Physiological effect of takradhara on ekakushtha (scalp psoriasis) - a review

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Physiological effect of takradhara on ekakushtha (scalp psoriasis) - a review”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
The article addresses various diseases within the Ayurvedic context, particularly skin disorders like psoriasis. It highlights how systemic issues, including stress and vitiation of doshas, contribute to the manifestation and exacerbation of these diseases, advocating for a holistic approach that addresses both mind and body.

2) Maurya:
Dr. Sharadkumar Maurya is the primary author of this review article, contributing valuable insights into the Ayurvedic treatment of scalp psoriasis (Ekakushtha). His academic role indicates expertise in Kriya Sharir, bridging traditional practices and modern understanding, emphasizing the importance of integrating ancient wisdom with current medical practices.

3) Takra:
Takra, or buttermilk, is a key component in Ayurvedic treatments, especially in the Takradhara procedure discussed in the article. It possesses therapeutic properties due to its high lactic acid content, which benefits skin conditions like psoriasis by hydrating and reducing the appearance of psoriatic scales, demonstrating its relevance in treatment protocols.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, forms the foundation for the approaches discussed in this review. It emphasizes balance among body, mind, and spirit, offering methods such as Takradhara and dietary recommendations that are central to managing scalp psoriasis, highlighting the significance of holistic treatment.

5) Dhara:
Dhara refers to a specific Ayurvedic therapeutic practice involving the continuous pouring of a liquid, like buttermilk, onto the forehead and scalp. In the context of scalp psoriasis, Dhara aims to induce a calming effect on the nervous system, simultaneously addressing both physical and psychological symptoms associated with the condition.

6) Marma:
Marmas are anatomical sites considered crucial for health and healing in Ayurveda. The review discusses how stimulating these points through techniques like Takradhara can improve circulation and alleviate symptoms of psoriasis, reinforcing the concept that physical and energetic components are vital for effective treatment.

7) Ekakushtha (Ekakustha, Eka-kushtha):
Ekakushtha is the Ayurvedic term correlated with psoriasis, specifically scalp psoriasis. It is described as a Vata-Kapha disease with distinct symptoms, including itching and the formation of plaques. Understanding this condition through the lens of Ayurveda provides insights into tailored treatment options that address both physical and emotional health.

8) Vata:
In Ayurveda, Vata is one of the three doshas, associated with air and space qualities. It plays a critical role in physical and mental health. In the context of psoriasis, understanding the Vata imbalance helps in devising appropriate treatments, as many skin conditions are influenced by disruptions in this dosha.

9) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
Buttermilk, or Takra, is a fundamental element in Ayurvedic treatments, known for its soothing, cooling, and moisturizing properties. It serves not only as a topical application in therapies like Takradhara but also as a dietary component that can help balance the body's doshas, particularly Vata and Kapha.

10) Mana:
In Ayurveda, 'Mana' refers to the mind and its functions. The article emphasizes the connection between the mind and skin health, particularly in psoriasis, as psychological factors play a significant role in the persistence and severity of skin diseases, indicating the need for mental health consideration in treatment.

11) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Manas, synonymous with the mind, is crucial in understanding the psychosomatic aspects of diseases like psoriasis. The article discusses how stress and emotional well-being, components of Manas, contribute to the severity of skin conditions, supporting the Ayurvedic view that mental and physical health are interconnected.

12) Shirodhara (Sirodhara, Shiras-dhara):
Shirodhara is a prominent Ayurvedic therapy involving the gentle pouring of liquid over the forehead. This practice is similar to Takradhara but emphasizes various medicinal liquids. Shirodhara is known for its calming effects on the mind and body, making it relevant in treating stress-related conditions such as psoriasis.

13) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha, a term from Ayurveda, categorizes skin diseases, including psoriasis. The article discusses how understanding the nature of Kushtha helps in diagnosing and treating skin disorders through a comprehensive Ayurvedic approach, acknowledging the psychosomatic links and the need for a holistic management strategy.

14) Prana (Pran):
Prana refers to the vital life force in Ayurveda. The article mentions how treatments like Takradhara can enhance Prana flow throughout the body, which is vital for maintaining health, especially in chronic conditions like psoriasis, where the balance of life force is integral to treatment success.

15) Kosha (Kosa):
Kosha refers to layers of existence in Ayurveda, including the physical and mental aspects. Understanding these layers, like the Annamaya and Manomaya Koshas, is essential for addressing diseases holistically, as the review illustrates how disruptions in these layers can affect conditions like psoriasis.

16) Life:
Life in the context of the review refers to the health and well-being of individuals suffering from chronic conditions like psoriasis. The article discusses how Ayurvedic treatments aim to improve the quality of life by addressing both physical symptoms and the psychological impact of the disease.

17) Channel:
A channel, specifically in Ayurvedic medicine, is a pathway for energy and bodily fluids that impact physical health. The article discusses the role of treatments like Takradhara in optimizing these channels, aiding in the relief of symptoms associated with disorders like psoriasis by enhancing circulation and energy flow.

18) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition addressed in this review in relation to scalp psoriasis. The article emphasizes that psychological stress, including anxiety, can exacerbate skin conditions, illustrating the necessity of integrating mental health strategies within physical treatments to achieve more effective and holistic care.

19) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, doshas are physiological energies that govern bodily functions. The article focuses on Vata and Kapha doshas in relation to psoriasis, explaining how their imbalance can lead to skin diseases, highlighting the importance of recognizing doshic influence in diagnosis and treatment planning for effective patient care.

20) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with earth and water elements. It is critical in understanding conditions like psoriasis, where vitiation of Kapha can contribute to the development of skin plaques. The article discusses the need to balance Kapha in treatment to alleviate psoriasis symptoms.

21) India:
India, as the birthplace of Ayurveda, is integral to the discussion of traditional treatments for various diseases, including psoriasis. The review underscores the cultural and historical context of Ayurvedic practices in India, providing insight into how these methods can resonate within contemporary healthcare frameworks.

22) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa in Ayurveda refers to taste and its influence on health. Different Rasas are associated with various effects on the body, including their role in diet and treatment. The article emphasizes understanding Rasa to tailor nutritional advice for managing conditions like psoriasis effectively.

23) Manomayakosha (Manomayakosa, Manomaya-kosha):
The Manomaya-kosha, or mental sheath, is vital in understanding the psychological aspects of health in Ayurveda. The review emphasizes its role in skin conditions like psoriasis, demonstrating the need for treatment methodologies that address the mental state alongside physical symptoms.

24) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the geographical context for the authors of the review, particularly relevant as it may inform the Ayurvedic practices discussed. Understanding regional variations in Ayurvedic treatment could enhance the applicability of traditional practices to modern contexts, especially those focused on local health issues.

25) Depression:
Depression is identified in the review as a significant psychological factor affecting skin health, particularly in conditions like psoriasis. The article discusses the psychological implications of skin disorders, advocating for comprehensive treatment plans incorporating mental health care alongside physical therapies to improve patient outcomes.

26) Kaphaghna (Kapha-ghna):
Kaphaghna refers to substances or treatments that pacify the Kapha dosha. The article emphasizes the relevance of Kaphaghna properties in managing conditions like Ekakushtha, as reducing Kapha inflammation can alleviate symptoms, aligning with Ayurvedic principles of balancing doshas for better health.

27) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated describes the imbalance of doshas in Ayurveda. The review discusses how vitiated conditions, particularly Vata and Kapha, contribute to ailments like psoriasis. Understanding vitiation is crucial for developing effective Ayurvedic treatments aimed at restoring balance and improving overall health.

28) Amalaki:
Amalaki, known for its high vitamin C content, possesses antioxidant properties and is significant in Ayurvedic medicine. The article discusses its role in formulations used alongside Takradhara, emphasizing its ability to support skin health and aid in the management of inflammation and oxidative stress in psoriasis.

29) Kriya:
Kriya, denoting actions or therapies within Ayurveda, plays a vital role in addressing conditions like psoriasis through specific treatments. The review discusses various Ayurvedic procedures (like Takradhara) highlighting Kriya as an essential aspect of managing psychosomatic disorders, suggesting a systemic approach to wellness and recovery.

30) Blood:
Blood is considered vital in Ayurveda, linking to overall health and disease management. The article discusses how Ayurveda views the balance and health of blood in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, focusing on improving circulation and the distribution of nutrients necessary for healing.

31) Pain:
In the context of psoriasis, pain refers to the discomfort associated with skin lesions. The review highlights how Ayurvedic treatments, including Takradhara, aim to alleviate this pain through balancing doshas and enhancing overall well-being, thus addressing both physical symptoms and psychological impact.

32) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
Lavana-rasa, or the taste of salt, is an essential concept in Ayurveda related to dietary habits. The review discusses its relevance in managing conditions like psoriasis, emphasizing the necessity of balancing different Rasas in the diet to support overall health and potentially mitigate symptoms.

33) Pradeshika (Pradesika):
Pradeshika refers to localized treatments in Ayurveda, such as applying therapies to specific body areas. The review discusses how localized Ayurvedic practices can help manage conditions like psoriasis effectively, focusing treatment on affected areas while considering the disease's broader psychosomatic implications.

34) Similarity:
Similarity discusses the characteristics shared between psoriasis and Ekakushtha in Ayurveda. Recognizing these similarities allows practitioners to apply traditional Ayurvedic diagnostic methods and treatment modalities to modern conditions like psoriasis, fostering a deeper understanding of skin ailments and holistic care strategies.

35) Adhipati:
Adhipati refers to an important Marma point located on the head. The review discusses how stimulating this Marma through treatments like Takradhara can enhance healing and reduce stress, supporting the view that physical manipulation of Marma points can improve overall health outcomes.

36) Utkshepa (Utksepa):
Utkshepa, a type of Marma point, is relevant in Ayurvedic practices for promoting healing. The article discusses its stimulation during therapies like Takradhara, linking this action to better circulation and enhanced mental function, crucial for managing stress-related skin conditions like psoriasis.

37) Medicine:
Medicines encompass the diverse treatments and herbal formulations utilized in Ayurveda to manage conditions like psoriasis. The review underscores the integration of herbal remedies with traditional practices in crafting individualized treatment plans that focus on restoring balance and alleviating symptoms.

38) Swelling:
Swelling is a common symptom associated with psoriasis and other inflammatory conditions. The article discusses how Ayurvedic treatments, particularly those targeting vitiated doshas, can help reduce inflammation and swelling, emphasizing the importance of anti-inflammatory interventions in holistic care.

39) Activity:
Activity in this review relates to both physical and mental actions, highlighting how engaging in appropriate therapeutic practices can enhance well-being. The article emphasizes the need for active interventions, such as Takradhara, to restore balance and address both skin and mental health concerns.

40) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical texts in Ayurveda that compile knowledge on various subjects, including health and disease. The review draws upon the principles found in these texts to support the discussion about traditional treatment approaches for conditions like psoriasis, demonstrating the relevance of ancient knowledge.

41) Parusha (Parusa):
Parusha relates to the texture or quality of skin affected by conditions like psoriasis, often described as rough or dry. The review discusses how Ayurvedic treatments aim to alter skin quality by restoring balance to doshas, emphasizing the importance of addressing physical symptoms holistically.

42) Itching:
Itching is a prominent symptom of psoriasis that impacts quality of life. The article discusses how Ayurvedic therapies, specifically Takradhara, can alleviate itching by addressing underlying dosha imbalances and enhancing skin hydration, ultimately contributing to improved patient comfort and well-being.

43) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of food in Ayurveda. The review highlights its importance in understanding how diet interacts with treatment outcomes, particularly in skin diseases like psoriasis, where nutrient absorption and the metabolic state can influence overall health.

44) Lavana:
Lavana indicates the taste of salt in Ayurveda, with implications for health and dietary practices. The article explores how balancing various Rasas, including Lavana, can support the management of skin conditions by helping maintain bodily functions vital for skin health and overall wellness.

45) Desire:
Desire, especially in the Ayurvedic context, refers to cravings and emotional states that can affect mental and physical health. The review examines how altered mental states, driven by desires, can exacerbate conditions like psoriasis, signaling the need for psychological support in treatment regimens.

46) Psyche:
Psyche represents the mental and emotional aspects of an individual. In relation to psoriasis, the review emphasizes how conditions of the psyche interplay with skin health. Stress and psychological factors directly affect the severity of psoriasis, necessitating comprehensive treatment approaches.

47) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
Pancha refers to the five elements in Ayurveda, which are fundamental to understanding health. The review highlights that balance among these elements (earth, water, fire, air, and space) is essential in both Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment, influencing conditions like psoriasis.

48) Bhaya:
Bhaya translates to fear in Ayurveda, an emotion that can have profound effects on mental and physical health. The discussion in the review acknowledges that psychological factors, including fear, exacerbate skin disorders such as psoriasis, illustrating the need for integrated mental health considerations in treatment.

49) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, meaning oil in Ayurveda, is often used in therapeutic practices to nourish and soothe the skin. The review discusses the role of medicated oils in treatments like Takradhara, emphasizing their ability to enhance skin health and alleviate symptoms associated with psoriasis.

50) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna signifies heat in Ayurveda and discusses its relevance in treatment protocols. The review highlights that Ushna properties of certain substances can potentiate healing effects, particularly when considering skin conditions like psoriasis, where inflammation and temperatures can significantly impact symptoms.

51) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu refers to itching or irritation, a common symptom of psoriasis. The article addresses how Ayurvedic treatments aim to alleviate Kandu by targeting underlying dosha imbalances, emphasizing the importance of holistic care that encompasses both physical and emotional aspects.

52) Virya:
Virya pertains to the potency of a substance in Ayurveda, especially concerning its therapeutic effects. The review discusses the Virya of buttermilk in treatments like Takradhara, suggesting that understanding the potency of ingredients is essential for effective management of conditions like psoriasis.

53) Ghana:
Ghana refers to thickness or density, particularly in the context of skin lesions caused by psoriasis. The review emphasizes how Ayurvedic treatments seek to address Ghana by softening and moisturizing the skin, demonstrating the interplay between physical characteristics and holistic treatment approaches.

54) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
Siras, synonymous with the head in this context, underscores the importance of head-centric Ayurvedic therapies. The review discusses how treatments targeting Siras can have profound effects on overall health and are particularly relevant in managing skin conditions like psoriasis.

55) Anger (Angry):
Anger is a psychological state discussed in the review as a contributing factor to stress-induced skin disorders like psoriasis. The article highlights the necessity of addressing such emotions in treatment regimens, reinforcing the holistic approach of Ayurveda that values the link between mind and body.

57) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is mentioned as a condition where local Ayurvedic treatments may also apply. The review connects psoriasis with other inflammatory diseases, suggesting that similar Ayurvedic principles of treatment can address various chronic conditions characterized by inflammation and psychosomatic symptoms.

58) Annamayakosha (Annamayakosa, Annamaya-kosha):
Annamaya-kosa again stresses the physical body aspect, highlighting the importance of nutrition and health in managing diseases like psoriasis. The review underscores the need to address this kosha through dietary practices and therapeutic interventions for optimal skin health.

59) Tarpakakapha (Tarpaka-kapha):
Tarpaka-kapha refers to the type of Kapha that nourishes the mind. The article discusses its role in the management of stress-related skin conditions, indicating that addressing Tarpaka-kapha through therapies like Takradhara can enhance mental clarity and alleviate symptoms in skins disorders.

60) Sarvangavata:
Sarvangavata indicates a condition where Vata disrupts the entire body. The review discusses how treating underlying Vata imbalances through Ayurvedic therapies, such as Takradhara, can prevent systemic issues that may aggravate conditions like psoriasis, emphasizing holistic treatment methodologies.

61) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha is integral to understanding disharmonies contributing to skin conditions like psoriasis. The review highlights the need to balance Vata through appropriate dietary and therapeutic interventions, illustrating Ayurveda's holistic approach when treating psychosomatic ailments.

62) Discussion:
Discussion within the review allows for a comprehensive examination of how various Ayurvedic practices can be applied to manage scalp psoriasis effectively. It promotes critical thinking and exploration of the relationship between mental health and physical symptoms, advocating for a unified approach to treatment.

63) Meditation:
Meditation is recognized as a beneficial practice in Ayurveda for managing stress and enhancing mental clarity. The review suggests that incorporating meditation within treatment regimens can help address the psychological aspects of psoriasis, emphasizing the importance of mental well-being in holistic health.

64) Science (Scientific):
The review references scientific findings to validate traditional Ayurvedic practices, indicating a growing interest in integrating modern research with ancient wisdom. This scientific approach guarantees that treatments for conditions like psoriasis are effective and evidence-based, catering to contemporary healthcare needs.

65) Siravedha (Sira-vedha):
Siravedha is an Ayurvedic bloodletting technique mentioned in the article. Although not the primary focus, it illustrates the diverse range of treatments within Ayurveda, highlighting the necessity of individualized approaches for managing diseases like psoriasis by targeting the underlying imbalances.

66) Suffering:
Suffering in this context refers to the distress experienced by individuals with psoriasis, both physically and mentally. The article emphasizes the importance of addressing both aspects in treatment, reinforcing the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates Ayurvedic methods for overall patient well-being.

67) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha describes the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in Ayurveda that dictate physiological and psychological functions. The review emphasizes understanding tridoshic balance as vital for diagnosing and treating diseases like psoriasis, wherein imbalances significantly influence health outcomes.

68) Sthapani:
Sthapani is a Marma point that plays a role in enhancing mental clarity and relieving stress. The review discusses how stimulating such points during therapies like Takradhara can provide significant psychological relief for conditions like psoriasis, emphasizing the interplay of physical and mental health.

69) Matsarya:
Matsarya refers to jealousy as an emotion that can negatively impact mental and physical health. The review highlights how such emotions may exacerbate conditions like psoriasis, necessitating holistic approaches that address emotional well-being alongside physical symptoms.

70) Parisheka (Pariseka):
Pariseka refers to a type of pouring therapy in Ayurveda used for treatment purposes. The review connects this practice with Takradhara, emphasizing the benefits of applying warmth and medicated substances to influence both physical and psychological health in managing conditions like psoriasis.

71) Learning:
Learning is associated with the acquisition of knowledge crucial for understanding Ayurveda and its applications in managing diseases like psoriasis. The article underscores the importance of educating practitioners about holistic approaches that incorporate mental health to ensure comprehensive patient care.

72) Jealousy:
Jealousy is discussed as a potent emotional distress that can exacerbate conditions like psoriasis. The article emphasizes the need for integrated approaches in treatment to address jealousy and other negative emotions, showcasing the interconnectedness of mental health and skin conditions.

73) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit, the ancient language of India, is the foundation of many Ayurvedic texts and concepts discussed in the review. Understanding Sanskrit terms is essential for practitioners to grasp the underlying principles of Ayurveda and apply them effectively in modern contexts, especially in treating conditions like psoriasis.

74) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
Hridaya, often referred to as the 'heart' in Ayurveda, symbolizes the center of emotions and consciousness. The review connects the emotive nature of psoriasis to the Hridaya, emphasizing its role in mental health and the need to consider emotional aspects during treatment.

75) Kshudra (Ksudra):
Kshudra traditionally refers to minor conditions within Ayurveda. The review draws parallels between psoriasis and Kshudra conditions, suggesting that a comprehensive understanding of all skin ailments is crucial for effective treatments that integrate ancient wisdom with modern methodologies.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 123]