Importyance of medhya rasayana in manas roga

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Importyance of medhya rasayana in manas roga
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Haripal Budhwar


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Importyance of medhya rasayana in manas roga

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202112-

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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article discusses the significance of Medhya Rasayana in managing Manas Roga, which are mental disorders linked to emotional trauma, negative attitudes, and stress. According to Ayurveda, these mental afflictions stem from disturbances in the Satwa Guna, or mental quality. The treatment modalities in Ayurveda are classified into three distinct types: Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa (divine therapy), Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa (rational therapy), and Satvavajaya Chikitsa (psychotherapy). This framework emphasizes the holistic approach of Ayurveda in ensuring both physical and mental well-being, as health encompasses a complete state of physical, mental, and social wellness.

Medhya Rasayana: Enhancing Intellectual Power

Medhya Rasayana is composed of two components – "Medhya," which refers to enhancing intellectual abilities, and "Rasayana," which indicates the nourishment that supports the vital energies in the body. Medhya Rasayana consists of several herbs recognized for their neuroprotective properties, such as Brahmi, Mandookaparni, and Shankhapushpi. According to classical texts like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, these substances not only boost mental functions but also have therapeutic effects on various mental disorders. The method of administering these herbs and the appropriate dosage is critical for achieving desired outcomes in mental health.

Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa: Divine Therapy

Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa is a unique Ayurvedic treatment approach that focuses on spiritual practices to restore mental balance. This therapy addresses afflictions believed to arise from past sinful actions and aims to reinstate the natural functioning of Satwa Guna while suppressing the detrimental influences of Raja and Tama. Techniques such as prayer, offerings, and rituals play an essential role in this treatment, as they are believed to foster divine blessings that contribute to mental healing. This method acknowledges that some mental disturbances cannot be effectively explained by rational approaches but can yield immediate results through spiritual intervention.

Satvavajaya Chikitsa: Conquering the Mind

Satvavajaya Chikitsa, or psychotherapy, emphasizes controlling the mind by detaching it from negative influences and achieving mental peace. This therapeutic practice incorporates techniques such as meditation, yoga, and disciplined living (Yama and Niyama), which aim to enhance the patient’s mental clarity and stability. Research supports the efficacy of Satvavajaya Chikitsa in treating various mental health issues, demonstrating its superiority over conventional remedies in specific cases. The goal is to re-establish normal mental functionalities and promote overall psychological health by fostering a balanced lifestyle.

Conclusion

The exploration of Medhya Rasayana and its complementary therapies within Ayurvedic practices highlights a comprehensive approach to mental health. These treatments not only aim to rectify cognitive impairments and emotional disturbances but also promote a balanced and harmonious life. By integrating dietary guidelines, lifestyle adjustments, and spiritual practices, Ayurveda provides a holistic framework that nurtures both the mind and body, making it a valuable resource for managing mental health in contemporary society.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are manasa rogas and their causes according to Ayurveda?

Manasa rogas refer to mental disorders associated with emotional trauma, negative attitudes, and stress. In Ayurveda, they arise from a disturbance in satwa guna, emphasizing the importance of mental health alongside physical well-being.

What are the three types of chikitsa in Ayurveda?

Ayurvedic chikitsa is classified into Daivavyapashraya (divine therapy), Yuktivyapashraya (rational therapy), and Satvavajaya (psychotherapy). Each type targets different aspects of health and well-being.

What is Medhya Rasayana and its significance?

Medhya Rasayana combines 'Medhya' meaning intellectual power and 'Rasayana' meaning nourishment. It plays a crucial role in enhancing mental functions and is important in treating various mental disorders.

Which are the primary Medhya Rasayana drugs mentioned in Charaka Samhita?

Charaka Samhita identifies four primary Medhya Rasayana drugs: Mandookaparni, Yashtimadhu, Guduchi, and Shankapushpi, known for their efficacy in enhancing mental capabilities.

How does Satvavajaya chikitsa help in mental health?

Satvavajaya chikitsa focuses on gaining control over the mind and helps detach from negative influences. It includes practices like yama, niyama, asana, and pranayam to restore normal mental activity.

What mental disorders can Medhya Rasayana help treat?

Medhya Rasayana is effective for various mental disorders, such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, depression, epilepsy, amnesia, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, promoting overall mental health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Importyance of medhya rasayana in manas roga”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenation therapy in Ayurveda. It encompasses a range of treatments aiming to enhance vitality, longevity, and overall health by nourishing the bodily tissues and promoting physical and mental strength. Rasayana practices include the use of specific herbal formulations and lifestyle changes.

2) Medhya:
Medhya denotes attributes or substances that enhance intellect and cognitive functions, such as memory and learning ability. It is significant in Ayurvedic practices, particularly in relation to Medhya Rasayana, which focuses on improving mental health and preventing cognitive decline.

3) Daivavyapashraya (Daivavyapasraya):
Daivavyapashraya refers to divine or spiritual therapy within Ayurveda, emphasizing treatments that depend on spiritual practices or rituals. It aims to appease higher powers and tackle issues believed to arise from past karma, facilitating recovery from psychosomatic disorders.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that originated in India. It promotes holistic health through a balance of body, mind, and spirit, using natural remedies, lifestyle changes, and therapies tailored to the individual’s constitution and health needs.

5) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha signifies the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—that govern physiological and psychological functions. Each person's unique dosha composition influences their physical characteristics and health predispositions, guiding Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment.

6) Yuktivyapashraya (Yuktivyapasraya):
Yuktivyapasraya emphasizes rational and logical approaches in Ayurvedic therapy, integrating diet, medicine, and lifestyle in treatment plans tailored to individual health needs and dosha imbalances.

7) Manasa (Manasha):
Manasa pertains to the mind or mental status in Ayurveda. It encompasses emotional and psychological aspects of a person, highlighting the importance of mental well-being alongside physical health in achieving overall wellness.

8) Mana:
Mana refers to the mind or mental faculties that include thoughts, emotions, consciousness, and intelligence. In Ayurveda, a well-balanced mana is essential for maintaining mental health and responding positively to various stimuli and experiences.

9) Disease:
Diseases are abnormal conditions of the body or mind, leading to dysfunction or discomfort. Ayurvedic medicine seeks to understand the underlying causes of diseases and restore balance through natural treatments and lifestyle adjustments.

10) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Manas is a synonym for the mind in Ayurveda, encapsulating cognitive processes like perception, thought, and emotion. It plays a critical role in determining one’s behavior, responses to stress, and overall mental health.

11) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a compilation or collection of texts in Ayurveda, documenting foundational knowledge about health, anatomy, treatments, and pharmacology. Notable Samhitas include Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, which are key sources of Ayurvedic wisdom.

12) Kalpana:
Kalpanas refer to various formulations and preparations in Ayurveda, tailored to enhance therapeutic efficacy. It allows practitioners to customize treatments based on patient needs using medication, diet, and lifestyle combinations.

13) Roga:
Roga denotes illness or disease in Ayurveda, signifying a state of imbalance either physically or mentally. Ayurvedic approaches emphasize identifying the root causes of roga to restore harmony within the body and mind.

14) Raja:
Raja refers to one of the mental doshas in Ayurveda, associated with passion, activity, and movement. It can influence emotional states and behaviors, playing a significant role in mental health and balance.

15) Kalpadruma (Kalpa-druma):
Kalpa-druma refers to a conceptual tree of medicinal formulations and their properties in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the wealth of knowledge regarding various herbs and treatments, akin to a tree that branches into diverse remedies and therapies.

16) Mastishka (Mastiska):
Mastishka denotes the brain in Ayurvedic terminology, emphasizing its role in cognitive functions and mental health. Proper care and nourishment of the mastishka are crucial for maintaining mental clarity and preventing cognitive disorders.

17) Medicine:
Medicines encompass a broad category of substances used to prevent or treat health issues, including herbal formulations, oils, and dietary enhancements employed in Ayurvedic practices to restore balance.

18) Kalpa:
Kalpa signifies a method or procedure, particularly in the context of preparing Ayurvedic medicines. It encompasses various techniques and methodologies for creating effective herbal remedies and treatments.

19) Medha (Medhas):
Medha refers to the intellectual capacity and cognition in Ayurveda. Enhancing medha is a key goal of Medhya Rasayana, which aims to improve memory, intelligence, and overall cognitive performance.

20) Druma:
Druma, meaning 'tree' in Ayurvedic literature, symbolizes the interconnectedness of herbal properties and therapeutic benefits. It reflects the vast array of natural resources available for Ayurvedic medicine.

21) Vaca:
Vacha, or Acorus calamus, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its cognitive-enhancing properties. It is often included in formulations to aid memory and mental clarity.

22) Tama:
Tama represents one of the mental doshas in Ayurveda, associated with darkness, ignorance, and inertia. It can adversely affect mental health and wellbeing and could be countered through proper treatments.

23) Vata:
Vata is one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda responsible for movement, communication, and overall vitality. An imbalance in vata can lead to various physical and mental health issues.

24) Guna:
Guna signifies qualities or attributes in Ayurveda that characterize personality traits, emotional states, and physical conditions. The balance of these qualities is vital for achieving optimal health.

25) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in Ayurveda, influencing bodily functions, dosha balance, and overall health. Ayurvedic dietary practices emphasize personalized nutrition based on individual constitutional types.

26) Life:
Life in Ayurvedic context encompasses holistic wellbeing, integrating physical health, mental clarity, emotional balance, and spiritual fulfillment. The Ayurvedic approach strives for harmony across all aspects of life.

27) Mental disorder:
A mental disorder is a condition characterized by alterations in mood, thinking, or behavior. Ayurveda addresses mental disorders through holistic treatment methods targeting underlying imbalances in doshas and mental states.

28) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social wellbeing. Ayurveda emphasizes the significance of balanced mental states and practices like yoga, meditation, and proper diet for maintaining mental health.

29) Past life:
Past life refers to the belief that one’s current health challenges could originate from actions taken in previous existences. Ayurvedic treatments may consider karmic influences when addressing certain ailments.

30) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta Samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text attributed to Sushruta, the 'father of surgery.' It provides extensive knowledge about surgical techniques, treatments, and principles essential for Ayurvedic practitioners.

31) Shankhapushpi (Sankhapuspi, Samkhapuspi):
Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) is a revered herb in Ayurveda known for its nootropic properties, enhancing memory and cognitive functions. It is frequently utilized in Medhya Rasayana formulations.

32) Manasadosha (Manasadosa, Manasa-dosha):
Manasa-dosha represents the mental doshas, specifically Raja and Tama, which govern emotional and psychologic aspects of life. Balancing these doshas is crucial for maintaining mental health and emotional stability.

33) Shamtikarma (Samtikarma, Shantikarma, Santikarma, Shanti-karma, Santi-karma):
Shanti-karma refers to pacifying or calming rituals in Ayurveda aimed at restoring balance and harmony, particularly in the context of mental disturbances due to spiritual or psychological traumas.

34) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra, is an herb valued in Ayurveda for its soothing properties and roles in supporting digestive and respiratory health, while also enhancing cognitive functions.

35) Jyotishmati (Jyotismati, Jyotirmati):
Jyotishmati, or Celastrus paniculatus, is an Ayurvedic herb known for its cognitive benefits, enhancing memory and mental focus. It is integral to many formulations aimed at improving mental clarity.

36) Saptadhatu (Sapta-dhatu, Saptan-dhatu):
Saptadhatu refers to the seven fundamental tissues in Ayurveda—Rasa (plasma), Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscle), Meda (fat), Asthi (bone), Majja (marrow), and Sukra (semen). Proper nourishment of these dhatus is essential for health.

37) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha is one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda, known for its qualities of dryness, coldness, and mobility. Imbalances in Vata can lead to various physical and mental health issues.

38) Perception:
Perception refers to the cognitive process of interpreting sensory information and experiences. Proper perception is essential for mental functioning and can be nurtured through Ayurvedic practices aimed at enhancing awareness.

39) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of Ayurveda involves the exploration and sharing of knowledge regarding treatments, philosophies, and practices among practitioners and patients to foster understanding and collaborative healing.

40) Depression:
Depression is a mental disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and functional impairments. Ayurvedic strategies focus on holistic approaches combining dietary adjustments, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes for management.

41) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Ashtanga refers to the eight-fold path in Ayurveda for achieving physical and mental wellness. It includes ethics, physical practices, breath control, meditation, and self-study, all contributing to holistic health.

42) Activity:
Activity denotes the range of physical and mental actions performed by an individual. Ayurveda promotes balanced activity levels for maintaining both physical health and mental clarity, advocating for moderation and purposeful engagement.

43) Language:
Language serves as a medium for communication in Ayurveda, facilitating the transmission of knowledge, patient education, and the understanding of complex concepts related to health and treatment.

44) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures. Ayurveda approaches epilepsy through holistic treatments focusing on diet, lifestyle changes, and specific herbs aimed at balancing doshas and stabilizing the mind.

45) Channel:
A channel in Ayurveda denotes pathways for energy, nutrients, and messages within the body. Clear, healthy channels are necessary for effective physiological functions and psychological well-being.

46) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, or ginger, is an important medicinal herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory, digestive, and thermogenic properties. It aids digestion and supports overall health, including mental clarity.

47) Arishta (Arista):
Arishta refers to fermented herbal preparations in Ayurveda. They are used as potent medicines and tonics, often supporting digestion, immunity, and vitality while being palatable.

48) Shabda (Sabda):
Shabda refers to sound or phonetics in Ayurveda, emphasizing the importance of language, incantations, and affirmations in spiritual and therapeutic practices, resonating with healing vibrations.

49) Vaidya:
Vaidya denotes an Ayurvedic physician or healer skilled in diagnosing and treating diseases through natural methods. Vaidyas embody deep knowledge of herbs, remedies, and holistic health practices.

50) Brahmi:
Brahmi, or Bacopa monnieri, is an Ayurvedic herb prized for its cognitive-enhancing properties, promoting memory and concentration. It is often included in Medhya Rasayana formulations aimed at improving mental health.

51) Sthana:
Sthana refers to a place or position in Ayurveda, often discussing different anatomical regions or contexts in which diagnosis and treatment occur. It provides a framework for understanding health-related concepts.

52) Shanti (Santi, Samti, Shamti):
Shanti denotes peace or tranquility, a vital concept in Ayurveda. Practices that cultivate shanti, such as meditation and mindfulness, are essential for promoting mental well-being and emotional balance.

53) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi represents disease or disorder in Ayurveda, emphasizing various health conditions resulting from dosha imbalances. Treatment strategies in Ayurveda often focus on identifying and rectifying underlying vyadhi.

54) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda, associated with metabolism, transformation, and enzymatic actions in the body. Imbalances can lead to various issues, often including irritability and inflammation.

55) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing physical structure, fluidity, and nourishment. It embodies qualities like stability and cohesion, and imbalances may manifest as lethargy and accumulation.

56) Satva (Shatva):
Satva represents the quality of purity and clarity within Ayurveda. It is associated with mental well-being, balance, and tranquility, playing a vital role in influencing thoughts and emotions.

57) Karma (Karman):
Karma refers to the principle of cause and effect in Ayurveda. It emphasizes how past actions may influence current health, guiding treatments that may consider karmic influences on well-being.

58) Kosha (Kosa):
Kosha refers to the layers or sheaths of existence in Ayurvedic philosophy, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. Understanding kosha aids in holistic assessments and treatments of health.

59) Ayana:
Ayana signifies movement or path and is often used in Ayurvedic terms to refer to the ways nutrients and energies flow through the body, impacting health and vitality.

60) Rakta:
Rakta, meaning 'blood' in Ayurveda, signifies one of the seven dhatus crucial for sustaining life. It plays a vital role in nourishing tissues and maintaining overall health.

61) Graha:
Graha refers to celestial bodies or deities in Ayurveda that can influence health positively or negatively. Treatments may incorporate spiritual rituals addressing influences from grahas impacting individual health.

62) Yukti:
Yukti refers to the application of knowledge and reasoning in Ayurvedic practice. It emphasizes using discernment to tailor treatments based on individual health conditions and dosha balances.

63) Marga:
Marga translates to 'path' or 'way' in Ayurveda, symbolizing the natural routes through which life energy and nutrients travel in the body, essential for health and vitality.

64) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the fundamental bodily tissues in Ayurveda, vital for maintaining health and vitality. Understanding dhatus assists practitioners in diagnosing conditions and determining appropriate treatments.

65) Vidya:
Vidya encompasses knowledge, particularly in Ayurveda, referring to the awareness and practice of healing arts. It signifies the importance of continuous learning and understanding in maintaining health.

66) Asana (Ashana):
Asana refers to physical postures and practices in yoga and Ayurveda aimed at enhancing physical well-being, promoting flexibility, strength, and relaxation for overall health and mental clarity.

67) Drug:
Drug signifies any therapeutic substance in Ayurveda, particularly those derived from natural sources, utilized in treatments for various health conditions to promote healing and restore balance.

68) Yama:
Yama denotes ethical guidelines or moral precepts in Ayurveda, promoting positive behavior and mental discipline. These principles serve as a foundation for holistic health and spiritual development.

69) Hita:
Hita denotes that which is beneficial or conducive to health in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the importance of adopting practices and consuming foods that promote overall well-being.

70) Homa:
Homa refers to fire rituals or offerings in Ayurveda, utilized for purification, spiritual healing, and creating positive energy. They are performed to align oneself with higher vibrational energies and facilitate healing.

71) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes the essence or taste of a substance in Ayurveda, representing the primary characteristics that affect how the body processes and benefits from foods and medicines.

72) Bali:
Bali refers to offerings or sacrifices made in Ayurvedic rituals to appease supernatural forces and seek blessings for health or well-being. These practices are key elements in spiritual and healing ceremonies.

73) Vayu:
Vayu represents the elemental force of air in Ayurveda, one of the five elements. It plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including movement, respiration, and circulation.

74) Line:
Line often refers to a point of continuity or connection in Ayurvedic discussions, particularly when addressing the relationships between different elements of health, doshas, or medicinal practices.

75) Fire:
Fire denotes an elemental force vital in Ayurvedic practices, symbolizing transformation and energy. It is associated with metabolism and digestion, playing an essential role in maintaining health.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 77]

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Budhi, Manovikara, Sattvaguna, Mastishka, Satvavajaya Chikitsa, Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa, Yuktivyapashraya chikitsa, Medhya Rasayana, Medhya drug, Aachar Rasayana, Rutu Charya, Manasa rog, Mind faculties.

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