Role of riyazat in health maintenance in Unani medicine.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Role of riyazat (physical exercise) in maintenance of health mentioned in unani medicine
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Gazala Fatma, Abdul Nasir, M. J. Siddiqui and Paras Wani
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Role of riyazat (physical exercise) in maintenance of health mentioned in unani medicine
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20205-17300
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Riyazat, or physical exercise, is a fundamental aspect of health maintenance in Unani medicine. It encompasses various forms of bodily activity aimed at enhancing physical fitness and overall health. The practice has historical roots in ancient Greek medicine, where physicians recognized the importance of exercise for health maintenance and disease prevention. The Unani system further elaborates on exercise, specifying types, modes, benefits, and recommendations that contribute to an individual’s physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Riyazat in Health Maintenance
One of the key roles of Riyazat in Unani medicine is its function in the evacuation of waste materials from the body, known as tanqiya-e-mawad. This therapeutic approach aids in purification and detoxification, thereby improving overall health. Regular physical exercise is shown to boost the immune system and can prevent diseases such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular issues. Moreover, it enhances mental health by alleviating conditions such as depression and anxiety, contributing to a comprehensive well-being strategy.
Types and Modes of Riyazat
Riyazat is categorized into different types based on the intensity, duration, and purpose. Complete exercises (Riyazate Haqeeqi/Kulli) include activities like horse riding, while partial exercises (Riyazate Juziya) target specific organs and faculties. Additionally, exercises can be voluntary or involuntary, with the former undertaken purposefully to gain health benefits. The types of Riyazat can further be divided according to duration (short, moderate, or long), strength (mild to forceful), and speed (rapid or slow), ensuring a tailored approach to individual health needs.
Recommendations for Effective Exercise
Unani medicine emphasizes certain principles and recommendations for exercise to maximize its health benefits. These include considering the individual's age, temperament, and physical condition, as well as the optimal timing for exercise relative to the seasons. Practical recommendations also highlight the importance of digestion before exercising, avoiding heavy meals, and ensuring that one’s environment is conducive to physical activity. These guidelines are essential for successfully integrating exercise into daily routines while minimizing potential health risks.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Riyazat serves a crucial function in maintaining and enhancing health in the Unani tradition, demonstrating its efficacy in preventing disease and promoting mental well-being. As physical activity is recognized for its broad benefits—ranging from improved metabolism to enhanced mental clarity—there is a pressing need for further research into the scientific foundations of these practices. A comprehensive understanding of Riyazat can empower individuals to optimize their health outcomes and cultivate a balanced lifestyle.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of Riyazat in Unani medicine?
Riyazat, or physical exercise, is crucial in Unani medicine for maintaining health, preventing diseases, and aiding treatment. It enhances bodily functions and facilitates waste evacuation, contributing to overall well-being.
What are the benefits of regular physical exercise?
Regular exercise strengthens the immune system, reduces risks of diseases like diabetes and obesity, improves mental health, and promotes general well-being. It also aids in maintaining healthy weight and emotional stability.
What types of Riyazat exercises are recognized?
Riyazat is categorized into complete (e.g., horse riding) and partial exercises (e.g., stone lifting). It also includes different modes like wrestling and running, tailored for specific health benefits.
How should exercise intensity and duration be determined?
Exercise intensity and duration should be based on the individual's physical condition, age, and temperament. It's essential to monitor the body's response to exercise to prevent fatigue or injury.
What are the recommended principles for effective exercise?
Key principles include timing, intensity, and timing before meals. Individuals should consider their age, physical condition, and environment for optimal results from their exercise routines.
What specific exercises are suggested for improving digestive health?
Wrestling and boat traveling are beneficial for digestion. Regular physical activity plays a significant role in enhancing digestive processes and overall gastrointestinal health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of riyazat in health maintenance in Unani medicine.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
Diseases encompass a wide array of health conditions affecting well-being. The article stresses that regular Riyazat helps prevent several diseases, including type 2 diabetes and depression, promoting a proactive approach towards health maintenance in Unani medicine, which emphasizes physical fitness as a fundamental aspect of health.
2) Pain:
Pain is an unpleasant sensory experience that can arise from various conditions. The document discusses managing pain, especially in contexts like back pain, where exercises can serve as therapeutic interventions to alleviate discomfort. It underscores the need for supervised exercise regimens for effective pain management.
3) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital city of India where the authors of the article are affiliated with various Unani medical institutions. Its mention establishes the geographical context of the research, indicating the cultural and educational framework surrounding traditional medicine practices prevalent in the region.
4) Delhi:
Delhi refers broadly to the Indian capital region, pertaining to various healthcare institutions and practices existing therein. The references to Delhi underscore the importance of a vibrant medical community committed to understanding and reporting on traditional health practices such as those articulated within Unani medicine.
5) Food:
Food is vital for sustenance and overall health, as it provides the necessary nutrients for the body. The text connects the idea of appropriate nutrition with the practice of Riyazat, emphasizing the balance between diet and exercise in maintaining health and preventing disease in Unani practice.
6) Diet:
Diet refers to a regulated intake of food, influencing one’s health. The article discusses how dietary habits specifically affect exercise outcomes and stress that a well-planned diet complements Riyazat (exercise) for optimizing health and preventing the accumulation of waste products within the body.
7) Education:
Education in this context relates to the dissemination of knowledge regarding health practices. The authors hail from educational institutions, indicating a focus on teaching Unani medical principles, including the importance of exercise, thereby fostering a better understanding of holistic health practices among students and practitioners.
8) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing health issues. The text highlights Unani medicine where physical exercise plays a central role in the regimen, illustrating a unique perspective on health care that integrates physical activity as a healing method.
9) Depression:
Depression represents a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness and lack of interest. The paper notes the potential of regular exercise to alleviate symptoms of depression, integrating physical activity as an essential therapeutic component in maintaining mental well-being in Unani medicine.
10) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of health and well-being one seeks to achieve. The article discusses how Riyazat contributes to enhancing the quality of life by promoting physical fitness, emotional stability, and overall health, thereby underscoring its significance in holistic health frameworks.
11) Riding:
Riding pertains to various forms of equestrian exercise, regarded within the context of physical activity. The document lists horse-riding as an example of Riyazat, illustrating how such enjoyable activities contribute to fitness, alignment with Unani therapeutic recommendations, and offer a multifaceted approach to exercise.
12) Blood:
Blood serves as a crucial bodily fluid that circulates nutrients, gases, and waste. The article connects exercise with improved blood circulation and overall metabolic health, emphasizing how physical activity aids in ensuring the efficient transport and exchange of substances within the body for optimal health.
13) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulate points to the gradual buildup of substances that can hinder health. The document stresses the role of Riyazat in preventing waste material accumulation, highlighting exercise as essential for maintaining balance within the body and avoiding potential health complications from such buildups.
14) Activity:
Activity refers to any form of bodily movement aimed at enhancing fitness and health. The text highlights Riyazat as a foundational activity in Unani practices, supporting health maintenance and disease prevention, essential for promoting overall physical and mental well-being.
15) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating is a bodily function that helps regulate temperature and expel toxins. The text explains the role of exercise in inducing sweating, which is beneficial for health, as it signals effective physical exertion while aiding in the elimination of waste products from the body.
16) Summer:
Summer, as a seasonal reference, is mentioned to point out ideal conditions for exercising. The manuscript describes suggested times for physical activity depending on the season, indicating an awareness of how environmental factors influence the effectiveness and timing of Riyazat.
17) Horse:
Horse refers to equestrian activities mentioned within the Riyazat framework of exercise. Activities like horse riding are highlighted for their comprehensive lower body benefits, relevant in both physical exertion and enjoyment, promoting a balanced approach to exercise within the traditional medicine system.
18) Sura (Shura):
Sura refers to the specific nature or structure of the exercise. The text categorizes Riyazat according to its intensity and duration, implying that different types of exercise can yield varied effects on health and fitness matching patients' needs, demonstrating a customized approach.
19) Para (Para°, Párá):
Para likely relates to paragraph or section divisions in the text, organizing content for clarity. Within the context of this document, it serves to identify distinct themes or topics discussed, aiding comprehension of the wide-ranging implications of physical exercise on health.
20) Boat:
Boat refers to water-related exercises within the context of physical activity. The article notes boating as a beneficial activity within Unani practices, contributing to overall fitness and the improvement of specific bodily functions, further integrating movement in diverse settings as part of Riyazat.
21) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation typically describes discomfort associated with inflammation or nerve-related issues. The article references this in the context of pain management and exercise therapy, indicating how specific physical activities may alleviate sensations of burning associated with conditions such as muscle strain.
22) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The document discusses how Riyazat promotes positive mental health, linking physical exercise with improved mood and reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, highlighting the holistic approach to this critical aspect of overall health.
23) Purification:
Purification relates to the cleansing process for the body of toxins and waste materials. The text discusses Riyazat as a means of tanqiya-e-mawad (waste evacuation), emphasizing physical activity's role in detoxification and overall health maintenance in Unani medical practices.
24) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection. The article highlights how specific exercises can address pain and restrict inflammation in certain conditions, advocating for movement as a means to mitigate swelling and restore health, further cementing the importance of physical activity in healing.
25) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the assessment of bodily responses, such as monitoring exercise effects on health. The text underscores the importance of quantifying exercise in terms of intensity and duration, indicating this practice's significance for efficacy in achieving desired health outcomes through physical activity.
26) Observation:
Observation refers to the practice of monitoring or noting behaviors or phenomena. The article discusses various exercises, encouraging mindful observation of bodily responses during Riyazat, emphasizing the need for attentive awareness in promoting effective and safe exercise regimens.
27) Washerman (Washermen):
Washer-man refers to individuals engaged in physical labor or manual work. The text mentions daily occupational activities as a form of natural riyazat, indicating that even routine labor contributes to physical fitness, aligning with the broader definitions of exercise in promoting health.
28) Science (Scientific):
Scientific relates to the systematic study of phenomena. The article calls for further scientific evaluation of Riyazat, advocating for research-based validation of traditional exercise practices within Unani medicine, reinforcing the importance of empirical evidence in optimizing health strategies.
29) Listening:
Listening refers to absorbing auditory information, noted here in relation to mental exercises for sensory health. The text highlights how listening to music serves as beneficial exercise for the ears, proposing diverse modalities of Riyazat to target specific organs and enhance overall well-being.
30) Stiffness:
Stiffness refers to a lack of flexibility in muscles or joints that can cause discomfort. The article discusses how regular exercise can combat stiffness, especially relating to conditions like Parkinson's disease, thus reinforcing the importance of physical activity in maintaining a flexible and functional body.
31) Swelling:
Swelling indicates an increase in size as a response to injury or inflammation. The article connects swelling with the body’s physical responses during exercise, indicating how continued physical movement can alleviate conditions characterized by swelling, thus promoting health and recovery.
32) Dividing:
Dividing likely pertains to the categorization of types of exercise or body responses based on specific criteria. The text discusses various kinds of Riyazat, illustrating a structured approach to exercise based on characteristics such as intensity and duration to maximize health benefits.
33) Shooting:
Shooting refers to a sharp pain that may occur suddenly. The discussion in the context of back pain suggests that some exercises may alleviate shooting pain associated with musculoskeletal issues, stressing the need for appropriate therapeutic exercise to manage acute discomfort effectively.
34) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease characterized by skin lesions and nerve damage. The article refers to traditional physical exercises, such as boating, as treatments thought effective in helping to ameliorate conditions like leprosy, showcasing the holistic nature of Unani medical practices in disease management.
35) Weeping:
Weeping is indicative of emotional expression and, in the text, is linked to children's natural responses. The mention signifies varied forms of Riyazat that incorporate not only structured movements but also natural behaviors as integral parts of health and exercise within Unani traditions.
36) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning in the context of health can signify discomfort or inflammation. The document addresses how exercise plays a corrective role by counteracting burning sensations resulting from various health issues, thus highlighting physical activity's restorative potential in wellness practices.
37) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry. The article notes regular exercise as a therapeutic measure to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, indicating the role of physical activity in enhancing emotional resilience and promoting mental health within a Unani framework.
38) Reason:
Reason refers to justification or rationale. The text outlines reasons for engaging in Riyazat, emphasizing its role in maintaining health, purifying the body, and preventing disease, thus providing a coherent foundation for integrating physical activity into health practices.
39) Pulse:
Pulse may refer to the measurement of heart rate, relevant in understanding physical exertion. The discussion around maintaining health practices and exercise quality implies an awareness of physiological responses such as pulse rate, aiding in the evaluation of fitness training.
40) Sita (Shita):
Shita refers to winter, indicating seasonal variations that affect the timing of exercises. The article emphasizes tailored recommendations for exercising in different seasons, illustrating adaptability in health practices to ensure safe and effective physical activity throughout the year.
41) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation of subjects. The article suggests a need for more studies to validate the benefits of Riyazat, reinforcing the idea that empirical research can substantiate traditional health practices and provide new insights in health management.
42) Irati:
Iradi refers to actions performed voluntarily. The text contrasts Iradi with spontaneous movements, employing terms from Unani medicine to classify different types of Riyazat, indicating a thoughtful approach to exercise that prioritizes intentional engagement for health benefits.
43) Hand:
Hand refers to the human appendage that plays a significant role in many exercises. Emphasized in the context of physical activities, the document suggests that coordinated movements of the hands during exercise contribute to overall fitness and functional capacity.
44) Medi:
Medi suggests medicinal or healing attributes. References in the text indicate a focus on how certain forms of exercise can lend themselves to therapeutic benefits, reflecting the Unani medicine approach that intertwines physical activity with holistic health care.
45) Rice (Rce):
Rice refers to a staple food grain integral to many diets. The text implies the importance of a balanced diet that includes energy-providing foods like rice, aligning with the traditional Unani recommendations for nutrition that supports overall health together with exercise.
46) Meat:
Meat indicates a rich source of protein providing vital nutrients for bodily functions. The article emphasizes dietary balance, suggesting that integrating meat with physical activity facilitates better health outcomes, supporting Unani medicine's holistic approach to nutrition and fitness.
47) Ship:
Ship references a mode of transportation that also symbolizes water-related activities. The text highlights how boating is beneficial for health, promoting a varied approach to Riyazat, highlighting the significance of engaging in diverse physical activities for complete well-being.
48) Mud:
Mood relates to emotional states that impact overall well-being. The paper discusses how Riyazat can positively influence mood, particularly in combating depression and anxiety, underlining the role of physical exercise in improving mental health conditions within the practice of Unani medicine.
49) Life:
Life embodies the existence of living beings, encompassing health and well-being. The document highlights how Riyazat (exercise) contributes to a healthy life, illustrated through a holistic lens in Unani medicine, portraying exercise as vital for sustaining vitality and health throughout one's life.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Role of riyazat in health maintenance in Unani medicine.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mental health, Maintenance of health, Hippocrates, Unani system of medicine.
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