Prepration and biochemical study of kadaba masha taila

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Prepration and biochemical study of kadaba masha taila
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Kumar Narinder and Dr. Verma Neha


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Prepration and biochemical study of kadaba masha taila

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20203-16983

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article discusses the preparation and biochemical analysis of Kadambamasha Taila, a medicated oil mentioned in Ayurveda, particularly in the context of pregnancy-related treatment as prescribed by Acharya Bhela. The formulation is composed of Tila Taila, kalka of Masha, and Kashaya of Kadamba Twak, with specific historical references in Ayurvedic literature. The authors aim to prepare this formulation according to classical methods and conduct a thorough biochemical study to understand its properties and quality, contributing to standardization in Ayurvedic practices.

Importance of Kadambamasha Taila in Obstetrics

Kadambamasha Taila is particularly indicated for use in the ninth month of pregnancy, facilitating Sukhaprasava (easy childbirth) by promoting the expulsion of Aama Dosha and old feces while alleviating discomfort by Anulomana of Vayu. The significant role of this medicated oil lies in its ability to address various discomforts associated with pregnancy, emphasizing the necessity of its preparation and careful study to ensure efficacy and safety for maternal health.

Biochemical Analysis and Standardization

The biochemical study of Kadambamasha Taila revealed various parameters essential for evaluation, including refractive index, saponification value, acid value, and iodine value. These analytic measures provide insights into the quality of the formulation, indicating high absorption potential due to the significant saponification value and the presence of unsaturated fatty acids, as evidenced by a notable iodine value. The analysis helps establish a standard for this Ayurvedic preparation, making future comparisons feasible.

Methodological Precision in Preparation

The preparation of Kadambamasha Taila followed a meticulous methodology, requiring an exact ratio of ingredients, careful monitoring of temperatures, and continuous stirring to prevent any loss of active principles. The attention to detail in the preparation process is essential for achieving the intended medicinal properties, showcasing the rigorous protocols that underpin traditional Ayurvedic practices. These methods ensure that the final product retains its desired potency and efficacy, vital for patient treatment.

Conclusion

This study underscores the significance of Kadambamasha Taila as a therapeutic agent in obstetric care within Ayurveda. The combination of traditional preparation techniques with modern biochemical analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the formulation's efficacy and safety. By establishing standard parameters, this research not only helps in future quality control of Kadambamasha Taila but also strengthens the validation of Ayurvedic medicines in contemporary healthcare practices, promoting their acceptance and use.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the purpose of Kadambmasha Taila?

Kadambmasha Taila is indicated for Anuvasana Vasti in the ninth month of pregnancy, promoting ease of delivery and aiding in the removal of Aama Dosha.

How is Kadambmasha Taila prepared?

Kadambmasha Taila is prepared by mixing Murchita Tila Taila with Kadambmasha Kashaya, followed by a boiling process to achieve specific qualities known as Taila Paka Siddhi Lakshanas.

What are the main ingredients of Kadambmasha Taila?

The primary ingredients include Tila Taila, Kalka, and Kashaya derived from Masha and Kadamba Twak, which are combined in specific ratios.

What biochemical parameters were studied for Kadambmasha Taila?

The study analyzed parameters such as saponification value, acid value, iodine value, and refractive index to assess the quality of Kadambmasha Taila.

What are the organoleptic characteristics of Kadambmasha Taila?

Kadambmasha Taila exhibits a golden yellow color, a characteristic smell, thick consistency, and an astringent taste, indicating its quality.

What is the significance of the findings in this study?

The results aid in standardizing Kadambmasha Taila preparations, ensuring quality control of raw materials for future formulations.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Prepration and biochemical study of kadaba masha taila”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Taila (Thaila):
In Ayurveda, 'Taila' refers to oil, which is an essential component in various therapeutic formulations. It serves as a medium for delivering medicinal properties and is used in both internal and external treatments. Taila is known to enhance the bioavailability of active constituents from herbs and support absorption in the body.

2) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' in this context relates to the systematic investigation of Kadambamasha Taila, focusing on its biochemical composition and therapeutic potential. It encompasses both observational and analytical methodologies to assess the effectiveness and safety of the formulation, contributing to empirical knowledge in Ayurvedic practice.

3) Kalka:
'Kalka' refers to a paste made from fresh herbs that have been ground or crushed. In Ayurvedic formulations, kalka enhances the potency of the preparation by releasing active ingredients. It plays a crucial role in preparations like Kadambamasha Taila, where it is mixed with oils and decoctions.

4) Table:
In the document, 'Table' signifies organized data presentation that encapsulates information such as ingredient compositions, observations, and analytical results. Tables help distill complex data into easily interpretable formats, facilitating comparison and comprehension of nutritional, physical, or chemical parameters of the formulated taila.

5) Kashaya (Kasaya):
'Kashaya' denotes herbal decoction or infusion, prepared by boiling herbs in water. This vital component is used in the Kadambamasha Taila formulation as a medium to extract beneficial properties from plants like kadamba and masha, enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of the oil during preparation.

6) Dravya:
The word 'Dravya' translates to 'substance' or 'material' in Ayurveda, and refers to any ingredient, including herbs, oils, and other components used in formulations. Understanding dravya is vital in Ayurvedic practices to ensure the right combination of materials for desired therapeutic effects.

7) Masha (Masa, Ma-sha):
'Masha' denotes the black gram (Vigna mungo), recognized in Ayurveda for its numerous health benefits, including being an aphrodisiac and a digestive aid. It is an essential ingredient in Kadambamasha Taila, contributing to the formulation's efficacy in treating various conditions.

8) Paka:
'Paka' means cooking or processing of medicinal substances, particularly in the context of Ayurvedic formulations. The concept of paka ensures that the ingredients undergo specific thermal treatments to activate their medicinal properties, resulting in therapeutically potent products like taila or kalka.

9) Sneha:
'Sneha' translates to 'oil' or 'fat' in Sanskrit and is a foundational element in Ayurvedic medicine. It is used as a vehicle for drug delivery and enhances the absorption of herbal compounds. Sneha plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of treatments targeting various doshas.

10) Tila:
'Tila' refers to sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum), an important source of oil in Ayurveda. It is valued for its nutritional properties and benefits for skin and hair health. Tila oil serves as a base for preparations like Kadambamasha Taila, enhancing its therapeutic effects.

11) Drug:
'Drugs' encompass all substances prescribed for the treatment of conditions. In Ayurveda, this includes both herbal components and the finished formulations. The study of Kadambamasha Taila emphasizes the importance of quality control and standardization for drug safety and efficacy.

12) Observation:
'Observations' denote the notes and findings documented during the study or preparation processes. These observations are crucial for understanding the characteristics, efficacy, and quality of the Kadambamasha Taila formulation, helping inform future research or clinical applications.

13) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
The term 'Tila-Taila' refers specifically to sesame oil, a primary ingredient used in the preparation of various Ayurvedic formulations. It is recognized for its beneficial properties in nourishing the body and enhancing the effectiveness of other active ingredients in formulations.

14) Dravadravya (Drava-dravya):
'Drava-dravya' refers to liquid substances used in Ayurveda, particularly in the context of formulations. It can include water or herbal infusions that serve as mediums for extracting and combining various properties from solid ingredients into a cohesive therapeutic product.

15) Drava:
'Drava' means liquid in Sanskrit and refers to any fluid used in Ayurvedic preparations. In the context of Kadambamasha Taila, it typically denotes the water or other liquids utilized during the decoction process, essential for extracting the beneficial components of ingredients.

16) Anuvasana:
'Anuvasana' refers to a type of enema therapy in Ayurveda, which involves administering medicated oil or liquid at a specific stage of treatment. The study emphasizes its connection to Kadambamasha Taila, which is specifically indicated for pregnant women during labor.

17) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, focused on holistic health and wellness. It encompasses preventative, therapeutic, and surgical practices based on balancing bodily constitutions (doshas). The study of Kadambamasha Taila is framed within the principles established by Ayurvedic healing.

18) Water:
'Water' represents an essential solvent used in numerous medicinal preparations, particularly in Ayurvedic practices. It serves as a base for decoction and infusion processes, aiding in the extraction of properties from herbs like kadamba and masha used in Kadambamasha Taila.

19) Patanjali:
'Patanjali' refers to Patanjali Bharatiya Ayurved Evum Anu Sansthan, a prominent Ayurvedic institution where the research and preparation of Kadambamasha Taila was conducted. This institution is noted for its contributions to Ayurvedic medicine and practice, enhancing the reliability of the study.

20) Murchana (Murcchana):
'Murcchana' refers to the process of preparing medicated oils by infusing them with herbal substances. In the context of Kadambamasha Taila, murcchana is crucial for enhancing the oil's therapeutic properties, ensuring effective absorption of active components within the body.

21) Lakshana (Laksana):
'Lakshanas' are characteristics or indicators used to evaluate the quality and efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations. The study gathers and analyzes specific lakshanas of Kadambamasha Taila, ensuring that it meets the necessary standards for therapeutic value and safety.

22) Samhita:
'Samhitas' are classical texts in Ayurveda that compile knowledge regarding medicinal herbs and practices. They serve as reference frameworks for practitioners to prepare formulations like Kadambamasha Taila, ensuring alignment with ancient principles and methodologies.

23) Kalpana:
'Kalpanas' refer to the different formulations or preparations in Ayurveda. Each kalpana may have its unique methodology and purpose. Understanding kalpanas is essential for developing effective medicinal products, including Kadambamasha Taila for specific therapeutic purposes.

24) Disease:
'Diseases' refer to various health conditions that Kadambamasha Taila aims to address, particularly those related to pregnancy and women's health. The formulation is designed based on classical Ayurvedic texts that outline treatments for specific doshas and conditions encountered during gestation.

25) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
'Tantra' refers to the technical methods or systematic approaches within the Ayurvedic practice for treatment preparations. Understanding tantra is vital for the precise and efficacious creation of formulations like Kadambamasha Taila, ensuring the principles of Ayurveda are upheld.

26) Pala:
'Pala' is a unit of measurement used in Ayurveda for liquid and solid quantities. It is particularly notable in the preparation of Kadambamasha Taila, where precise measurements of ingredients are crucial to ensure the consistency and effectiveness of the formulation.

27) Fire:
'Fire' in the context of sterilization and preparation is a fundamental element in Ayurveda. Regulating fire during the preparation of Kadambamasha Taila is crucial; it affects the heating process and the resultant properties of medicated oils, impacting their therapeutic potential.

28) Anuvasanavasti (Anuvasana-vasti):
'Anuvasana-vasti' is a specific type of Ayurveda enema that delivers medicated oil often during labor in pregnant women, promoting comfort and facilitating childbirth. The preparation of Kadambamasha Taila is particularly tailored for this purpose to ease labor and enhance outcomes.

29) Tailakalpana (Taila-kalpana):
'Taila-kalpana' pertains to the formulation process of oils in Ayurveda, involving specific techniques for combining oils with herbs for therapeutic use. This principle is foundational in creating Kadambamasha Taila, influencing the preparation and efficacy of the final product.

30) Murcchita:
'Murcchita' refers to the process of purifying and preparing oils in Ayurveda, ensuring they are ready for incorporation into formulations. The importance of murcchita is highlighted in Kadambamasha Taila preparation, as it allows for effective extraction of properties from herbal ingredients.

31) Kadamba:
'Kadamba' refers to the Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba), which is utilized in Ayurvedic medicine for its therapeutic properties. The bark and other parts are included in formulations like Kadambamasha Taila, known for their potential benefits in facilitating childbirth and women's health.

32) Quality:
'Quality' in this context relates to the standards and characteristics that define the integrity of Kadambamasha Taila. It involves assessing raw materials, the preparation process, and the final product to ensure safety and efficacy in clinical applications.

33) Siddhi:
'Siddhi' refers to the successful realization of therapeutic potential or the achievement of desired characteristics in Ayurvedic practices. In the preparation of Kadambamasha Taila, siddhi indicates that the oil has reached the appropriate level of potency and effectiveness for medicinal use.

34) Gold (Golden):
'Golden' in the context of Kadambamasha Taila refers to its color post-preparation, indicating proper processing and quality. This characteristic is often used to evaluate the final product's readiness and therapeutic potential based on Ayurvedic visualization criteria.

35) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' refers to the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda that govern physiological processes and health. Balancing doshas is critical in Ayurvedic treatments, including Kadambamasha Taila, which aims to alleviate disturbances in specific doshas during pregnancy and childbirth.

36) Kumar:
'Kumar' is likely a reference to Dr. Kumar Narinder, one of the authors of the study. His role is significant in conducting and documenting the biochemical study of Kadambamasha Taila, contributing to the academic and clinical understanding of its efficacy.

37) Roga:
'Roga' refers to diseases or health disorders in Sanskrit. In the Ayurvedic context, it is essential to identify specific rogās to tailor treatments like Kadambamasha Taila, ensuring they address the root causes and signs effectively for patient recovery.

38) Shri (Sri, Sr):
'Shree' is a mark of respect used with names, denoting honor towards individuals or institutions involved in the preparation of Kadambamasha Taila. It underlines the cultural significance and traditions upheld within Ayurvedic practices.

39) Emblica officinalis:
'Emblica officinalis', commonly known as amla, is a revered medicinal herb in Ayurveda recognized for its health benefits including high vitamin C content, antioxidant properties, and role in digestion. It is often included in formulations for enhancing overall health and immunity.

40) Symplocos racemosa:
'Symplocos racemosa', known as Lodhra, is a tree whose bark is used in Ayurveda for its astringent properties and benefits in gynecological health. It is an ingredient in Kadambamasha Taila, contributing to women's health and childbirth processes.

41) Terminalia chebula:
'Terminalia chebula', called Haritaki, is an important medicinal fruit in Ayurveda used for its detoxifying and digestive properties. Its inclusion in Kadambamasha Taila enhances the formulation's effectiveness, particularly in maintaining women's health and digestion during pregnancy.

42) Rubia cordifolia:
'Rubia cordifolia', or Manjishta, is a flowering plant valued in Ayurveda for its blood-purifying and skin-enhancing effects. It is included in various formulations, including Kadambamasha Taila, for its potential to improve circulation and skin health.

43) Curcuma longa:
'Curcuma longa', known as turmeric, is a widely used herb in Ayurveda with notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is often included in herbal formulations for its therapeutic efficacy, contributing to the overall health benefits of Kadambamasha Taila.

44) Sesamum indicum:
'Sesamum indicum' signifies sesame seeds, crucial for producing sesame oil in Ayurveda. Its oil serves as a base for numerous formulations, praised for its nourishing properties and ability to enhance the absorption of active ingredients in medicinal preparations.

45) Kashayadravya (Kasayadravya, Kashaya-dravya):
'Kashaya-dravya' refers to the liquid extract derived from boiling herbs in water. It is an essential component in Kadambamasha Taila; the extract aids in extracting the therapeutic qualities of the herbs, enhancing the efficacy of the medicated oil.

46) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
'Rasa-shastra' is a branch of Ayurveda that deals with the preparation and application of herbal medicines, metals, and minerals for therapeutic purposes. It underscores the importance of adhering to traditional methods to maximize the potency of formulations like Kadambamasha Taila.

47) Mashataila (Masataila, Masha-taila):
'Masha-taila' refers to the oil derived from Masha (black gram) that is included in Kadambamasha Taila. This ingredient provides various health benefits and therapeutic properties, enhancing the formulation’s potential for treating conditions associated with pregnancy.

48) Measurement:
'Measurement' pertains to the precise quantification of ingredients used in the preparation of Ayurvedic formulations. Accurate measurement is critical to maintaining consistency, effectiveness, and safety in medicinal products, including those like Kadambamasha Taila.

49) Abhyantara (Abhyamtara):
'Abhyantara' means internal in Sanskrit, contrasting with 'Bahya' (external). In Ayurveda, abhyantara refers to treatments administered internally, such as medicated oils or powders, emphasizing absorption and systemic effects in therapies like Kadambamasha Taila for internal health enhancement.

50) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
'Bhaisajya' refers to the application of medicinals or remedies in Ayurveda. This term underscores the essence of the therapeutic process, and involves understanding the correct formulating, preparation, and application of treatments like Kadambamasha Taila to ensure optimal health benefits.

51) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
'Vatavyadhi' designates ailments caused by vitiated Vata dosha, encompassing a wide range of conditions from pain to mobility issues. Kadambamasha Taila is aimed at alleviating such conditions, especially during pregnancy where Vata imbalances may occur.

52) Discussion:
'Discussion' pertains to the interpretive section of the study where insights and findings are elaborated upon. It connects the experimental observations with Ayurveda’s theoretical foundations, explaining the implications of the results in a broader clinical and academic context.

53) Anulomana:
'Anulomana' refers to the process of clearing and normalizing the flow of bodily functions, especially in contexts like digestion or childbirth. In the case of Kadambamasha Taila, it supports the ease of labor during childbirth and digestion afterward.

54) Substance:
'Substance' pertains to any physical matter or herbal ingredient used in Ayurvedic formulations, including those analyzed in the study. The nature and properties of each substance contribute to the overall formulation, efficacy, and therapeutic outcomes.

55) Garbhini:
'Garbhini' denotes a pregnant woman in Ayurvedic terminology. The study is particularly relevant to this group, as Kadambamasha Taila is formulated to assist during pregnancy, addressing specific needs and promoting healthier outcomes for mothers and babies.

56) Madhyama:
'Madhyama' refers to a moderate level of heat. In the context of cooking medicinal substances, maintaining madhyama helps preserve active ingredients while ensuring thorough cooking, crucial for the efficacy of preparations like Kadambamasha Taila.

57) Mandagni (Manda-agni, Mamdagni):
'Mandagni' signifies a weak digestive fire in Ayurveda. When preparing medicinal substances, especially for digestion-related issues, understanding mandagni is vital. Kadambamasha Taila is aimed at enhancing digestive capabilities in those experiencing a diminished appetite or digestive strength.

58) Shastra (Sastra):
'Shastra' refers to sciences or methodologies in the Ayurvedic context. Understanding shastra is crucial for practitioners to uphold the rigorous standards of preparation, ensuring that formulations like Kadambamasha Taila adhere to traditional methods and produce beneficial results.

59) Amalaki:
'Amalaki', or Indian gooseberry, is a potent herb in Ayurveda known for its antioxidant properties and boosting immunity. It is often included in formulations to tonify and restore balance in the body, contributing to the overall health benefits of Kadambamasha Taila.

60) Prasava:
'Prasava' refers to childbirth or delivery in Ayurvedic texts. The role of Kadambamasha Taila is significant in this context, designed to assist women during labor, promoting smoother and healthier delivery processes.

61) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
'Astanga' denotes the eight branches of Ayurveda that encompass various fields of healthcare, including surgery, pediatrics, and gynecology. The principles from astanga directly inform practices used in preparing and administering treatments like Kadambamasha Taila.

62) Haridra:
'Haridra' refers to turmeric (Curcuma longa), an important herb in Ayurveda with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is often incorporated into formulations like Kadambamasha Taila for its health benefits, aiding in various physiological processes.

63) Hribera:
'Hribera', or Plectranthus vettiveroides, is an herb used in traditional medicine for various health benefits. Its addition to Kadambamasha Taila contributes specific properties aimed at enhancing overall wellness and balancing physiological functions.

64) Heating:
'Heating' signifies a crucial method in Ayurvedic formulation preparation, particularly in the extraction and fusion of medicinal properties. Controlled heating maximizes the efficacy of the medicated oil like Kadambamasha Taila, ensuring the active principles are preserved and active.

65) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
'Burning' is an undesirable outcome often associated with inadequate cooking during the preparation process. In the context of Kadambamasha Taila, careful monitoring during heating prevents burning, ensuring quality and safety in the final product.

66) Ketaki:
'Ketaki' refers to the Pandanus flower, which is used in Ayurvedic medicine for its aromatic and therapeutic qualities. Its inclusion in formulations like Kadambamasha Taila enhances the sensory properties and potential benefits of the medicinal product.

67) Lodhra:
'Lodhra' is the bark of the tree Symplocos racemosa, known for its astringent and gynecological benefits in Ayurveda. As a component of Kadambamasha Taila, it supports women's health, especially during pregnancy and postpartum recovery.

68) Vataja (Vata-ja):
'Vataja' refers to diseases or conditions caused by an imbalance of Vata dosha, such as anxiety or digestive issues. Kadambamasha Taila is formulated to alleviate such conditions, promoting balance and well-being in affected individuals.

69) Pushpa (Puspa):
'Pushpa' refers to flowers in Ayurvedic terminology, often used in remedies for their aromatic and therapeutic properties. In the context of Kadambamasha Taila, flower extracts may enhance the holistic benefits of the oil.

70) Bitter:
'Bitter' refers to one of the fundamental tastes recognized in Ayurveda, associated with specific health benefits, including digestive stimulation. The inclusion of bitter ingredients in Kadambamasha Taila helps promote digestive health and balance doshas.

71) Purity:
'Purity' indicates the quality of being unadulterated and free of contaminants. Ensuring purity in the ingredients and final formulations like Kadambamasha Taila is vital for achieving therapeutic effectiveness and safety for consumers.

72) Reason:
'Reason' refers to the rationale behind the preparation and study of Kadambamasha Taila. It highlights the importance of understanding traditional methods and scientific evaluation to enhance the efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations.

73) Vidhi:
'Vidhi' translates to 'procedure' or 'method' in Ayurveda. It encompasses the step-by-step processes required for preparing formulations like Kadambamasha Taila, ensuring adherence to traditional standards and effective medicinal outcomes.

74) Varti (Vartin):
'Varti' denotes a small roll or wick prepared from kalka (paste) used in various Ayurvedic applications. In the context of Kadambamasha Taila, varti serves as a practical form for local applications of medicated oils.

75) Musta (Mushta):
'Musta' refers to Cyprus rotundus, an herb known for its carminative and digestive properties. As an ingredient in Kadambamasha Taila, musta contributes to improved digestion and overall gastrointestinal health.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 81]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Prepration and biochemical study of kadaba masha taila’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Masha, Tailapaka, Dravadravya, Tailakalpana, Anuvasanavasti, Standard operating procedure, Saponification value, Iodine value, Acid value, Organoleptic character, Kalka Dravya, Rancidity, Biochemical study, Murcchita Tila Taila, Vataja Roga.

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