Review of "Elathy Chooranam" for psoriasis management.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review of "Elathy Chooranam" for psoriasis management.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Siddha:
Siddha refers to an ancient system of medicine originating from Tamil Nadu, India. It encompasses holistic approaches treating body, mind, and spirit, emphasizing maintaining balance among the three humors: Vatham, Pitham, and Kabam. Siddha practitioners, called Siddhars, blend spirituality with science to heal various ailments.

2) Disease:
Diseases refer to various pathological conditions that affect the body, leading to dysfunction and health complications. The Siddha system encompasses numerous diseases, including skin disorders like psoriasis, for which targeted herbal formulations, such as Elathy chooranam, are employed to restore health and balance within the body.

3) Muttu:
Muthu, in this context, refers to Dr. M. Supritha Muthu, the corresponding author of the study on Elathy chooranam and its efficacy in managing psoriasis. His contributions to the Siddha system of medicine highlight the integration of traditional knowledge with scientific inquiry, improving treatment protocols for various diseases.

4) Medicine:
Medicines encompass various substances used for therapeutic purposes, including herbal and synthetic products. The Siddha system relies heavily on traditional herbal medicines to treat diseases like psoriasis, with formulations such as Elathy chooranam exemplifying the integration of natural ingredients for holistic healthcare.

5) Study (Studying):
The study presented in the article explores the application of Elathy chooranam, a Siddha polyherbal formulation, in treating psoriasis. It involves assessing its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties through a review of literature and clinical studies, contributing to the understanding of how traditional medicines can address modern health challenges.

6) Drug:
Drugs, in this context, refer to medicinal substances that have therapeutic effects. In the Siddha system, various herbal formulations, including Elathy chooranam, function as drugs to treat diseases like psoriasis, targeting specific symptoms while promoting overall health and well-being through natural ingredients.

7) Mesua ferrea:
Mesua ferrea, or Sirunagappoo, is a plant used in the preparation of Elathy chooranam. Its extracts have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, making it relevant for treating conditions such as psoriasis. The presence of secondary metabolites in Mesua ferrea underlines its therapeutic potential in the Siddha system.

8) Chennai:
Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India, and the location of the National Institute of Siddha, where the authors of the study are affiliated. The city serves as a hub for traditional medicine research, promoting the study and practice of Siddha medicine in a contemporary context.

9) Activity:
Activity in this context refers to the pharmacological effects exhibited by the ingredients of Elathy chooranam. Each herb contributes to the formulation’s overall effectiveness against psoriasis through its specific immune-modulatory and anti-inflammatory actions, helping to alleviate the symptoms associated with the condition.

10) Sugar:
Sugar in the context of this study refers to Sarkarai, which is included as an ingredient in Elathy chooranam. While primarily used as a sweetener, its role in traditional medicine often extends to acting as a vehicle for delivering therapeutic properties of herbal ingredients to the body.

11) Science (Scientific):
Science involves systematic study and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. This study utilizes a scientific approach to examine the efficacy of Elathy chooranam for psoriasis, incorporating empirical evidence to validate the therapeutic claims of the Siddha system in modern healthcare contexts.

12) Milagu:
Milagu, or Piper nigrum, is an ingredient in Elathy chooranam known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its presence in the formulation contributes to the overall therapeutic effect against psoriasis by modulating inflammatory responses and promoting general well-being as per Siddha medicine.

13) Powder:
Powder refers to the physical form of Elathy chooranam, created by grinding herbal ingredients into a fine consistency. This form ensures optimal dissolution and absorption, making it easier for patients, particularly children, to ingest the medicine, thereby enhancing its efficacy in treating psoriasis.

14) Cukku:
Chukku, or Zingiber officinale, is a key ingredient in Elathy chooranam that provides anti-inflammatory benefits. Its active compounds help alleviate symptoms associated with psoriasis and other inflammatory conditions, showcasing the significance of traditional herbs in the formulation of effective treatments in Siddha medicine.

15) Elam:
Elam, or Elettaria cardamomum, is an aromatic herb included in Elathy chooranam. Known for its stimulant and carminative properties, it contributes not only to the formulation's taste but also enhances digestive health and overall effectiveness against inflammation, further supporting skin health in psoriasis management.

16) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, has well-documented anti-inflammatory properties. In the formulation of Elathy chooranam, it acts synergistically with other ingredients to modulate immune responses and reduce inflammation, playing a crucial role in managing the symptoms of psoriasis effectively.

17) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals present in many plants, renowned for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. The presence of flavonoids in the herbs used in Elathy chooranam supports its immunomodulatory effects, making the formulation a valuable option for treating psoriasis in Siddha medicine.

18) Siddhar:
A Siddhar is a practitioner of the Siddha system of medicine, often considered a spiritual healer and wise individual. Siddhars contributed significantly to the knowledge and practices of Siddha medicine, inspiring modern practitioners to explore ancient treatments like Elathy chooranam for managing diseases such as psoriasis.

19) Yugi (Yuki):
Yugi refers to a sage prominent in Siddha literature, known for ancient treatises discussing various medical conditions, including Kalanjaga padai (psoriasis). His contributions to Siddha medicine form the foundational understanding of many diseases and guide the therapeutic approaches utilized in treating such conditions today.

20) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological relates to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. The pharmacological properties of the ingredients in Elathy chooranam demonstrate their role in managing psoriasis through anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory mechanisms, bridging traditional knowledge and modern scientific validation in medical treatment.

21) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that have health benefits. The formulation of Elathy chooranam contains various phytochemicals from its herbal ingredients, which contribute to its therapeutic effects against psoriasis by modulating inflammatory responses and enhancing immune function as per traditional Siddha principles.

22) Purification:
Purification in the context of Siddha medicine involves processes to cleanse and prepare herbal ingredients for use in formulations like Elathy chooranam. This ensures that the medicinal properties of the herbs are maximized while minimizing any potential contaminants, thereby enhancing the safety and efficacy of the treatments.

23) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environment in which individuals live. In the context of Siddha medicine, the surrounding can influence health, especially concerning exposure to pathogens or allergens that may trigger diseases like psoriasis. Siddha practices encourage creating a balanced lifestyle to mitigate such environmental impacts.

24) Cintamani (Cinta-mani, Cimtamani):
Chinthamani refers to an ancient Siddha text that contains insights on various diseases and treatments. This text serves as a reference for practitioners exploring herbal formulations like Elathy chooranam and emphasizes the wisdom of Siddhar contributions to the understanding of health and disease management.

25) Meditation:
Meditation is a practice often incorporated into holistic health systems, including Siddha medicine. It is considered essential for maintaining mental balance and promoting overall wellness. Siddha principles advocate meditation as a technique to foster harmony among body, mind, and spirit, thereby aiding in disease management.

26) Depression:
Depression is a mental health condition that can exacerbate physical ailments, including psoriasis. In the Siddha system, psychological factors are acknowledged to influence overall health, highlighting the importance of addressing mental well-being alongside physical treatments like Elathy chooranam in managing diseases effectively.

27) Meenakshi:
Meenakshi refers to Dr. M. Meenakshi Sundaram, a co-author of the study on the efficacy of Elathy chooranam. His expertise in Siddha medicine contributes to understanding the therapeutic potential of traditional formulations, showcasing collaborative efforts in advancing research and treatment for conditions like psoriasis.

28) Pungent:
Pungent describes the spicy, sharp taste characteristic of certain herbs, such as Milagu (black pepper). In Siddha medicine, pungent herbs are associated with stimulating digestive fire and promoting circulation, which may enhance their therapeutic effects, particularly in treating inflammatory conditions like psoriasis.

29) Allergy:
Allergy refers to an adverse immune response to substances that the body identifies as harmful. In the context of psoriasis, allergic reactions can be triggers or exacerbating factors for skin disease. Understanding such relationships is essential for devising effective treatment strategies within the Siddha framework.

30) Siddhi:
Siddhi refers to spiritual perfection or the attainment of supernatural powers in Siddha tradition. Siddhars, who achieved Siddhi, laid the foundations of the Siddha medicine system, integrating spiritual practices with healthcare, which is pivotal in guiding medicinal approaches for treating various ailments such as psoriasis.

31) Cancer:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The pharmacological profiles of the herbs in Elathy chooranam suggest potential therapeutic effects beyond psoriasis, indicating that insights from Siddha medicine could have relevance in broader contexts, including cancer treatment and mitigation of chronic health issues.

32) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying cause or rationale behind a condition. In Siddha medicine, understanding the reason for imbalances that lead to diseases like psoriasis is essential for effective treatment. This system emphasizes holistic assessments to identify and address root causes in disease management.

33) Pittam (Pittham):
Pitham is one of the three humors (doshas) in Siddha medicine, representing heat or metabolism within the body. Imbalances in Pitham can lead to various diseases, including skin conditions like psoriasis. Siddha treatments aim to restore the balance of Pitham alongside Vatham and Kabam for optimal health.

34) Vattam:
Vatham is one of the three humors in Siddha medicine, associated with movement and bodily functions. An imbalance in Vatham can contribute to various health issues, including skin disorders like psoriasis. The Siddha system uses formulations like Elathy chooranam to address such imbalances and restore health.

35) Field:
Field refers to a particular area of study or practice. In this context, 'field' relates to Siddha medicine, which encompasses the traditional practices of health management. The ongoing research and application of Siddha treatments, like Elathy chooranam for psoriasis, highlight the continuing relevance of this field.

36) Yoga:
Yoga is a practice that integrates physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation within a holistic approach to health. In Siddha medicine, yoga complements herbal treatment such as Elathy chooranam by promoting physical and mental balance, essential for addressing chronic conditions like psoriasis effectively.

37) Diet:
Diet in the context of Siddha medicine refers to the nutritional guidelines and food choices that support balance among the body's humors. Specific dietary practices are advised alongside herbal treatments like Elathy chooranam to help manage psoriasis and enhance overall health and well-being.

38) Sage:
Sage refers to revered figures in spiritual and medicinal traditions. In Siddha medicine, sages like Yugi provide foundational texts and teachings that inform practices and treatments. The wisdom of these sages guides modern Siddha practitioners in addressing contemporary health issues like psoriasis.

39) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, or clarified butter, is used in Siddha medicine as a vehicle for delivering herbal formulations. In the context of Elathy chooranam, ghee enhances the absorption of active ingredients while being considered beneficial for overall health, particularly for the skin and digestive systems.

40) Male:
Male refers to the gender that may have different health dynamics compared to females, particularly in conditions like psoriasis. In the study, it mentions that the incidence of psoriasis is equal in both male and female children, highlighting the disease's prevalence across genders and reinforcing the need for targeted treatments.

41) Life:
Life encapsulates the existence of individuals, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. Siddha medicine emphasizes the interconnectedness of these aspects and aims to promote holistic well-being through treatments such as Elathy chooranam, reflecting the intricate balance needed for a healthy life.

42) Oil:
Oils of various herbs form a crucial component of Siddha medicine, contributing to the therapeutic effects of formulations. These oils, derived from potent herbal ingredients, enhance the absorption and efficacy of treatments like Elathy chooranam, providing anti-inflammatory and healing properties essential for managing conditions such as psoriasis.