Review of herbal drugs in amenorrhoea with special reference to bhavaparakash

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review of herbal drugs in amenorrhoea with special reference to bhavaparakash”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Drug:
The term 'drugs' encompasses multiple medicinal substances, specifically those utilized in treating conditions such as amenorrhoea. The study highlights the potential of various herbal drugs like Methika, Hingu, Kumari, and Jeeraka, illustrating their benefits in promoting menstrual health and addressing underlying health issues associated with amenorrhoea.

2) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, 'Rasa' denotes the taste profile of a substance, which is crucial for understanding its effects on the body. Each drug studied has specific Rasas that influence its therapeutic properties. This concept is pivotal in diagnosing and treating conditions like amenorrhoea as it guides the choice of drugs based on their tastes.

3) Hingu (Himgu):
'Hingu' refers to Ferula narthex, a traditional Ayurvedic herb noted for its properties such as enhancing digestion and improving taste. In the context of amenorrhoea, Hingu is explored for its role in facilitating ovulation and cleaning the uterus, highlighting its significance in female reproductive health.

4) Kumari:
'Kumari' is identified as Aloe vera in this text, valued for its medicinal benefits, particularly in gynecology. Its properties, including its ability to increase uterine blood flow and stimulate menstruation, make it relevant in treating amenorrhoea, showcasing its historical use in female reproductive health.

5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health through natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle changes. The text discusses its principles and methods for treating ailments like amenorrhoea, illustrating the efficacy of herbal treatments compared to conventional approaches.

6) Dhatu:
In Ayurveda, 'Dhatu' refers to the basic bodily tissues, each having specific functions and qualities. The interrelationship between Dhatu and Rasa is significant in understanding how herbal drugs affect the body's systems, particularly in relation to reproductive health and the treatment of amenorrhoea.

7) Ushna (Usna):
'Ushna' describes the hot potency of a substance, an important characteristic in Ayurveda. Drugs with Ushna properties are believed to alleviate disorders like amenorrhoea by increasing circulation and stimulating the body’s metabolic processes, thus promoting menstruation and overall reproductive health.

8) Katu:
'Katu' refers to the pungent taste of a substance with specific therapeutic implications. In Ayurvedic medicine, Katu drugs are often used to stimulate digestive fire and cleanse the body, which can be beneficial in alleviating symptoms associated with amenorrhoea and enhancing reproductive health.

9) Virya:
'Virya' describes the intrinsic potency or strength of a substance in Ayurveda. It influences how a drug acts on the body. Assessing the Virya of various herbs is critical in formulating effective treatments for conditions like amenorrhoea, focusing on enhancing their beneficial properties.

10) Pune:
'Pune' is a geographical location in India, serving as the base for the research conducted in this study. It is significant as it houses educational and medical institutions focused on Ayurveda, contributing to the growing interest in herbal treatments for women's health issues, particularly amenorrhoea.

11) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' represents the three fundamental energies in Ayurvedic medicine—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—that govern physiological and psychological functions. Understanding a person’s Dosha is vital for determining the appropriate treatment for amenorrhoea, ensuring that herbal remedies align harmoniously with individual constitutions.

12) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda characterized as heavy, wet, and cold in nature. It plays a role in bodily functions related to structure and moisture. Dysregulation of Kapha can contribute to menstrual issues like amenorrhoea, prompting the use of warm, stimulating herbs to restore balance.

13) Rakta:
'Rakta' refers to the blood and its associated functions in Ayurveda. Maintaining healthy Rakta is crucial for reproductive health. The text discusses how certain herbs can support the quality of Rakta, thereby influencing menstrual flow and addressing conditions like amenorrhoea effectively.

14) Study (Studying):
'Study' in this context denotes a systematic investigation of herbal drugs and their efficacy in treating amenorrhoea. The methodology involves a literary descriptive analysis of traditional texts like Bhavaprakash, highlighting the importance of integrating ancient wisdom with contemporary health challenges in women's reproductive health.

15) Snigdha:
'Snigdha' is an Ayurvedic term meaning unctuous or oily, often associated with nurturing qualities. Herbs identified as Snigdha are beneficial for hydration and tissue nourishment, and their use is pertinent in addressing amenorrhoea-related conditions by promoting a conducive environment for reproductive health.

16) Vipaka:
'Vipaka' refers to the post-digestive effect of a substance in Ayurveda, determining its long-term impact on the body. Understanding the Vipaka of herbal drugs is important for knowing how they eventually influence the body's functions, especially concerning treatment strategies for conditions like amenorrhoea.

17) Family:
'Family' in this context pertains to the botanical classification of plants. Understanding the family of a particular herb can provide insights into its properties and uses in traditional medicine. It is essential for the identification and study of drugs like Hingu and Jeeraka within the broader context of herbal medicine.

18) Varga:
'Varga' indicates a classification system used in Ayurveda to categorize different herbs and their uses. Each Varga represents a group of herbs with similar qualities or therapeutic effects. This organizational structure aids practitioners in identifying appropriate remedies for various health issues, including amenorrhoea.

19) Table:
'Table' refers to a structured format used in the study to present the properties of the discussed drugs. Tables provide clarity, allowing easy comparison and better understanding of the characteristics and uses of each herb, critical for effective treatment planning in amenorrhoea management.

20) Roga:
'Roga' means disease or disorder in Ayurveda. Recognizing the Rogas related to amenorrhoea is important for identifying effective treatments. The text explores how Ayurvedic principles address various Rogas through herbal remedies, demonstrating the holistic approach of Ayurveda toward women's health issues.

21) Vata:
'Vata' is one of the three Doshas in Ayurvedic medicine characterized by qualities such as movement and dryness. An imbalance or vitiation of Vata can lead to health issues, including amenorrhoea, and understanding its role is crucial in tailoring effective herbal treatments to restore equilibrium.

22) Guna:
'Guna' refers to the quality or characteristic of a substance that defines its effects on the body. Analyzing the Guna of different herbs helps practitioners determine their therapeutic efficacy, especially vital when dealing with conditions like amenorrhoea where specific qualities can influence treatment outcomes.

23) Life:
'Life' in the Ayurvedic context encompasses health, wellbeing, and the holistic approach to living. The principles of Ayurveda contribute to a balanced life by addressing physical, mental, and emotional health, emphasizing how the right herbal treatments can enhance overall quality of life, particularly for women experiencing amenorrhoea.

24) Haritakyadi:
'Haritakyadi' refers to a classification of herbs in Ayurveda that includes specific plants recognized for their health benefits. Understanding such classifications allows practitioners to harness the therapeutic potentials of these herbs in addressing conditions like amenorrhoea effectively and sustainably.

25) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasa-dhatu represents the fluid or essence that sustains life in Ayurveda, forming the foundation for other bodily tissues and functions. A balanced Rasa-dhatu is essential for female reproductive health, influencing menstruation. Herbal treatments aim to support the quality and composition of Rasa-dhatu as part of holistic care.

26) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to a section in the study where findings are analyzed and interpreted. It connects theoretical knowledge with practical applications of herbal remedies, allowing for an understanding of how traditional practices like Ayurveda can be integrated into contemporary healthcare solutions for women's health issues.

27) Purisha (Purisa):
'Purisha' denotes feces or excreta in Ayurveda. Understanding digestive health and its relation to Purisha is crucial for overall wellbeing. The text indicates that healthy digestion plays a role in preventing amenorrhoea by ensuring optimal nutrient absorption and metabolism, which are key to supporting reproductive functions.

28) Disease:
'Diseases' encompass various pathological conditions addressed in Ayurveda. Through identifying the root causes and symptoms of diseases like amenorrhoea, the study advocates for the use of specific herbal treatments that target underlying issues rather than merely alleviating superficial symptoms.

29) Gulma:
'Gulma' refers to a type of abdominal mass or tumor in Ayurveda. Understanding conditions like Gulma can provide insights into the underlying issues contributing to amenorrhoea. The use of specific herbs may help address reintegrating abdominal health, facilitating menstrual regularity.

30) Laghu:
'Laghu' means light in Ayurveda, often describing the quality of substances. Herbs with Laghu properties are considered easier to digest and beneficial for various conditions, including amenorrhoea, as they promote better metabolism and absorption of nutrients, ultimately supporting reproductive health and hormonal balance.

31) Patil:
'Patil' is the surname of one of the authors and is associated with contributions to Ayurvedic studies and education. This relevance signifies the academic and institutional perspective grounded in traditional practices, illustrating the ongoing development and interest in herbal treatments for reproductive health.

32) Mala:
'Mala' in Ayurveda refers to waste products of metabolism, including excretory materials. Healthy elimination of Mala is crucial for overall balance. The text connects the role of proper elimination to maintaining reproductive health, emphasizing how certain herbs can affect the body's waste management and support amenorrhoea treatment.

33) Fenugreek:
'Fenugreek' refers to the herb Methika, known for its various health benefits. In Ayurvedic practice, Fenugreek is especially noted for its role in enhancing menstruation and addressing hormonal imbalances, making it a significant subject in the study of amenorrhoea and women's health.

34) Bhedana:
'Bhedana' translates to penetration or the ability of a drug to enter the body’s tissues. The concept of Bhedana is critical in Ayurveda for understanding how certain herbs can effectively target specific conditions, including amenorrhoea, by facilitating nutrient absorption and stimulating necessary biological processes.

35) Artava:
'Artava' refers to the menstrual fluid in Ayurveda, representing a key aspect of female reproductive health. The text discusses how herbal treatments aim to enhance the quality and regulation of Artava, which is essential for addressing amenorrhoea and promoting overall menstrual health.

36) Yukta:
'Yukta' signifies the state of being appropriate or suitable in Ayurveda. In the context of treatment, Yuerta refers to the harmonious combination of herbs and their properties that ensure effective remedy outcomes, particularly in managing conditions like amenorrhoea through a balanced and individualized approach.

37) Methi:
'Methi', or Fenugreek, is a common herb noted for its beneficial properties in Ayurveda. Methi's significance in this text highlights its role in women's health, particularly pertaining to menstruation and hormonal balance, underscoring its usage as a remedy for amenorrhoea.

38) Balya:
'Balya' is a term in Ayurveda referring to substances that promote strength and vitality. The inclusion of Balya herbs in treatment protocols is essential for addressing amenorrhoea, as they support the body’s resilience and hormonal functions critical for restoring regular menstrual cycles.

39) Guru:
'Guru' denotes heaviness in quality, which can affect digestion and metabolism. In Ayurvedic practice, understanding the Guru properties of substances is vital for determining their suitability in treatment plans for conditions like amenorrhoea, as heavy substances may require moderation in certain situations.

40) Medas (Meda, Medash):
'Meda' refers to adipose tissue, which plays a role in overall health and hormone production in Ayurveda. The relationship between Meda and reproductive functions is important, as excess or deficiency can influence menstrual health, with certain herbs targeting this balance beneficially.

41) Post:
'Post' refers to the period following an event. In the context of this text, it signifies the postpartum phase, where the discussion includes herbal interventions addressing conditions that may arise during this time, such as uterine health and menstrual regulation, illustrating holistic care practices.

42) Trigonella foenum-graecum:
'Trigonella foenum-graecum' is the scientific name for the herb Methika, widely used in Ayurveda. Highlighting this nomenclature provides clarity in identifying the herb’s properties and uses, particularly for treating amenorrhoea and promoting reproductive health as per traditional wisdom.

43) Cuminum cyminum:
'Cuminum cyminum' is the scientific designation for Jeeraka, an herb recognized for its health benefits in Ayurveda. By understanding this classification, practitioners can better recognize its medicinal uses, especially in aiding digestion and supporting hormonal balance, which is particularly relevant for managing amenorrhoea.

44) Observation:
'Observation' denotes the analytical insights gained throughout the study. These observations assist in validating the efficacy of herbal treatments for amenorrhoea, demonstrating how traditional practices can effectively contribute to modern health discussions and empower women in managing their reproductive health.

45) Gandhaphala:
'Gandhaphala' is a synonym for specific herbs in Ayurveda known for their aromatic qualities. Such characteristics are significant when considering their therapeutic potential, as aromatic properties often correlate with enhanced effectiveness in treatment, particularly in restoring balance in conditions like amenorrhoea.

46) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
'Rasashastra' is a branch of Ayurveda focused on alchemy and the medicinal use of metals and minerals. Its relationship to herbal treatments highlights the comprehensive nature of Ayurveda in addressing health conditions, where both plant-derived and mineral-based remedies are utilized for effective outcomes.

47) Pittarakta (Pitta-rakta):
'Pitta-rakta' refers to the Pitta dosha and blood component in the body, indicating heat-related qualities. Understanding the role of Pitta in menstrual health is significant, as imbalances can lead to conditions like amenorrhoea. Herbal treatments often target Pitta for restoring harmony.

48) Bahupatrika (Bahu-patrika):
'Bahupatrika' pertains to plants characterized by numerous leaves or foliage. In Ayurveda, understanding these characteristics can provide insights into the properties and efficacy of certain herbs, contributing to informed choices in treating ailments like amenorrhoea.

49) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
'Lavana-rasa' refers to the salty taste of substances recognized in Ayurvedic medicine. Salty substances have specific effects on the body, and recognizing their qualities can help practitioners determine how they might be applied therapeutically, particularly in relation to reproductive health and amenorrhoea.

50) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
'Raktapitta' signifies a condition related to blood disorders in Ayurveda. The text discusses the importance of recognizing Raktapitta in context with amenorrhoea, as imbalances in blood can lead to menstrual irregularities, highlighting the need for comprehensive herbal treatments targeting blood health.

51) Science (Scientific):
'Science' refers to the systematic study and validation of knowledge. The application of scientific methodologies in this context highlights the importance of empirical evidence in Ayurveda, validating the use of herbal remedies for conditions like amenorrhoea through rigorous research.

52) Bahuparni:
'Bahuparni' indicates plants with multiple leaves or branches. Such characteristics can contribute to the overall health benefits of these plants, impacting their therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic treatments, particularly concerning the management of conditions like amenorrhoea.

53) Krimiroga (Krmiroga, Krimi-roga):
'Krimiroga' signifies diseases associated with parasitic infections in Ayurveda. Understanding these conditions is essential in determining holistic treatment strategies, which may include the use of specific herbs that alleviate symptoms while promoting overall health and wellbeing in patients with amenorrhoea.

54) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiation' refers to the disturbance of the natural balance within the body's doshas. Identifying Vitiation is crucial in Ayurvedic practice, particularly for conditions like amenorrhoea, where reestablishing balance through targeted herbal treatments can restore normal menstrual function.

55) Picchila:
'Picchila' describes substances with a sticky or viscous quality in Ayurveda. Recognizing this property is important for understanding how certain herbs may influence bodily functions and conditions, providing insights critical to formulating effective remedies for ailments such as amenorrhoea.

56) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
'Nighantu' refers to an Ayurvedic lexicon or glossary of medicinal plants and their properties. This resource is essential for practitioners, providing a comprehensive guide to understanding the characteristics and applications of various herbs, key for treating ailments like amenorrhoea.

57) Visphota:
'Visphota' denotes a type of bursting or swelling condition in Ayurveda. Understanding this concept helps practitioners link it to pathologies that may influence reproductive health, thereby guiding the selection of herbal treatments that can alleviate conditions tied to amenorrhoea.

58) Upadhatu:
'Upadhatu' refers to the secondary tissues or supporting structures in Ayurveda. Recognizing the role of Upadhatu in the reproductive system allows practitioners to tailor treatments for conditions like amenorrhoea, providing additional insight into how the body's systems interact.

59) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
'Rasayana' means rejuvenation or restorative therapy in Ayurveda. Such therapies aim to improve vitality and longevity through the use of specific herbs. Their application in treating amenorrhoea reflects the holistic approach of Ayurveda in enhancing women's hormonal and reproductive health.

60) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses the broad practice of healing and health management. The text focuses on traditional Ayurvedic medicine, particularly the use of herbal remedies, to address conditions like amenorrhoea, emphasizing the importance of integrating holistic approaches into contemporary healthcare strategies.

61) Vomiting:
'Vomiting' is a physiological condition that may be indicative of various disorders in Ayurveda. Understanding its causes and connections to amenorrhoea provides insight into overall health, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses multiple symptoms through herbal interventions.

62) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' refers to the discharge of blood, often occurring in context with menstrual health. Recognizing the relevance of bleeding patterns in understanding conditions like amenorrhoea emphasizes the need for careful analysis of symptoms, guiding effective herbal treatment strategies.

63) Channel:
'Channel' refers to pathways within the body that facilitate circulation and energy flow. Understanding how these channels function is critical in Ayurvedic thought, especially regarding conditions like amenorrhoea, where blockages can disrupt normal menstrual function.

64) Madhura:
'Madhura' refers to sweet taste, which is recognized for its nourishing and grounding properties in Ayurveda. The presence of Madhura in herbal formulations highlights its roles in promoting health, including its contribution to addressing menstrual health and conditions like amenorrhoea.

65) Granthi (Gramthi):
'Granthi' indicates nodules or galactorrhoea conditions in Ayurveda. Recognizing the role of Granthi in reproductive health is essential as it informs treatment strategies, particularly herbal interventions, that support menstrual health and address symptoms associated with amenorrhoea.

66) Pittala:
'Pittala' refers to Pitta-related conditions in Ayurveda, encompassing issues of imbalance. Understanding Pittala aids in developing effective herbal strategies for managing cases of amenorrhoea, as Pitta plays a significant role in regulating various bodily functions, including menstrual health.

67) Vallari:
'Vallari' is a term referring to climbing or vine-like plants in Ayurveda. Recognizing the properties of Vallari plants can enhance the understanding of their uses and applications in herbal treatments, particularly in addressing conditions like amenorrhoea.

68) Krishna (Krsna):
'Krishna' often refers to dark or black varieties in Ayurvedic contexts, indicating special characteristics. The significance of acknowledging such distinctions among herbal ingredients highlights their therapeutic properties and their martial applications in addressing amenorrhoea.

69) Samaka (Shamaka):
'Shamaka' means to pacify or mitigate in Ayurveda. Recognizing which herbs have Shamaka properties is vital for practitioners treating conditions like amenorrhoea, where stabilizing effects can restore balance and alleviate symptoms stemming from various doshic imbalances.

70) Ramatha:
'Ramatha,' referring to a type of herb found in Ayurvedic traditions, signifies the broader range of plant life utilized for medicinal purposes. Its inclusion in discussions about amenorrhoea reinforces the focus on herbal remedies as a viable approach for treating women's health issues.

71) Nasana (Nashana):
'Nashana' means to destroy or eliminate. This is relevant in Ayurveda where certain herbs are used to eliminate imbalances or unwanted conditions, particularly in treating cases of amenorrhoea, which often stem from deeper systemic issues.

72) Tikshna (Tiksna):
'Tikshna' signifies sharpness or intensity in Ayurveda, often describing the potency of certain herbs. Tikshna properties are essential for determining how aggressively a treatment might affect the body, pertinent in managing conditions like amenorrhoea where strong actions may be required.

73) Shuddha (Suddha):
'Shuddha' means pure or cleansed in Ayurveda. The concept of Shuddha is essential in determining the quality of herbal preparations, particularly when addressing conditions like amenorrhoea, as pure substances are more likely to yield effective results without adverse effects.

74) Quality:
'Quality' encompasses the characteristics and effectiveness of herbs used in Ayurvedic medicine. Discussing the quality of medicinal plants provides insight into their role in treating amenorrhoea, emphasizing the need for high-quality, effective herbal interventions.

75) Mineral:
'Mineral' refers to inorganic substances that can play a role in health when used appropriately in Ayurveda. The study discusses the importance of both herbs and minerals, highlighting a comprehensive approach to treating amenorrhoea through diverse sources of healing.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 111]