Evaluation of Anubhut for menopausal symptoms in shaman yoga.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Evaluation of shaman yoga (anubhut) – an ayurvedic compound for menopausal symptoms
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Shrawan N. Kamble, Dr. Vishwalata Dhole, Dr. Shilpa Donga, Dr. Yogesh L. Manani and Dr. Hemant Patel


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Evaluation of shaman yoga (anubhut) – an ayurvedic compound for menopausal symptoms

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20202-16678

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Menopause is a natural biological process that can lead to various discomforting symptoms affecting women's physical and psychological well-being. This study focuses on evaluating "Shamana Yoga," an Ayurvedic compound formulated from herbs known for their beneficial effects on menopausal symptoms. The formulation includes Shatavari, Amalaki, Yashtimadhu, and Mukta Shukti, each selected for their specific medicinal properties. The research aims to standardize this compound by assessing its identity, quality, and purity through pharmacognostical and physicochemical evaluations.

Standardization of Shamana Yoga

The study emphasizes the importance of standardization in herbal medicines to ensure safety and efficacy. By analyzing the organoleptic and pharmacognostical features of the ingredients in Shamana Yoga, such as color, taste, and microscopic characteristics, the researchers confirmed the authenticity of the formulation. The findings reveal the presence of various microscopic structures, including annular crystals, sclereides, and parenchyma cells, which substantiate the quality of the ingredients. The results align with the standards set forth in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), ensuring that no adulterants were found in the formulation.

Physicochemical Properties

The study also investigates the physicochemical properties of Shamana Yoga, which play a critical role in determining the stability and efficacy of the compound. Key parameters examined include loss on drying, pH, ash value, and methanol soluble extraction. The loss on drying was found to be 0.419% w/w, indicating low moisture content, while the pH level was measured at 5.5. The ash value, which serves as an indicator of purity, was recorded at 1.532% w/w. These analyses are essential for understanding the suitability of Shamana Yoga for shelf stability and therapeutic use.

HPTLC Analysis

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) was employed to further analyse the chemical constituents of Shamana Yoga. The HPTLC results displayed nine distinct spots at 254 nm and six spots at 366 nm, which provide valuable information about the phytochemical profile of the formulation. The presence of numerous peaks suggests a complex mixture of active constituents that may contribute to the therapeutic effects of Shamana Yoga. This analysis underscores the potential for further exploration of the individual compounds and their roles in alleviating menopausal symptoms.

Conclusion

The evaluation of Shamana Yoga demonstrates its promise as a therapeutic agent for managing menopausal symptoms. The comprehensive analysis of its morphological, organoleptic, and physicochemical attributes supports the authenticity and quality of the formulation. However, the study highlights that further validation through repeated experiments and detailed analysis of active ingredients is required to substantiate its clinical efficacy. The groundwork laid in this research is essential for future investigations that aim to enhance the understanding of Ayurvedic formulations in contemporary medicine.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Shamana Yoga and its purpose?

Shamana Yoga is an Ayurvedic compound formulated to alleviate menopausal symptoms. It includes herbs like Shatavari, Amalaki, Yashtimadhu, and Mukta Shukti, selected for their beneficial properties for women's health during menopause.

What are the key ingredients in Shamana Yoga?

The key ingredients in Shamana Yoga are Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), and Mukta Shukti (Mytilus margaritiferus), each chosen for their therapeutic properties.

What are the main evaluations conducted on Shamana Yoga?

The study evaluated Shamana Yoga through pharmacognostical, organoleptic, and physico-chemical analyses, assessing characteristics like morphology, color, taste, pH, loss on drying, and chromatography for active constituents.

What were the results from the physico-chemical evaluation?

The physico-chemical evaluation showed a pH of 5.5, loss on drying at 0.419% w/w, and ash value of 1.532% w/w, indicating good quality and minimal impurities in Shamana Yoga.

How was the quality of herbal ingredients verified in the study?

The quality of herbal ingredients was verified through morphological features, powder microscopy, and comparison with standards listed in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, confirming their authenticity.

What future studies are recommended for Shamana Yoga?

Further studies are needed to validate the phytochemical constituents and clinical efficacy of Shamana Yoga. Repeated experiments on different batches should be conducted for comprehensive analysis and standardization.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Evaluation of Anubhut for menopausal symptoms in shaman yoga.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Yoga:
Yoga in this context refers to a practice that encompasses a holistic approach to health, particularly in Ayurveda. It signifies a union of body and mind and is often used to describe formulations like 'Shamana Yoga' which aim to balance bodily functions and alleviate various symptoms, particularly during menopause.

2) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana is a Sanskrit term denoting the concept of pacification or soothing. In Ayurvedic context, it refers to interventions that calm or balance excessive doshas, or body energies. 'Shamana Yoga' is a term used for a specific group of herbal remedies intended to relieve menopausal symptoms by promoting balance.

3) Drug:
The term 'drugs' refers to the various active components included in 'Shamana Yoga.' This compilation includes several herbal ingredients known for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda. Each drug contributes to the overall therapeutic effect of the formulation aimed at alleviating menopausal symptoms.

4) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari, known scientifically as Asparagus racemosus, is a significant herb in Ayurveda recognized for its rejuvenating properties, especially for women. It has been traditionally used to support female reproductive health and mitigate menopausal symptoms, acting as a key ingredient in the Shamana Yoga formulation.

5) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yastimadhu or Glycyrrhiza glabra is an ingredient in the formulation, known for its sweet flavor and soothing effects. Its role in 'Shamana Yoga' contributes to easing symptoms associated with menopause, enhancing overall health.

6) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is a powerful Ayurvedic herb revered for its antioxidant properties. As a crucial ingredient in 'Shamana Yoga,' it aids in overall health restoration, improves vitality, and addresses various disorders, including those that women face during menopause.

7) Study (Studying):
The study mentioned revolves around evaluating the efficacy, standardization, and pharmacognostical properties of 'Shamana Yoga.' It aims to provide insights into how different formulations can effectively address menopausal symptoms, thereby offering alternatives to conventional therapies.

8) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical refers to the study of medicinal drugs obtained from plants or other natural sources. In this research, it involves the identification and evaluation of various herbal ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga,' ensuring quality and therapeutic potency of the formulation.

9) Shukti (Sukti, Su-ukti):
Shukti in Ayurvedic terms refers to a specific type of oyster shell, used in formulations. In 'Shamana Yoga,' Mukta Shukti (pearl oyster) is included for its mineral content, particularly calcium, which supports bone health, an important consideration during menopause.

10) Powder:
In the context of 'Shamana Yoga,' powder refers to the physical form of the ingredients, which are finely ground to optimize their therapeutic properties. The powder form enhances bioavailability and facilitates easier administration and absorption in the body.

11) Mukta:
Mukta translates to pearl in Sanskrit and pertains to Mukta Shukti in this formulation. Pearls are recognized in Ayurveda for their enriching properties and are believed to help in cooling and calming bodily systems, contributing positively to women experiencing menopause.

12) India:
India is the geographical and cultural context of Ayurveda. It is the original home of Ayurvedic practices and formulations like 'Shamana Yoga,' which encapsulate ancient wisdom about health and wellness, specifically in relation to natural remedies for health issues.

13) Table:
Table in this context refers to organized data representation, such as ingredients and their ratios or analytical results. It helps readers quickly understand the formulations and their components used in 'Shamana Yoga,' enhancing clarity and comprehension.

14) Gujarat:
Gujarat is the Indian state where significant research and development of Ayurvedic formulations, including 'Shamana Yoga,' is conducted. The geographical location contributes to the availability of various medicinal plants and herbs used in these formulations.

15) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis is the scientific name for Amalaki. It plays a pivotal role as an ingredient in 'Shamana Yoga,' known for its rejuvenating, antioxidant, and nourishing properties that are particularly beneficial for women during menopause.

16) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or Yashtimadhu, is a prominent herb that offers multiple health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Its inclusion in 'Shamana Yoga' serves to enhance the overall therapeutic efficacy, especially in managing menopausal symptoms.

17) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is another Indian state involved in the study of Ayurvedic practices and formulations. It serves as a location for educational and research institutions focusing on herbal medicine, contributing towards the validation of 'Shamana Yoga.'

18) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana denotes a category of Ayurvedic practices related to rejuvenation and health promotion. In relation to 'Shamana Yoga,' it emphasizes the potential of the formulation to restore vitality and improve resilience against menopausal challenges.

19) Shuktibhasma (Suktibhasma, Shukti-bhasma):
Shukti-bhasma refers to processed oyster shell that is utilized in Ayurvedic formulations. Its presence in 'Shamana Yoga' signifies the importance of calcium and other minerals for maintaining optimal health, particularly for women experiencing bone density changes during menopause.

20) Performance:
Performance in this context relates to the efficacy and effectiveness of 'Shamana Yoga' in treating menopausal symptoms. The evaluation emphasizes ensuring that the formulation meets desired therapeutic outcomes and standards within Ayurvedic practices.

21) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
Raktapitta is a condition characterized by bleeding disorders in Ayurveda. The formulation of 'Shamana Yoga' may be beneficial in addressing such issues, indicating a broader application of the ingredients for comprehensive health solutions.

22) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine with origins in India that promotes wellness through natural practices. The formulation 'Shamana Yoga' serves as an example of how Ayurvedic principles are applied in therapeutic contexts, especially in women's health.

23) Madhura:
Madhura translates to sweet in Sanskrit and describes one of the taste categories recognized in Ayurveda. Many ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' have Madhura Rasa, which contributes not only to palatability but also to specific health benefits during menopause.

24) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka means pacifying or soothing, denoting the nature of remedies that alleviate distress caused by imbalanced doshas. In 'Shamana Yoga,' the term represents the primary purpose of the formulation - to relieve menopausal symptoms effectively.

25) Quality:
Quality in this document pertains to the standardization and assurance of the effectiveness of 'Shamana Yoga.' It ensures that the formulation maintains its integrity and therapeutic value, confirming the authenticity of herbal ingredients used.

26) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma denotes calcined ash obtained from herbs and minerals in Ayurveda. In 'Shamana Yoga,' it refers specifically to Mukta Shukti Bhasma, which offers important mineral content and therapeutic benefits in management of symptoms related to menopause.

27) Ashvin (Asvin):
Ashvin signifies auspiciousness and is associated with the month's transition in the Hindu calendar. In this context, it's tied to the Ayurvedic institution mentioned, highlighting a robust tradition of herbal medicinal study and practice prevalent in Ayurveda.

28) Purity:
Purity refers to the absence of contaminants or adulterants in the formulation. In the evaluation of 'Shamana Yoga,' ensuring purity is crucial for maintaining its efficacy and safety, thus supporting women's health effectively during menopause.

29) Manci (Mamci):
Manchi is a location in Maharashtra, India, linked to Ayurvedic educational institutions. It indicates a geographical significance in the development of 'Shamana Yoga,' wherein traditional practices meet contemporary research and formulation standards.

30) Ulcer:
Ulcer highlights the potential therapeutic properties of 'Shamana Yoga' in treating conditions like gastric ulcers. Components such as Shatavari may be beneficial for women experiencing digestive issues during the menopausal transition.

31) Pitta:
Pitta, one of the three doshas in Ayurvedic medicine, represents metabolic functions in the body. 'Shamana Yoga' comprises ingredients that are Pitta shamaka, aimed at balancing this dosha to ease discomfort arising during menopause.

32) Balya:
Balya means strength-giving or nourishing. In the formulation of 'Shamana Yoga,' the presence of Balya qualities ensures that it supports overall vitality and well-being for women, particularly during the physiological changes during menopause.

33) Water:
Water in this context may refer to the moisture content present in the herbal powders. For 'Shamana Yoga,' maintaining appropriate water levels is essential to prevent deterioration of ingredients and ensure effective therapeutic use.

34) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as Haritaki, is another herb used in traditional medicine. Although not directly included in 'Shamana Yoga,' it is often referenced in similar formulations due to its health benefits, showcasing the richness of Ayurvedic preparations.

35) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus is the botanical name for Shatavari, a key component in 'Shamana Yoga.' Its inclusion reflects the formulation's intent to harness diverse rejuvenative properties tailored for enhancing women's health during menopause.

36) Shulaprashamana (Sulaprasamana, Shula-prashamana):
Shulaprashamana refers to alleviating pain and discomfort. In 'Shamana Yoga,' this property signifies its potential to ease physical discomfort that may accompany menopausal symptoms, promoting overall comfort and well-being.

37) Shonitasthapana (Sonitasthapana, Shonita-sthapana):
Shonitasthapana suggests a restorative effect on blood health. In practice, such properties can improve women's physiological conditions, aligning with the goals of 'Shamana Yoga' to address multiple aspects of health during menopause.

38) Vedanasthapana (Vedana-sthapana):
Vedanasthapana translates to pain alleviation, highlighting an important aspect of 'Shamana Yoga.' This characteristic reinforces the formulation's purpose in managing aches often experienced by women during the menopausal phase.

39) Vayasthapana (Vaya-sthapana):
Vayasthapana denotes youth-rejuvenating effects. Many ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' are celebrated for their Rasayana qualities, suggesting that this formulation may help in preserving vitality and hormonal balance in menopausal women.

40) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa refers to the sweet taste which characterizes several components in 'Shamana Yoga.' This not only makes the formulation pleasant to consume but also ties into Ayurveda's understanding of taste and its effects on health.

41) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandhya signifies conditions of weak digestion. Ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' may help improve digestive strength, making it relevant for women experiencing metabolic changes as they transition through menopause.

42) Observation:
Observation in this context relates to the meticulous analysis and evaluation of 'Shamana Yoga' during research. It involves a thorough study of its ingredients, effects, and potential benefits in treating menopausal symptoms.

43) Vajikarana:
Vajikarana denotes aphrodisiac properties in Ayurveda. In 'Shamana Yoga,' these qualities may help women address intimacy-related challenges during menopause, thereby supporting a holistic approach to their well-being.

44) Shothahara (Sothahara, Shotha-hara):
Shothahara means swelling reducing. This property of certain ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' signifies the formulation's potential benefit in reducing inflammation associated with menopausal symptoms, thereby improving quality of life for women.

45) Discussion:
Discussion reflects the analytical dialogue around the findings of the study on 'Shamana Yoga.' It encompasses interpretations of data, the significance of results, and how they contribute towards understanding the efficacy of the formulation for menopausal symptoms.

46) Panduhara (Pandu-hara):
Panduhara translates to conditions related to pallor or anemia. Ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' could support blood health, which is crucial for menopausal women potentially facing changes in menstrual health and overall vitality.

47) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are phytonutrients found in many herbs, known for their antioxidant activities. While not directly mentioned in 'Shamana Yoga,' understanding their importance reinforces the potential health benefits of herbal components in treating menopausal symptoms.

48) Vibandha:
Vibandha refers to constipation or difficulty in elimination. Aspects of 'Shamana Yoga' may address this concern, indicating the multi-faceted use of Ayurvedic formulations in promoting digestive health, particularly in menopausal women.

49) Junagadh:
Junagadh is a city in Gujarat, India, where significant Ayurvedic practices and research are conducted. The mention signifies a locale that contributes to the study and validation of formulations like 'Shamana Yoga.'

50) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses all therapeutic interventions to promote health. In this study, various herbs in 'Shamana Yoga' are assessed for their medicinal properties, emphasizing natural treatment approaches in Ayurveda suitable for menopausal issues.

51) Activity:
Activity denotes the biological or therapeutic effect of the ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga.' This aspect is significant in evaluating how effectively the formulation can address menopausal symptoms, necessitating rigorous study and assessment.

52) Teaching:
Teaching highlights the educational aspect associated with Ayurvedic practices. Understanding formulations like 'Shamana Yoga' is vital for training practitioners who aim to offer holistic approaches to women's health.

53) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to various disorders in Ayurveda. The application of 'Shamana Yoga' can potentially assist in managing conditions associated with excessive menstrual bleeding, showcasing the breadth of its therapeutic uses.

54) Vrishya (Vrsya):
Vrishya signifies aphrodisiac qualities promoting vitality and sexual health. The presence of this property in 'Shamana Yoga' indicates its holistic approach to wellness in particular regarding issues that may arise during menopause.

55) Harisha (Harisa):
Harisha appears as a contributor in the research, likely a key figure in guiding the study. His expertise reaffirms the importance of collaboration in Ayurvedic research for effective formulations like 'Shamana Yoga.'

56) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja references conditions influenced by the Pitta dosha, emphasizing the necessity for formulations like 'Shamana Yoga' that address symptoms potentially exacerbated by imbalances in this dosha, especially during menopause.

57) Disease:
Disease signifies any abnormal condition surrounding health. The study of 'Shamana Yoga' revolves around its ability to mitigate menopausal symptoms, which are often categorized as diseases related to hormonal changes.

58) Dipana:
Dipana refers to digestive enhancers in Ayurveda. Several ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' may help stimulate appetite and digestion, which is essential for women undergoing physiological changes during menopause.

59) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya signifies beautifying qualities. Ingredients with Varnya properties in 'Shamana Yoga' suggest that the formulation not only addresses menopausal symptoms but also improves overall well-being and can enhance the quality of life for women.

60) Keshya (Kesya):
Keshya relates to hair health and vitality. The role of herbal ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' may support hair strength, highlighting the holistic approach to addressing beauty and health during menopause.

61) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Kshaya refers to conditions associated with deficiencies or depletion. In 'Shamana Yoga,' it signals the importance of the formulation in restoring balance to body systems that may weaken during menopause.

62) Vipaka:
Vipaka denotes the post-digestive effect of food. In 'Shamana Yoga,' understanding how ingredients manifest their effects after digestion is crucial for evaluating their efficacy in treating menopausal symptoms.

63) Medhya:
Medhya refers to brain-enhancing qualities. Ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' may offer cognitive support for women experiencing stress or mental shifts during menopause, reflecting the holistic approach to health.

64) Manani:
Manani appears as a contributor and collaborator in the study of 'Shamana Yoga,' supporting the research effort to validate Ayurvedic formulations and their applicability to menopausal health.

65) Reason:
Reason provides the rationale behind the choice of ingredients and formulation in 'Shamana Yoga.' It highlights the foundational knowledge in Ayurveda about addressing menopausal symptoms through scientifically supported practices.

66) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu translates to itching or discomfort. Addressing such symptoms could be part of the therapeutic objective of 'Shamana Yoga,' demonstrating its relevance in managing various menopausal-related discomforts.

67) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
Pandu refers to pallor or weakness, usually associated with anemia. The formulation of 'Shamana Yoga' aims to support women’s blood health and vitality, addressing potential deficiencies during menopause.

68) Virya:
Virya denotes potency or strength in Ayurvedic terminology. Understanding the Virya of ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' is essential to assess how effectively they can exert their influence on the body, particularly during the menopausal phase.

69) Shula (Sula):
Shula represents pain or discomfort, indicating the need for effective pain management in 'Shamana Yoga.' The formulation seeks to alleviate such discomforts commonly experienced during menopause.

70) Patel:
Patel signifies an author or contributor in the research work focused on 'Shamana Yoga.' Collaborative efforts enhance the quality and credibility of studies in the realm of Ayurvedic medicine.

71) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to taste or essence, a foundational principle in Ayurveda influencing health and therapy. The Rasa of ingredients in 'Shamana Yoga' determines their implications on women’s health, particularly during menopausal changes.

72) Vata:
Vata symbolizes one of the three doshas in Ayurveda associated with movement and creativity. 'Shamana Yoga' includes components aimed at balancing Vata, ensuring overall well-being for women experiencing menopausal symptoms.

73) Rich (Rch):
Rich signifies abundance, particularly in nutrients or therapeutic properties. In the context of 'Shamana Yoga,' it underscores the rich composition of herbs providing multiple health benefits for women during menopause.

74) Salt (Salty):
Salt can convey the importance of minerals in health. While not directly associated in 'Shamana Yoga,' it highlights how mineral content from ingredients contributes to holistic health and wellness, relevant for menopausal women.

75) Post:
Post signifies the phase after specific conditions or treatments. In 'Shamana Yoga,' it may reference the ongoing observations and implications of the formulation's effectiveness following administration, especially regarding menopausal symptoms.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Evaluation of Anubhut for menopausal symptoms in shaman yoga.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Loss on drying, Physico-chemical parameters, High performance thin layer chromatography, Microscopic evaluation, Pharmacognostical evaluation, Organoleptic evaluation, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Total ash value, Analytical results, Methanol soluble extract, Menopausal symptoms, Shamana yoga.

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