Role of ayurveda (preventive aspect) in prameha (sahaj) wsr to juvenile diabetes

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Role of ayurveda (preventive aspect) in prameha (sahaj) wsr to juvenile diabetes
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Mayur V. Lonkar and Dr. Anil B. Kale


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Role of ayurveda (preventive aspect) in prameha (sahaj) wsr to juvenile diabetes

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20205-17247


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article explores the role of Ayurveda, particularly its preventive aspects, in managing juvenile diabetes, specifically Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). With India reporting approximately 97,700 children diagnosed with T1DM and a prevalence rate of 0.26 per 1,000 children, it is crucial to understand the impact of this condition on the growth and development of young individuals. Ayurveda emphasizes preventive measures to combat diseases, and similarly, it proposes various solutions to mitigate the effects and prevalence of juvenile diabetes.

Importance of Prameha in Ayurveda

Prameha, described as a major disease in Ayurveda, is linked to various dosha-dushya interactions and encompasses several types of diabetes, including both juvenile and adult onset. The Ayurvedic texts classify prameha into different categories, emphasizing that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to its manifestation. In Ayurveda, the identification of root causes (nidan) is essential to disease treatment and prevention. This approach positions T1DM as primarily arising from genetic and congenital influences, making prevention through proper parental health and lifestyle crucial to reducing incidence rates.

Preventive Aspects of Ayurveda

Preventive measures in Ayurveda focus on maintaining the health of individuals, especially during early childhood development. Strategies such as pre-conception health rituals (Shodhan, Rasayana, and Vajikaran) are vital for ensuring the wellness of offspring. The importance of maternal diet (Matu ahar) and lifestyle (Matu vihar) during pregnancy is highlighted, as these factors can significantly affect the child's health and predisposition to conditions like prameha. Ayurveda underscores the need for parents to actively manage their health to limit genetic mutations that could predispose their children to diabetes.

Environmental Influences and Recent Research

Recent research, including studies like TEDDY (Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young), indicates that environmental and dietary factors may play a role in the development of T1DM. For instance, short breastfeeding duration and early introduction of cow's milk have been associated with an increased risk of type 1 diabetes. Proper understanding and avoidance of such genetic and environmental triggers are part of the Ayurvedic approach, aiming to foster healthier conditions for children's growth.

Conclusion

To combat juvenile diabetes, maintaining balance in bodily doshas, dhatus, and malas is essential, as emphasized in Ayurveda. This research stresses the importance of preventive measures to reduce the prevalence of juvenile diabetes. By adopting Ayurvedic principles of health management—emphasizing pre-conception health, maternal care, and environmental awareness—parents and health practitioners can help protect future generations from the impact of T1DM and support the overall health and development of children.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the prevalence of Type 1 diabetes in children in India?

India has approximately 97,700 children diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, with a prevalence rate of 0.26 per 1,000 children. The peak age for diagnosis is around 12 years.

What role does Ayurveda play in preventing diabetes in children?

Ayurveda emphasizes preventive care through lifestyle choices, proper diet, yoga, and pre-conceptual practices. It aims to reduce the risk of diabetes by promoting health and balanced doshas.

How is juvenile diabetes classified in Ayurveda?

Juvenile diabetes is classified as 'Sahaj prameha' and is primarily linked to genetic and congenital factors. It's considered a major disease influenced by various dosha-dushya interactions.

What preventive measures are suggested for Type 1 diabetes?

Preventive measures include pre-conception health, proper maternal nutrition, and avoiding genetic mutations. Panchakarma and lifestyle adjustments are essential to mitigate risks associated with diabetes.

What is the significance of 'Nidan parivarjan' in diabetes prevention?

Nidan parivarjan focuses on avoiding the causes (nidana) of diseases. For Type 1 diabetes, addressing genetic and environmental factors is vital in reducing its prevalence among children.

What factors contribute to the onset of Type 1 diabetes?

The onset of Type 1 diabetes is influenced by genetic, environmental, and autoimmune factors. Dysfunction or destruction of insulin-producing beta-cells in the pancreas primarily leads to the condition.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of ayurveda (preventive aspect) in prameha (sahaj) wsr to juvenile diabetes”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Prameha:
Prameha refers to a significant metabolic disorder in Ayurveda, encompassing various types of diabetes, especially Type 1 diabetes (T1DM). It is recognized as 'Sahaj' or 'Madhumeha', indicating its hereditary aspect. Understanding Prameha is crucial for developing preventive strategies and management protocols for diabetes in children.

2) Disease:
Diseases in Ayurveda encompass a range of disorders arising from dosha imbalances, including Prameha. Understanding the diverse nature of diseases allows practitioners to develop tailored treatment plans and preventive strategies focused on restoring health and balance in patients, especially children.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from the Atharva-Veda. It emphasizes maintaining health through natural remedies and lifestyle adjustments. As a holistic approach, Ayurveda provides insights into prevention strategies for diseases like Prameha, promoting health in children through balanced doshas and appropriate life practices.

4) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, doshas are vital energies that influence physical and mental health. The three primary doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—must remain balanced for optimal health. Understanding dosha imbalances is critical in diagnosing and treating conditions like Prameha, providing a basis for preventive interventions in children's health.

5) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi, or disease, represents any condition or disorder affecting the body and mind in Ayurveda. It guides practitioners in understanding, diagnosing, and treating a range of maladies, including Prameha. This term frames the Ayurvedic perspective on the origins, manifestations, and prevention of diseases in individuals.

6) Aha (Ahan, Ahar):
Ahar means diet or food in Ayurveda, playing a key role in health and disease management. Proper ahar is essential for maintaining balanced doshas and preventing diseases like Prameha. It underscores the importance of nutrition in shaping health outcomes, especially in the formative years of life.

7) Life:
Life in the Ayurvedic context encompasses a holistic view of human existence, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. Understanding the essence of life helps practitioners develop preventive strategies against diseases like Prameha, ensuring a healthy and fruitful life for future generations.

8) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the Indian state where the research study originates. Known for its diverse culture and healthcare practices, it emphasizes both classical Ayurveda and modern medicine. The regional emphasis on children's health and diabetes management reveals the importance of localized medical frameworks for disease prevention.

9) Karma (Karman):
Karmas are the actions or rituals prescribed in Ayurveda to restore balance to the doshas. They play a fundamental role in preventive healthcare, especially for chronic diseases like Prameha. By understanding karmas, Ayurvedic practitioners can apply appropriate treatments to support children's health and well-being.

10) India:
India is home to a significant population with childhood diabetes, particularly Type 1. As a focal point for this research, the country's diverse genetic and environmental factors contribute to rising diabetes cases, making it essential to explore Ayurvedic preventive measures for better management and awareness.

11) Maha (Maha°):
Maha translates to 'great' or 'major', indicating the significant nature of certain diseases like Prameha in Ayurveda. This terminology highlights the importance of addressing such substantial health issues through preventive strategies, care, and awareness within communities to ensure better health outcomes.

12) Bahu:
Bahu means 'many' or 'abundant' in Sanskrit. In the context of Prameha, it describes the numerous factors contributing to the disease. Recognizing the abundance of causative factors helps in understanding the complexity of diabetes and the need for multifaceted preventive strategies.

13) Hetu:
Hetu refers to cause or reason. In Ayurvedic practice, identifying hetus is imperative for diagnosing diseases like Prameha. Understanding the root causes enables practitioners to formulate preventive strategies, emphasizing how lifestyle and genetic predispositions contribute to the development of diabetes in children.

14) Pune:
Pune is a city in Maharashtra, India, known for its educational institutions and healthcare facilities. It is where this research takes place, reflecting the blend of traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern healthcare approaches. The city's emphasis on children's health highlights prioritizing preventive strategies for diseases like Prameha.

15) Sah:
Shah refers to the family name of one of the authors, Dr. Mayur V. Lonkar, involved in the research study. The contribution of academic and professional figures exemplifies the collective efforts in addressing health issues like Prameha and integrating Ayurvedic principles into modern healthcare frameworks.

16) Cow milk (Cow's milk):
Cow's milk has been studied as a potential dietary factor influencing the onset of Type 1 diabetes. Some research indicates early exposure may trigger the disease in genetically predisposed individuals. Understanding dietary influences is essential when exploring preventive strategies within Ayurvedic frameworks for Prameha.

17) Genetic defect:
Genetic defects are hereditary conditions that contribute to the development of diseases like Type 1 diabetes. In Ayurveda, identifying genetic predispositions to Prameha allows practitioners to devise preventive measures and tailor health management strategies for at-risk populations, especially children.

18) Atharvaveda (Atharva-Veda):
Atharva-Veda is one of the four Vedas in ancient Indian literature, forming the foundation of Ayurveda. It emphasizes holistic health and healing practices. Its principles guide Ayurvedic practitioners in diagnosing and preventing diseases like Prameha, promoting well-being through ancient wisdom.

19) Discussion:
Discussion in this context refers to the analysis and synthesis of research findings related to Prameha. It encourages a comprehensive understanding of the disease's etiology, prevention strategies, and treatment modalities, highlighting the importance of collaboration and dialogue in advancing knowledge about diabetes.

20) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to Ayurvedic rejuvenation therapies aimed at enhancing health and longevity. These therapies can play a pivotal role in preventing diseases like Prameha by promoting balanced doshas and improving overall well-being. Incorporating rasayana practices is integral for fostering health in children.

21) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Sangraha means collection or aggregation. In the context of Ayurveda, it refers to the compilation of knowledge about diseases like Prameha. This aggregate understanding aids practitioners in diagnosing and treating ailments, promoting awareness and preventive measures for public health.

22) Relative:
Relative refers to family members, who can play a significant role in the genetic predisposition to diseases like Prameha. Understanding familial connections and hereditary patterns is crucial for developing targeted preventive strategies in Ayurveda to combat childhood diabetes effectively.

23) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to the imbalance or disturbance in the doshas, resulting in disease. Identifying vitiated doshas is critical for understanding the pathology of Prameha. By restoring balance through Ayurvedic treatments, practitioners can prevent the onset of diabetes, particularly in children.

24) Pradhan:
Pradhan means 'primary' or 'chief', highlighting the main factors contributing to diseases like Prameha. It emphasizes the need to focus on primary risk factors, such as genetic predispositions, in developing effective prevention strategies against childhood diabetes.

25) Quality:
Quality in the Ayurvedic context refers to the overall standard of health and well-being. Ensuring a high quality of life, especially for children, necessitates preventive measures and holistic health practices to combat diseases like Prameha and promote sustainable health outcomes.

26) Science (Scientific):
Science in the context of Ayurveda is seen as a systematic study of life and health. Incorporating scientific principles into Ayurvedic practice enhances understanding of diseases like Prameha, facilitating evidence-based preventive and treatment strategies for effective healthcare delivery.

27) Garbha:
Garbha translates to 'fetus' or 'embryo'. In Ayurveda, the health of the garbha is essential for the child's future well-being. Proper prenatal care and lifestyle choices during pregnancy, including diet, play a crucial role in preventing birth defects and diseases like Prameha.

28) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya refers to the substances that, when imbalanced or harmed, contribute to disease development. In the case of Prameha, akshaya dushya or vitiated doshas can lead to its onset. Understanding dushyas aids in diagnosing and preventing diseases at their root cause.

29) Ashaya (Asaya):
Ashaya pertains to the seat or origin of a disease in the body. Identifying the ashaya related to Prameha is crucial for formulating effective treatment and prevention strategies, particularly in understanding the body’s metabolic processes and how they affect health.

30) Artava:
Artava refers to the female reproductive fluids or menstrual health in Ayurveda. Understanding the health of artava can help practitioners assess potential risks for diseases like Prameha, as imbalances can impact reproductive health and overall well-being.

31) Shukra (Sukra):
Shukra translates to 'semen' or 'reproductive health' in the male context. The quality of shukra can significantly affect the genetic health of offspring. Ensuring proper shukra health can help mitigate genetic risks leading to diseases like Prameha.

32) Family:
Family plays a critical role in shaping health outcomes, especially regarding hereditary diseases like Prameha. Understanding family dynamics, genetics, and health practices is vital for developing early preventive measures against Type 1 diabetes in children.

33) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
Pancha means 'five' and refers to the five purification therapies in Ayurveda, known as Panchakarma. These therapies aim to detoxify the body and restore balance to the doshas, playing an essential role in preventive health strategies against diseases like Prameha.

34) Kriya:
Kriya refers to a single action or therapeutic process in Ayurvedic practice. It emphasizes the principle that intentional actions contribute to health and well-being, playing a role in disease prevention and effective management strategies for conditions like Prameha.

35) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with earth and water elements. Imbalances in Kapha can lead to metabolic disorders like Prameha. Understanding Kapha's role in disease development is essential for devising preventive measures in children's health.

36) Drava:
Drava translates to 'liquid' or 'fluid' in Ayurveda. Understanding the role of drava is crucial in managing metabolic disorders like Prameha, as proper hydration and balance of bodily fluids directly impact metabolism and blood sugar regulation.

37) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the seven bodily tissues in Ayurveda, essential for maintaining health. Their balance is crucial for preventing diseases like Prameha, where disturbances in dhatus can affect overall metabolic function and health.

38) Sugar:
Sugar, in the context of diabetes, signifies the body's inability to regulate glucose levels. Understanding sugar metabolism is vital for managing and preventing diseases like Prameha, highlighting the need for dietary interventions and lifestyle changes to promote health.

39) Field:
Field denotes the area of study or focus within Ayurveda, particularly related to children's health and diabetes management in this context. Acknowledging the significant health challenges in this field is paramount for developing effective interventions and prevention strategies.

40) Blood:
Blood plays a critical role in regulating bodily functions and is closely monitored in diabetes management. Understanding blood glucose levels is essential for diagnosing and treating conditions like Prameha, defining preventive measures to promote children's health.

41) Atman (Atma):
Aatma translates to 'soul' or 'self' in Ayurveda, reflecting the holistic nature of health encompassing the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. Recognizing the role of aatma is vital in developing comprehensive treatment and preventive strategies for conditions like Prameha.

42) Veda:
Veda refers to the ancient scriptures of Indian philosophy and knowledge. The Vedas form the foundation of Ayurveda, providing principles for health management and the prevention of diseases like Prameha through natural and holistic practices.

43) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic practice integrating physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. In Ayurveda, yoga aids in maintaining health and preventing diseases like Prameha. The combination of yoga practices and Ayurvedic principles promotes balanced living and supports children's health.

44) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda refers to body fat or adipose tissue in Ayurveda. Imbalances in meda can lead to metabolic disorders like Prameha. Understanding meda’s role is essential for developing strategies focused on weight management and overall metabolic health.

45) Mala:
Mala translates to 'waste' or 'impurities' within the body. Proper elimination of mala is crucial in Ayurveda for maintaining health and preventing diseases like Prameha, emphasizing detoxification processes and their role in holistic health.

46) Vayu:
Vayu refers to the air element and is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. Imbalances in Vayu can lead to various health issues, including metabolic disorders like Prameha. Understanding Vayu helps in devising effective preventive measures for maintaining health.

47) Beta:
Beta refers to the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, which play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Damage to these cells is a primary factor in Type 1 diabetes. Understanding beta cell function is essential for devising preventive strategies in diabetes management.

48) Diet:
Diet encompasses the food choices and nutritional intake vital for maintaining health. In Ayurveda, a balanced diet can prevent diseases like Prameha by supporting dosha equilibrium and promoting overall wellness in individuals, particularly children.

49) Milk:
Milk, especially cow's milk, has been investigated for its potential role in the development of Type 1 diabetes. Its early introduction in a child's diet may be linked to genetic factors. Understanding the implications of milk consumption is essential in preventive measures against childhood diabetes.

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Proper diet, Type 1 Diabetes mellitus, Nidan Parivarjan, Genetic and environmental factors, Role of Yoga.

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