Study on swadamshtradi rasayana for managing nidranasha.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A study to evaluate the effect of swadamshtradi rasayana in the management of nidranasha
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Pavan Singh and Roma Anand
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A study to evaluate the effect of swadamshtradi rasayana in the management of nidranasha
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20203-17022
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Nidranasha, or insomnia, significantly impacts the quality of life for many adults, with studies indicating that approximately 30% of the general population experiences sleep disruptions, while 10% suffer from daytime functional impairments consistent with insomnia. Despite its prevalence, most individuals with severe insomnia do not discuss their sleep issues with healthcare professionals, leading to inadequate treatment and potential progression to more serious health conditions like depression and increased suicide risk. This study explores the effects of Swadamshtradi Rasayana, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, in managing Nidranasha, drawing from classical texts and empirical observations by practitioners.
The Role of Swadamshtradi Rasayana in Sleep Disorders
Swadamshtradi Rasayana is an Ayurvedic compound mentioned in the Astanga Hridaya Rasayana chapter. It consists of three primary ingredients: Gokshura, Amalaki, and Guduchi, administered with Ghrita (ghee) and Madhu (honey) as anupana (vehicle). This formulation is historically noted for promoting balance in the mind and body, as well as addressing mental disturbances. The study highlights the importance of these ingredients, which provide synergistic effects that may enhance sleep quality and counteract insomnia. Traditional practitioners have long utilized this formulation for various sleep-related disorders, emphasizing its potential as an effective therapeutic approach for Nidranasha.
Impact on Sleep Quality and Related Parameters
The interventional study assessed the effectiveness of Swadamshtradi Rasayana on various sleep quality indicators, including sleeplessness, sleep-wake schedule, sleep time, and the subjective feeling upon awakening. Patients reported significant improvements in their sleep patterns after a one-month intervention, evidenced by reductions in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores and other subjective assessments. The findings indicated a considerable reduction in sleeplessness and improvements in perceived sleep quality, demonstrating the formulation's beneficial effects on sleep disturbances associated with Nidranasha.
Mechanisms of Action
Swadamshtradi Rasayana functions through various mechanisms that address the physiological and psychological components of sleep. The active components within the formulation create a harmonious balance in the body, promoting relaxation and reducing stress, which is crucial for achieving restful sleep. Studies on its ingredients have shown potential psychoactive and adaptogenic properties, which support mental health and enhance cognitive function. Guduchi, for instance, has demonstrated immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects, while Amalaki supports overall health with its rich nutrient profile. Together, these components contribute to improving the body’s response to stress and promoting sleep through their calming effects.
Conclusion
The study concluded that Swadamshtradi Rasayana is an effective intervention for managing Nidranasha, yielding significant improvements in sleep quality and related symptoms without adverse effects. Its traditional formulation and use backed by both historical context and empirical evidence underscore its therapeutic potential. With no observed side effects and sustained benefits during follow-up, this Ayurvedic approach provides a promising alternative for individuals suffering from insomnia, advocating for a broader acknowledgment of traditional remedies in contemporary healthcare settings.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on Swadamshtradi Rasayana?
The study evaluates the effect of Swadamshtradi Rasayana on Nidranasha, or insomnia, a common issue affecting adults' quality of life.
What are the key ingredients of Swadamshtradi Rasayana?
Swadamshtradi Rasayana is composed of Gokshura, Amalaki, and Guduchi in equal quantities, combined with Ghrita and Madhu as anupana.
What were the study’s inclusion criteria for participants?
Participants aged 25-60, with symptoms of sleeplessness and change in sleep-wake schedule, were included if they provided written informed consent.
How significant were the results of the study?
Results indicated a highly significant reduction in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale after treatment, with improved sleep quality and reduction in sleeplessness symptoms.
What were the observed effects of Swadamshtradi Rasayana therapy?
The therapy resulted in notable improvements in sleep quality, reduced symptoms like heaviness of body and headache, and required no adverse effects.
Is Swadamshtradi Rasayana therapy safe for patients?
Yes, the study concluded that Swadamshtradi Rasayana therapy can be administered safely without any adverse effects observed during the study period.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on swadamshtradi rasayana for managing nidranasha.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to a category of Ayurvedic formulations aimed at rejuvenation and enhancing overall health and vitality. It utilizes specific herbs and ingredients known for their restorative properties, helping to maintain youthfulness and promote longevity by balancing bodily functions and enhancing the quality of life.
2) Drug:
In Ayurveda, drugs encompass a range of substances, including herbs, minerals, and animal products, utilized for treatment and healing. They work by addressing imbalances in the body, optimizing health, and providing therapeutic benefits, illustrating the holistic nature of Ayurvedic medicine.
3) Nidranasha (Nidranasa, Nidra-nasha):
Nidranasa, or insomnia, is a significant concern in Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting an imbalance that affects overall health. Understanding its causes and implementing tailored treatments is crucial for restoring normal sleep patterns and promoting well-being.
4) Study (Studying):
The study referenced investigates the effects of an Ayurvedic formulation, Swadamshtradi Rasayana, on managing Nidranasha (insomnia). It aims to evaluate how specific herbal combinations affect sleep quality, duration, and overall patient well-being, contributing valuable insights into the effectiveness of traditional remedies.
5) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, Rasa denotes the taste of a substance and encompasses its therapeutic properties. Each Rasa influences the body differently by promoting specific health benefits and achieving balance among the Doshas (body humors), thus playing a significant role in dietary and medicinal formulations.
6) Madhura:
Madhura, meaning sweet, is one of the primary Rasas in Ayurveda. It is associated with nourishment, as it promotes health and vitality, enhances taste, and increases the body's energy levels. It also plays a role in balancing certain Doshas, particularly Kapha.
7) Quality:
Quality refers to the effectiveness and intrinsic attributes of a substance, especially in the context of medicinal herbs. High-quality ingredients are essential for achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes in Ayurvedic treatments, as they directly impact the formulation's efficacy and safety.
8) Amalaki:
Amalaki, also known as Indian Gooseberry, is a revered herb in Ayurveda known for its high antioxidant content, especially vitamin C. It supports immune function, aids digestion, and enhances skin health, while also playing a vital role in detoxification and rejuvenation processes.
9) Guna:
Guna refers to the inherent qualities or characteristics of substances in Ayurveda that affect their therapeutic actions and effects on the body. Understanding Guna helps practitioners prescribe appropriate remedies to balance the Doshas and optimize health outcomes.
10) Anupana:
Anupana signifies the vehicle or medium through which Ayurvedic preparations are consumed. It can be herbal decoctions, ghee, or honey, which enhance the absorption and efficacy of the primary drug while also guiding its action within the body.
11) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, or clarified butter (ghee), is an essential substance in Ayurveda known for its nourishing properties. It serves as an Anupana that promotes the therapeutic effects of other ingredients, aids in digestion, improves nutrient absorption, and supports overall health.
12) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three primary Doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by its heavy, moist, and stable qualities. It governs structure, protection, and lubrication in the body. Balancing Kapha is crucial for maintaining health, particularly in cases of respiratory and digestive disorders.
13) Honey:
Honey is a natural sweetener known for its numerous health benefits in Ayurveda. It serves as a potent Anupana, enhancing the efficacy of herbal remedies, possessing antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, and supporting digestive health while soothing the throat and respiratory conditions.
14) Depression:
Depression in Ayurveda is understood as an imbalance in the mind and emotions. It is often linked to disturbances in specific Doshas, primarily involving Vata and Pitta. Ayurvedic approaches include herbal remedies and lifestyle changes to restore emotional equilibrium.
15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine from India focused on balancing the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of health. It emphasizes personalized treatments using herbs, dietary practices, and lifestyle modifications to maintain harmony and prevent disease.
16) Snigdha:
Snigdha translates to 'unctuous' or 'oli' and describes the property of substances that are oily, nourishing, and moisturizing. In Ayurvedic treatment, Snigdha substances are believed to lubricate the body and provide essential nourishment, playing a crucial role in rejuvenation therapies.
17) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of food or herbs in Ayurveda, determining how substances influence the body after digestion. It is essential for understanding the long-term effects of dietary choices and herbal treatments on health and well-being.
18) Medhya:
Medhya denotes substances or practices that enhance cognitive functions, including memory, intelligence, and concentration. Medhya formulations are often used to improve mental clarity and combat conditions like stress and depression, illustrating Ayurveda's holistic approach to mental health.
19) Madhu:
Madhu, or honey, is frequently used in Ayurvedic formulations for its sweet taste and numerous therapeutic benefits. It is recognized as a powerful Anupana, enhancing the absorption of other medicines while providing hydration and boosting immune response.
20) Nidra:
Nidra signifies sleep in Ayurveda, regarded as essential for health and well-being. It is considered one of the three pillars of life, influencing physical restoration and mental balance. Good quality sleep is critical for maintaining the body's equilibrium.
21) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa refers to the sweet taste category in Ayurveda that conveys nourishing and restorative properties. It balances the Doshas, particularly Vata and Pitta, and enhances health by providing energy and promoting vitality, playing a fundamental role in dietary choices.
22) Gokshura (Goksura, Go-kshura):
Gokshura, or Tribulus terrestris, is an Ayurvedic herb known for its adaptogenic properties. It supports reproductive health, provides energy, and improves mood, making it a valuable herb in formulations for managing conditions like stress and insomnia.
23) Disease:
Diseases in Ayurveda are seen as manifestations of imbalances within the body, typically involving the Doshas, Dhatus, or Malas. Treatment strategies focus on restoring balance through tailored interventions that include lifestyle alterations and herbal formulations.
24) Dhatu:
Dhatus are the fundamental body tissues in Ayurveda, essential for sustaining life and maintaining health. Imbalances or deficiencies in Dhatus can lead to various health issues, underscoring the importance of adequate nourishment and proper function of each tissue.
25) Life:
In Ayurveda, life is viewed as a balance of the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of being. Achieving harmony among these elements is essential for overall well-being and longevity, highlighting the system's holistic methodology towards health maintenance.
26) Medicine:
Medicines in Ayurveda refer to the various herbal and natural substances formulated for treatment and healing. They are designed to correct imbalances, manage diseases, and support overall well-being using holistic approaches.
27) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
Hridaya signifies the heart in Ayurveda, symbolizing both the physical heart and the center of emotions and consciousness. It is considered vital for overall health, as emotional and physical well-being are closely linked in Ayurvedic practices.
28) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) that govern the physiological and psychological processes in Ayurveda. Each individual has a unique Dosha composition, influencing health, personality traits, and susceptibility to certain conditions.
29) Virya:
Virya stands for the potency or strength of a substance in Ayurveda, reflecting its ability to produce effects in the body. Understanding Virya helps practitioners determine the most appropriate treatment options based on a person's unique constitution and health needs.
30) Guru:
Guru translates to 'heavy' or 'substantial' in Ayurveda, describing substances that are dense and nourishing. Guru qualities can enhance strength and stability in the body, influencing dietary choices and treatment strategies aimed at promoting overall health and vitality.
31) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, or clarified butter, is a staple in Ayurvedic cooking known for its healing properties. It serves as an Anupana, carrying the medicinal effects of other herbs to the cells and tissues, promoting digestion, and balancing the Doshas.
32) Vayasthapana (Vaya-sthapana):
Vayasthapana refers to the practice of promoting longevity and youthfulness in Ayurveda. It involves using Rasayana therapies to enhance vitality, slow down aging, and maintain physical and mental health through a balanced lifestyle and appropriate herbal interventions.
33) Performance:
Performance in this context refers to the efficacy of treatments and therapies in Ayurveda, particularly in enhancing sleep quality and managing conditions like Nidranasha. Assessing performance helps to evaluate the impact of various interventions on health outcomes.
34) Substance:
Substances encompass all materials used in Ayurvedic practice for health and healing. This includes herbs, minerals, and herbal formulations, each contributing to therapeutic outcomes and emphasizing the holistic nature of Ayurveda.
35) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridoshas consist of the three vital energies in Ayurveda — Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each governs specific physiological and psychological functions, and understanding their balance is crucial for maintaining health and addressing diseases.
36) Activity:
Activity relates to the functions and actions that occur within the body concerning health and disease. Ayurvedic practices emphasize understanding these activities to maintain balance and promote well-being through appropriate treatment strategies.
37) Yogavahin (Yogavahi, Yoga-vahi, Yoga-vahin):
Yogavahi refers to substances in Ayurveda that enhance and facilitate the absorption and action of other therapeutic agents. They are considered catalysts that improve the delivery of medicinal properties to the appropriate sites in the body.
38) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka signifies the balancing and pacifying qualities of substances used in Ayurveda. It indicates the ability of certain herbs to calm specific Doshas and alleviate associated disorders, promoting overall stability and health.
39) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to the astringent taste in Ayurveda, associated with drying and constricting properties. It is often found beneficial in managing conditions characterized by excess fluid, promoting stability and balance within the body's systems.
40) Anxiety:
Anxiety is regarded in Ayurveda as a disturbance of the mind, often arising from Vata imbalance or other Dosha disruptions. Ayurvedic treatments seek to calm the mind and restore emotional stability through herbal remedies and lifestyle adjustments.
41) Vaidya:
Vaidya denotes a practitioner of Ayurveda, embodying a deep understanding of herbal medicine and holistic health principles. Vaidyas are essential in diagnosing conditions and recommending treatments tailored to the individual's constitution and health needs.
42) Smriti (Smrti):
Smriti refers to memory in Ayurveda, encompassing the cognitive function of retention and recall. It is considered an essential aspect of mental health, with various herbs and therapies aimed at improving cognitive abilities and preventing memory loss.
43) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha translates to 'dry' in Ayurveda, indicating the drying properties of certain substances. Ruksha attributes can help counterbalance excess moisture or Kapha imbalances in the body, making it relevant for various health conditions.
44) Dhriti (Dhrti):
Dhriti represents the mental stamina or willpower in Ayurveda, crucial for maintaining focus, motivation, and mental resilience. It plays a significant role in coping with stress and achieving mental clarity, impacting overall well-being.
45) Sthana:
Sthana refers to the location or site within the body where specific processes or conditions may manifest. Understanding Sthana helps practitioners identify where imbalances occur and how best to address them through targeted treatments.
46) Kerala:
Kerala, a state in India, is known for its rich tradition of Ayurveda and natural health practices. It is home to various Ayurvedic schools, practitioners, and wellness programs, emphasizing holistic healing based on centuries-old knowledge.
47) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities of heat, transformation, and metabolism. Balancing Pitta is vital for maintaining digestive efficiency and regulating emotions, as its imbalance can lead to conditions such as inflammation and irritability.
48) Laghu:
Laghu translates to 'light' in Ayurveda, representing substances that are easy to digest and metabolize. Laghu qualities can help in reducing heaviness in the body, making them suitable for certain dietary choices and treatments.
49) Tikta:
Tikta signifies the bitter taste in Ayurveda, associated with cleansing and detoxifying properties. Tikta herbs are recognized for their ability to purify the body, stimulate digestion, and reduce inflammation.
50) Pavan:
Pavan is often associated with the wind or air principle in Ayurveda, reflecting the importance of Vata dosha. It emphasizes the role of breath and air in sustaining life, influencing overall health and vitality.
51) Blood:
Blood in Ayurveda corresponds to the Rakta Dhatu, crucial for sustaining life, carrying nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body. Its health is essential for overall vitality, and imbalances can lead to various health issues.
52) Agni:
Agni refers to the digestive fire in Ayurveda, symbolizing the transformative processes in the body. Maintaining a strong Agni is essential for optimal digestion, nutrient absorption, and metabolic functions, influencing overall health and vitality.
53) Tama:
Tama represents the quality of darkness or inertia in Ayurveda, associated with lethargy and negativity. Understanding Tama helps in addressing mental and emotional health, emphasizing the importance of balance in the mind to achieve well-being.
54) Yoga:
Yoga encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual practices aimed at achieving overall health and wellness. In Ayurveda, yoga complements therapeutic practices by promoting balance, enhancing vitality, and improving mental clarity, showcasing a holistic approach to well-being.
55) Ojas:
Ojas refers to the vital essence or energy derived from proper digestion and balanced life. It represents the core strength and immunity of the body, crucial for maintaining health, vitality, and longevity in Ayurveda.
56) Vata:
Vata is one of the primary Doshas in Ayurveda characterized by qualities such as movement, dryness, and coolness. Maintaining balance of Vata is essential for health, as imbalances can lead to conditions like anxiety, insomnia, and digestive issues.
57) Food:
Food in Ayurvedic practice is considered not just sustenance but a source of healing. Its qualities and effects on digestion and overall well-being are closely examined, with dietary recommendations tailored to individual constitution, Dosha balance, and health conditions.
58) Post:
Post in this context refers to the conclusions or findings following the completion of the study regarding the effects of the Ayurvedic remedy. It indicates the importance of evaluating treatment outcomes to assess effectiveness and inform future practices.
59) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
Lavana-rasa refers to the salty taste in Ayurveda, which plays a role in promoting digestion and enhancing the flavor of foods. Lavana can balance certain Dosha imbalances, particularly Kapha, and is considered beneficial in moderation.
60) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta represents a specific imbalance combining qualities of both the Vata and Pitta Doshas. This state can lead to various health issues, necessitating a targeted approach in Ayurvedic treatment to restore balance and promote overall health.
61) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the examination and interpretation of findings in the context of the study. It emphasizes the importance of analyzing results to draw insights, validate hypotheses, and understand the implications for future research and practical applications.
62) Nagarjuna:
Nagarjuna is a renowned historical figure in Ayurveda, known for his contributions to herbal medicine and formulations. His teachings and texts continue to influence Ayurvedic practice, underscoring the rich cultural heritage of traditional healing.
63) Urjaskara:
Urjaskara refers to the aspect of enhancing vitality and energy in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the importance of practices and substances that rejuvenate the body, supporting overall health and encouraging rejuvenation in body and mind.
64) Knowledge:
Knowledge in Ayurveda encompasses the understanding and wisdom gained through study and experience in herbal medicine and holistic health. This understanding guides practitioners in diagnosing conditions and recommending effective treatment strategies.
65) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the process of detoxifying the body in Ayurvedic practice. It is essential for eliminating accumulated toxins (ama) and restoring balance, enhancing the effectiveness of treatments, and promoting overall health and longevity.
66) Suffering:
Suffering relates to the physical and emotional distress individuals experience due to imbalances in the body. In Ayurveda, identifying the root cause of suffering is essential for creating effective treatment plans that restore balance and health.
67) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation signifies the disruption or imbalance of the Doshas, Dhatus, or bodily functions that lead to disease. Understanding vitiation is crucial for determining the appropriate Ayurvedic interventions aimed at restoring equilibrium and promoting health.
68) Prabhava:
Prabhava denotes the unique effects or properties of a substance in Ayurveda, influencing its therapeutic actions. Understanding Prabhava helps practitioners select appropriate treatments tailored to each individual's needs and health conditions.
69) Brimhana (Brmhana):
Brimhana signifies the nurturing and nourishing qualities of substances in Ayurveda, focused on promoting strength and vitality. It is essential for enhancing physical health and supporting recovery from conditions associated with weakness or depletion.
70) Harshana (Harsana):
Harshana refers to the feeling of happiness or joy, which is considered essential for mental well-being in Ayurveda. Practices that enhance Harshana contribute to emotional health and are critical for maintaining balance in life.
71) Sthairya:
Sthairya indicates stability and firmness, qualities necessary for achieving physical and mental balance in Ayurveda. It is essential for resilience and wellbeing, influencing how one copes with challenges and environmental factors affecting health.
72) Vishesha (Visesa):
Vishesha translates to 'special' or 'specific,' indicating the uniqueness of substances or conditions in Ayurveda. Recognizing Vishesha allows practitioners to tailor treatments to individual needs, enhancing the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.
73) Jealousy:
Jealousy is viewed in Ayurveda as a negative emotional state that can lead to mental and emotional imbalances. Addressing such emotions through various therapeutic practices is essential for maintaining mental health and emotional stability.
74) Acintya (Acimtya):
Achintya suggests an aspect of the unknown or incomprehensible, often relating to the mystical qualities of certain Ayurvedic practices and their effects on healing and health, emphasizing a holistic view of medicine.
75) Mineral:
Mineral in Ayurveda refers to naturally occurring inorganic substances that contribute to health and healing properties. Minerals are considered essential for maintaining physiological balance and supporting the fluidity of life processes.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 112]
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