Immunostimulant drugs in unani medicine

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Immunostimulant drugs in unani medicine
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Abdul Nasir, Gazala Fatma and Naziya Neshat


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Immunostimulant drugs in unani medicine

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20206-17643


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Immunostimulants are substances that enhance the immune system's ability to respond to threats, targeting both nonspecific and specific immunity. Unani medicine, a traditional healthcare system, refers to immunity using terms such as Quwwat-e-Mudabbera-e-Badan and Quwwat-e-Mana’at. These terms encapsulate the body's innate powers of self-preservation and its ability to restore health, emphasizing the importance of one's nature (tabi’at) and temperament (mizaj) in disease resistance. Unani scholars have identified numerous medicinal plants known for their immunostimulatory properties, highlighting the potential of natural remedies in supporting immune health.

Quwwat-e-Mudabbera and Immunity

Quwwat-e-Mudabbera refers to the body's mechanisms that strive to maintain physiological equilibrium and defend against disease. This concept aligns with the modern understanding of immunity, where the immune system is activated in response to harmful stimuli and pathogens. Understanding how Quwwat-e-Mudabbera works allows us to appreciate the traditional beliefs surrounding health and disease prevention in Unani medicine, establishing a bridge between ancient practices and contemporary medical thinking.

Herbal Immunostimulant Drugs

Unani medicine features a variety of herbal drugs with proven immunostimulatory effects. Certain well-known plants, such as Withania somnifera (Asgand), Aloe vera (Elwa), and Allium sativum (Garlic), have been studied for their ability to modulate immune responses positively. For instance, studies have shown that Asgand can boost antibody production, while extracts from Elwa can elevate immune activity in laboratory settings. This indicates that not only do these plants have historical significance in Unani practices, but they also hold scientific merit supported by modern research.

Compound Formulations in Unani Medicine

In addition to individual herbs, Unani practitioners utilize various compound formulations, such as Habb-e-Jawahar and Khamira Marwareed, that consist of multiple ingredients designed to enhance immune function. These formulations are believed to work synergistically to stimulate immunity, providing a holistic approach to health. Scientific investigations into these compound formulations are essential for establishing their efficacy and safety, thereby legitimizing their continued use.

Conclusion

The exploration of immunostimulants within the framework of Unani medicine illustrates the potential of traditional remedies in contemporary healthcare. Many Unani drugs and formulations have shown promising immunostimulatory effects, signifying their potential therapeutic roles in managing immune deficiencies. However, further scientific validation is necessary to confirm the efficacy and safety of these remedies in modern medical practices. Emphasizing their low toxicity and cost-effectiveness makes them an attractive alternative or complement to conventional treatments for immune-related conditions.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are immunostimulant drugs in Unani medicine?

Immunostimulant drugs in Unani medicine are substances that enhance the immune system's function, promoting resistance against diseases through natural compounds derived from medicinal plants.

What is the significance of 'Quwwat-e-Mudabbera' in Unani medicine?

'Quwwat-e-Mudabbera' refers to the body's self-preservation power in Unani medicine, responsible for restoring normal physiological functions when facing diseases or pathogens.

Which plants are known as immunostimulants in Unani medicine?

Notable immunostimulant plants include Asgand (Withania somnifera), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Gurhal (Hibiscus rosa sinensis), and Garlic (Allium sativum), among others.

How does Unani medicine treat immune dysfunction?

Unani medicine uses various herbal drugs and formulations that boost both specific and nonspecific immunity, promoting recovery from infectious diseases, allergies, and age-related changes.

What are some side effects of modern immunostimulant drugs?

Modern immunostimulant drugs may cause nephrotoxicity, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and other side effects, which can be avoided using traditional Unani herbal formulations.

Is there scientific validation for herbal immunostimulant efficacy?

While several unani drugs show potential benefits in stimulating immunity, further scientific research is needed to validate their efficacy and therapeutic applications.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Immunostimulant drugs in unani medicine”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Drug:
Drugs in this context refer to multiple therapeutic agents utilized in Unani medicine that potentially enhance immunity. These may include individual herbal substances, combination formulations, and other natural extracts, each contributing distinct immunostimulatory properties, emphasizing the diversity of options available for treating immune-related conditions.

2) Disease:
Diseases denote multiple pathological conditions that can affect human health, often resulting from compromised immunity. The study of diseases in relation to immunostimulant drugs is vital in developing comprehensive treatment strategies within Unani medicine, aiming to restore balance and enhance the body's ability to fight various infections and disorders.

3) Medicine:
Medicines encompass a broad category of therapeutic agents, which includes both conventional and alternative approaches to health. In Unani practices, medicines derived from natural sources aim to support immune function, prevent disease, and promote holistic well-being among individuals.

4) Activity:
Activity, particularly in the context of immunostimulants, refers to the biological effects and therapeutic actions that these substances exert within the body. The immunostimulatory activity includes enhancing cellular immunity, increasing the production of immune mediators, and promoting the body's defense mechanisms against pathogens and disease.

5) Garlic:
Garlic (Allium sativum) is recognized in Unani medicine for its potential immunostimulatory properties. Studies have shown garlic extracts can enhance immune cell function, making it a valuable herb in treatments aimed at boosting immunity, improving resistance to diseases, and combating inflammation in the body.

6) Gilo:
Gilo, scientifically known as Tinospora cordifolia, is an important herb in Unani medicine associated with immunostimulation. Its active compounds contribute to enhancing immune responses, making it useful in treating conditions related to immune deficiency and bolstering overall health through its therapeutic properties.

7) Neem:
Neem (Azadirachta indica) is widely recognized in Unani medicine for its powerful medicinal properties, including immunostimulant effects. The use of neem demonstrates its role in enhancing the immune system's efficacy against various infections while also possessing anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties.

8) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as ashwagandha, is a key herb in Unani medicine praised for its adaptogenic and immunostimulatory effects. It supports the immune system by improving resistance to stress, enhancing vitality, and potentially increasing pathogen resistance in individuals.

9) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, or mango, is valued in Unani medicine for its immunostimulant properties. Its extracts have been demonstrated to enhance immune responses, making it beneficial for preventing and treating various infections and contributing to overall health and wellness.

10) New Delhi:
New Delhi, the capital of India, represents a significant location for Unani medical education and practice. The presence of institutions dedicated to Unani medicine in New Delhi plays a crucial role in research, education, and the promotion of traditional health practices and remedies in modern healthcare.

11) Education:
Education refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and skills, significant for the advancement of Unani medicine. It involves training practitioners on traditional healing methods, pharmacology, and immunology, ensuring that new generations of healthcare providers can effectively utilize herbal drugs to improve public health.

12) Delhi:
Delhi serves as a key hub for Unani medicine in India, housing several institutions and practitioners who specialize in this traditional system of medicine. It is vital for research, education, and the dissemination of Unani practices, contributing to the health sector's diversity in the region.

13) India:
India is home to a rich tradition of Unani medicine, which integrates ancient knowledge with modern healthcare practices. The relevance of Unani therapies in India is paramount as they offer vast potential for treating various ailments, particularly through natural immunostimulant drugs derived from local flora.

14) Table:
In scientific literature, a table represents structured data that organizes information clearly. In the context of this article, tables summarize various immunostimulant drugs and their botanical names, enabling readers to access key information effortlessly and compare different substances effectively.

15) Mana:
Mana, derived from Unani terminology 'Quwwat-e-Mana’at,' refers to self-preserving and defensive capabilities of the body in terms of immune function. It highlights the concept of innate immunity and the body's natural ability to resist diseases, which is central to understanding Unani therapeutic approaches.

16) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as gilo, is an important herb in Unani herbal medicine with significant immunostimulant properties. It aids in enhancing immune function, promoting overall health, and fighting infections through its active constituents, which stimulate both specific and nonspecific immune responses.

17) Shatavar (Satavar):
Satavar (Asparagus racemosus) is recognized in Unani medicine for its properties as an immunostimulant. Its use in various formulations aims to enhance immunity, particularly in supporting women’s health and reproductive functions, demonstrating its versatility as a beneficial therapeutic agent.

18) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, or neem, is widely acknowledged in Unani medicine for its broad-spectrum medicinal properties, including immunostimulant effects. It assists in enhancing immune function, demonstrating efficacy against various pathogens, and providing detoxifying benefits, making it a vital herb in traditional healing.

19) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as basil or tulsi, is revered in Unani medicine for its numerous health benefits, particularly its immunostimulatory actions. It supports immune function, offers adaptogenic benefits, and contributes to overall wellness through its powerful phytochemicals.

20) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, known as turmeric or haldi, is an essential herb in Unani medicine, recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant properties. Its main active compound, curcumin, enhances immune responses, supports overall health, and plays a significant role in disease prevention.

21) Allium sativum:
Allium sativum, or garlic, holds a prominent place in Unani medicine due to its immunostimulatory properties. Research has demonstrated its ability to enhance immune function, making it a valuable herb in various treatments aimed at preventing infections and supporting overall health.

22) Gaozaban:
Gaozaban, also known as borage or Borago officinalis, is mentioned in Unani medicine for its therapeutic benefits, including immunostimulatory effects. Its use reflects the diverse range of natural substances available in herbal medicine that contribute to enhancing immune function and overall wellness.

23) Cancer:
Cancer represents a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Understanding cancer's relation to the immune system is vital, as immunostimulant drugs can play a crucial role in enhancing the body's ability to fight cancerous cells and improve patient outcomes.

24) Nature:
Nature pertains to the inherent qualities and characteristics of the body and its surroundings, influencing overall health. In Unani medicine, understanding an individual's nature contributes to tailoring treatments that enhance immunity while considering personal constitution and environmental factors.

25) Animal:
In pharmacological research, animals serve as models to study the effects of various immunostimulant drugs derived from herbal sources. This research aids in understanding the biological activity, efficacy, and potential safety of these substances in living organisms.

26) Mango:
Mango, scientifically known as Mangifera indica, is not only a popular fruit but also holds medicinal properties recognized in Unani medicine. Its extracts are utilized for their immunostimulant effects, contributing to the prevention and treatment of various diseases due to enhanced immune function.

27) Study (Studying):
Study is essential in the context of pharmacological research, involving the investigation of the immunostimulant properties of various Unani drugs. Conducting scientific studies helps validate the traditional uses of these herbs, contributing to broader acceptance and application in modern medicine.

28) Shada (Sada, Sadas):
Sada in Unani context may refer to formulations or therapies regarded as effective in treating conditions. Understanding the significance of Sada formulations and their properties can aid in appreciating the holistic approach of Unani medicine in boosting immunity and overall health.

29) Cinnamomum zeylanicum:
Cinnamomum zeylanicum, commonly known as cinnamon, is appreciated in Unani medicine for its numerous health benefits, including potential immunostimulant effects. Its compounds contribute to enhancing immune responses and fighting infections, making it a valuable ingredient in Unani formulations.

30) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, or ginger, is another herb recognized for its medicinal properties within Unani medicine. Known for its warming effects and potential to stimulate the immune system, ginger is utilized in various formulations to enhance health and overall wellness.

31) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, also known as amla, holds a prominent place in Unani medicine due to its powerful antioxidant and immunostimulant properties. It is essential in promoting health, preventing infections, and enhancing the body's natural defenses against various diseases.

32) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or licorice, is valued in Unani medicine for its immunostimulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Its extracts are used to enhance overall immune function, aiding in the prevention and treatment of various health conditions and improving the body's resilience.

33) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as haritaki in Unani medicine, is recognized for its health-promoting properties, including its role as an immunostimulant. Its use contributes to enhancing immunity and overall digestive health, showcasing the holistic approach of herbal remedies.

34) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, commonly known as manjistha, is highlighted within Unani medicinal practices for its cleansing and immunostimulant properties. Its ability to support the immune system further underscores the importance of herbal formulations in achieving comprehensive wellness.

35) Nelumbo nucifera:
Nelumbo nucifera, or lotus, carries significance in Unani medicine for its various health benefits, including potential immunostimulatory effects. Utilizing its extracts within therapeutic contexts highlights the diverse applications of plant-based remedies in strengthening immunity.

36) Crocus sativus:
Crocus sativus, also known as saffron, is noted for its distinctive flavor and numerous health benefits, including potential immunostimulant effects. Its inclusion in Unani formulations illustrates the wide range of herbal ingredients used to optimize health and enhance the immune system.

37) Acacia catechu:
Acacia catechu is another herbal substance used in Unani medicine with applications in immunostimulation. Its therapeutic benefits and active components make it valuable for reinforcing the immune response, showcasing the comprehensive view of traditional herbal treatments.

38) Piper longum:
Piper longum, or long pepper, is recognized in Unani medicine for its properties that enhance digestive and respiratory health. Its potential immunostimulatory actions contribute to overall wellness and the management of various diseases.

39) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, or satavar, plays a significant role in Unani medicine with immunostimulant properties that support reproductive health, particularly for women. Its historical use emphasizes the importance of this herb in enhancing overall vitality and immune function.

40) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, or pomegranate, is celebrated not only as a nutritious fruit but also for its immunostimulatory effects recognized in Unani medicine. Pomegranate extracts contribute valuable antioxidants that bolster the immune system and promote health.

41) Vitis vinifera:
Vitis vinifera, commonly known as grape, is recognized in Unani practices for its health benefits, including potential immunostimulant effects. Its extracts contribute to enhancing overall immune function, highlighting the diversity of plant sources utilized in traditional medicine.

42) Science (Scientific):
Scientific approaches in evaluating the efficacy of Unani medicine are essential for validating traditional claims. Conducting scientific research enables the documentation of the immunostimulatory properties of various herbs, facilitating the integration of these therapies into evidence-based medical practices.

43) Substance:
A substance in the context of this review refers to any herbal or compound formulation recognized in Unani medicine for its therapeutic effects, particularly in terms of immunostimulation. Understanding each substance's role is critical for effective application and treatment.

44) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the harmful effects that substances can have on the body. In the context of Unani medicine, emphasis on low toxicity and the safety of herbal formulations is crucial when considering the administration of immunostimulant drugs to ensure patient well-being.

45) Allergy:
Allergy is an immune response to substances perceived as harmful by the body. Understanding the relationship between immunostimulant drugs and allergies is crucial in Unani medicine, as some treatments aim to enhance immune function while managing allergic reactions effectively.

46) Killing (Killed):
Killed refers to the use of inactivated pathogens in immunological therapies, as seen in historical practices. This concept is important in the context of immunostimulant drugs, as it relates to the principles of enhancing immune responses through exposure to specific agents.

47) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna represents a term used in Unani medicine referring to heat or warming properties associated with certain herbs. Understanding the role of Ushna herbs is important for tailoring treatments that influence immune function and overall health according to individual needs.

48) Makki:
Makki, referring to the substances derived from mixtures or formulations, highlights the importance of combined therapies in Unani medicine. Understanding such compounds can lead to stronger therapeutic effects while enhancing the immune system’s overall performance.

49) Tulsi:
Tulsi, or Ocimum sanctum, is a revered herb in Unani medicine known for its various health benefits, including its immunostimulant properties. Tulsi is valued not only for its medicinal uses but also for promoting emotional well-being and spiritual health.

50) Sahi:
Shahi may refer to specific formulations or categorizations of medicines in Unani practices recognized for their beneficial effects. Understanding the context of Shahi treatments is essential for applying traditional wisdom to enhance healing through immunostimulation.

51) Fight:
Fight refers to the body's active defense mechanisms against pathogens and diseases. Enhancing the immune system through Unani medicines enables a more effective fight against infections and health challenges, reflecting the objective of immunostimulant drugs.

52) Amla:
Amla, or Emblica officinalis, is a prominent herb in Unani medicine celebrated for its rich vitamin C content and immunostimulant properties. Its use not only supports immune health but also contributes to overall vitality and longevity.

53) Viti:
Viti may refer to the innate qualities of substances utilized within Unani medicine, especially regarding harmonious interactions with the body's physiology. Understanding Viti helps in tailoring herbal treatments to bolster immune responses effectively.

54) Anar:
Anar, or pomegranate, is recognized for its rich nutritional profile and significant immunostimulatory properties in Unani practices. Its extracts support immune function and provide antioxidants, showcasing its importance in promoting health.

55) Mast:
Mast refers to the quality of being lively or buoyant, often in the context of health. In Unani medicine, substances with Mast qualities may enhance immune functions, contributing to overall well-being and vitality.

56) Milk:
Milk is often regarded for its nutritional value and potential role in traditional medicines. In Unani practices, milk may be incorporated into various treatments aimed at enhancing immune function and overall health due to its nourishing properties.

57) Male:
Male refers to sex-specific studies or treatments within traditional medicine. Ensuring that immunity-enhancing remedies address male-specific health concerns is vital within Unani practices, promoting tailored healthcare for diverse patient populations.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Immunostimulant drugs in unani medicine’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Curcuma longa, Azadirachta indica, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia, Aloe vera, Asparagus racemosus, Infectious disease, Age related changes, Humoral immunity, Cytokines, Immunostimulatory activity, Natural Killer cells, Nephrotoxicity, Unani medicine, Cellular immunity, Mizaj, Immunostimulant drugs, Immunoglobulin.

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