| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Review on mashi kalpana
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Dr. Aishwarya V. Panchpor and Prof. Dr. Mahesh P. Inamdar


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Review on mashi kalpana

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202013-19046

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Mashi kalpana is a unique pharmaceutical preparation within the field of Ayurvedic medicine, focusing on the development of medicinal substances through the process of agni-sanskara, which transforms selected herbal or animal drugs into a carbonized form. This process is significant in Rasashastra and Bhaishajyakalpana, where various preparations such as Pachavidha kashay kalpana, avleha kalpana, pishti kalpana, and notably, mashi kalpana are described. Mashi kalpana can be created using either an open or closed method, and it has been noted for its efficiency in preparation time, rapid results, and cost-effectiveness.

Carbonization Process

The fundamental principle behind mashi kalpana is the method of carbonization, which involves heating selected medicinal substances to a point where they become carbonized. There are two primary methods for this process: the closed method (Antardhoom) and the open method (Bahirdhoom). In the closed method, finely powdered drugs are enclosed in a container (sharava) and subjected to heat until they are transformed into a black, carbonized form. This method is often used with harder materials, such as animal parts. In contrast, the open method involves roasting powdered materials in an iron pan until they turn black. Both methods yield products that can be used in various medicinal applications, emphasizing their ability to alter the chemical structure and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the original materials.

Classification of Mashi Kalpana

Mashi kalpana can be categorized based on different criteria such as origin, use, and processing method. Origin-wise, mashi can be derived from herbal (audbhida) or animal (jangama) sources. Various applications also distinguish between external (bahya) and internal (abhyantar) uses. The preparations are versatile; for instance, Triphala mashi (herbal) is utilized for external healing while Hastidanta mashi (animal-derived) is used locally. This classification helps practitioners select the appropriate mashi formulation based on the nature of the ailment and the specific therapeutic requirements.

Pharmacological Benefits of Mashi Kalpana

The pharmacological aspects of mashi kalpana are noteworthy; the predominance of carbon particles plays an essential role in its therapeutic properties. It has been observed that mashi kalpana can absorb harmful amines, organic acids, and bacteria from the digestive system, making it beneficial for conditions like hyperacidity. The activated carbon enhances the product’s detoxifying abilities, and initial studies have shown antimicrobial properties in various formulations, including Triphala mashi. In clinical settings, mashi kalpana has been reported to exhibit a broad antimicrobial spectrum, suggesting its efficacy in treating infections and various gastrointestinal issues.

Conclusion

In summary, mashi kalpana stands out as a crucial component of Ayurvedic pharmaceutical practice, combining traditional knowledge with practical preparation methods. Not only does it fulfill the needs for quick and efficient medicinal formulations, but it also promises considerable therapeutic effects due to its unique carbonized form. Further research and pharmaceutical modifications could enhance its applications in modern medicine, making mashi kalpana a significant area for future exploration in both Ayurvedic and integrative health perspectives.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Mashi Kalpana in Ayurveda?

Mashi Kalpana is a preparation in Ayurvedic medicine derived from herbal or animal origin drugs. It involves heating the substances until they become carbonized and is used for various therapeutic purposes.

What are the methods of preparing Mashi Kalpana?

There are two primary methods: the Closed method (Antardhoom), which involves sealing materials in sharava, and the Open method (Bahirdhoom), where the mixture is carbonized in an open pan.

What are the classifications of Mashi Kalpana?

Mashi Kalpana can be classified by origin (herbal/animal), use (external/internal), as well as by preparation methods (closed/open). Each type serves different therapeutic purposes.

What are the therapeutic applications of Mashi Kalpana?

Mashi Kalpana is used both internally and externally for conditions such as hair regrowth, treating vitiligo, hiccups, asthma, and several digestive disorders, depending on the specific type.

What biochemical properties does Mashi Kalpana exhibit?

Mashi Kalpana demonstrates absorptive qualities due to its carbon content, allowing it to remove toxins, organic acids, and bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract.

Is there any scientific research on Mashi Kalpana?

Preliminary studies indicated the antimicrobial activity of Triphala Mashi against various bacteria. However, more research is needed to fully explore its therapeutic potential.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review on mashi kalpana”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Masi (Mashi):
Masi is synonymous with Mashi and denotes the carbonized preparations used in Ayurveda. Similar to Mashi kalpana, Masi can refer to specific formulations intended for therapeutic applications, emphasizing the importance of carbonization in enhancing medicinal properties.

2) Kalpana:
Kalpanas refer to the various formulations or preparations in Ayurveda designed to create medicines. The term encompasses the diverse methods employed to combine substances, highlighting the intricate processes that result in effective therapeutic preparations.

3) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning pertains to the process of carbonization used in producing Mashi kalpana. This crucial step converts raw materials into a medicinal form that is thought to enhance their therapeutic efficacy.

4) Anupana:
Anupana denotes the substances or media used alongside a primary medicine to facilitate better absorption or efficacy. In Ayurvedic practice, using Anupana enhances the therapeutic action of the main drug, ensuring that the treatment is more effective and tailored to individual needs.

5) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation composed of three fruits: Haritaki, Bibhitaka, and Amalaki. Renowned for its broad therapeutic benefits, Triphala is often used for digestive health, detoxification, and rejuvenation. Its carbonized form, or Triphala mashi, is also utilized for similar therapeutic purposes.

6) Sharava (Sarava):
Sharava refers to a vessel or container used in Ayurvedic preparations, particularly in the closed method of Mashi kalpana. The Sharava facilitates the burning or heating process during the preparation, helping to achieve the desired medicinal properties in the final product.

7) Madhu:
Madhu means honey in Sanskrit and is used as a common Anupana in many Ayurvedic formulations. It is praised for its health benefits, including its natural sweetness, antimicrobial properties, and ability to enhance the potency of herbal medicines when combined with them.

8) Sharavasamputa (Sharava-samputa, Saravasamputa):
Sharava-samputa is a specific method of preparation in Ayurveda involving two Sharava vessels that are tightly sealed together. This closed method is crucial for creating Mashi kalpana, allowing for effective carbonization while preventing the escape of valuable medicinal properties during the heating process.

9) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda represent the broad spectrum of plant-based, animal-derived, and mineral substances utilized for their medicinal properties. Each drug is selected for its unique therapeutic benefits and is often prepared through specialized methods like Mashi kalpana.

10) Hair:
Hairs in this context pertain to those derived from animals, such as porcupines or sheep, and are utilized in specific Mashi preparations. They are believed to possess medicinal properties that may aid in treating various ailments, affirming their role in traditional therapies.

11) Medicine:
Medicines encompass a broad array of substances employed to treat illness, alleviate symptoms, or prevent health issues. In Ayurveda, the emphasis on natural and holistic approaches reflects the intricate formulations that aim for comprehensive patient care.

12) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasashastra is an ancient Ayurvedic discipline focused on the study and application of medicinal minerals and metals. It plays a pivotal role in the preparation of various Ayurvedic medicines, including Mashi kalpana, which often involves the transformation of mineral substances into therapeutic forms.

13) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha, known scientifically as Withania somnifera, is a renowned adaptogenic herb used in Ayurveda for its ability to enhance vitality and reduce stress. Its significance extends to various formulations, including Mashi kalpana, where it serves specific medicinal roles.

14) Hastidanta (Hastin-danta, Hastidamta):
Hastidanta refers to 'elephant ivory' and is one of the animal-based substances used in the preparation of Mashi kalpana. It is valued for its purported therapeutic properties, making it a critical component in certain traditional Ayurvedic formulations.

15) Animal:
Animal refers to substances derived from the animal kingdom utilized in Ayurvedic medicines. These may include bones, skin, or specific parts of animals like horns, which are believed to possess unique healing properties essential for certain Ayurvedic treatments.

16) Hikka:
Hikka translates to 'hiccups' in Sanskrit and denotes a specific condition treated in Ayurveda. Several Mashi kalpana formulations are designed to alleviate Hikka, showcasing the integrative approach of Ayurveda in addressing respiratory and digestive anomalies.

17) Puta:
Puta refers to the heating process applied in the preparation of certain Ayurvedic medicines, including Mashi kalpana. This method (antardhooma or bahirdhooma) is vital for transforming raw materials into bioactive forms that possess enhanced healing properties.

18) Activity:
Activity describes the therapeutic effects or biological effects associated with Ayurvedic medicines after being administered. The potency of traditional formulations, such as those utilizing Mashi kalpana, relies on their activity to effectively address various health issues.

19) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut is often referenced in Ayurvedic formulations for its numerous health benefits, including its usage in the production of charcoal through carbonization. Its properties, particularly in absorbency, align with the goals of Ayurvedic treatments focused on detoxification and healing.

20) Powder:
Powder in Ayurveda refers to the form of processed medicinal herb or substance, often produced through grinding. Many Ayurvedic preparations, including Mashi kalpana, utilize powdered forms to enhance the bioavailability and effectiveness of the medicinal ingredients.

21) Ashta (Asta, Astan, Ashtan):
Ashta refers to 'eight' in Sanskrit, representing various principles or elements in Ayurvedic philosophy. In this context, it could relate to the holistic approach in Ayurvedic treatments that consider various facets of health and healing processes.

22) Study (Studying):
Study indicates the research and investigation into the effects, preparation, and efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations. In the context of Mashi kalpana, studies often explore pharmacological properties or therapeutic effectiveness, reflecting modern interest in traditional practices.

23) Horn:
Horns refer to the keratinized structures found on certain animals, which are utilized in Ayurvedic formulations. They are often included in Mashi kalpana for their specific medicinal effects, contributing to the eclectic nature of Ayurvedic treatments.

24) Khalvayantra (Khalva-yantra):
Khalva-yantra refers to traditional Ayurvedic grinding tools used to create uniform powder from various medicinal substances. This tool is employed in the preparation of Mashi kalpana to ensure the effective mixing and homogenization of carbonized compounds.

25) Rasanjana (Rasa-anjana, Rasamjana):
Rasanjana is a specific Ayurvedic formulation often combined with Mashi kalpana for enhanced therapeutic outcomes. It highlights the integrative nature of Ayurvedic practices, where synergistic effects of multiple formulations may lead to improved health results.

26) Container:
Container denotes the vessels used for storing Ayurvedic preparations. In the case of Mashi kalpana, airtight containers are crucial to preserve the carbonized forms of the medicines, preventing degradation and maintaining effectiveness over time.

27) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the harmful effects substances can have when consumed. In the context of Ayurvedic formulations, studies often evaluate the toxicity of certain ingredients to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines like Mashi kalpana.

28) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts or compilations in Ayurveda that detail medicinal knowledge, formulations, and therapeutic practices. They serve as foundational literature for Ayurvedic practitioners, informing the preparation and application of medicines such as Mashi kalpana.

29) Amalaki:
Amalaki is one of the three components of Triphala and is known for its rich vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. In Mashi kalpana, it may be utilized for its therapeutic benefits, promoting overall health and wellness.

30) Yantra (Yamtra):
Yantra refers to the tools or instruments used in Ayurvedic practice for the preparation of medicines. In Mashi kalpana, yantras such as Khalva-yantra facilitate the proper processing and consistency necessary for effective treatment formulations.

31) Taila (Thaila):
Taila translates to oil in Sanskrit and is often used in conjunction with Ayurvedic medicines to enhance absorption. In Mashi kalpana formulations, various oils may act as Anupana, improving the delivery and effectiveness of the active ingredients.

32) Patra:
Patra means 'leaf' and can refer to various herbal sources used in Ayurveda. Certain Mashi kalpana preparations may involve burning specific leaves to turn them into medicinal powders, demonstrating the diverse sources utilized in traditional healing practices.

33) Table:
Table usually represents organized data, often used in academic or research contexts. In the realm of Mashi kalpana, tables may present methods, applications, and classifications, serving as reference points for practitioners and researchers.

34) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, commonly known as Amalaki, is a prominent fruit in Ayurveda, valued for its antioxidant properties. It features in formulations like Triphala and serves therapeutic roles in Mashi kalpana, reflecting its significance in traditional medicine.

35) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as Haritaki, is one of the main components of Triphala, renowned for its health benefits. This fruit is pivotal in various Ayurvedic remedies, including Mashi kalpana, underscoring its importance in holistic healing practices.

36) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, or Ashwagandha, is an adaptogenic herb widely recognized in Ayurveda for its stress-relieving properties. Its inclusion in Mashi kalpana formulations highlights its therapeutic versatility and integration into traditional herbal medicine.

37) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is a foundational Ayurvedic text authored by Sage Sushruta that covers surgical techniques, medicinal preparations, and practices. It highlights crucial concepts such as Mashi kalpana, affirming its historical significance in the evolution of Ayurvedic medicine.

38) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. In an Ayurvedic context, pharmacological research explores the efficacy and mechanisms of traditional formulations, including those made through Mashi kalpana.

39) Samdhibandhana (Sandhibandhana, Sandhi-bandhana, Samdhi-bandhana):
Sandhibandhana refers to the binding process in Ayurvedic preparations, particularly those that involve combining different substances to enhance therapeutic effects. This process is crucial for ensuring the uniformity and effectiveness of formulations like Mashi kalpana.

40) Krishnasarpa (Krsnasarpa, Krishna-sarpa):
Krishnasarpa translates to 'black serpent' and denotes a specific animal source used in Mashi kalpana. Its components are traditionally burned and processed for medicinal applications, reflecting the integrative use of animal parts in Ayurvedic practices.

41) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformed describes the process of changing raw materials into medicinal forms through specific treatments, such as heating or carbonization. In Mashi kalpana, the transformation enhances the properties of the ingredients, making them suitable for therapeutic use.

42) Arkapatra (Arka-patra):
Arka-patra refers to the leaves of the Calotropis plant, used in Ayurvedic medicine. They may be utilized in the preparation of Mashi kalpana, highlighting the diverse range of botanicals used in traditional medicinal formulations.

43) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila refers to sesame oil in Ayurveda, which is often used as a base for many preparations. Its application in Mashi kalpana formulations enhances the therapeutic effects and facilitates the absorption of active ingredients.

44) Vajigandha (Vajin-gandha, Vajigamdha):
Vajigandha is another name for Ashwagandha, referring to its strengthening and revitalizing properties. It signifies the importance of utilizing specific herbs like Ashwagandha in Ayurvedic formulations, promoting overall well-being.

45) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic refers to substances that combat bacterial infections. In Ayurvedic medicine, certain preparations, including Mashi kalpana, are evaluated for their antimicrobial activities, demonstrating the relevance of traditional methods in addressing contemporary health concerns.

46) Bibhitaka:
Bibhitaka is one of the three components of Triphala, known for its health-promoting attributes. Its role in Ayurvedic formulations, including Mashi kalpana, underscores the synergy of combining various herbs for holistic health benefits.

47) Haridradi (Haridra-adi):
Haridradi is an Ayurvedic formulation that includes turmeric as a primary ingredient and may be used for conditions like respiratory ailments. It highlights the diverse range of preparations accessible in traditional medicine, including those made with carbonized forms.

48) Ajamutra (Aja-mutra):
Aja-mutra refers to goat's urine, traditionally utilized in some Ayurvedic treatments for its believed therapeutic properties. Its inclusion illustrates the variety of natural substances employed in Ayurvedic practice, extending to Mashi kalpana formulations.

49) Haritaki:
Haritaki is a well-known medicinal fruit that is one of the primary ingredients in Triphala. Renowned for its digestive benefits, it plays a significant role in various Ayurvedic formulations, including those involving Mashi kalpana.

50) Audbhida:
Audbhida refers to substances derived from plants or food sources in Ayurveda. This term highlights the categorization of medicinal components, with the emphasis on plant-based origins used in various formulations, including Mashi kalpana.

51) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Sangraha signifies the collection or compilation of knowledge or substances. Within Ayurvedic practice, it pertains to the gathering of ingredients and insights required for effective treatment formulations, which is essential for the preparation of Mashi kalpana.

52) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures. In Ayurveda, various treatments, including Mashi kalpana, are explored for their potential effectiveness in managing epilepsy, demonstrating the integrative approach of traditional medicine in addressing modern health issues.

53) Disease:
Disease signifies any deviation from health or normal function, prompting the need for medicinal solutions. In Ayurveda, various conditions are addressed using holistic treatments, including specific formulations made through Mashi kalpana.

54) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali, or long pepper, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its digestive and respiratory benefits. It is often used in conjunction with other formulations, including those involving Mashi kalpana, underscoring its significance in traditional medicine.

55) Trikatu (Tri-katu):
Trikatu is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation consisting of three spices: black pepper, long pepper, and ginger. Known for enhancing digestion and metabolism, it often accompanies Mashi kalpana in formulations aimed at improving health conditions.

56) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha refers to skin ailments in Ayurvedic terminology. Various preparations, including Mashi kalpana, may be formulated to specifically address Kushtha, showcasing the discipline's comprehensive approach to understanding and treating dermatological issues.

57) Haridra:
Haridra, or turmeric, is a powerful herb renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its incorporation in Mashi kalpana signifies the value of turmeric in Ayurveda, enhancing the therapeutic qualities of the formulation.

58) Buffalo (Buffaloes):
Buffalo refers to the animal source from which certain components in Mashi kalpana may be derived. Like other animal parts, buffalo-derived substances reflect the integrative approach of Ayurveda in utilizing natural materials for medicinal purposes.

59) Hanging:
Hanging can refer to the practice of using specific ropes or threads in certain Ayurvedic formulations, often associated with severe conditions. Its mention emphasizes the unique sources of materials that are traditionally believed to possess healing properties.

60) Peacock:
Peacock may refer to the use of peacock feathers in Ayurvedic practices. Certain formulations may incorporate animal parts emphasizing the variety of natural materials traditionally harnessed for their therapeutic properties.

61) Pishti (Pisti):
Pishti refers to fine powders or pastes made from crushed minerals or herbs in Ayurveda. These preparations are often used for their therapeutic benefits, similar in concept to Mashi kalpana, which can also yield a powdered form.

62) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Kshaya signifies a wasting condition or depletion in Ayurvedic terminology. Therapeutics aimed at addressing Kshaya may include formulated substances like Mashi kalpana, reflecting the comprehensive treatment strategies employed in traditional medicine.

63) Jangam:
Jangam refers to animal-derived substances utilized in Ayurvedic formulations. This term encompasses the various animal parts that play a significant role in Mashi kalpana preparations, demonstrating the holistic approach of Ayurveda in sourcing medicinal components.

64) Nature:
Nature implies the intrinsic attributes of the components used in Ayurvedic preparations. In the context of Mashi kalpana, examining the natural origins and qualities of materials enhances understanding their therapeutic roles.

65) Khura:
Khura translates to 'hooves', denoting animal parts used in certain formulations, particularly in Mashi kalpana. It reinforces the connection between animal-derived substances and traditional healing practices in Ayurveda.

66) Asthi (Ashthi):
Asthi refers to bones in Ayurveda and signifies a component often used in Mashi kalpana formulations. Its inclusion reflects the integrative nature of Ayurveda that employs various animal parts for their believed medicinal benefits.

67) Sarpa:
Sarpa translates to 'serpent' and signifies the various species that could be used in Mashi kalpana preparations. The term reflects the utilization of different animal components to enhance the pharmacological properties of Ayurvedic formulations.

68) Mutra:
Mutra means 'urine' in Sanskrit and can refer to animal urine used in some Ayurvedic medicines. Its usage exemplifies the diverse range of ingredients traditionally included in Ayurvedic formulations, like Mashi kalpana.

69) Bahya:
Bahya is Sanskrit for 'external', indicating the applications that are used for skin ailments or local treatments in Ayurveda. Mashi kalpana encompasses formulations used both internally and externally, affirming its versatility.

70) Vrana:
Vrana translates to 'wound' and denotes a classification of conditions treated in Ayurveda. Mashi kalpana plays a role in addressing Vrana through specific formulations aimed at promoting proper healing and recovery.

71) Glass:
Glass refers to the containers in which Ayurvedic medicines are stored. For Mashi kalpana, ensuring that the preparation is kept in airtight glass containers is essential to maintain its potency and prolong shelf life.

72) Horse:
Horse refers to another source of animal-derived elements often utilized in Ayurvedic medicines, including Mashi kalpana. Its various components reflect the diverse sourcing practices in traditional medicine, incorporating materials believed to possess healing properties.

73) Sugar:
Sugar, particularly from natural sources, is used in Ayurvedic formulations to sweeten preparations and accompany certain medicines. In Mashi kalpana, sugar may act as Anupana, promoting better absorption of therapeutic ingredients.

74) Honey:
Honey holds a revered place in Ayurveda, celebrated for its natural sweetness and therapeutic qualities. Often utilized as an Anupana in various formulations, honey facilitates the effectiveness and absorption of Mashi kalpana preparations.

75) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore on the body, which can be addressed using specific formulations in Ayurveda. Mashi kalpana may include ingredients known for their healing properties to treat ulcers, underscoring the holistic approach in traditional medicine.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 88]

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Review on mashi kalpana’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Rasashastra, Ayurvedic medicine, Acharya Sushruta, Herbal formulation, Sushrut Samhita, Antimicrobial activity, Bhaishajyakalpana, Herbomineral formulation, Acharya Dalhan, Mashi kalpana, Triphala mashi.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: