Formulation of ayurvedic shampoo w.s.r. to its herbal characterization
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Formulation of ayurvedic shampoo w.s.r. to its herbal characterization
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. Vatsala Jain and Prof. K. Shankar Rao
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Formulation of ayurvedic shampoo w.s.r. to its herbal characterization
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20194-14486
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The formulation of Ayurvedic shampoo is gaining attention due to its natural and herbal composition, aimed at addressing the drawbacks associated with synthetic shampoos, which often contain harmful chemicals. Dr. Vatsala Jain and Prof. K. Shankar Rao conducted a study to create an Ayurvedic shampoo consisting of 10% active herbal ingredients and a 90% base, utilizing traditional Ayurvedic knowledge alongside modern scientific techniques. The primary ingredients included Shikakai, Reetha, Jatamansi, Sariva, Mandukaparni, Bhringaraj, and Cow urine. This study evaluates the physical properties and effectiveness of the shampoo, emphasizing its potential advantages over conventional products.
The Role of Herbal Ingredients
One significant aspect of the Ayurvedic shampoo's formulation is the inclusion of herbal ingredients, which offer a variety of benefits. Shikakai (Acacia concinna) has been traditionally used for strengthening hair and promoting growth, and its natural low pH makes it a mild cleanser. Reetha (Sapindus mukorossi), rich in saponins, contributes to the shampoo’s foaming and cleansing properties. Additionally, Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi) is known for its positive effects on hair growth and calming properties for the mind. Each herbal component serves not only to enhance the shampoo's effectiveness but also to provide health benefits, such as antibacterial and antifungal properties that help in maintaining scalp hygiene.
The Significance of Cow Urine
Cow urine, an unconventional ingredient in modern hair care, is a critical component of the Ayurvedic shampoo. It possesses antimicrobial properties and inhibits the growth of Malassezia fungi, which are known to cause dandruff. Further, its high content of phenols enhances its efficacy against microbial infections. The presence of amino acids and urinary peptides in cow urine may also contribute to its bactericidal effects. This unique ingredient underscores the holistic approach of Ayurveda, utilizing all aspects of natural resources for enhanced health and wellness.
Chemical Components and Their Functions
In addition to the herbal ingredients, the formulation of Ayurvedic shampoo incorporates several chemical agents to improve its performance. Glycerine serves as a humectant, while Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) act as surfactants that enhance cleaning efficiency. Polyquaternium-7 functions as a foam stabilizer, ensuring a rich lather. Other ingredients such as cetyl and cetostearyl alcohols are included for their thickening properties, while preservatives like methyl and propyl paraben extend the shelf life of the shampoo. This blend of natural and synthetic components aims to balance efficacy and safety for consumers.
Conclusion
The study successfully formulates an Ayurvedic shampoo that capitalizes on the synergistic effects of herbal ingredients and carefully selected chemical additives. With its clear brown appearance and balanced pH of 7, the shampoo not only offers cleansing and moisturizing benefits but also supports hair health through its bactericidal and fungicidal qualities. The use of traditional herbs like Shikakai, Reetha, and Bhringaraj alongside modern formulation science provides a natural alternative to synthetic shampoos, highlighting the potential of Ayurvedic products in contemporary personal care. This research contributes to the growing body of evidence favoring herbal remedies in achieving hair and scalp well-being.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main objective of formulating Ayurvedic shampoo?
The primary goal is to create a shampoo that performs better and is safer than synthetic alternatives, utilizing herbal extracts and minimal chemicals.
Which herbal ingredients are used in the Ayurvedic shampoo formulation?
The formulation includes Shikakai, Reetha, Jatamansi, Sariva, Mandukaparni, Bhringaraj, and cow urine, selected for their cleansing and hair care properties.
How does cow urine contribute to the Ayurvedic shampoo's effectiveness?
Cow urine inhibits the growth of Malassezia fungi, responsible for dandruff, thus enhancing the shampoo's antifungal properties and promoting scalp health.
What characteristics were emphasized in the Ayurvedic shampoo evaluation?
Key characteristics included appearance, foaming ability, detergency, fragrance, and manageability after washing, ensuring a pleasant user experience.
What is the pH value of the formulated Ayurvedic shampoo?
The Ayurvedic shampoo has a pH value of 7, which is suitable for maintaining the scalp's normal pH mantle.
What benefits do ingredients like Shikakai and Reetha provide?
Shikakai strengthens hair roots and acts as a natural cleanser, while Reetha offers excellent foaming properties and removes microorganisms, benefiting hair health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Formulation of ayurvedic shampoo w.s.r. to its herbal characterization”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Hair:
Hairs are an essential aspect of human identity and beauty. Ayurvedic shampoos target hair health by using herbal ingredients known for their positive effects on hair strength, color retention, and scalp cleanliness. Safe formulations provide alternatives to harsh chemical-based products, promoting healthier hair.
2) Cow urine (Cow's urine):
Cow urine possesses notable medicinal properties in Ayurveda, used for its antibacterial and antifungal effects. This ingredient is included in Ayurvedic shampoos to inhibit the growth of Malassezia fungi, which causes dandruff, thus contributing to scalp health and cleanliness without harmful chemicals.
3) Water:
Water serves as a fundamental solvent in the preparation of Ayurvedic shampoos. It constitutes the largest part of the formulation, facilitating the extraction of active herbal ingredients and providing the necessary base for creating a liquid product that can effectively cleanse hair and scalp.
4) Table:
Tables are utilized in the study to present organized data illustrating the various components and results of the Ayurvedic shampoo formulation. They provide clarity and enable easy comparison of ingredient characteristics, ratios, and evaluation metrics, helping convey findings succinctly in research articles.
5) Sariva (Shariva):
Sariva, or Hemidesmus indicus, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its potential benefits in hair health, including its antibacterial activity. This ingredient supports scalp health, preventing infections and promoting thicker hair growth. Its inclusion in Ayurvedic shampoos emphasizes natural remedies for hair cleansing.
6) Mandukaparni (Manduka-parni, Mamdukaparni):
Mandukaparni, known scientifically as Centella asiatica, is an herb recognized for promoting hair growth and maintaining scalp health. Its inclusion in Ayurvedic shampoos helps address issues like hair loss and dandruff, showcasing Ayurveda’s emphasis on using natural ingredients to enhance hair vitality and beauty.
7) Fragrance:
Fragrance in Ayurvedic shampoo formulations enhances the overall sensory experience for users. Natural scents derived from herbal ingredients contribute to a pleasant bathing experience while also masking any undesirable odors that may arise from the raw materials, aligning with user preferences for aromatherapy.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine from India that emphasizes balance and holistic well-being. The application of Ayurvedic principles in hair care focuses on using natural ingredients to promote health, prevent ailments, and achieve beauty, demonstrating a deep understanding of nature’s remedies.
9) Activity:
The term activity in the context of the study refers to the biological actions and effects of the herbal ingredients used in the Ayurvedic shampoo. Understanding the activity of these ingredients helps in assessing their effectiveness for hair growth, cleansing, and overall scalp health.
10) Study (Studying):
The study investigates the formulation of Ayurvedic shampoo, focusing on the efficacy and safety of natural ingredients compared to synthetic alternatives. Research findings contribute to the scientific validation of traditional practices in hair care, providing insights into sustainable and effective hair treatments.
11) Cleansing:
Cleansing is the primary function of shampoos, crucial for removing dirt, excess oil, and buildup from the scalp and hair. Ayurvedic shampoos aim to cleanse effectively using natural ingredients without stripping hair of its natural oils, promoting healthier, cleaner hair with regular use.
12) Dish (Dis):
In the study, a dish refers to the container used for measuring and analyzing the shampoo’s physical and chemical properties during testing. Using a clean dish ensures accurate results during evaluations of shampoo characteristics like solid content and consistency essential for product quality.
13) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial properties are vital for preventing microbial growth, making ingredients with such activity essential in Ayurvedic shampoos. By incorporating antibacterial herbs, these formulations combat dandruff and promote a healthy scalp environment, aligning with Ayurvedic practices focused on natural healing and prevention.
14) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya, translating to ‘medicine’ in Ayurveda, emphasizes the use of natural substances for therapeutic purposes. The incorporation of this principle in the shampoo formulation reflects a holistic approach to hair care, ensuring products are not just cleansing agents but also medicinal in their function.
15) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to the preparation or formulation in Ayurvedic medicine. In the context of Ayurvedic shampoo, kalpana highlights the careful blending of herbal extracts with modern formulation techniques, ensuring that the final product retains the medicinal benefits while being effective in cleansing.
16) Jaipur:
Jaipur is the location of the National Institute of Ayurveda, where this research was conducted. Being rooted in a cultural hub of Ayurvedic practice, the study reflects local traditions in formulating herbal products, emphasizing the importance of regional knowledge in herbal medicine and pharmaceutical developments.
17) Powder:
Powdered herbal ingredients are fundamental in creating Ayurvedic shampoos, as they allow for effective extraction of active compounds. The human approach to using powdered herbs emphasizes ease of formulation and ensures that the medicinal qualities of the plants are retained in the final product.
18) Glass:
Glass containers are essential in laboratory settings for the safe storage and processing of sample materials, including herbal extracts and the final shampoo product. Glass is inert, preventing contamination and preserving the integrity of the materials, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes in the formulation process.
19) Drug:
Drugs in the context of Ayurvedic shampoos refer to the active ingredients derived from herbs that provide medicinal benefits. Understanding the drug-like properties of these natural substances allows for effective treatment and prevention of various scalp and hair-related conditions in herbal formulations.
20) Performance:
Performance relates to the effectiveness of the Ayurvedic shampoo in fulfilling its intended purpose, such as cleansing ability, foaming capacity, and maintaining scalp health. Evaluating performance through chemical and physical tests ensures that the product meets user expectations and adheres to quality standards.
21) Pounding:
Pounding is a preparatory method for herbal materials that involves breaking down plant materials into powder. This mechanical process is important for maximizing surface area, which enhances the extraction of active compounds when preparing decoctions for formulate a shampoo effective for hair health.
22) Disease:
Disease refers to any condition that negatively impacts scalp and hair health, such as dandruff, hair loss, or scalp infections. The formulation of Ayurvedic shampoos aims to prevent and treat these conditions using natural and safe ingredients derived from traditional herbal knowledge.
23) Surface:
Surface refers to the hair and scalp layer that interacts with the shampoo during cleansing. The properties of the shampoo affect its ability to adhere to and cleanse this surface, influencing overall effectiveness and user satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of quality formulation.
24) Hand:
Hand refers to the method of manual handling during the preparation and evaluation phases of Ayruvedic shampoo formulation. The careful attention applied by skilled practitioners ensures that the qualities and benefits of the natural ingredients are fully realized and maintained throughout the process.
25) Nardostachys jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamamsi):
Nardostachys jatamansi, commonly known as Jatamansi, is recognized for its positive effects on hair growth and scalp health in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in shampoo formulations showcases the importance of traditional herbs in modern cosmetic applications, promoting safe and natural hair care alternatives.
26) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of bioactive components in the formulated shampoo and their effects on health. Understanding pharmacological properties allows researchers to validate Ayurvedic practices through scientific investigation of how various ingredients contribute to therapeutic outcomes in product efficacy.
27) Discussion:
Discussion in the study focuses on analyzing and interpreting the results obtained from the research. It provides insights into how the various ingredients contribute collectively to the shampoo’s effectiveness and the implications of these findings for further research and product development.
28) Himalaya (Hima-alaya):
Himalaya likely refers to the well-known brand that incorporates Ayurvedic principles in its product formulations. The mention emphasizes the recognition and popularity of herbal and Ayurvedic products in modern markets, showcasing a growing consumer interest in natural alternatives to conventional cosmetic products.
29) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
Gomutra, or cow urine, is integrated into Ayurvedic formulations for its antiseptic and therapeutic properties. Its addition highlights the traditional beliefs in Ayurveda regarding natural substances that help promote scalp health and cleanliness, contributing to formulations aimed at preventing and treating conditions like dandruff.
30) Heating:
Heating plays a crucial role in the extraction and formulation processes of Ayurvedic shampoos. Controlled heating helps in dissolving ingredients, facilitating extraction of active components, and ensuring the proper consistency of the final product while preserving the efficacy of herbal elements used in preparation.
31) Species:
Species refers to the different types of plants and herbs used in the formulations. Understanding the specific characteristics and benefits of each species enables formulators to select optimal ingredients that work synergistically for enhancing the efficacy of Ayurvedic shampoos.
32) Company:
Company mentions manufacturers that specialize in producing Ayurvedic products, reflecting the commercial aspect of Ayurvedic formulations. Such companies play a pivotal role in bringing traditional knowledge into modern markets, enhancing accessibility to herbal hair care solutions for consumers seeking natural alternatives.
33) Keshya (Kesya):
Keshya translates to 'that which promotes hair health' in Ayurveda. This term reflects the Ayurvedic philosophy focused on preserving and enhancing hair vitality through the use of natural ingredients, illustrating the traditional perspective in formulating effective products for hair care and beauty.
34) Family:
Family refers to the classification of plants into various groups based on shared characteristics. Understanding the family of the herbal ingredients used in formulations provides insights into their therapeutic properties, helping to determine the efficacy and safety profile for inclusion in Ayurvedic shampoos.
35) Filling (Filled):
Filled indicates the process of packaging the formulated shampoo into containers, ensuring safe storage and usability for consumers. Proper filling practices help retain the product's quality while preventing contamination, thus delivering a product that meets safety and efficacy standards.
36) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a traditional healing system that influences the formulation of herbal products like Ayurvedic shampoos. The rich cultural heritage and extensive biodiversity in India provide a fundamental basis for incorporating various natural ingredients that ensure effective health and beauty treatments.
37) Amala:
Amala, or Indian gooseberry, is a significant herb in Ayurveda, recognized for its enriching properties for hair health. Although not directly mentioned in the formulation, its historical usage alongside other herbal cleansers emphasizes the deep-rooted cultural practices regarding hair care in Ayurvedic traditions.
38) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma contributes to the sensory appeal of Ayurvedic shampoos, enhancing the user experience during application. Derived from natural ingredients, a pleasing aroma not only improves user satisfaction but also reflects the holistic approach of Ayurveda to integrate sensory elements into health and beauty products.
39) Pearl:
Pearl refers to the visual appearance of the shampoo, particularly influenced by Glycerol Monostearate (GMS) used for obtaining a pearl effect in the formulation. This aesthetic aspect enhances product appeal, aligning with consumer preferences for visually attractive and luxurious personal care products.
40) Inci (Imci):
Inch in the context of this research refers to the measurement used for preparing test samples, such as cut canvas pieces for assessing wetting times. Precise measurements ensure consistency and reliability in testing, critical for validating the performance and effectiveness of the shampoo formulations.
41) Life:
Life in this context encompasses the overall well-being and health impacted by the use of Ayurvedic shampoo. The focus on natural ingredients reflects a lifestyle choice prioritizing holistic health, sustainability, and the use of effective, safe products in personal care routines.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Formulation of ayurvedic shampoo w.s.r. to its herbal characterization’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mandukaparni, Sariva, Jatamamsi, Bhringaraj, Cow urine, Physical appearance, Analytical evaluation, Active ingredient, Extraction method, Citric Acid, Glycerine.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.