Covid-19 pandemic prevention and management by traditional medicine
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Covid-19 pandemic prevention and management by traditional medicine
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Ankita Sharma, Dr. R. K. Pati and Dr. Pramod Patel
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Covid-19 pandemic prevention and management by traditional medicine
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202015-19330
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges worldwide, with new diseases emerging and creating difficulties for the medical community. In response, there is a growing interest in traditional medicine, particularly Ayurveda, as a potential resource for prevention and management of COVID-19. Ayurvedic practices may offer valuable insights into both the psychological and physical aspects of health, suggesting that traditional medicinal approaches can complement contemporary healthcare strategies during this crisis.
Ayurvedic Perspective on COVID-19
Ayurveda provides a comprehensive framework for understanding health and disease through the concept of Tridosha, which includes the three biological energies: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. This framework helps classify clinical presentations of COVID-19 symptoms and their progression by analyzing the balance or imbalance of these doshas in patients. The Ayurvedic approach emphasizes that recognizing these imbalances can guide treatment and management strategies, asserting that symptoms like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing can align with traditional Ayurvedic conditions. There is a call for collaboration between conventional medical practices and Ayurvedic insights to enhance understanding and treatment of COVID-19.
Role of Herbal Remedies
Herbal drugs have gained attention for their antiviral properties, which can potentially help manage seasonal viral infections like COVID-19. Ingredients such as ginger, basil, giloy, turmeric, and cinnamon are highlighted for their health benefits, including boosting immunity and fighting inflammation. These herbs are not only known for their traditional uses but are also supported by some contemporary studies that underscore their effectiveness against various viral infections. Incorporating these herbal remedies into daily life may enhance resilience against infections, especially during a pandemic.
Herbomineral Formulations in Ayurveda
Ayurvedic herbomineral formulations have been recognized for their therapeutic potential in treating various respiratory ailments, including asthma and allergies. Despite limited scientific research backing them, these formulations—comprising mineral and herbal ingredients—are believed to provide symptomatic relief for COVID-19 patients. Practitioners suggest that the careful application of Ayurvedic principles can lead to supportive treatments for COVID-19, alongside conventional treatments, particularly in the management of respiratory symptoms and overall patient care.
Conclusion
The ongoing challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic call for innovative approaches in patient care and treatment strategies. Ayurveda, with its emphasis on prevention, diagnosis, and management of diseases, offers a valuable resource during these trying times. As emphasized in Ayurvedic texts, strong immunity and a balanced lifestyle are crucial in combating health challenges. By integrating Ayurvedic practices with modern healthcare approaches, there is potential for effective management of the pandemic, promoting a holistic strategy for enhancing health and well-being in affected individuals.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the article regarding COVID-19 management?
The article explores the potential of traditional Ayurvedic medicine in the prevention and management of COVID-19, emphasizing its role as an adjunct treatment option alongside allopathic approaches.
How does Ayurveda classify COVID-19 symptoms?
Ayurveda classifies COVID-19 symptoms using the Tridosha framework, assessing imbalances of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, which reflect the body's self-regulatory mechanisms.
What role do herbal drugs play in COVID-19 treatment according to the article?
Herbal drugs like ginger, basil, and turmeric are highlighted for their antiviral properties, immune-boosting capabilities, and history of use in traditional medicine for managing infections.
What is the significance of the Ministry of Ayush's guidelines in the pandemic?
The Ministry of Ayush has released guidelines for improving immunity using Ayurvedic principles, encouraging the use of traditional remedies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
What approach does the article suggest for integrating Ayurveda and modern medicine?
The article advocates for cooperation between healthcare providers and Ayurvedic practitioners to better understand COVID-19, aiming to integrate Ayurvedic assessments with conventional medical practices.
What lifestyle changes does the article recommend for boosting immunity?
The article recommends maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, ensuring adequate sleep, and following Ayurvedic practices to enhance overall immunity against viruses.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Covid-19 pandemic prevention and management by traditional medicine”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
Diseases encompass a wide range of health conditions affecting individuals globally. The paper illustrates the emergence of newly identified illnesses such as COVID-19, emphasizing the urgency for comprehensive understanding and multidisciplinary strategies for treatment and prevention.
2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine from India that promotes balance within the body and emphasizes preventive healthcare. Its principles are seen as valuable in managing and treating conditions like COVID-19 through natural remedies and holistic approaches to boost immunity and overall health.
3) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, 'Rasa' refers to the therapeutic category of substances, typically herbomineral formulations. These formulations have longstanding historical significance, used for various treatments including respiratory issues, thus offering insights into potential Ayurvedic strategies for managing COVID-19-related symptoms.
4) Medicine:
Medicines represent a broader category of substances used for treatment or prevention of diseases. The exploration of Ayurvedic medicines in the fight against COVID-19 offers insights into alternative therapeutic pathways aimed at enhancing health and well-being.
5) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Dr. Ankita Sharma co-authored the study presented in this paper, highlighting the application of Ayurvedic principles in the context of COVID-19. The involvement of such practitioners is crucial for bridging traditional medicine with contemporary medical science to address public health challenges.
6) India:
India plays a central role in promoting Ayurveda as a viable medicinal system to address health crises. The country has initiated various measures through the Ministry of AYUSH to implement traditional practices to enhance immunity and combat COVID-19.
7) Fight:
The term 'fight' represents the collective effort to combat diseases like COVID-19. Integrating traditional medicine approaches with modern healthcare practices exemplifies the collaborative intention to mitigate the pandemic's impact on public health.
8) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH refers to the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy in India. Its advocacy for promoting traditional medicine during health crises emphasizes the importance of integrating holistic approaches to support immune health and disease prevention.
9) Drug:
Drugs in this paper refer to medicinal compounds, notably Ayurvedic ones, that are used for treating ailments. The discussion emphasizes exploring the efficacy of various drugs sourced from traditional practices in combating the effects of COVID-19.
10) Study (Studying):
The study referred to investigates the potential impacts of Ayurveda on the management and treatment of COVID-19 symptoms. Highlighting the necessity of research underscores the importance of evidence-based approaches in integrating traditional and modern medical practices.
11) Viru:
The term 'viru' relates to viruses and their capacity to cause infections such as COVID-19. The focus on antiviral properties in Ayurvedic herbs emphasizes the importance of understanding how traditional inputs may help mitigate viral infections.
12) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of nature and the development of knowledge. The interplay between traditional practices and scientific validation is key to integrating Ayurveda into contemporary healthcare frameworks.
13) Cinnamon:
Cinnamon is an herb mentioned for its medicinal properties, including antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Its inclusion in Ayurvedic formulations underscores the belief in natural remedies as a means to enhance immunity and treat symptoms of infections.
14) Turmeric:
Turmeric is recognized for its primary active compound, curcumin, known for its immunomodulatory effects. Its integration into Ayurveda builds on its historical significance in treating various ailments, promoting its potential utility in enhancing immune response against infections like COVID-19.
15) Allergy:
Allergy pertains to the body's heightened immune response to certain stimuli. The relevance in the context of Ayurveda emphasizes the need to address these responses, especially when treating respiratory diseases and conditions exacerbated by infections.
16) Madhya:
Madhya refers to the central region of India. The geographical context is significant, as it underlines local practices in Ayurveda and traditional medicine that are aimed at public health, particularly concerning prevalent diseases in that area.
17) Arogya:
Arogya translates to health or well-being in Ayurveda. The significance lies in promoting health via preventive measures, especially during health crises where traditional wisdom is harnessed to counter health threats effectively.
18) Indian:
Indian traditions, particularly Ayurveda, are at the center of this discussion. The nation's historical understanding of medicine and its unique systems are invaluable in addressing global health challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.
19) Malla:
Malla refers to specific formulations within Ayurvedic medicine believed to aid in treating various conditions. The mention of Malla formulations highlights the continued relevance of traditional treatments in contemporary medical discourses regarding respiratory health.
20) Water:
Water is essential for life and health, often emphasized in Ayurveda for its purifying and healing properties. Its significance expands in the context of health practices that promote hydration and well-being during illness.
21) Blood:
Blood is integral to life and health, particularly in Ayurveda, where its purity and balance are crucial for preventing diseases. The discussion touches on Ayurvedic principles that focus on blood purification as a health strategy against infections.
22) Nakar:
Nagar refers to residential areas or towns, often linked to the accessibility of health services. Understanding the local context is essential for promoting Ayurveda and traditional medicinal practices for communities towards better health outcomes.
23) Diet:
Diet holds critical importance within Ayurveda, emphasizing nutrition as foundational to health. Discussing dietary approaches illustrates how lifestyle modifications can boost immunity and support recovery during health crises, effectively in managing diseases.
24) Life:
Life in Ayurveda denotes a holistic view of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. This viewpoint is essential for addressing health challenges holistically, thereby promoting comprehensive health strategies during pandemics.
25) Mental disorder:
Similar to mental disorders, this term stresses the relevance of psychological health, especially amid stressors introduced by global health crises. Ayurveda's holistic principles provide frameworks for supporting mental well-being.
26) Janapadodhvamsa:
Janapadodhvamsa refers to epidemics in Ayurvedic texts, indicating the historical understanding and documentation of infectious diseases. This term spotlights the valuable insights Ayurveda holds regarding managing health crises over time.
27) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial properties in herbs indicate their effectiveness against bacteria. The emphasis on such properties in Ayurvedic practices highlights their potential to support health, especially in treating infections commonly associated with respiratory ailments.
28) Pottalirasa (Pottali-rasa):
Pottali-rasa refers to a specific Ayurvedic preparation. The mention of these formulations illustrates the vast array of therapies within Ayurvedic medicine that may offer symptomatic relief for patients suffering from COVID-19.
29) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant respiratory disease historically addressed by Ayurveda. Its incorporation into discussions about health strategy exemplifies approaches to tackle pervasive health threats through traditional methods.
30) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to infection or injury. Managing inflammation is crucial in addressing diseases such as COVID-19, and Ayurvedic medicine offers remedies with anti-inflammatory properties that could support treatment.
31) Rajayakshma (Rajan-yakshma, Rajayaksma):
Rajayakshma is an Ayurvedic term that describes a debilitating condition similar to wasting diseases. Its mention indicates the relevance of Ayurvedic terminology in understanding and categorizing symptoms related to COVID-19.
32) Observation:
Observation in a medical context refers to monitoring patient symptoms and responses to treatment. This is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of Ayurvedic practices in managing COVID-19 and ensuring patient safety.
33) Discussion:
Discussion signifies the ongoing dialogue and examination of traditional and modern medicines. Highlighting discussions about Ayurveda's role exemplifies the necessity of collective effort in understanding and treating contemporary health afflictions.
34) Gananatha (Gana-natha):
Gananatha Sen, an Ayurvedic scholar, is referenced for his contributions to understanding illnesses and providing frameworks for classifying diseases. His insights into traditional texts strengthen the foundation of using Ayurveda in health crises.
35) Kaphaketu (Kapha-ketu):
Kaphaketu refers to an Ayurvedic classification related to dosha imbalances affecting health. This concept is applicable in discussing COVID-19 as it provides frameworks for understanding and potentially tailoring treatments based on individual health profiles.
36) Epidemic:
An epidemic denotes a sudden increase in disease prevalence. The discussion about COVID-19 highlights the urgency for effective and diverse treatment strategies, aligning traditional wisdom with current health crises.
37) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three fundamental bodily principles in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. This core concept is fundamental in Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment, particularly in classifying symptoms associated with diseases like COVID-19.
38) Activity:
Activity relates to the importance of physical movement and lifestyle in maintaining health. In Ayurveda, promoting healthy activities is essential for enhancing immunity, particularly during times of increased health risks like pandemics.
39) Abhraka:
Abhraka refers to mica used in Ayurvedic formulations. Its reference demonstrates the intricate blend of minerals and herbs within Ayurveda aimed at managing diseases, emphasizing traditional approaches in therapeutic settings.
40) Pottali:
Pottali refers to a method of herbal preparation in Ayurveda. The inclusion of Pottali formulations reflects the tradition's richness and adaptability to diverse medical needs, crucial in addressing contemporary health issues.
41) Quality:
Quality encompasses the characteristics and efficacy of medicinal substances. Discussing quality in the context of Ayurvedic remedies emphasizes the importance of ensuring that traditional treatments meet safe and effective standards for health care.
42) Dealing:
Dealing pertains to managing health crises through a combination of approaches. This term signifies the need for coordinated efforts between traditional and modern medicine in combating health challenges like COVID-19.
43) Falling:
Falling in a health context often refers to declining health or exacerbation of symptoms. The focus on prevention and management strategies highlights the intent to mitigate health deterioration during pandemics.
44) Mineral:
Mineral references in Ayurveda indicate the use of natural elements in formulations. This aspect of Ayurvedic practices showcases a comprehensive approach to health, integrating various components for therapeutic benefits.
45) Anguish:
Anguish relates to the emotional distress that accompanies health crises. The recognition of mental health factors illustrates the holistic nature of Ayurvedic approaches, including strategies for mitigating psychological impacts of diseases.
46) Anxiety:
Anxiety embodies the stress and fear associated with health challenges. Its discussion reinforces the importance of mental well-being alongside physical health, a focus that Ayurveda addresses through comprehensive treatment strategies.
47) Shvasa (Svasa, Svasha):
Shvasa correlates with breathlessness in Ayurvedic terminology. Understanding this symptom is crucial in addressing respiratory diseases, notably COVID-19, and leads to strategy development for effective interventions in managing patients.
48) Sthana:
Sthana refers to the site of disease presence in Ayurveda. Recognizing specific locations of ailments assists practitioners in tailoring treatment approaches effectively, particularly significant in understanding COVID-19 pathology.
49) Vilasa (Vilapa):
Vilasa refers to a type of Ayurvedic remedy, whose mention complements the emphasis on diverse herbal applications available in traditional medicine for addressing a variety of medical conditions, including respiratory issues.
50) Nidana:
Nidana pertains to the cause or origin of diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding disease etiology is critical for appropriate diagnosis and treatment strategies, especially relevant for emerging viral infections.
51) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda associated with heat and metabolism. Understanding Pitta's role aids in classifying patient symptoms and formulating tailored treatment for conditions such as COVID-19.
52) Kapha:
Kapha denotes the dosha associated with structure and fluid balance in Ayurveda. Its relevance is evident in understanding symptomatology related to respiratory diseases, highlighting the need for individualized therapeutic approaches.
53) Laxmi:
Laxmi is a term that signifies prosperity and well-being, often used in Ayurvedic formulations. Its inclusion underscores the cultural significance of health and the holistic approach inherent in traditional medicine practices.
54) Jvara:
Jvara refers to fever in Ayurveda, representing a common symptom across many illnesses. Its acknowledgement in the context of COVID-19 illustrates the traditional framework's application in recognizing and managing viral infections.
55) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to oil, often used in Ayurvedic treatments for its therapeutic properties. Its applications range from external remedies to internal balancers, illustrating Ayurveda's multifaceted approach to health.
56) Patel:
Dr. R. K. Pati and Dr. Pramod Patel are co-authors in the presented work. Their contributions signify collaborative efforts in integrating traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific inquiry to address pressing health concerns like COVID-19.
57) Glass:
Glass may refer to the vessel used for administering herbal preparations in Ayurveda. This term indicates the practical aspects of consuming Ayurvedic remedies, stressing the importance of correct usage for health benefits.
58) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of infections, including COVID-19. Understanding its significance in Ayurveda reinforces the need for focused treatment strategies that address this pivotal health indicator.
59) Death:
Death underscores the gravity of COVID-19 as a serious health threat. This stark reminder elicits the urgency for effective interventions and comprehensive approaches, including the integration of Ayurveda in the management of critical conditions.
60) Roga:
Roga relates to disease or disorder in Ayurveda. The references to various Rogas in the paper highlight the extensive effort required to categorize and comprehend symptoms in the context of both traditional and modern medical frameworks.
61) Yoga:
Yoga represents a system of physical and mental practices meant to promote overall health. Its significance in Ayurveda underscores the importance of lifestyle approaches to preventing illness and enhancing well-being.
62) Vati:
Vati refers to a type of Ayurvedic tablet or pill. The inclusion of Vati in treatment regimens showcases Ayurveda's diverse formulations, suggesting their potential efficacy in managing diseases like COVID-19.
63) Kada (Ka-da):
Kada refers to decoctions in Ayurveda, commonly used in traditional medicine for their health benefits. Discussing Kada illustrates the importance of herbal preparations and their roles in treating infections and supporting immunity.
64) Vata:
Vata, one of Ayurveda's three doshas, embodies qualities of air and movement. Its relevance lies in understanding how imbalances can affect health, such as respiratory issues associated with COVID-19.
65) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa means cough in Ayurvedic terminology. Recognizing this symptom is crucial in understanding illnesses, especially in the context of respiratory infections like COVID-19, guiding treatment approaches.
66) Pati (Patin):
Dr. R. K. Pati, a co-author of the study, signifies the collaborative effort of professionals in investigating Ayurvedic principles. The expertise contributes to understanding how traditional practices interface with current healthcare needs.
67) Food:
Food is integral to Ayurvedic practices, emphasizing the role of diet in health and disease prevention. Dietary guidelines in Ayurveda support strengthening immunity, making food an essential aspect of health discussions.
68) Pur:
Poor health outcomes often result from compromised immunity and insufficient preventive measures against diseases. Addressing health disparities is crucial, especially in the context of COVID-19, underscoring the need for comprehensive interventions in traditional and modern health systems.