Ethnobotanical study of Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ethnobotanical observation of bhoramdeo wildlife sanctuary kabeerdham ofchhattishgarh
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Sonal Chandravanshi
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Ethnobotanical observation of bhoramdeo wildlife sanctuary kabeerdham ofchhattishgarh
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20196-15061
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ethnobotany serves as a critical field of study examining the relationship between plants and indigenous peoples, documenting traditional knowledge regarding the practical uses of local flora. It encompasses aspects such as medicine, food, and sustainable practices, showcasing the rich, intertwined history of human culture and the natural environment. The study focuses on the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary in Kabeerdham, Chhattisgarh, India, aiming to catalog the diversity of plant species, their indigenous uses, and current availability, revealing the integral role of these plants in the daily lives of local tribes.
Indigenous Knowledge and Its Significance
One of the central findings of the study is the profound indigenous knowledge held by local tribes regarding plant uses for food and medicine. The research recorded 77 plant species across 69 genera and 40 families, highlighting the primary use of these plants for healthcare. The indigenous communities, particularly tribes like Gond and Baigas, utilize these plants based on generations of accumulated knowledge, often communicated orally. This traditional knowledge is crucial for the tribes’ primary healthcare and significantly contributes to their dietary needs, making a compelling case for the conservation of these species and their habitats.
Diversified Uses of Plants
The research emphasizes the multifaceted applications of the identified plant species. Among the recorded plants, the majority serve as medicinal resources, with significant numbers also providing food sources. The dominant family in this ecological zone is Fabaceae, indicative of the region’s rich biodiversity. Specific plant parts—primarily leaves, fruits, and roots—are used for various health remedies, reflecting an extensive understanding of the medicinal values of local flora. Notably, common ailments treated with these plants range from digestive issues to snake bites, underscoring the reliance on these resources for traditional healthcare.
The Role of Wild Edible Plants
The significance of wild edible plants is particularly notable, as these species form an essential component of the local diet. The study cataloged 34 wild edible species, revealing that fruits are the most commonly consumed parts. Plants such as Zizyphus mauritiana and Psidium guajava are not only vital sources of nutrition but are also integral to local culinary practices. Beyond their direct consumption, wild plants are also culturally important, with uses extending to the preparation of local beverages, contributing to the livelihoods of the communities surrounding the sanctuary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research illuminates the invaluable role of plant species within the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, revealing their critical functions in dietary nutrition, cultural practices, and primary healthcare among the local populace. The findings advocate for the sustainable management and conservation of these plant resources, enabling future generations to benefit from this rich botanical heritage. Encouraging the cultivation and commercialization of these plants, while ensuring their preservation, will support the local tribes and contribute to ecological balance within their environment.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the ethnobotanical study in Bhoramdeo?
The study focuses on documenting the diversity, uses, and availability of plants in Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, emphasizing their medicinal and food significance for local tribes.
How many plant species were identified in the survey?
The survey identified 77 plant species belonging to 69 genera and 40 families, highlighting the rich biodiversity of the Bhoramdeo region.
What roles do local people play in resource management?
Local people possess extensive traditional knowledge about plant uses, which aids in sustainable resource management and highlights their significance for food and primary healthcare.
What types of plants are primarily used by local tribes?
The local tribes primarily use wild plants for food, medicinal purposes, and as construction and fuel wood, significantly contributing to their daily lives and income.
What is the significance of Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary?
Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary is significant for biodiversity, tourism, and providing a habitat for various plant and animal species, offering resources for local tribal communities.
How does ethnobotany benefit local communities?
Ethnobotany benefits local communities by preserving traditional knowledge, promoting sustainable practices, and enhancing the utilization of native plants for health and nutrition.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ethnobotanical study of Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Tree:
Trees are vital for the ecosystem, providing shelter, food, and resources for various species. In the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, diverse tree species contribute to the cultural and medicinal practices of local tribes. They signify sustainability and are essential for the traditional knowledge system documented in the ethnobotanical study.
2) Species:
A species is a group of individuals sharing common characteristics. In the context of the study, identifying 77 different plant species illustrates the biodiversity within the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary. This biodiversity supports the local tribes' traditional knowledge and utilization of plants for food and medicine, enhancing ecological health and resilience.
3) Disease:
Disease refers to any disruption of normal physiological function in living organisms. The research shows how local plant species serve as natural remedies for ailments, thereby reflecting the community's reliance on traditional medicine. This relationship underscores the cultural significance of local flora in maintaining health and well-being.
4) Study (Studying):
The study aims to document the ethnobotanical resources in Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, focusing on the relationship between local communities and their environment. By identifying and analyzing plant species, the research contributes to our understanding of biodiversity, sustainable practices, and the potential for future medicinal and nutritional applications.
5) Food:
Food is integral to human survival and health. The local tribes depend on wild edible plants for sustenance, reflecting traditional dietary practices. The research highlights various plant species used as food, illustrating the importance of ethnobotanical knowledge in securing nutrition and promoting food security among rural populations.
6) Forest:
Forests provide a habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna. In the context of the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, the forest is a source of livelihood for local tribes, offering timber, medicinal plants, and food resources. Protecting forest ecosystems is essential for maintaining biodiversity and sustaining tribal cultures.
7) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of various infections and illnesses. Many plants documented in the study are used to treat fevers, showcasing the traditional knowledge of local tribes regarding herbal remedies. This underscores the importance of ethnobotany in addressing health issues through natural, locally-sourced treatments.
8) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses substances used for treating illnesses and restoring health. The identified plant species in the study serve as important medicinal resources for the local tribes. This highlights the value of traditional knowledge in pharmacology, where local flora is utilized for health and wellness practices.
9) Blood:
Blood is essential for transporting nutrients and oxygen in the body. Certain plant species mentioned in the study are key to managing conditions affecting blood health, such as sugar levels and blood purification. This knowledge is crucial for tribal communities for self-care and traditional medicine.
10) Rich (Rch):
The term 'rich' in this context refers to the biodiversity and abundance of plant species available in the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary. A rich variety of flora ensures a sustainable means of livelihood for the local tribes and supports their traditional knowledge systems regarding food and medicine.
11) Pain:
Pain is a signal of distress in the body. The study highlights various plant species utilized by local communities for pain relief. Traditional remedies indicate the deep understanding of local tribes about the medicinal properties of plants and their applications in addressing physical ailments.
12) Knowledge:
Knowledge is the understanding and awareness of information gained through experience. The traditional knowledge documented in the study illustrates the profound relationship between local tribes and their environment, showcasing the importance of conserving indigenous wisdom regarding plant utilization for nutrition and health.
13) Life:
Life encompasses the biological processes that sustain living organisms. The ethnobotanical study reflects the integral role of plants in supporting human life through nutrition, medicine, and cultural practices. This underscores the interdependence between humans and the natural environment.
14) Bilaspur:
Bilaspur is a city in Chhattisgarh, India, and serves as the base for researchers studying the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary. It represents the intersection of urban life and rural traditions, reflecting the regional diversity and the significance of local ecosystems for both tribal and urban populations.
15) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. The presence of plant species used to treat leprosy highlights the potential of traditional medicine as a means of addressing serious health issues within the tribal populations living in the study area.
16) Sugar:
Sugar levels in the blood can indicate various health conditions. The study notes that several plant species are utilized by local tribes to manage blood sugar levels, demonstrating the importance of ethnobotanical resources in addressing issues related to diabetes and promoting overall health.
17) Ulcer:
Ulcers are open sores that can form on the skin or mucous membranes, often treated with herbal remedies. The research outlines specific plants utilized to address ulcers, reflecting the traditional efficacy of local knowledge in managing health issues.
18) Kota:
Kota is a part of the Kabeerdham district, serving as the administrative area near the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary. The research conducted here emphasizes local biodiversity and traditional knowledge, providing insights into how geographical location influences cultural practices and ecological interactions.
19) Observation:
Observation is the process of closely monitoring and documenting phenomena. In this ethnobotanical survey, detailed observations of plant species and their uses reflect the depth of knowledge within local communities, emphasizing the significance of preserving and understanding indigenous practices.
20) Family:
In botany, a family is a classification of related plant genera. The study identifies 40 families of plants, illustrating the diversity and complexity of the ecosystem in the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, which is vital for understanding ecological interactions and traditional uses.
21) Cancer:
Cancer is a serious disease characterized by abnormal cell growth. Some plant species documented in the research are traditionally used to manage health conditions related to cancer. This ties into the broader potential for natural remedies derived from biodiversity to provide supportive care during treatment.
22) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite is a medical emergency that can be life-threatening. The presence of plant species used for treating snake-bite indicates the local tribes' deep knowledge of their environment and medicinal plants, showcasing traditional practices of first aid and self-care.
23) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom associated with various illnesses. The study identifies certain local plants that are traditionally used to alleviate this condition, highlighting the reliance on naturally sourced remedies in tribal health practices.
24) Swelling:
Swelling is an inflammatory response often associated with injury or infection. Various plants targeted in the study are known to treat swelling, demonstrating the local tribes' understanding of the medicinal properties of their surrounding flora.
25) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their physiology, structure, genetics, and ecology. The ethnobotanical research contributes to the broader field of botany by documenting not only the plant species but also their cultural and medicinal significance within tribal communities.
26) India:
India is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge systems, particularly in relation to plants. The study focuses on the ethnobotanical aspects of plant usage in Chhattisgarh, emphasizing how cultural practices are intertwined with regional flora.
27) Table:
A table organizes data systematically for easy reference. In the study, tables display detailed information about plant species, their uses, and benefits, serving as a valuable resource for understanding the relationships between plants and their applications in traditional medicine.
28) Field:
The term field refers to the natural environment where the research was conducted. Observing plants in their natural habitat allows for a better understanding of their uses and significance to the local communities, advancing the knowledge of ethnobotany.
29) Fight:
The term fight in this context relates to the struggle against ailments. Ethnobotanical research demonstrates how local tribes use specific plants in their fight against various diseases, emphasizing the integral role of traditional medicine in health management.
30) Hair:
Hair health is often a concern for individuals. Certain plants documented in the study provide benefits for hair, indicating the dual role of flora in health and beauty, as understood through traditional practices.
31) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, commonly known as Indian gooseberry or Amla, is renowned for its medicinal properties. The study mentions its use in traditional medicine, particularly for treating conditions related to digestion, respiratory health, and overall well-being, highlighting its significance within local healing practices.
32) Dioscorea bulbifera:
Dioscorea bulbifera, or air yam, is recognized for its nutritional and medicinal uses. Local tribes utilize it for health benefits, illustrating the significance of this species in traditional diets and its adaptations as a resource in addressing local health concerns.
33) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as Haritaki, is a key plant in Ayurvedic medicine. The study highlights its use in treating various ailments, indicating its cultural importance and showcasing the rich heritage of traditional medicinal practices within local tribes.
34) Cordia dichotoma:
Cordia dichotoma, or bhilwa, is valued for its edible fruits and medicinal properties. The research identifies its uses in traditional diets and healing practices, emphasizing the importance of such plants in local communities’ lifestyles and health management.
35) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial refers to properties that combat bacterial infections. The ethnobotanical exploration reveals how certain plant species are identified for their antibacterial effects, showcasing the relevance of local flora in traditional medicinal practices.
36) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli or injury. The study identifies plant species used to reduce inflammation, reflecting traditional practices that leverage local flora to manage and treat various health conditions, thus benefitting community well-being.
37) Activity:
Activity refers to the properties or uses of plant substances in various applications. The study details the activities associated with different plants, demonstrating the diversity of their roles in health, nutrition, and local culture.
38) Mineral:
Minerals are essential components of a healthy diet. The plants studied provide a source of various minerals necessary for maintaining body functions, showcasing the importance of utilizing local biodiversity for nutritional health.
39) Jangali (Jamgali, Jamgalijvara):
Jangali refers to wild or forested areas where various plants grow naturally. The study recognizes the importance of jangali plants as resources for local tribes, supporting both dietary needs and medicinal solutions, reinforcing the connection to their environment.
40) Village:
A village represents a small community where traditional practices thrive. The research emphasizes the role of villages in preserving ethnobotanical knowledge, showcasing how local communities utilize plant resources for food, medicine, and cultural identity.
41) Quality:
Quality refers to the characteristics or attributes of a resource, in this case, plants. The study evaluates the quality of plant species based on their medicinal and nutritional values, underscoring the significance of local flora in promoting health and wellbeing.
42) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a referenced author associated with the research. The acknowledgment of contributions from individuals like Dr. Amit Sharma emphasizes collaboration in the study and the collective effort to document and preserve traditional knowledge on ethnobotanical resources.
43) Nature:
Nature encompasses all living organisms and ecosystems. The study emphasizes the interconnection between plants and people, highlighting the reliance of local communities on nature for food, medicine, and cultural practices, thus underlining the importance of conserving natural resources.
44) Musha (Musa, Musá):
Musa, the genus of banana and plantain, represents significant sources of food in local diets. The research notes their use, illustrating the nutritional value of this genus and its cultural relevance within tribal communities.
45) Road:
Road refers to the pathways connecting communities and natural environments. In the context of the study, roads facilitate access to the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, allowing for research and interaction between tribal populations and their natural resources.
46) Worm:
Worms, particularly pertaining to parasitic infections, are noted for their impact on human health. The study identifies plants used in traditional healing to combat worm infestations, emphasizing the local communities’ expertise in utilizing flora for health management.
47) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, or Neem, is widely recognized for its medicinal properties. The study highlights its use in treating various ailments, showcasing the significance of this plant in traditional medicine and its role in promoting health among local tribes.
48) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is a respiratory condition that can be managed with specific plant treatments. The research outlines the traditional use of plants effective in alleviating asthma symptoms, emphasizing the connection between local knowledge and practical health solutions.
49) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, or mango, is cherished for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. The study highlights its use among local tribes, emphasizing the importance of incorporating common fruits into traditional medical practices and diets for health management.
50) Mental disorder:
Similar to mental disorders, mental disorder refers to specific psychological conditions needing treatment. The research emphasizes the use of certain plants in addressing mental health issues within tribal communities, indicating the integration of traditional knowledge in modern-day health practices.
51) Madhuca indica:
Madhuca indica, or Mahua, is valued both for its edible fruits and its medicinal properties. The study documents the use of this plant in local culture, emphasizing its role as a resource for both sustenance and health among tribal populations.
52) Central India:
Central India houses rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The study focuses on the ethnobotanical significance of Central India, particularly in Chhattisgarh, which features numerous plant species essential for the survival and health of local communities.
53) Terminalia bellirica:
Terminalia bellirica, commonly known as Baheda, is mentioned for its medicinal properties in the study. Its role in traditional medicine emphasizes the significance of local biodiversity in treating various health issues, illustrating the application of indigenous knowledge.
54) Ficus benghalensis:
Ficus benghalensis, or Banyan tree, symbolizes strength and endurance in local culture. It is often recognized for its medicinal properties, indicating its relevance in traditional practices documented in the ethnobotanical study.
55) Limonia acidissima:
Limonia acidissima, or Wood apple, is known for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. The study highlights its traditional use among local tribes as a valuable resource for maintaining health and supporting dietary needs.
56) Abrus precatorius:
Abrus precatorius, commonly known as rosary pea, is pointed out for its medicinal applications. The study documents how this plant serves various traditional purposes, showcasing its significance in local communities' health and wellness approaches.
57) Tamarindus indica:
Tamarindus indica, or tamarind, is recognized for its culinary and medicinal uses. The study emphasizes the importance of this plant in local diets and its role in traditional remedies, reflecting the interconnectivity of food and health.
58) Dalbergia sissoo:
Dalbergia sissoo, also known as Sheesham, is noted for its cultural and ecological significance. It underscores traditional practices surrounding forestry and contributes to the understanding of sustainable resource use in local communities.
59) Ricinus communis:
Ricinus communis, or castor bean, is recognized for its medicinal properties. The study details its traditional uses among local tribes, showcasing the critical role of plant resources in addressing various health conditions.
60) Ficus religiosa:
Ficus religiosa, or Sacred Fig, holds cultural significance and is used in various traditional medicinal practices. Documenting its uses reflects the tie between cultural beliefs and the utilization of flora in health management.
61) Gmelina arborea:
Gmelina arborea, or gamhar, is used for its timber and medicinal properties. The study highlights its role both as a resource for construction and health, emphasizing sustainable practices within traditional communities.
62) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, or pomegranate, rich in antioxidants, is recognized for its health benefits. The documentation in the study reflects the importance of incorporating such nutritious fruits into traditional diets for improved health among local tribes.
63) Syzygium cumini:
Syzygium cumini, known as Jamun, is valued for its health benefits, especially in managing diabetes. Its significance in the study emphasizes the role of traditional knowledge in utilizing local flora for dietary health.
64) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, or Bael, is valued for its medicinal applications. The study recognizes its traditional uses, contributing to insights into how local tribes leverage plant resources to aid health and wellness.
65) Bombax ceiba:
Bombax ceiba, or silk cotton tree, is studied for its traditional uses in medicine. Its presence in local practices signifies the importance of understanding plant biodiversity as a resource for community health.
66) Purification:
Purification relates to the process of making something clean. In the context of health, certain plants are noted for their detoxifying properties, highlighting the local knowledge regarding the use of flora for cleaning the body.
67) Surrounding:
Surrounding denotes the environment where local tribes live and interact with nature. The study underlines the significance of the surrounding ecosystems in providing essential resources for food and medicine, reinforcing the link between people and their habitats.
68) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulated refers to the gathering of knowledge or resources over time. The ethnobotanical study showcases the accumulated wisdom of local tribes regarding plant usage, emphasizing the importance of preserving this knowledge for future generations.
69) Talmakhana:
Talmakhana, or Hygrophila auriculata, is highlighted for its medicinal properties in local practices. This species exemplifies the local flora's role in traditional healing, showcasing the significance of diverse plant resources among tribal communities.
70) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to substances or methods that reduce the effects of aging. Some plants studied are recognized for their anti-aging properties, illustrating the cultural significance of such flora in health and beauty practices within local communities.
71) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analysis of findings within the research. Engaging in discussions based on ethnobotanical observations helps to deepen understanding of local knowledge and fosters awareness of the importance of plant conservation for health and sustainability.
72) Irritation:
Irritation describes discomfort or inflammation. Some plants mentioned provide relief from irritation, showcasing the local tribes' expertise in using plant resources to manage common ailments and promote skin health.
73) Harvesting (Harvest):
Harvesting refers to the collection of plants for use. The study highlights sustainable harvesting practices encouraged among local tribes to maintain biodiversity and ensure the longevity of plant resources in traditional practices.
74) Aparajita:
Aparajita, or Clitoria ternatea, is recognized for its medicinal properties in local traditions. The study indicates its significance in traditional health practices, contributing to the wider understanding of ethnobotanical resources.
75) Substance:
Substance refers to a particular plant or material with medicinal qualities. The study identifies various substances derived from local plants that are crucial in treating ailments, demonstrating the vital role of ethnobotany in health care.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 106]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ethnobotanical study of Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhattisgarh’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Resource management, Traditional knowledge, Forest products, Botanical name, Cultural belief, Ethnobotanical survey, Sustainable utilization, Plant families, Primary Healthcare, Indigenous Uses, Wild edible plants, Nutritional source, Ethnobotanical observation.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.
Curing diseases, Oral communication.