils. The relevance of Sneha in formulations like Kanadi Taila is substantial, providing essential qualities for treatment effectiveness in various ailments through lubrication and penetration into tissues.

24) Bhaga:
Bhaga translates to part or section in Ayurveda, often referring to the categorization of texts or subjects. Understanding Bhaga aids in comprehending the systematic approach to Ayurvedic education and formulation preparation, contributing to a well-rounded understanding of traditional healing methodologies.

25) Tila:
Tila generally refers to sesame, and specifically Tila oil is valued in Ayurveda for its nourishing properties. Recognizing the importance of Tila in certain formulations provides insight into the nutritional and therapeutic foundations common in holistic Ayurvedic treatments, enhancing overall formulation quality.

26) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a significant herb in Ayurveda recognized for its soothing properties and ability to enhance other ingredients' efficacy. Its role within formulations like Kanadi Taila highlights the strategic use of synergistic ingredients to promote health and healing.

27) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, known as tree turmeric, is revered in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing attributes. It plays a vital role in traditional formulations, offering insights into the herb's multifaceted application for various health conditions, showcasing Ayurveda's integrative approach to medicine.

28) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, or turmeric, holds a prominent place in Ayurveda for its potent medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Its incorporation into formulations like Kanadi Taila exemplifies the foundational reliance on this herb for enhancing healing processes in holistic treatment approaches.

29) Sesamum indicum:
Sesamum indicum, or sesame seeds, are an essential component in Ayurveda, often used for their nourishing and health-promoting properties. Their utilization in formulations indicates a broader understanding of using foods as medicine, grounding Ayurvedic practices in both nutrition and therapeutic efficacy.

30) Observation:
Observation involves a meticulous examination of formulations' properties to identify quality and efficacy. This aspect plays a vital role in the evaluation of traditional medicines, guiding improvements and adjustments to strengthen the therapeutic qualities of Ayurvedic formulations.

31) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra refers to the Indian barberry, an important plant in Ayurveda used for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Its inclusion in formulations like Kanadi Taila showcases the diverse botanical choices available in Ayurvedic practice, emphasizing the integration of natural substances for health management.

32) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the quantification of various characteristics during analytical assessments. Accurate measurement is crucial in pharmaceuticals to ensure consistency and validation of formulations like Kanadi Taila, directly impacting their therapeutic potential and understanding of their properties.

33) Discussion:
Discussion involves the contextual analysis of findings from studies. It serves as a platform for interpreting results, integrating traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern scientific understandings, ultimately contributing to the development of evidence-based practices in holistic medicine.

34) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of creating and refining Ayurvedic formulations to ensure their effectiveness and safety. This process is essential in translating traditional practices into clinically relevant solutions, fostering integration with contemporary medicinal approaches while respecting historical knowledge.

35) Mineral:
Mineral refers to the inorganic substances that are often included in traditional Ayurvedic formulations. Understanding the specific roles and effects of minerals is crucial in Ayurvedic healing, contributing to a comprehensive assessment of products aimed at restoring and maintaining health.

36) Dhataki:
Dhataki refers to the flower of the woodfordia plant, known for its medicinal uses in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in formulations emphasizes the importance of floral compounds, showcasing the comprehensive approach of Ayurveda to incorporate various plant parts for enhancing health benefits.

37) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali, or long pepper, is revered in Ayurveda for its potential to support digestion and respiratory health. Understanding its role in formulations aids practitioners in leveraging its properties for creating effective holistic treatments, bridging traditional wisdom with modern health approaches.

38) Madhuka:
Madhuka, or licorice root, is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties in Ayurveda. Its significant use in formulations like Kanadi Taila underlines the integration of sweet and healing characteristics, enhancing treatment efficacy through carefully selected herbal combinations.

39) Samanga (Samamga, Shamanga):
Samanga is an Ayurvedic herb known for its therapeutic properties, often included in formulations for its specific health benefits. Emphasizing Samanga highlights the diverse range of botanical substances utilized in Ayurvedic practices, advocating a holistic and plant-centered approach to health.

40) Renuka:
Renuka refers to the plant Vitex negundo, valued in Ayurveda for its various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The use of Renuka in formulations illustrates the ancient practice of leveraging botanical diversity to influence health positively, reinforcing the holistic paradigm.

41) Lodhra:
Lodhra, or Symplocos racemosa, is significant in Ayurvedic treatment for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. Its incorporation within formulations emphasizes the deliberate selection of plant materials to produce effective remedies, showcasing Ayurveda’s reliance on nature for comprehensive health management.

42) Sariva (Shariva):
Sariva, or Hemidesmus indicus, is commonly used in Ayurveda for its detoxifying and blood-purifying effects. Its role in formulations like Kanadi Taila emphasizes the necessity of understanding herb properties to optimize therapeutic outcomes, reinforcing Ayurveda's commitment to holistic wellness.

43) Pidika:
Pidika, referring to skin lesions or boils, highlights specific health issues targeted in Ayurvedic practices. This term underscores the therapeutic focus of formulations like Kanadi Taila, aiming to address common yet impactful health concerns within the system of Ayurveda.

44) Family:
Family refers to the classification of plants and herbs within botanical systems. Understanding the family classification of medicinal plants helps in recognizing their properties and benefits, facilitating effective utilization in Ayurvedic formulations that are designed to achieve specific therapeutic outcomes.

45) Reason:
Reason addresses the rationale behind choosing specific ingredients or methods in formulation preparation. In Ayurvedic practice, understanding the reason for ingredient selection helps practitioners make informed decisions, ensuring efficacy and safety aligned with traditional holistic healing principles.

46) Medium:
Medium refers to the carrier or base used in preparations, particularly in formulations. Understanding the characteristics of the medium, like the oily base in Taila, is essential for assessing how it influences the delivery and absorption of active ingredients in therapeutic applications.

47) Animal:
Animal refers to substances derived from animal sources that may be used in Ayurvedic formulations. The inclusion of animal products speaks to Ayurveda's comprehensive approach, recognizing various sources of medicinal benefits while maintaining ethical considerations aligned with holistic practices.

48) Rupa:
Rupa is synonymous with form or appearance, linking closely to organoleptic evaluations in traditional medicines. Understanding Rupa provides insights into formulation quality, helping practitioners ensure that the appearance and sensory attributes align with expectations for therapeutic agents.

49) Kana:
Kana, or Pippali, refers to long pepper and is important in Ayurvedic formulations. Its significance lies in its ability to enhance the bioavailability of other herbs, showcasing Ayurveda's intricate understanding of plant synergies and its commitment to holistic health through effective ingredient combinations.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘An analytical study of kanadi taila and its modified ointment’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Tailakalpana, Analytical study, Specific gravity, Malahara kalpana, HPTLC, Physico-chemical evaluation, Microbial Contamination, Saponification value, Viscosity, Organoleptic evaluation, Iodine value, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, Rancidity.

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