"Literature Review: Nine Gemstones in Siddha Medicine"
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A comprehensive study of nine gemstones (navamanigal) in siddha medicine -a literature review
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Monika T., Abinaya R., Malaichamy P., Abinaya T., Saravana Devi M. D. and Karolin Daisy Rani R.
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A comprehensive study of nine gemstones (navamanigal) in siddha medicine -a literature review
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20202-16646
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The Siddha system of medicine, an ancient and holistic medical practice originating in India, is characterized by its emphasis on both the treatment and prevention of diseases. Grounded in the teachings of spiritual scientists known as Siddhars, this system integrates the use of natural elements, including gemstones, to promote health and well-being. A pivotal aspect of Siddha medicine is the application of the "Nine Gemstones" or "Navamanigal," which are believed to possess unique medicinal properties and astrological significance, influencing both physical and spiritual health.
The Healing Power of Gemstones
Gemstones in Siddha medicine are regarded not merely as ornamental objects but as powerful agents for healing and energy balance. Each of the Nine Gemstones corresponds to a specific planet and is associated with distinct physical and emotional ailments. For example, Ruby (Manikkam) is linked to the Sun and is used for treating chronic eye diseases and enhancing blood circulation, while Pearl (Muthu) corresponds to the Moon and is believed to mitigate issues like kidney stones and sleep disorders. The gemstones' effects extend beyond physical health, as they are also thought to impact emotional and mental well-being through their vibrational energy.
Connection with Human Anatomy and Planets
The Nine Gemstones are intricately connected to different parts of the human body and the planetary influences that govern them. Each gemstone corresponds to specific bodily functions—such as Ruby for blood health and Sapphire for issues related to the eyes. This correlation not only highlights the gemstones' protective and healing attributes but also their role in maintaining the balance of energy within the human anatomy. For instance, the Blue Sapphire is associated with the eyes and is believed to alleviate ailments such as splenomegaly and hepatomegaly, while Emerald supports fertility and healing of ulcers.
The Role of Color and Energy in Gemstone Therapy
Gemstone therapy in Siddha medicine places significant importance on color, as each gemstone emits particular vibrational energy that corresponds to various aspects of human health and emotional states. For example, yellow gemstones like Topaz are linked to qualities of wisdom and confidence, while green gemstones such as Emerald evoke healing and fertility. This color therapy approach is a cornerstone of Siddha practices, invoking the idea that wearing or using gemstones can help harness the power of specific colors to promote healing and emotional balance within individuals.
Conclusion
The extensive exploration of the Nine Gemstones within the Siddha medical system underscores their multifaceted role in promoting health, preventing disease, and fostering well-being. As both traditional and scientific perspectives indicate, these gemstones serve as much more than decorative items; they are tools for healing that resonate with the intricate relationships between the human body, planetary movements, and natural energies. Understanding these connections is vital for the public's appreciation of Siddha medicine, encouraging more informed usage of this ancient practice and its remarkable array of resources. The authors hope that this review will illuminate the importance of these gemstones for both the general populace and ongoing Siddha research.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the Siddha system of medicine?
The Siddha system of medicine is an ancient traditional healing practice that originated in India. It focuses not only on treating diseases but also on preventing them, emphasizing holistic health through spiritual and physical well-being.
What are the Nine Gemstones in Siddha medicine?
The Nine Gemstones, or Navamanigal, include Diamond, Pearls, Ruby, Lapis, Coral, Sapphire, Emerald, Topaz, and Zircon. Each gemstone is believed to have unique properties and medicinal benefits linked to the human body's health.
How do the Nine Gemstones relate to the human body?
Each gemstone corresponds to a specific part of the human body and a planet. For instance, Ruby is associated with the blood and the Sun, while Pearl is linked to the teeth and the Moon, providing various health benefits.
What are the benefits of wearing gemstones?
Wearing gemstones is believed to enhance healing, support mental clarity, and promote overall well-being. Different stones are linked to particular health issues, such as Ruby for blood circulation and Coral for fertility.
What is gem therapy in Siddha medicine?
Gem therapy involves using gemstones to channel positive energy and restore balance within the body. This ancient practice combines color therapy and vibrational healing to promote physical and mental health.
How do gemstones improve health according to traditional beliefs?
Gemstones are thought to emit positive vibrations that can heal various ailments by aligning the body's energy centers with planetary frequencies, potentially leading to improved emotional and physical health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “"Literature Review: Nine Gemstones in Siddha Medicine"”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
Diseases are illnesses that can affect any aspect of physical or mental function. The Siddha system emphasizes not just treating diseases, but also preventing them through various modalities, including lifestyle changes, herbal formulations, and the use of the 'Nine Gemstones' to enhance wellbeing and alleviate symptoms associated with various ailments.
2) Ruby:
Ruby, known in Tamil as Manikkam, is regarded as a powerful gemstone associated with the sun in Siddha medicine. It is believed to aid in various health issues, especially those related to blood and circulation. Ruby's vibrant color and historical significance contribute to its esteemed status among the Navaratna gemstones.
3) Siddha:
Siddha is an ancient system of medicine originating from South India that combines spirituality with healing. Practitioners, known as Siddhars, developed a holistic health approach, utilizing natural remedies such as herbs, minerals, and gemstones, to treat physical and mental ailments, while also promoting overall wellness through lifestyle practices.
4) Coral:
Coral, or Pavalam in Tamil, is significant in Siddha medicine, representing the planet Mars. It is reputed for its healing properties related to blood pressure and strengthening the immune system. Coral's vibrant hue symbolizes courage, vitality, and is thought to enhance physical wellbeing through its medicinal applications.
5) Sapphire:
Sapphire, referred to as Neelamani, represents wisdom and clarity in Siddha philosophy. This gemstone is associated with the planet Saturn and purportedly provides benefits in areas related to mental health and self-awareness. In Siddha practices, wearing a sapphire is believed to help alleviate physical and emotional stresses.
6) Gem:
Gems in Siddha medicine encompass various precious and semi-precious stones believed to possess unique healing properties. These gems, particularly the Nine Gemstones, are associated with planets and bodily functions, used to harmonize energies, promote health, and prevent diseases through their vibrational influences on the human body.
7) Emerald:
Emerald, or Maragatham, is a gemstone connected to the planet Mercury in Siddha medicine. It symbolizes fertility and emotional balance. Practitioners use emeralds for their reputed benefits in enhancing mental acuity and treating various ailments, particularly those related to reproductive health and skin issues.
8) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the Dravidian language predominantly spoken in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and northern Sri Lanka. It is also linked to the rich cultural heritage of the Tamil-speaking people, whose traditional practices, including Siddha medicine, utilize ancient wisdom and integrate local flora, fauna, and natural resources.
9) Pearl:
Pearls, or Muthu in Tamil, symbolize purity and are valued for their supposed health benefits in Siddha medicine. They are believed to soothe emotions and improve mental clarity, showcasing the importance of gemstones in traditional remedies and their integration within Siddha practices.
10) Medicine:
Medicines in Siddha practice encompass a range of herbal, mineral, and gemstone-based treatments designed to heal and restore balance. The integration of nature's offerings underscores the tradition's reliance on natural resources and the holistic approach to health that characterizes Siddha philosophy.
11) Human body:
The human body is viewed as a complex system in Siddha medicine, comprising various elements and energies. Understanding its functions and imbalances is crucial for identifying diseases. The body is often correlated with planetary influences and the healing properties of medicinal items, including gemstones and herbs.
12) Zircon:
Zircon, known as Komedhagam in Tamil, is linked to the planet Ketu in Siddha practices. It is believed to support digestive health and enhance qualities such as wealth and success. Its purifying effects are thought to mitigate negative energies, providing holistic benefits to its wearer.
13) Topaz:
Topaz, identified as Putparagam, represents the planet Jupiter and is valued in Siddha medicine for its supposed ability to enhance intellect and clarity. It’s believed to assist in improving health conditions and is often worn to facilitate spiritual growth and overall balance in life.
14) Purification:
Purification in Siddha medicine involves cleansing gemstones and medicinal ingredients to enhance their therapeutic potential. Various methods, such as soaking in herbal infusions or natural solutions, ensure that they can be effectively used in treatments, maintaining their natural energies and enhancing their medicinal qualities.
15) Water:
Water plays a vital role in Siddha medicine both for its cleansing properties and as a medium for preparing herbal extracts and purifying gemstones. Adequate hydration is also emphasized to maintain bodily functions and overall health, reflecting the philosophy of balance and purity in traditional practices.
16) Table:
The term table, in this context, may refer to organized data or charts presenting the relationships and properties of gemstones, their associations with human body parts, and corresponding planetary influences. Such tables aid in simplifying complex information for better understanding and application in Siddha medicine.
17) Blood:
Blood is viewed as a vital fluid that signifies life and health in Siddha medicine. Its balance is essential for overall wellbeing, and the potential impact of gemstones like ruby on blood circulation highlights the interconnectedness of bodily functions and the therapeutic capabilities of gemstones in treatment.
18) Life:
Life, in Siddha philosophy, is considered a balance between physical health, mental wellness, and spiritual fulfillment. It is believed that understanding and harmonizing these aspects, often through the use of gemstones and medicinal herbs, leads to a longer, healthier, and more fulfilling existence.
19) India:
India is the birthplace of ancient medicinal systems such as Siddha, embodying rich cultural traditions that utilize indigenous knowledge and practices. The diverse flora and fauna of India provide a vast array of natural resources for holistic healing methods, underscoring the country's historical significance in herbal medicine.
20) Suffering:
Suffering is perceived as a natural part of the human experience, particularly in managing illness and physical pain. Siddha medicine aims to alleviate suffering through holistic approaches that address the root causes of ailments, facilitating healing and balance rather than merely treating symptoms.
21) Pain:
Pain is a signal indicating an imbalance in health. In Siddha medicine, it is crucial to identify its source, whether physical or emotional, and utilize appropriate treatments, such as the application of gemstones or herbal remedies, to relieve discomfort and promote overall health and vitality.
22) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a state in South India known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional medicine systems like Siddha. The region’s historical practices of using local herbs, minerals, and gemstones reflect a deep understanding of natural healing methods rooted in Tamil customs and traditions.
23) Nadu:
Nadu, meaning 'country' or 'land' in Tamil, refers to the geographical and cultural identity of the Tamil-speaking regions. Understanding the word emphasizes the significance of Tamil Nadu as the origin of Siddha medicine and other traditional practices, showcasing its contribution to holistic health wisdom.
24) Chennai:
Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, serves as a hub for Siddha medicine education and practice. The city's rich tradition of healing practices underscores its role as a vital center for research, knowledge exchange, and the preservation of ancient medical wisdom that characterizes Tamil cultural heritage.
25) Science (Scientific):
Scientific approaches in Siddha medicine involve exploring the biochemical and physiological effects of herbs, minerals, and gemstones used in treatments. By employing rigorous methodologies, researchers aim to validate the traditional practices and enhance their acceptance in contemporary health care systems.
26) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the study of drug action and therapeutic effects, playing a crucial role in both conventional and traditional medicine. In Siddha practice, understanding the pharmacological properties of herbs and minerals enhances therapeutic applications and the formulation of treatments aimed at restoring health and balance.
27) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is another ancient Indian healing system closely related to Siddha medicine. Both systems emphasize holistic health and the use of natural resources for healing, relying on the balance of elements and energies within the body. Their interrelation reflects a rich legacy of traditional medical knowledge in India.
28) Quality:
Quality in Siddha medicine pertains to the purity and effectiveness of herbs, minerals, and gemstones used in treatments. High-quality materials are essential to ensure that therapeutic methods yield the desired health outcomes, reinforcing the importance of sourcing and preparing medicinal components with care and precision.
29) Powder:
Powder refers to the processed form of various medicinal substances used in Siddha formulations. Expert preparations, like herbal powders and gemstone powders, are crucial for maximizing the therapeutic benefits of ingredients, allowing for effective delivery of their healing properties when consumed or applied.
30) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
Pancha relates to the five fundamental elements in Siddha philosophy—earth, water, fire, air, and space—that constitute all matter and life. Achieving balance among these elements in both the body and the environment is emphasized in treatment practices to promote health and prevent disease.
31) Kundalini (Kumdalini):
Kundalini is a concept in Siddha and other Indian spiritual traditions, symbolizing the dormant energy at the base of the spine. Practices such as yoga and meditation aim to awaken this energy, facilitating spiritual growth and alignment of physical health, an essential aspect of holistic healing.
32) Horse:
Horse, in this context, refers to the use of horse urine in the purification of gemstones and substances in Siddha medicine. This traditional practice underscores the cultural significance of animal-derived methods in achieving purity and enhancing the therapeutic properties of various medicinal items.
33) Fever:
Fever is often a symptom of underlying conditions requiring treatment. In Siddha medicine, managing fever involves understanding its causes and utilizing appropriate natural remedies, including specific gemstones believed to help regulate body temperature and restore balance to the individual's health.
34) Earth:
Earth represents one of the vital elements in Siddha medicine, symbolizing stability and grounding. It relates to the physical realm and incorporates the use of natural resources, emphasizing the importance of harmonizing with the earth’s energies through the use of minerals and plant life in treatment.
35) Yoga:
Yoga encompasses practices that integrate physical postures, breath control, and meditation, contributing to holistic health in Siddha medicine. Recognized for enhancing mental and physical well-being, yoga serves as a complementary modality promoting balance, self-awareness, and spiritual growth within the framework of traditional healing.
36) Fire:
Fire is one of the fundamental elements in Siddha medicine and symbolizes transformation and energy. It plays a critical role in digestion and metabolism. The element's essence is linked to various medicinal practices that aim to enhance vitality and stimulate bodily functions for improved health.
37) Post:
Post may refer to the documentation or sharing of knowledge regarding traditional practices and findings related to Siddha medicine. Such postings serve to disseminate valuable information on the application of ancient healing methods, aiding in education and understanding among practitioners and the public.
38) Navaratna (Nava-ratna, Navan-ratna):
Navaratna refers to the collection of nine gemstones used in Siddha and Vedic traditions. Each stone is believed to possess specific energy and healing properties correlated with planetary influences, playing a significant role in both traditional medicine and astrological practices to promote health and balance.
39) Knowledge:
Knowledge in Siddha medicine encompasses the understanding and application of traditional healing methods, herbs, and minerals. It reflects the accumulated wisdom of centuries, guiding practitioners in restoring health and imparting insights into the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spiritual well-being.
40) Substance:
Substance refers to the various materials used in Siddha medicine, including herbs, minerals, and gemstones, which are believed to have healing properties. Understanding the qualities and applications of these substances is fundamental to developing effective treatments aimed at restoring health and balance.
41) Resolving:
Resolving pertains to the healing process in Siddha medicine, aiming to address and eliminate the root causes of diseases. Through holistic approaches, practitioners focus on restoring harmony within the body and mind by using natural remedies, promoting overall health and well-being.
42) Nilamani (Nila-mani):
Neelamani, or blue sapphire, is a significant gemstone in Siddha medicine associated with Saturn. Known for its benefits in enhancing wisdom, clarity, and self-awareness, Neelamani is used as a therapeutic tool to alleviate various ailments, promoting mental equilibrium and emotional stability.
43) Shri-lanka (Srilanka, Sri-lanka, Shrilanka):
Sri Lanka, located near Tamil Nadu, is rich in cultural and medicinal traditions, including Siddha practices. The island's abundant natural resources contribute to its value as a source of herbs and gemstones utilized in traditional healing methods within regional Siddha medicine.
44) Wisdom:
Wisdom in Siddha medicine embodies the knowledge and insights gained from centuries of practice and spiritual understanding. It guides practitioners in choosing appropriate treatments and remedies, emphasizing a holistic approach to healthcare that considers physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of well-being.
45) Nature:
Nature is a cornerstone of Siddha medicine, providing a rich repository of medicinal herbs, minerals, and gemstones essential for healing practices. The principles of Siddha emphasize the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, advocating the use of natural resources to promote health and restore balance.
46) Reason:
Reason in the context of Siddha medicine refers to the rationale behind traditional practices and the philosophical underpinnings that support them. Understanding the underlying reasons promotes deeper insights into health, healing, and the interconnectedness of the physical and spiritual realms in holistic care.
47) Thirst:
Thirst, often linked to dehydration, reflects an imbalance in the body's natural state. Siddha medicine addresses excessive thirst and its underlying causes through appropriate herbal treatments and dietary modifications, aiming to restore hydration and equilibrium in bodily functions.
48) Indigo:
Indigo, representing a color with specific associations in Siddha philosophy, symbolizes intuition and spirituality. In healing practices, colors are believed to have distinct energies that can influence mental and emotional states, suggesting that indigo may play a role in spiritual healing and clarity.
49) Desire:
Desires may influence emotional states and health in Siddha philosophy. Recognizing and managing desires is considered crucial for achieving balance and wellbeing, guiding individuals toward living harmoniously without excessive attachment to material possessions or emotions.
50) Seat (Seated):
Seated may refer to the positioning of energies within the body, particularly in relation to the chakras. Proper alignment and understanding of these energy centers are essential in Siddha practices, guiding practitioners in facilitating healing and balance through various methods, including yoga and gemstone therapy.
51) Phlegm:
Phlegm, representing excess mucus in the body, is a concern addressed in Siddha medicine. Imbalances causing phlegm are treated with specific herbal formulas and dietary recommendations to restore respiratory health and alleviate related symptoms, highlighting the system's emphasis on bodily equilibrium.
52) Pittam (Pittham):
Pitham refers to one of the three humors in Siddha medicine, associated with metabolism and energy transformation. Understanding the role of pitham is crucial for diagnosing and treating various conditions, with specific herbs and treatments tailored to restore its balance within the body.
53) Vadha:
Vadha signifies one of the three doshas in Siddha medicine, correlating with the air element and governing movement and communication within the body. Evaluating the balance of vadha aids practitioners in formulating suitable treatments targeting respiratory and digestive health, promoting overall well-being.
54) Pitha:
Pitha, closely related to the concept of heat and digestion, is an important aspect in Siddha medicine. Maintaining an appropriate balance of pitha is crucial in health, as excess or deficiency can lead to several ailments, necessitating targeted herbal remedies and lifestyle adjustments for restoration.
55) Honey:
Honey is revered in Siddha medicine for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Used as a natural sweetener and healing agent, it is believed to possess antimicrobial effects and serves as an ingredient in various formulations aimed at alleviating ailments and enhancing overall health.
56) Ulcer:
Ulcers are conditions that require effective management and treatment in Siddha medicine. Remedies often involve targeted herbal treatments, emphasizing the system’s holistic approach to health that focuses on restoring balance and alleviating discomfort in affected areas.
57) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi, as a widely spoken language in India, represents the cultural diversity and richness related to medicinal knowledge dissemination. The use of Hindi in describing certain terms emphasizes the interconnectedness of various traditional practices, including Siddha medicine, and reflects the multicultural influences within India.
58) Study (Studying):
Study in Siddha medicine relates to the systematic examination and understanding of traditional practices and remedies. Investigating the properties and effects of herbs and gemstones enhances the effective application of Siddha principles, ensuring the integration of historical knowledge with modern healthcare practices.
59) Lemon:
Lemon is used in Siddha medicine for its detoxifying and antibacterial properties. It is often included in purification rituals for gemstones and herbal formulations, highlighting its importance in ensuring the efficacy of treatments and contributing to overall health through its numerous benefits.
60) Muttu:
Muthu is the Tamil word for pearl, a significant gemstone in Siddha medicine. Pearls are valued for their alleged abilities to enhance mental clarity and provide emotional balance, reflecting the interconnectedness of gemstones and traditional practices aimed at improving overall well-being.
61) Venu:
Venu, synonymous with Venus, emphasizes the planet’s significance in Siddha practices. The interrelation between celestial bodies and health is fundamental in mythical frameworks, which align specific gemstones to planetary influences, aligning physical, emotional, and spiritual wellness within Siddha medicine.
62) Hand:
Hand may signify the importance of physical touch and manual skills in traditional healing practices, including the application of therapeutic methods. In Siddha medicine, skilled hands are essential for preparing formulations and administering treatments, reflecting the intimate connection between practitioner and patient.
63) Cow dung:
Cow dung is traditionally used in Siddha medicine for purification rituals, attributing spiritual and cleansing properties to it. This natural material serves not only practical uses, like fertility enhancement in agriculture, but also symbolizes the harmonious relationship between humans and nature in healing practices.
64) Arrangement:
Arrangement may refer to the systematic organization of information, such as the classification of gemstones according to their properties and associations in Siddha medicine. Proper arrangement aids practitioners in accessing and utilizing knowledge effectively for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
65) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite represents a significant health concern addressed in Siddha medicine, where specific remedies and gemstone applications are believed to offer protection or recovery. The interrelationship between the natural world and traditional healing is emphasized through effective treatments for snake-bite injuries.
66) Depression:
Depression is viewed as a condition that requires holistic intervention in Siddha medicine. Addressing mental health through lifestyle changes, herbal remedies, and the therapeutic use of gemstones illustrates the comprehensive approach of Siddha practices in improving emotional and mental well-being.
67) Gentleness:
Gentleness embodies a spirit of compassion that is crucial in the healing processes of Siddha medicine. Practitioners are encouraged to approach treatment with care and empathy, ensuring that the emotional state of patients is considered, fostering a supportive environment for recovery.
68) Navagraha (Navan-graha, Nava-graha):
Navagraha refers to the nine celestial bodies or planets in Hindu astrology, each associated with specific gemstones in traditional medical practices. The belief in their influence on health underscores the connection between astrology and well-being, guiding treatment choices in Siddha philosophy.
69) Mythology:
Mythology within Siddha medicine enriches practices with stories and beliefs that provide context for healing processes. Understanding the mythological connections between planetary influences and gemstones enhances the cultural foundations of traditional medicine, imparting deeper significance to healing practices.
70) Affection:
Affection, in the context of healthcare, emphasizes the importance of emotional connections between practitioners and patients in Siddha medicine. Cultivating a supportive atmosphere can greatly enhance the healing process, highlighting the significance of care and empathy in achieving wellness.
71) Mountain:
A mountain refers to high, elevated terrains that often house various herbs and flora vital for Siddha practice. These regions are significant for their potential contributions to traditional medicine, enriching the pharmacopia used in holistic healing practices.
72) Activity:
Activity relates to the physical and mental engagement vital for maintaining health and well-being. Siddha medicine promotes active lifestyles, suggesting that regular exercise, coupled with appropriate herbal and gemstone therapies, contributes to overall vitality and prevents ailments.
73) Necklace:
Necklaces, often adorned with gemstones, are not only fashion items but also considered therapeutic in Siddha philosophy. Wearing a necklace imbued with specific gemstones is believed to provide energetic benefits, balancing physical and emotional health while enhancing spiritual connections.
74) Bleeding:
Bleeding indicates a critical health issue addressed in Siddha practices. Specific remedies are employed to control and heal bleeding, showcasing the system's emphasis on understanding various bodily functions and providing targeted treatments aimed at restoring health and stability.
75) Mineral:
Mineral resources are fundamental in Siddha medicine, as they are utilized in various treatments and formulations. Understanding the properties and therapeutic potentials of different minerals enables practitioners to incorporate them effectively into holistic health strategies.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 108]