Varnya dravya in bhavprakash nighantu
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Varnya dravya in bhavprakash nighantu
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Kharat Ravindra and Dr. Thombare Chanchal
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Varnya dravya in bhavprakash nighantu
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr202015-19214
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda, the ancient holistic science of life, has gained global prominence due to its effective remedies for various health issues, both chronic and acute. The Ayurvedic text Bhavprakash Nighantu serves as an important link between medieval and modern practices, particularly in the context of medicinal plants that enhance the complexion of the skin, termed as Varnya dravyas. Varnya, derived from the Sanskrit word for color, emphasizes the nurturing of skin tone and health, thus capturing the growing concern around appearance in contemporary society.
The Role of Varnya Dravyas
Varnya dravyas are herbal substances that improve the skin's complexion. This study reviews several botanicals mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu, understands their properties, and discusses their applications in Ayurveda. It highlights the importance of these plants in promoting healthy skin and emphasizes their holistic benefits. The study indicates the medicinal treasures contained in Ayurveda, which address both physical and mental ailments, showcasing the potential of these Varnya dravyas in clinical settings.
Methodology and Materials Used
The research methodology employed a critical review of literature pertaining to Varnya dravyas found in ancient Ayurvedic texts, Bhavprakash Nighantu, modern pharmacological texts, and contemporary research articles from various health databases. The authors analyzed the active properties, indications, and parts of these medicinal plants, which included a comprehensive investigation of traditional practices that support their use in skin health and wellness.
Modern Scientific Insights
Modern scientific research supports the efficacy of Varnya dravyas by identifying biochemical mechanisms through which they function. Notably, studies have shown that certain plants possess compounds that inhibit key enzymes involved in melanin production, thus demonstrating their potential as skin-whitening agents and contributors to improved complexion. For instance, turmeric exhibits considerable inhibitory effects on tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial for pigmentation, while extracts from saffron (Crocus sativus) exhibit significant properties that enhance skin texture and appearance.
Conclusion
The findings from both ancient Ayurvedic texts and contemporary scientific studies suggest that Varnya dravyas can serve as effective natural alternatives for promoting skin health and complexion. Their ability to detoxify blood and enhance skin quality makes them valuable in both traditional and modern medicinal practices. This creates significant potential for integrating these herbal remedies into daily clinical practices, enriching the repertoire of available treatments for skin-related concerns.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary aim of Ayurveda according to the study?
The primary aim of Ayurveda is to cure diseases and prevent illness through its holistic approach and medicinal treasures.
What are Varnya Dravyas as mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu?
Varnya Dravyas are herbal substances that improve skin complexion and are significant in Ayurveda for their therapeutic properties.
What role do Varnya Dravyas play in skin health?
Varnya Dravyas act on Bhrajak pitta, enhancing blood purification and improving skin color and texture by affecting the body's internal balance.
How does modern research validate the use of Varnya Dravyas?
Modern studies show that Varnya Dravyas inhibit tyrosinase, suggesting their effectiveness as skin whitening agents and enhancing skin complexion.
What methods were used in this study on Varnya Dravyas?
This study involved a critical review of ancient Ayurvedic texts, including Bhavaprakash Nighantu, as well as modern pharmacological literature and research articles.
Can Varnya Dravyas be considered cosmetic products?
Yes, Varnya Dravyas can serve as natural cosmetics that detoxify the blood and enhance skin health, promoting a better complexion.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Varnya dravya in bhavprakash nighantu”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Katu:
Katu refers to a taste in Ayurveda characterized by a sharp and pungent flavor. It is associated with properties that stimulate digestion and metabolism, and is believed to have benefits for conditions such as respiratory issues due to its heating effects on the body. Used in various formulations, Katu plays a role in balancing doshas.
2) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya refers to substances or herbs that enhance skin complexion or color. In Ayurvedic texts, it signifies the ability of certain herbal preparations to improve or maintain the natural color and health of the skin, addressing issues related to complexion and promoting overall skin vitality.
3) Dravya:
Dravyas are various substances or materials used in Ayurvedic medicine, including herbs, minerals, and animal products. Each dravya possesses unique properties, actions, and indications, which practitioners utilize during treatment to restore balance and promote health.
4) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna denotes a quality characterized by heat or warmth. In Ayurveda, Ushna substances are considered beneficial for conditions involving coldness or stagnation in the body. It is often used to describe a therapeutic effect that promotes digestion, circulation, and overall vitality.
5) Tikta:
Tikta refers to a bitter taste in Ayurvedic medicine. Bitter substances are recognized for their detoxifying properties and are believed to stimulate digestion and liver function. Tikta dravyas are often included in formulations to purify the body and promote health by balancing doshas.
6) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to a glossary or dictionary of medicinal plants and their properties. In Ayurvedic literature, it serves as a vital resource for practitioners to identify various herbs, their uses, and therapeutic effects, aiding in the preparation and administration of herbal remedies.
7) Study (Studying):
Study in this context refers to the systematic investigation and analysis of various substances and their effects as described in Ayurvedic texts. It encompasses literature reviews, clinical trials, and observational studies aimed at validating traditional uses of herbs and promoting evidence-based practices.
8) Varna:
Varna signifies color or complexion in Ayurveda. It relates to skin health and is linked to overall bodily balance. The concept emphasizes the importance of maintaining good skin color and texture, which is believed to reflect internal health and balance of the doshas.
9) Visha (Visa):
Visha means poison in Ayurveda. It denotes substances that can cause adverse effects or toxicity in the body. Understanding Visha and its effects is crucial for treatment protocols, as practitioners seek to detoxify the body and restore balance when dealing with poisonous substances.
10) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian holistic healing system focusing on balancing the body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes prevention, wellness, and the use of natural remedies. Principles of Ayurveda include the interplay of doshas (body energies), promoting health through diet, lifestyle, and herbal medicines.
11) Kanda (Kamda):
Kanda refers to the root or underground part of a plant in Ayurvedic terminology. Roots are often considered potent due to their nutrient density and medicinal properties. Kandas are utilized for their therapeutic significance, often amplified in various herbal formulations.
12) Vrana:
Vrana means wound in Ayurveda. It represents damage to the skin or tissues, and various dravyas are used to treat and heal vranas by reducing inflammation and promoting tissue regeneration. Understanding vrana is essential for effective wound care and management.
13) Balya:
Balya denotes substances that promote strength and vitality. In Ayurveda, balya dravyas are used as tonics to enhance energy, support growth, and improve overall physical and mental well-being. These substances are essential in formulations aimed at strengthening the body.
14) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha stands for skin disorders in Ayurveda, involving various ailments affecting skin health. Effective treatment of kustha requires identifying the doshic imbalances and utilizing specific herbal remedies designed to promote skin healing.
15) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya signifies an astringent taste or quality in Ayurveda. Often associated with dryness and contraction, kashaya dravyas are utilized for their binding and purifying properties, playing a crucial role in treating various digestive and skin-related issues.
16) Vikara:
Vikara denotes a disturbance or disease in Ayurveda. It represent imbalances or ailments that affect physical and mental health. Addressing vikara is a central focus within Ayurvedic treatment, aiming to restore health and balance through various holistic methods.
17) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat, digestion, and metabolism. Pitta's qualities influence bodily functions, including transformation and absorption of nutrients. Understanding pitta's role is critical for diagnosing imbalances and determining appropriate dietary and lifestyle adjustments.
18) Krimi (Krmi):
Krimi refers to worms or parasites in Ayurveda. The presence of krimi signifies various ailments related to digestive health. Ayurvedic treatments often focus on detoxification and the use of herbal remedies to eliminate parasitic infections and restore gut health.
19) Activity:
Activity refers to the functional actions or effects of substances, particularly within the context of medicinal properties. In Ayurvedic study, understanding the activity of different dravyas helps practitioners in crafting effective treatments tailored to specific health conditions.
20) Patra:
Patra means leaves in Ayurvedic terminology. Leaves are often significant components in herbal formulations due to their concentrated active compounds. Patra dravyas are used for various therapeutic applications, showcasing their relevance in enhancing health and treating diseases.
21) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu refers to itching or pruritus in Ayurveda. It is often symptomatic of underlying doshic imbalances or skin conditions. Addressing kandu through herbal treatments or dietary adjustments is essential for restoring skin health and comfort.
22) Daha:
Daha means burning sensation in Ayurveda, usually related to Pitta imbalances. It may be associated with various conditions, requiring practitioners to identify the root cause and utilize cooling, soothing dravyas to alleviate discomfort and restore balance.
23) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna refers to the study of the properties and actions of substances used in Ayurveda. It emphasizes understanding the therapeutic benefits and uses of various dravyas, guiding practitioners in creating effective treatment regimens based on individual patient needs.
24) Visarpa:
Visarpa denotes a condition of skin infections or eruptions, often likened to rashes. In Ayurveda, visarpa is associated with doshic imbalances affecting skin health. Treatment focuses on addressing underlying issues to restore skin integrity and balance.
25) Disease:
Diseases denote pathological conditions affecting the body or mind. In Ayurveda, understanding disease involves analyzing the root cause based on doshic imbalances, allowing practitioners to formulate personalized treatment strategies to restore health.
26) Science (Scientific):
Sciences encompass various disciplines that systematically study the physical and natural world. Ayurveda aligns itself with these sciences through evidence-based approaches, integrating traditional wisdom with modern research methodologies.
27) Kamala (Kama-la):
Kamala refers to the lotus flower in Ayurveda, often attributed with purifying and therapeutic properties. Its various parts are used in medicinal formulations, highlighting their significance in promoting skin health and detoxifying the body.
28) Laksha (Laksa):
Laksha refers to the resin of the lac tree, used in Ayurveda for its protective and healing properties. It is commonly included in formulations for treating skin disorders and contributing to complexion improvement.
29) Table:
Table refers to a structured layout used to organize information. In academic literature, tables summarize data related to various therapeutic agents, allowing easier understanding of their properties and action in treating conditions; they enhance clarity and communication of information.
30) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa means taste or essence in Ayurveda. It represents the fundamental attributes of substances, influencing their effects on the body. Understanding rasa helps practitioners determine the therapeutic suitability and effects of different dravyas for treating specific ailments.
31) Crocus sativus:
Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron, is a highly valued spice and medicinal herb recognized for its beneficial properties. In Ayurveda, its application ranges from enhancing complexion to treating various ailments, particularly those linked with skin health and vitality.
32) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, known as turmeric, is a significant spice in Ayurveda noted for its remarkable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Turmeric’s active component, curcumin, is widely used in formulations aimed at promoting skin health and treating various skin conditions.
33) Bhavaprakashanighantu (Bhavaprakasanighantu, Bhavaprakasha-nighantu):
Bhavaprakasha-nighantu is a classic text in Ayurvedic literature that catalogues various medicinal plants and their properties. It serves as a critical reference for practitioners to understand and utilize plant-based therapies effectively in treatments.
34) Shankhapushpi (Sankhapuspi, Samkhapuspi):
Shankhapushpi is a medicinal herb known for its cognitive-enhancing and calming properties. It is used in Ayurveda to improve mental function, supporting clarity of thought, and address conditions related to mental stress and anxiety.
35) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu refers to Glycyrrhiza glabra, or licorice. It possesses anti-inflammatory, demulcent, and soothing properties. In Ayurveda, it is widely used for treating respiratory issues, skin conditions, and promoting overall wellness through its nourishing qualities.
36) Vidarikanda (Vidari-kanda):
Vidarikanda refers to the root of Pueraria tuberosa, valued for its rejuvenating properties. It is used in Ayurvedic formulations to enhance vitality, promote strength, and support overall health, particularly for those recovering from illness or fatigue.
37) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic examination and study of phenomena to gather insights. In Ayurveda, observations are crucial for understanding the effects of treatments and the interactions of various substances, informing clinical practices and enhancing outcomes.
38) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjishtha, known scientifically as Rubia cordifolia, is an important Ayurvedic herb renowned for its blood-purifying properties. It is often used to treat skin ailments, improve complexion, and enhance overall health through detoxification and revitalization.
39) Audumbara:
Audumbara, or Ficus glomerata, is valued in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties, particularly in treating respiratory and digestive disorders. Its leaves and fruits are used in various formulations, contributing to overall health improvement and detoxification.
40) Jatiphala (Jati-phala):
Jatiphala refers to nutmeg, recognized in Ayurveda for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. It is utilized for culinary and medicinal purposes, particularly for improving digestion and enhancing overall vitality through its warming qualities.
41) Dhattura:
Dhattura, or Datura metel, is a potent Ayurvedic herb known for its sedative and antispasmodic properties. It is used cautiously in treatments for various conditions, highlighting the importance of understanding its effects and potential risks.
42) Mahabala (Maha-bala):
Mahabala refers to Sida rhombifolia in Ayurveda, valued for its strength-enhancing properties. It is used in formulations aimed at improving physical stamina and vitality, particularly in those recovering from illness or fatigue.
43) Rasayani:
Rasayani signifies rejuvenative substances in Ayurveda. These are considered vital for promoting longevity, vitality, and overall well-being, playing a crucial role in restoring balance and health in individuals suffering from weakness or chronic conditions.
44) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In Ayurveda, it encompasses a holistic approach that includes herbal remedies, lifestyle changes, and dietary practices to promote health and treat ailments.
45) Atibala:
Atibala refers to Abutilon indicum in Ayurveda, known for its strength-enhancing properties. It is commonly used in herbal formulations aimed at promoting vitality and aiding recovery from illness, emphasizing the importance of strength in maintaining health.
46) Parpati:
Parpati is an Ayurvedic rasayana preparation made from various herbs. It is used to rejuvenate and strengthen the body. Its formulations are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease, highlighting its role in holistic wellness.
47) Prameha:
Prameha denotes a group of disorders related to urinary health in Ayurveda. It encompasses conditions that affect urination and balance of bodily fluids, necessitating careful management through dietary and herbal interventions to restore health.
48) Khadira:
Khadira refers to Acacia catechu, valued in Ayurveda for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used in formulations to treat skin ailments, emphasizing its significance in enhancing skin health and addressing various disorders.
49) Kunduru (Kumduru):
Kunduru, known as Boswellia Carterii, is frequently mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in treatments for ailments associated with joint health and overall wellness, highlighting its therapeutic relevance.
50) Kunkuma (Kumkuma):
Kumkuma refers to saffron's stigma used in Ayurveda for its aromatic and skin-enhancing properties. It is appreciated for promoting complexion health and overall skin vitality, showcasing its cultural and medicinal significance.
51) Haridra:
Haridra, or turmeric, is an essential herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties. Its active compound, curcumin, makes it a popular choice for promoting skin health and treating various conditions.
52) Rasona:
Rasona refers to garlic, valued for its medicinal properties, particularly its ability to enhance immunity and support overall health. In Ayurveda, Rasona is used for various conditions, facilitating detoxification and promoting wellness.
53) Keshya (Kesya):
Keshya refers to substances that promote healthy hair in Ayurveda. These dravyas emphasize the importance of hair health in overall well-being, playing a crucial role in formulations designed to enhance hair growth and vitality.
54) Nakha:
Nakha refers to nails in Ayurveda. The health of nails is an important aspect of overall bodily health, and certain herbal remedies are employed to promote strong and healthy nails, reflecting internal wellness.
55) Taila (Thaila):
Taila means oil in Ayurvedic contexts. Oils are essential in Ayurvedic medicine, used for therapeutic massages, enhancing skin health, and delivering the benefits of various herbs. Taila formulations highlight the versatility and importance of oils in treatment.
56) Aguru:
Aguru, or Aquilaria agallocha, is valued for its aromatic and therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. It is commonly used in formulations for enhancing mental clarity, calming nerves, and promoting overall emotional well-being.
57) Arshas (Arsa, Arsas, Arsha):
Arsha denotes hemorrhoids in Ayurveda, a condition requiring careful management and treatment strategies to alleviate symptoms. Ayurvedic treatments utilize various herbal remedies to address arsha, aiming at reducing discomfort and restoring balance.
58) Sida (Shida):
Sida refers to a genus of plants, particularly Sida cordifolia, which is recognized for its strengthening and rejuvenating properties. Used in various formulations, it plays a role in promoting health and vitality.
59) Bala:
Bala refers to Sida cordifolia, an herb known for its revitalizing and strength-enhancing properties. In Ayurveda, it is utilized in treatments focused on enhancing physical stamina and supporting overall health and recovery.
60) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa refers to cough in Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding kasa is crucial for diagnosing and treating respiratory conditions. Treatments include various herbal preparations aimed at alleviating symptoms and restoring respiratory health.
61) Drug:
Drugs encompass a wide variety of substances used to treat illnesses. In Ayurveda, this includes both herbal and pharmaceutical preparations, with emphasis on holistic approaches to healing and restoration.
62) Nardostachys jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamamsi):
Nardostachys jatamansi, known as jatamansi, is a valuable herb in Ayurveda celebrated for its calming and soothing properties. It is commonly used in formulations to enhance mental clarity and alleviate stress.
63) Dioscorea bulbifera:
Dioscorea bulbifera, known as varahikanda in Ayurveda, is recognized for its nourishing and revitalizing properties. It is often used in formulations to improve strength and vitality, showcasing its therapeutic potential in holistic health.
64) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or licorice, is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is frequently used to treat respiratory conditions and enhance skin health through its restorative qualities.
65) Cinnamomum tamala:
Cinnamomum tamala, known as tejpatra, is used in Ayurveda for its aromatic and medicinal properties. It enhances flavor and possesses therapeutic benefits, making it a common ingredient in various health formulations.
66) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, called manjishtha in Ayurveda, is highly regarded for its blood-purifying and skin-enhancing qualities. It's used to treat skin conditions and promote a healthy complexion, contributing significantly to Ayurvedic practices.
67) Nelumbo nucifera:
Nelumbo nucifera, or lotus, symbolizes purity and is celebrated in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. Its various parts are utilized in treatments aimed at enhancing beauty and overall health, reflecting its cultural significance.
68) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, or mango, is recognized in Ayurveda for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. The fruit and leaves are used to enhance digestion, support skin health, and offer refreshing qualities.
69) Santalum album:
Santalum album, or sandalwood, is highly valued in Ayurveda for its fragrant and therapeutic properties. It is used in skincare formulations, emphasizing its role in enhancing complexion and promoting a calming effect.
70) Acacia catechu:
Acacia catechu, known as khadira in Ayurveda, is noted for its astringent and healing properties. It is often used in formulations to enhance skin health and address various disorders related to inflammation.
71) Mesua ferrea:
Mesua ferrea, or nagkeshar, is valued in Ayurveda for its therapeutic benefits related to skin and respiratory health. Its aromatic qualities enhance various formulations, showcasing its role in traditional herbal practices.
72) Ficus religiosa:
Ficus religiosa, known as peepal, holds cultural and medicinal significance in Ayurveda. Its leaves, bark, and fruits possess numerous health benefits, including digestive support and anti-inflammatory properties.
73) Allium sativum:
Allium sativum, or garlic, is widely recognized in Ayurveda for its potent medicinal properties. Used primarily to enhance immunity and overall health, garlic is a staple in various treatments and dietary recommendations.
74) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology refers to the branch of medicine that studies drug actions and interactions. In Ayurveda, it integrates knowledge of traditional herbal medicine with modern understanding, advancing therapeutic practices through evidence-based studies.
75) Kushthaghna (Kusthaghna):
Kushthaghna denotes substances known for their ability to treat skin disorders in Ayurveda. Formulations containing kushthaghna dravyas are essential for managing skin ailments and promoting healthy skin.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 128]
Other Science Concepts:
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