A review article on role of mustadi kwath in ekakustha w. s. r. to psoriasis

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A review article on role of mustadi kwath in ekakustha w. s. r. to psoriasis
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Sangita Devi, Dr. Nimisha Mishra, Dr. priyaranjan Tiwari, Prof. (Dr.) Punita Pandey and Prof. (Dr.) D. K. Goyal


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A review article on role of mustadi kwath in ekakustha w. s. r. to psoriasis

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20204-17171


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory skin disorder characterized by the presence of red, itchy, scaly patches on the skin. It is known to worsen in colder climates and affects both genders equally. In Ayurveda, psoriasis is classified under the term "Kustha," specifically as "Ekakustha," which illustrates its similarity with this ancient Indian medical system's understanding of skin diseases. The challenge presented by modern treatments, such as corticosteroids, due to their side effects, calls for a need to explore safe and effective Ayurvedic alternatives that focus on addressing the underlying dosha imbalances in the body.

Understanding Ekakustha in Ayurveda

Ekakustha is a subtype of Kshudra Kustha, defined as a vata-kaphaj disorder, and its symptoms closely resemble those of psoriasis. Ayurvedic texts describe various factors, including the involvement of the three doshasvata, pitta, and kapha—and four dhatus—twak, rakta, mamsa, and lasika—as contributing to skin disorders. This comprehensive understanding offers insights into the disorder's etiology and highlights the importance of balancing these elements for effective treatment.

The Role of Mustadi Kwath in Treatment

Mustadi Kwath is endorsed in Ayurveda as an effective formulation for treating Ekakustha due to its numerous therapeutic properties. It is considered to have “Kushthaghna” (anti-psoriasis), “Kandughna” (anti-itching), and “Sothhar” (anti-inflammatory) properties, among others. These characteristics align with the treatment approach that addresses the dosha imbalances typical of psoriasis. The formulation consists of various herbal ingredients that collectively possess beneficial pharmacological effects, making it a promising alternative to modern medical therapies.

Ayurvedic Treatment Principles

The Ayurveda system emphasizes "Shamana" therapy to relieve symptoms and "Shodhana" therapy for detoxification, both essential in treating skin disorders like Ekakustha. The prescribed treatments aim to manage dosha imbalances and facilitate the body's healing process. In particular, Acharya Charaka's recommendations guide practitioners toward using preparations rich in "Tikta" and "Kashaya" rasas, which are crucial in combating skin diseases effectively. Mustadi Kwath exemplifies such a formulation, aligning well with Ayurvedic principles of holistic healing.

Conclusion

The exploration of Ayurvedic treatments for psoriasis, particularly through the lens of Ekakustha, reveals significant insights into alternative healing modalities. Mustadi Kwath stands out as an effective Ayurvedic formulation that targets the pathogenesis of Ekakustha by restoring balance within the body’s doshas. Its potential effectiveness and the emphasis on holistic health highlight the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern healthcare approaches, ultimately fostering innovative solutions for managing chronic conditions like psoriasis. Continued research and clinical studies may further validate the efficacy of such treatments in promoting skin health and enhancing patient quality of life.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is psoriasis and how does it manifest on the skin?

Psoriasis is an autoimmune inflammatory skin disorder characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches. These patches are commonly found on areas like the elbows, knees, and scalp, and can worsen in winter.

How does Ekakustha relate to psoriasis in Ayurveda?

Ekakustha is classified as a type of Kshudra Kustha in Ayurveda. It has symptoms resembling psoriasis, such as silvery scales and anhydrosis, and is considered a Vata-Kapha disorder.

What treatments are currently used for psoriasis in modern medicine?

Modern medicine typically treats psoriasis with corticosteroids and PUVA therapy, but these can have serious side effects. There is a growing interest in finding safer, more effective treatments.

What is Mustadi Kwath and its significance in treating psoriasis?

Mustadi Kwath is an Ayurvedic preparation that exhibits properties beneficial for treating Ekakustha and psoriasis. It is designed to balance the doshas and alleviate symptoms associated with skin disorders.

What properties does Mustadi Kwath possess that aid in treatment?

Mustadi Kwath possesses Kushthaghna, Kandughna, and Sothhara properties, making it effective against skin disorders. It is also known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

What is the overall conclusion about treating psoriasis with Ayurvedic methods?

The Ayurvedic approach, particularly using Mustadi Kwath, appears promising for treating psoriasis. It addresses the root causes and may provide significant relief through Shamana therapy after detoxification.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A review article on role of mustadi kwath in ekakustha w. s. r. to psoriasis”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Katu:
Katu refers to a taste in Ayurveda characterized by a spicy, pungent flavor. It is considered beneficial for stimulating appetite and digestion. This taste is known to stimulate the digestive fire (Agni) and can help with conditions involving excess Kapha and Vata dosha by promoting circulation and clearing blockages.

2) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya is another taste in Ayurveda, often described as astringent or bitter. It is known for its cooling effect and ability to absorb moisture. Kashaya substances are helpful in reducing excess Kapha and Pitta doshas, particularly in cases of edema, bleeding disorders, and certain skin conditions.

3) Tikta:
Tikta refers to the bitter taste recognized in Ayurveda, which plays a crucial role in detoxifying the body and stimulating digestion. This taste is beneficial for pacifying Kapha dosha, improving liver function, and combating digestive issues. Tikta herbs are often utilized in formulations for skin diseases.

4) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha is a term synonymous with skin diseases in Ayurveda, categorizing various conditions based on symptomatology and doshic imbalances. Understanding Kushtha is key for practitioners in designing effective treatment regimens for dermatological issues.

5) Ekakushtha (Ekakustha, Eka-kushtha):
Ekakustha is categorized within Kshudra Kustha, referring to a type of skin disorder that resembles psoriasis. Symptoms include dry, scaly patches. Understanding Ekakustha from an Ayurvedic perspective can guide effective treatment to restore balance among the doshas contributing to skin health.

6) Kushthaghna (Kusthaghna):
Kusthaghna denotes medicinal properties specifically effective against skin diseases (Kushtha). Formulations containing Kusthaghna herbs are vital for managing and treating various dermatological issues, highlighting the role of herb selection in Ayurvedic practice.

7) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance among body, mind, and spirit. It utilizes herbs, diet, and lifestyle changes to promote health and well-being. Its holistic approach to treatment often includes deep insights into the causes and management of diseases.

8) Laghu:
Laghu translates to 'light' in Sanskrit and describes properties of drugs or treatments that are easy to digest or absorb. In Ayurveda, Laghu substances are often preferred for balancing excess Kapha or Pitta doshas, making them useful in various health conditions.

9) Kandughna (Kandu-ghna):
Kandughna refers to substances that alleviate itching, an important property when dealing with skin diseases like psoriasis. This term emphasizes aspects of treatment focused on comfort and symptom relief in herbal formulations aimed at managing Kushta conditions.

10) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksa is the quality of being 'dry' or 'rough' in Ayurvedic terminology. It is essential in determining how substances behave in the body, especially in balancing excessive moisture or fluid retention.

11) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha embodies the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. These doshas govern physiological functions and maintain health balance. Deviations or imbalances in doshas lead to diseases, necessitating tailored treatments to restore harmony.

12) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with structure, lubrication, and stability. It governs body fluids and energy levels. Excess Kapha can lead to weight gain, congestion, and skin issues. Proper management of Kapha is vital for maintaining health.

13) Vata:
Vata is the Ayurvedic dosha linked to movement and is composed of air and ether elements. It governs vital bodily functions, including circulation and communication. An imbalance can lead to anxiety, dryness, and digestive issues, necessitating methods for calming Vata.

14) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial refers to properties of substances that combat bacteria. In Ayurvedic medicine, many herbal formulations possess antibacterial effects, making them effective for treating infections and supporting skin health, particularly in conditions like Kushta.

15) Mustadi (Musta-adi):
Mustadi refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation known as Mustadi Kwath, composed of various medicinal herbs. This preparation is utilized for its therapeutic properties in treating skin diseases like Ekakustha and is important for restoring dosha balance.

16) Disease:
Diseases in Ayurveda are understood as imbalances or disturbances that disrupt bodily and mental harmony. Treatment strategies emphasize holistic approaches, addressing root causes, and employing herbal remedies to restore balance.

17) Campu:
Campu often refers to the traditional Ayurvedic texts that detail various treatments and medicinal preparations. These texts provide practitioners with insights into effective herbal remedies and the underlying principles of Ayurvedic medicine.

18) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or the sequential development of a disease, outlining how doshic imbalances lead to illness. Understanding Samprapti is crucial for diagnosis and effective treatment in Ayurveda, as it informs therapeutic strategies.

19) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three primary energies: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. This concept is fundamental in Ayurveda, where health is viewed as the balance of these doshas. Tridosha influences diagnosis, treatment, and overall well-being.

20) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana is a therapeutic approach in Ayurveda focused on pacifying imbalanced doshas and alleviating symptoms. Techniques include herbal remedies, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes, aiming to restore harmony without eliminating the underlying causes of the imbalance.

21) Karma (Karman):
Karma, in Ayurvedic context, refers to therapeutic actions or treatments performed to restore health. Each karma action is designed with the intention of balancing the doshas and promoting recovery, thereby strengthening the overall well-being of the individual.

22) Ushna (Usna):
Usna is likely a variation of 'Ushna,' also indicating heat-related properties. Its role is prominent in Ayurvedic treatments targeting cold or damp conditions within the body, facilitating the removal of toxins and promoting health restoration.

23) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
Krimighna refers to the capability of substances to eliminate harmful microorganisms or parasites. In treatment formulations, Krimighna properties are crucial for addressing skin diseases by combating infections and promoting healing.

24) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana encompasses purification processes in Ayurveda, aimed at removing toxins from the body. Shodhana techniques prepare individuals for further treatments, such as Shamana, ensuring a more effective healing journey through balanced dosha restoration.

25) Snigdha:
Snigdha refers to substances that are oily or unctuous, providing nourishment and moisture. In Ayurveda, Snigdha qualities are beneficial in formulations for dry conditions, especially when addressing Vata imbalances and skin health.

26) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya denotes properties of substances that enhance skin health and complexion. In Ayurvedic formulations, Varnya qualities are sought for treating skin disorders, providing nourishment that improves aesthetic appeal and skin vitality.

27) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda refer to various natural substances utilized for their medicinal properties. Comprehensive knowledge about their classifications, effects, and interactions is vital for effective treatment formulation and patient care.

28) Kashayadravya (Kasayadravya, Kashaya-dravya):
Kashaya-dravya refers to astringent herbal drugs utilized in Ayurveda. Such substances are recognized for their ability to balance excess moisture, support detoxification, and enhance skin treatment efficacy, particularly for conditions related to Kapha dosha.

29) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra, also known as Berberis aristata, is a potent herb in Ayurveda with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Used in various formulations, it is known for its effectiveness in treating skin conditions and maintaining overall health.

30) Shothahara (Sothahara, Shotha-hara):
Sothahara refers to substances that alleviate swelling or edema in the body. This property is particularly important in treating conditions caused by excess Kapha, wherein Sothahara medicines help balance bodily fluids and reduce inflammation.

31) Saptaparna (Sapta-parna):
Saptaparna, or Alstonia scholaris, is a tree significant in Ayurveda known for its various therapeutic properties. It is utilized in treatments aimed at managing skin and digestive issues, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and healing qualities.

32) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation describes the process of disturbance or imbalance occurring within the doshas. In Ayurveda, vitiated doshas lead to diseases and symptoms, emphasizing the importance of understanding underlying causes for effective treatment and prevention.

33) Haritaki:
Haritaki, known scientifically as Terminalia chebula, is a revered Ayurvedic herb known for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties. It is utilized in numerous formulations for digestive health, promoting balance among doshas and supporting overall wellness.

34) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenating therapies in Ayurveda aimed at enhancing vitality, longevity, and overall health. Rasayana treatments focus on restoring balance and energy within the body, promoting the function and strength of the immune system.

35) Priyangu (Priyamgu):
Priyangu, or Callicarpa macrophylla, is an important herb in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its various therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. It plays a role in formulating treatments for skin and other health issues.

36) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Ksudra references minor or less severe ailments in Ayurveda, typically of a short duration. Understanding Kshudra doshas and conditions is essential for appropriate management and timely intervention.

37) Tikshna (Tiksna):
Tikshna denotes a sharp quality in Ayurvedic texts, often associated with substances that stimulate digestion and detoxification. Tikshna properties are integral for addressing certain health issues, particularly those linked with sluggish digestion and Kapha imbalances.

38) Dravya:
Dravya is the singular term for substances or materials in Ayurveda that possess healing properties. Understanding the qualities and effects of each Dravya is vital for effective formulation and treatment in Ayurvedic practice.

39) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya refers to the substrates or tissues affected by disease in Ayurveda. Understanding Dushya is essential for diagnosing illnesses, as different diseases impact various Dushyas, guiding appropriate treatment strategies.

40) Lasika:
Lasika refers to lymph or certain bodily fluids in Ayurveda. It's important for understanding how doshas interact with bodily fluids and the implications for health and disease management, particularly in conditions involving congestion or inflammation.

41) Pitta:
Pitta, one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, is associated with transformation and metabolism. Comprising elements of fire and water, Pitta regulates bodily functions related to digestion, heat, and energy levels. An imbalance can lead to digestive disorders and skin conditions.

42) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa refers to muscle tissue in Ayurveda. It is one of the dhatus that play a vital role in the structural integrity of the body. Understanding Mamsa is important for treatments addressing issues related to strength and physical health.

43) Rakta:
Rakta translates to blood in Ayurveda, which is crucial for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. Maintaining Rakta health is essential for overall well-being, and its function is directly linked to the proper balance of the doshas.

44) Table:
Table likely refers to a format for organizing information methodically. In Ayurvedic literature, tables can summarize key properties, uses, and effects of various herbs and treatment modalities, providing an accessible way to compare and understand this vital information.

45) Guru:
Guru means 'heavy' in Sanskrit and refers to properties of substances that are difficult to digest or heavy on the body. In Ayurveda, Guru qualities are taken into consideration when formulating treatments for conditions related to Vata and Kapha imbalances.

46) Devi:
Devi is a term used to denote a goddess or a revered feminine figure in Indian culture and Ayurveda. It signifies the importance of respect and honor towards knowledge and traditions embodied within Ayurvedic practices.

47) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amla, is a significant herb in Ayurveda renowned for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. It plays a vital role in rejuvenating treatments and is beneficial for skin health and overall immunity.

48) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, known as Daruharidra, is an herb valued in Ayurveda for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used in formulations targeting skin diseases and digestive disorders due to its therapeutic potentials.

49) Human body:
The human body is viewed holistically in Ayurveda, where balance and harmony among the doshas, dhatus, and malas determine health. Understanding the body's complexities is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment strategies in Ayurvedic medicine.

50) Terminalia bellirica:
Terminalia bellirica, known as Vibhitaka, is an important Ayurvedic herb noted for its detoxifying and balancing properties. Utilized in various herbal formulations, it is particularly effective for addressing digestive and skin disorders.

51) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study and application of medicinal properties of substances, including herbs. In Ayurveda, understanding pharmacological actions helps in developing effective treatment plans tailored to specific health conditions.

52) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha represents the combination of earth and water elements, governing structure and stability in the body. Its management is crucial in treating conditions related to excess moisture, weight gain, and sluggishness, often incorporating dietary and herbal strategies.

53) Similarity:
In the context of diseases, similarity refers to recognizing patterns between conditions to establish correlations or equivalences. In Ayurveda, understanding similarities among symptoms can guide diagnosis and inform treatment strategies effectively.

54) Vibhitaka:
Vibhitaka, or Terminalia bellirica, is celebrated in Ayurvedic medicine for its health-promoting properties. It is integrated into formulas targeting digestive health, detoxification, and skin issues, reinforcing its significance in traditional herbal remedies.

55) Pradhana:
Pradhana means 'primary' or 'chief' and can refer to important principles or constituents in Ayurveda. Understanding the Pradhana aspects of treatments is vital for practitioners in formulating effective strategies addressing specific conditions.

56) Activity:
Activity refers to the therapeutic actions and potential effects of herbs or treatments. In Ayurveda, understanding the activity of a substance is essential for applying it effectively to manage and alleviate various health concerns.

57) Amalaki:
Amalaki, known scientifically as Emblica officinalis, is a potent herb valued in Ayurveda for its antioxidant and immune-boosting properties. It is widely used in formulations aimed at rejuvenating health and promoting vitality.

58) Vikriti (Vikrti):
Vikriti signifies the altered state or the manifestation of dosha imbalances leading to disease. Understanding a person's Vikriti aids practitioners in devising appropriate treatment plans tailored to restore balance and promote healing.

59) Pradhan:
Pradhan means 'foremost' or 'principal' and emphasizes the significance of predominant factors affecting health in Ayurveda. It guides practitioners to prioritize specific doshas or symptoms when developing treatment strategies for patients.

60) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the nature of the world, including health-related disciplines. In Ayurveda, integrating scientific principles with traditional knowledge can enhance understanding and effectiveness in treating conditions.

61) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a term used as a surname in Indian culture and may refer to Ayurvedic practitioners or scholars. Individuals with this name often contribute to the advancement of Ayurvedic knowledge and practices.

62) Stanya:
Stanya refers to 'milk' or 'breast milk' in Ayurveda and is significant concerning nourishment and maternal health. Understanding Stanya's qualities helps in formulating treatments that support lactation and overall maternal health.

63) Vipaka:
Vipaka denotes the post-digestive effect of a substance, influencing how it interacts with the body after digestion. Understanding Vipaka characteristics is crucial for determining the long-term effects of herbal medicines in managing health.

64) Mandal:
Mandal refers to shapes or forms, often used in Ayurvedic texts to describe the characteristics of conditions or symptoms. Understanding Mandal assists practitioners in diagnosing and addressing various health issues.

65) Nature:
Nature represents the inherent qualities and characteristics of substances, influencing their effects in Ayurveda. Recognizing the interplay of Tridosha within natural elements guides treatment selections for promoting health and well-being.

66) Phala:
Phala means 'fruit' in Sanskrit and often symbolizes the end result or effects of actions. In Ayurvedic context, Phala is used to denote the benefits derived from specific treatments or practices aimed at health restoration.

67) Madhu:
Madhu translates to 'honey' and is revered for its health benefits in Ayurveda. Known for its antimicrobial and soothing properties, Madhu is frequently incorporated in treatments to enhance flavor and nutritional value.

68) Mridu (Mrdu):
Mridu means 'soft' or 'gentle' in Ayurvedic texts, describing properties that promote comfort and healing. Mridu substances are beneficial in soothing conditions and alleviating symptoms associated with excess Pitta or Vata.

69) Virya:
Virya refers to the potency of a substance, determining its therapeutic action in Ayurveda. Each herb possesses unique Virya characteristics, which guide their utilization in treatment formulations.

70) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes the inherent taste or flavor of substances in Ayurveda. Understanding Rasa is fundamental in assessing the qualities and therapeutic potentials of foods and medicines, guiding appropriate dietary and treatment choices.

71) Mica:
Mica is a mineral often mentioned in Ayurveda to describe certain characteristics of skin conditions due to its reflective properties. It serves as a metaphor for skin lesions' appearance, particularly relevant in the context of Kushta.

72) Amla:
Amla, scientifically known as Emblica officinalis, is a highly nutritious fruit in Ayurveda, recognized for its rich vitamin C content. Its antioxidant properties contribute to rejuvenation and support various health aspects, including skin health.

73) Shri (Sri, Sr):
Shri is a respectful prefix denoting auspiciousness or reverence. In Ayurvedic literature, it is used to acknowledge scholars and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of respecting traditional knowledge and wisdom.

74) Guna:
Guna refers to the inherent qualities or attributes of substances in Ayurveda. Understanding Guna helps practitioners select appropriate treatments based on the properties needed to balance the doshas and promote health.

75) Beta:
Beta may refer to beta minimization or forums around health discussions in Ayurvedic practice. It could also relate to beta-glucans in certain herbs, underscoring the significance of studying various compounds in herbal medicines.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 76]

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Ekakushtha, Krimighna, Kushthaghna, Kandughna, Ayurveda treatment, Shamana Therapy, Samprapti Vighatana, Tridoshghna.

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