Study of medicinal herbs in Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Study on the medicinal herb plants in kargi road kota district bilaspur chhattisgarh
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Sampatti Todar


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Study on the medicinal herb plants in kargi road kota district bilaspur chhattisgarh

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20196-15060


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The reliance on herbal medicine has been a cornerstone of healthcare for approximately 75% of the global population, especially in developing countries. This preference arises from its cultural acceptability, compatibility with the human body, and minimal side effects compared to conventional medicine. This study examines the rich biodiversity of medicinal herbs found in Kargi Road, Kota District, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, focusing on the identification and documentation of plant species known for their medicinal properties.

Importance of Medicinal Plants in Healthcare

Medicinal plants serve as a critical resource for primary healthcare, particularly in rural areas, where traditional herbal remedies are often the first line of treatment for various ailments. Evidence suggests that Indigenous cultures have employed herbal medicine for thousands of years. Modern studies emphasize the significance of these plants in treating chronic diseases, underscoring the potential therapeutic benefits they offer. The research highlights that many plants, used historically for their medicinal properties, often contain several active compounds that can be harnessed for healthcare applications.

Ethnobotanical Survey and Findings

A comprehensive field survey conducted between January and May 2019 revealed 50 different medicinal plant species belonging to 35 families in the Kargi Road campus. The study involved meticulous collection of plants in their natural habitats, emphasizing their flowering and fruiting stages, and documenting their local names, medicinal uses, and conservation status. Various medicinal species were categorized, showcasing their diverse forms, including herbs, climbers, shrubs, and trees. This detailed inventory emphasizes the relevance of local flora in traditional medicine.

Medicinal Uses of Documented Plants

The survey identified numerous plants and their applications in treating ailments. Key examples include Aloe barbadensis (used for osteoarthritis and fever), Rauvolfia serpentina (for mental diseases), and Datura stramonium (for asthma). The documentation also revealed new uses for well-known plants, illustrating how existing knowledge can evolve through local practices. The therapeutic properties of these plants highlight the potential to discover new remedies and integrate traditional knowledge into modern healthcare systems.

Conclusion

The findings from this study underscore a rich ethno-medicinal heritage in the Kargi Road area that is at risk due to modernization and habitat loss. Despite the challenges, the people of Kota District continue to utilize various plants for medical purposes, indicating a deep-rooted connection to their natural environment. Preserving this knowledge and the plants themselves is crucial, as it not only aids in treating health issues but also contributes to the overall wellness of the community and the preservation of biodiversity in the region.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is herbal medicine and its significance worldwide?

Herbal medicine utilizes plants for medicinal purposes, serving about 75% of the world's population, especially in developing countries, due to cultural acceptability, compatibility with the human body, and fewer side effects.

How was the study on medicinal plants conducted in Kargi Road?

The study involved a field survey from January to May 2019, where 50 species of medicinal plants from 35 families were identified and documented based on their habitat, medicinal uses, and local names.

What traditional medical systems use herbal medicine?

Herbal medicine is integral to traditional systems like Unani, Ayurveda, and Chinese medicine, which have systematically used plants for healing for thousands of years.

What types of plants were found in the Kargi Road study?

The study found various plant types, including herbs, climbers, shrubs, and trees, demonstrating rich biodiversity in medicinal herb species in the Kargi Road area.

What common uses do these medicinal plants have?

Medicinal plants in the area are used to treat various ailments, including arthritis, respiratory issues, fever, and cancer, indicating their importance in traditional healthcare.

What challenges face the use of traditional medicinal plants?

The utilization of medicinal plants is declining due to modernization, habitat loss, and over-exploitation, threatening the cultural heritage of herbal remedies among local populations.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study of medicinal herbs in Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Medicine:
Medicines refer to substances used for treating illnesses. The study reveals how traditional herbal remedies, derived from various plants, serve as crucial medicines for local populations, reinforcing the cultural heritage of healing practices.

2) Kota:
Kota is a specific geographic location within the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, India. The study highlights medicinal plants found in this area, emphasizing the unique biodiversity and the traditional knowledge of local populations regarding the use of these plants in herbal medicine.

3) Bilaspur:
Bilaspur is a district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It is noted in the study for its rich diversity of medicinal plants. The study demonstrates how local inhabitants utilize these plants for health remedies, reflecting the importance of regional flora in traditional medicine.

4) Cancer:
Cancer is a significant health concern outlined in the research, particularly regarding the potential for certain medicinal plants to be used in treatment. The text cites compounds derived from plants such as Taxus and Catharanthus, illustrating their role in modern cancer therapies.

5) Field:
Field studies are crucial in ethno-botanical research as they involve direct observation and collection of plants in their natural environment. The text describes the methodology of conducting these surveys to identify and document the medicinal plants present in the Kargi Road area.

6) Indian:
Indian refers to anything associated with India, particularly its rich history of traditional medicine. The text emphasizes the use of indigenous herbal remedies and the knowledge of plants in the context of traditional practices like Ayurveda and other local healing systems.

7) Study (Studying):
The study conducts a thorough investigation into the medicinal plants of Kargiroad Kota, aiming to document their uses, families, and propagation. It contributes valuable information to the field of ethnobotany and supports the preservation of traditional knowledge about herbal medicine.

8) Disease:
Diseases encompass a broad range of health issues that traditional herbal remedies aim to address. The text explores how local populations in Bilaspur utilize various plants to treat chronic and acute diseases, emphasizing herbal medicine's significance in rural healthcare.

9) Species:
Species refers to the specific types of plants collected in the study. The research identifies 50 species representing 35 families of medicinal plants, highlighting biodiversity and the different uses these plants have depending on their biological classification.

10) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context relates to the systematic study of herbal medicine and the compounds derived from plants. It encompasses research methods, experimentation, and the application of botanical knowledge to validate traditional practices and improve healthcare solutions.

11) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom associated with many illnesses. The text mentions several medicinal plants that can be used to alleviate fever, illustrating the importance of herbal remedies in traditional medicine for managing common health issues effectively.

12) Road:
Road likely refers to Kargiroad Kota, where the study was conducted. It indicates the geographical context of the research area, highlighting how localities can influence the availability and use of medicinal plants among the surrounding population.

13) Swelling:
Swelling is a symptom that can arise from various conditions, and the text discusses the use of certain plants, such as Mimosa pudica, for reducing swelling. This highlights the application of traditional remedies for managing physiological responses to injury or illness.

14) Forest:
Forest refers to the natural habitat where many medicinal plants grow. The text outlines the rich biodiversity found in the forests of Kargiroad Kota, which are vital for the collection of plants used in traditional medicine practices by local communities.

15) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma likely refers to Dr. Amit Sharma, who was acknowledged for providing guidance during the research study. His involvement underscores the collaborative effort among researchers to document and explore the medicinal plant species in the region.

16) Campu:
Campu seems to be a typographical error for 'campus.' In the text, it refers to the university setting where the study was conducted, indicating the integration of academic research with local medicinal knowledge.

17) Pain:
Pain is a common ailment, and the text discusses multiple plant species that have applications for pain relief. This highlights the efficacy of herbal medicine in addressing symptoms associated with various health conditions, enhancing the quality of life.

18) Hemadri (Heman-adri):
Hemadri refers to a cited work, indicating previous research contributions to the understanding of medicinal plants. It adds credibility to the current study by linking it to established findings in the field of ethnobotany and herbal medicine.

19) Habitat:
Habitats are the natural environments where plants grow. The preservation of these habitats is vital for maintaining plant biodiversity and ensuring that medicinal resources remain available for traditional use, as emphasized in the research findings.

20) Family:
Family in botanical terms groups plants with common characteristics. The study notes the 35 different families of medicinal plants examined, representing varying traditional uses and ecological significance in the context of local healthcare.

21) Tree:
Trees are among the various growth forms of plants studied. The research includes information on trees as sources of medicinal compounds, which highlights their importance in traditional medicine and their roles in the ecosystem.

22) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the abundant biodiversity present in the Kargiroad Kota area. The text highlights the area's wealth of medicinal plants, which provide essential resources for health remedies and reflect the depth of traditional knowledge among local populations.

23) Drug:
Drugs refer to substances used for medicinal purposes, many of which are derived from plants. The study emphasizes the potential of traditional herbal remedies to contribute to modern pharmacology, bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and contemporary medicine.

24) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a specific medicinal plant mentioned in the study. Its roots are utilized for treating various ailments, showcasing the plant's significance in traditional and modern herbal medicine.

25) Veterinary science:
Veterinary science relates to animal health and the study may encompass applications of medicinal plants in treating animal conditions. The research connects human healing traditions to broader applications, including veterinary uses of certain herbal remedies.

26) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, also known as Tulsi or holy basil, is noted for its medicinal properties. The text emphasizes its significance in traditional Indian medicine for treating various health issues, underscoring its cultural and therapeutic value.

27) Human body:
The human body is the primary beneficiary of herbal medicine, as the study examines how different plant species can affect human health. Understanding how plants interact with biological systems is essential for validating their medicinal uses.

28) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, represents a central location for administrative and policy decisions on healthcare. While the study focuses on local remedies, the broader implications for herbal medicine policy and research can be tied to national discussions.

29) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bael, is highlighted in the study for its medicinal properties. Its inclusion in the findings emphasizes its relevance in traditional healing practices and its potential benefits for various health conditions.

30) Agriculture:
Agriculture relates to the cultivation of plants, including medicinal species. The study implies that practices connected to agriculture can influence the accessibility and sustainability of medicinal plants in local communities and their use in traditional medicine.

31) Discussion:
Discussion in the text refers to the analysis and interpretation of findings related to the surveyed medicinal plants. This section brings forth insights on the implications of using traditional remedies in contemporary herbal medicine.

32) Collecting:
Collecting refers to the practice of gathering medicinal plants for study and use. The text describes the methodology used by researchers to collect and document plant species, emphasizing the importance of careful and systematic herbarium procedures.

33) Developing:
Developing indicates the ongoing process of enhancing and validating the use of herbal medicines. The study highlights how traditional knowledge contributes to the development of new treatments and reinforces the need for preservation of this knowledge.

34) Toxicology:
Toxicology examines the effects of substances on living organisms. The research acknowledges the importance of understanding potential toxicity in medicinal plants to ensure safe usage, particularly in regions where traditional medicine is prevalent.

35) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are natural compounds found in many plants that have significant health benefits. The text mentions these compounds in discussing the chemical properties of medicinal plants that contribute to their therapeutic efficacy in traditional medicine.

36) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that extensively uses herbal remedies. The text discusses its historical significance, highlighting the leading role Ayurveda plays in understanding the medicinal properties of plants and their applications in healthcare.

37) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the harmful effects of substances. The study underscores the importance of researching medicinal plants for their safety profiles to ensure that traditional remedies do not pose health risks to users.

38) Activity:
Activity refers to the pharmacological effects that medicinal plants exert on the human body. The text touches on biological activities associated with specific plant compounds, demonstrating their potential utility in modern medicine.

39) Liquorice (Licorice):
Licorice, derived from Glycyrrhiza glabra, is known for its therapeutic uses. The study emphasizes its properties and applications in traditional medicine, showcasing how specific plants can serve as valuable resources for treating various ailments.

40) Chandra:
Chandra likely refers to Chandra Prakash Kala, an author cited in the references. His work supports the collective knowledge regarding herbal medicine, underscoring the importance of scholarly contributions to documenting medicinal plants.

41) Writing:
Writing relates to the documentation of traditional knowledge and scientific research. The text demonstrates how effective communication is necessary for preserving and sharing the uses and benefits of medicinal plants in contemporary and historical contexts.

42) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standards and purity of herbal products. The study highlights the importance of ensuring high-quality medicinal plants to optimize health benefits and minimize risks associated with the use of herbal remedies.

43) Itching:
Itching is a common symptom that can arise from various conditions. The text mentions specific plants used to alleviate itching, highlighting their therapeutic roles in traditional communities and the significance of plant-based treatments in managing skin irritations.

44) Animal:
Animal refers to other living beings that may benefit from medicinal plants. The text connects human health applications of herbal remedies to potential veterinary uses, illustrating the broader applicability of plant-based therapies across species.

45) Malani:
Malani refers to an author cited within the text. His work contributes to the scholarly framework that supports the study of medicinal plants, demonstrating the interconnectedness of research efforts within the field.

46) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants. The text illustrates how understanding plant biology is crucial for identifying species, studying their properties, and exploring their potential applications in medicine and other fields.

47) Egypt:
Egypt is referenced as part of the historical context for the use of medicinal herbs. The text draws on ancient traditions and practices from cultures like Egypt to highlight the long-standing significance of herbal remedies in human health.

48) Delhi:
Delhi, as a major city in India, relates to the broader discourse on herbal medicine and policy. It represents a hub for administrative activities that influence traditional medicine practices and the modern integration of these systems.

49) India:
India serves as the primary geographical context for the study of medicinal plants. The country's rich biodiversity and profound medicinal traditions underscore the relevance of localized research on plants used for health remedies among its diverse populations.

50) Water:
Water is often used as a solvent in extracting medicinal compounds from plants. The text highlights the significance of water in traditional herbal preparation methods, underlining its fundamental role in the practice of herbal medicine.

51) Tulsi:
Tulsi, or Ocimum sanctum, is a revered medicinal plant in India known for its numerous health benefits. The study emphasizes its importance in traditional practices, showcasing its potential uses in treating common ailments and enhancing overall well-being.

52) Table:
Table refers to the organized presentation of data and findings about the medicinal plants studied. It provides a synthesized overview, making it easier to understand the relationships between plant species, their uses, and families.

53) Tiger:
Tiger likely refers to the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Tiger Reserve, an area noted for its biodiversity. The reference implies the ecological importance of preserving natural habitats that foster the growth of medicinal plants essential for local health practices.

54) Kala:
Kala likely refers to Chandra Prakash Kala, a cited author in the references. His contributions enhance the understanding of medicinal plants and emphasize the importance of scholarly collaboration in documenting herbal remedies.

55) Food:
Food signifies the consumable resources that also include medicinal plants. The text connects dietary practices with traditional medicine, emphasizing how various plants serve both nutritional and health-promoting roles for local communities.

56) Gold (Golden):
Gold metaphorically refers to the value associated with traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. The study underlines the significance of preserving this knowledge as a cultural treasure that has the potential to enhance modern healthcare solutions.

57) Soil:
Soil is key to the growth of medicinal plants, representing the environmental factors that contribute to plant health and availability. The study highlights how the preservation of healthy soils is essential for sustaining biodiversity and the cultivation of herbal remedies.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study of medicinal herbs in Kargi Road, Kota, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Scientific research, Traditional medicine, Herbal medicine, Medicinal use, Ayurvedic system, Rural area, Community health, Herbal therapies, Medicinal plant species, Voucher specimen, Ethno botanical survey, Field survey.

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