Ethnobotanical survey in apiaceae plants in kabeerdham, chhattisgarh, india

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ethnobotanical survey in apiaceae plants in kabeerdham, chhattisgarh, india
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Prachi Shrivastava


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ethnobotanical survey in apiaceae plants in kabeerdham, chhattisgarh, india

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20196-15059


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The ethnobotanical survey conducted by Prachi Shrivastava focuses on the Apiaceae plant family within Kabeerdham district, Chhattisgarh, India. This research serves to document the traditional uses of various medicinal plants among local inhabitants of Kawardha. The study uncovered that, out of 60 reported species, 58 are utilized for medicinal purposes. The emphasis of the research lies in understanding the indigenous knowledge associated with these plants and their applications in treating a variety of health conditions.

Medicinal Uses and Common Disorders Treated

The findings from the survey reveal that the most prevalent uses of Apiaceae plants include treatments for gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory issues, and various other ailments. It was noted that 48% of the medicinal applications target gastrointestinal and liver disorders, while 71% focus on respiratory problems. The parts of the plants that are most commonly used include roots (27%), whole plants (60%), and leaves (30%). This highlights the significant role of these plants in the traditional healthcare practices of the local communities, offering a wealth of ethnomedicinal knowledge.

Traditional Knowledge and Sustainable Practices

The study sheds light on the wealth of traditional knowledge held by the local populations, including tribals such as Gond, Baiga, Korku, Muria, and Oraon. This knowledge is typically passed down through generations orally, reflecting the importance of preserving such information. Additionally, it emphasizes that documenting and understanding this traditional ecological knowledge is crucial for the sustainable use of natural resources and can aid in the conservation of biodiversity in the region.

Biodiversity and Its Implications

Kabeerdham district is recognized for its rich biodiversity, particularly species from the Apiaceae family, which possess multiple uses including as food, flavoring agents, and medicinal plants. This ecological richness underscores the relationship between local cultural practices and the sustainable management of these resources. The presence of various ecosystems further enhances the potential for discovering new medicinal uses and promotes the continuing relevance of ethnobotanical studies in understanding plant-animal interactions and the ecology of the region.

Conclusion

The survey demonstrates the significant role of Apiaceae plants in the daily lives of local communities in Kabeerdham, providing essential resources for nutrition, income, and healthcare. The data collected affirms that these medicinal plants are crucial for treating 48 different ailments. The research highlights the need for further ethnobotanical studies and the documentation of traditional practices to ensure the preservation of this invaluable knowledge for future generations. The connection between local communities and their natural surroundings is essential for both cultural identity and resource sustainability.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the objective of the ethnobotanical survey in Kabeerdham?

The objective was to document the ethnobotanical potential of Apiaceae plants and gather information on their traditional medicinal uses by the local inhabitants of Kawardha.

How many species from the Apiaceae family were found to be medicinal?

Out of 60 species reported from Kawardha, 58 were found to have medicinal uses, demonstrating the rich biodiversity of the region.

What are the main health issues treated using Apiaceae plants?

The primary health issues treated with Apiaceae plants include gastrointestinal and liver disorders, cough, cold, and respiratory problems, highlighting their importance in local healthcare.

Which parts of the Apiaceae plants are most commonly used?

The most commonly used parts of Apiaceae plants include the whole plant (60%), followed by leaves (30%), roots (27%), and fruits (30%), indicating versatile medicinal applications.

What significance do Apiaceae plants hold for local communities?

Apiaceae plants are crucial for local livelihoods, dietary nutrition, and healthcare, showcasing the indigenous knowledge and reliance on these plants by communities like Gond and Baiga.

What role does ethnobotanical research play in preserving plant knowledge?

Ethnobotanical research is vital for documenting traditional plant knowledge, preventing its loss, and safeguarding local cultural traditions, as well as promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ethnobotanical survey in apiaceae plants in kabeerdham, chhattisgarh, india”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Species:
Species refers to the distinct groups of plants identified in the study, vital for cataloging the diversity found in Kabeerdham. Documenting species enriches understanding of medicinal uses, promotes conservation efforts, and helps recognize ecological value. Each species contributes uniquely to the herbal knowledge base of local communities.

2) Family:
Family indicates the broader taxonomic classification of the plants, specifically Apiaceae in this study. Understanding plant families is crucial for recognizing shared characteristics and compounds within species, which can inform both traditional and scientific medicine. The family context helps in systematic research and conservation strategies.

3) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the research conducted to document the ethnobotanical practices in Kabeerdham, emphasizing the importance of traditional knowledge. This study ensures that valuable indigenous wisdom regarding medicinal plants is recorded for future generations and aids in the potential development of pharmaceuticals from local biodiversity.

4) Knowledge:
Knowledge denotes the understanding and information possessed by local inhabitants regarding the use of plants for medicinal purposes. It highlights the cultural significance of traditional practices, which can offer insights into sustainable resource management and biodiversity conservation. Preserving this knowledge is vital for ecological and health-related research.

5) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Shrivastava is the author of the study, representing academic contribution to the field of ethnobotany. The work reflects on the author's commitment to documenting local knowledge and promoting recognition of indigenous practices, essential for fostering respect and understanding of traditional medicine among contemporary scientific communities.

6) Medicine:
Medicines emphasize the therapeutic properties of the plants studied. Acknowledging their use as treatments reinforces the significance of local knowledge and the importance of plants in maintaining community health. This knowledge is vital for the validation of traditional practices within modern medicine frameworks.

7) Field:
Field signifies the practical aspect of the research, involving direct interaction with communities and their environment. Fieldwork is essential for gathering firsthand information and validating the uses of medicinal plants. It enriches the research by ensuring that the documented practices reflect real-world applications and beliefs.

8) Village:
Villages denote the multiple local communities involved in the ethnobotanical survey. Each village contributes unique knowledge and practices regarding plant utilization. Exploring various villages enhances understanding of regional differences in ethnobotany and the cultural importance of plants in specific local contexts.

9) Pain:
Pain refers to the symptoms that certain plants have been identified to alleviate in traditional medicine. This aspect underscores the importance of plants in local healthcare systems, addressing various pain-related conditions. Recognizing pain management through herbal remedies is vital for understanding indigenous medical practices.

10) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants. It encompasses systematic classification, ecological writing, and the study of plant relationships within ecosystems. It serves as a foundational element of the ethnobotanical survey, relating to the identification and use of plants in the context of cultural practices.

11) Fever:
Fever is one of the ailments treated by the medicinal plants documented in the ethnobotanical survey. Understanding how local communities address fever through herbal remedies provides vital insights into their healthcare practices and the pharmacological potential of these plants for developing new treatments.

12) Drug:
Drug in this context highlights the potential medicinal benefits of the studied plants. The identification of plants with healing properties can contribute to the development of new pharmaceuticals. Emphasizing the medicinal aspects of these plants enhances the understanding of traditional healthcare systems and their relevance today.

13) Kota:
Kota is a geographical marker, referring to a location in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh where Dr. C.V. Raman University is situated. This location signifies the academic association and resources available for conducting the ethnobotanical study, highlighting the university's role in fostering research on local biodiversity.

14) Food:
Food relates to the edible uses of the plants documented in the study. This connection underscores the dual role of certain species, serving both as sustenance and medicine. Recognizing the relevance of food plants contributes to a holistic understanding of the relationship between diet and health in local cultures.

15) Rich (Rch):
Rich indicates the abundance of biodiversity and indigenous knowledge in the Kabeerdham region. This wealth is significant for ecological balance and sustaining local economies. Understanding the area's richness aids in advocating for conservation and appreciation of traditional practices tied to local flora.

16) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is another contributor to the study, signifying collaboration in ethnobotanical research. The acknowledgment of various researchers emphasizes the importance of teamwork in documenting and preserving ethnobotanical knowledge, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of traditional practices and plant uses.

17) India:
India refers to the country where the ethnobotanical survey was conducted, highlighting its diverse cultures and rich biodiversity. The significance of India's traditional medicine systems, such as Ayurveda, is underscored, suggesting the potential for integrating indigenous knowledge into modern healthcare frameworks.

18) Table:
Table indicates the structured presentation of data regarding plant species and their uses in the study. It serves as an organized summary, making it easier to analyze and interpret the ethnobotanical information. The table contributes to the overall clarity and efficiency of the research findings.

19) Ferula asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida):
Ferula assa-foetida is a specific plant species documented for its medicinal uses in the Kabeerdham district. The inclusion of this species emphasizes the diversity of the Apiaceae family and highlights its applications in traditional medicine. This particular plant showcases the ethnobotanical knowledge specific to the region.

20) Bilaspur:
Bilaspur refers to the district in Chhattisgarh, where the research and the affiliated university are located. This geographical identifier is crucial for contextualizing the ethnobotanical study, linking local flora to specific cultural practices and traditional healthcare systems within the Bilaspur area.

21) Disease:
Disease, similar to diseases, points to the specific health issues prevalent in Kabeerdham that the local people address with herbal treatments. Recognizing the types and nature of these diseases provides insights into the health concerns of the community and the importance of local plant resources.

22) Blood:
Blood relates to the medicinal uses of certain plants that are claimed to improve blood-related conditions. Highlighting the connection between specific herbs and their effects on blood health illustrates the relevance of these plants in traditional practices, potentially linking to broader medicinal properties.

23) Road:
Road signifies the pathways that connect villages, reflecting how easily local communities access medicinal plants and markets. Understanding the infrastructure of transportation highlights the importance of connectivity for resource distribution, contributing to the economic aspects of herbal medicine and local livelihoods.

24) Cuminum cyminum:
Cuminum cyminum, or cumin, is a specific plant species recognized for its culinary and medicinal applications. Highlighting this plant within the study emphasizes the diverse uses of Apiaceae members. Its integration in local diets and its health benefits reflect the interconnection between food and medicine.

25) Transmission:
Transmission refers to how indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants is passed down through generations. Documenting this knowledge is vital for preserving traditional practices and ensuring the continued use of natural resources. Understanding transmission helps safeguard cultural heritage and promote sustainable practices.

26) Cosmopolitan:
Cosmopolitan describes the widespread distribution of Apiaceae plants across diverse environments, indicating their adaptability to different climates and regions. This characteristic enhances their medicinal potential and signifies their importance in various cultural practices globally, promoting cross-cultural understanding in ethnobotanical research.

27) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite refers to a medical emergency that local herbal remedies aim to tackle. Recognizing traditional treatments offers insights into the community's health practices and highlights the role of specific plants within the ethnomedicinal landscape. This points to the relevance of local flora in urgent healthcare situations.

28) Discussion:
Discussion encompasses the analysis and interpretation of the data collected from the ethnobotanical survey. It is essential for understanding findings in the context of broader ethnobotanical frameworks and implications for conservation, healthcare, and the importance of indigenous knowledge in contemporary settings.

29) Furniture:
Furniture represents another potential use of local plant materials beyond culinary and medicinal applications. Understanding the multifunctionality of plants in local economies provides a more comprehensive view of how communities utilize biodiversity for livelihood and cultural expression.

30) Gathering:
Gathering refers to the collection of wild plants for medicinal and nutritional uses. This practice reflects local customs, sustainable harvesting techniques, and community interaction with the environment. Documenting gathering practices contributes to understanding the ecological and cultural significance of local flora.

31) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, a traditional Indian system of medicine, underscores the context in which these ethnobotanical practices are situated. Recognizing this connection highlights the relevance of indigenous knowledge in contemporary healthcare and promotes an appreciation for holistic approaches to health based on natural resources.

32) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological actions of the plant compounds used in traditional medicine. Understanding the specific activities associated with these plants is crucial for supporting their medicinal efficacy and advancing the potential integration of traditional knowledge into modern pharmacology.

33) Scorpion:
Scorpion references a specific health risk that some plants are believed to treat, reflecting the traditional remedies used in the face of potentially dangerous situations. This detail showcases the rich tapestry of local medicinal knowledge and the strategies communities employ to address urgent health concerns.

34) Quality:
Quality pertains to the efficacy and potency of the medicinal plants used. Understanding the quality of plant resources is essential for validating traditional claims and ensuring sustainable harvesting practices, which contribute to the overall health and well-being of local populations.

35) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environments where the studied plant species grow. This concept is crucial for understanding biodiversity and conservation efforts, as it highlights the importance of protecting specific habitats to sustain medicinal plant resources and the associated traditional knowledge of local communities.

36) Brahmi:
Brahmi is a specific plant mentioned in the study, recognized for its importance in traditional medicine for promoting cognitive functions and mental clarity. Highlighting herbs like Brahmi showcases the electrical richness of the herbal landscape and the localized knowledge surrounding their uses in health and wellness.

37) Forest:
Forest refers to the ecosystems where many medicinal plants thrive. The health of forest habitats is critical for maintaining biodiversity and the sustainability of herbal resources. Recognizing forests' role emphasizes the need for conservation management to preserve the interplay between flora and indigenous knowledge.

38) Indian:
Indian highlights the cultural and geographical context of the study, reinforcing the importance of ethnobotanical knowledge within India's diverse communities. This mention also alludes to the rich heritage of traditional medicine practiced in various regions, relevant for global discussions around indigenous practices and biodiversity.

39) Kumar:
Kumar acknowledges another contributor to the research, signifying the collaborative effort in documenting traditional knowledge. The recognition of multiple researchers emphasizes the importance of joint efforts in ethnobotanical studies to achieve comprehensive and accurate documentation of local medicinal practices.

40) Patel:
Patel signals another researcher involved in the study, highlighting the collaboration and shared academic effort essential in ethnobotanical research. Acknowledging contributors adds credibility to the findings and underscores the multifaceted nature of gathering and preserving traditional knowledge.

41) Worm:
Worm denotes a common health concern treated by local medicinal plants. The study underscores the significance of traditional knowledge in addressing health issues related to parasites, illustrating the practical applications of local flora in healthcare systems across indigenous communities.

42) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn reinforces the concept of injury treatment within the context of traditional medicine. Local plants that can alleviate burns illustrate the practical aspect of ethnobotanical knowledge and its direct impact on community health and well-being.

43) Nica:
Nica references a specific plant or substance within the study that has a medicinal use. The mention of such plants emphasizes the diversity within local flora and the importance of understanding their unique properties and applications in traditional health practices.

44) Desi (Deshi):
Desi describes indigenous or local varieties, particularly plants used within the cultural context of Kabeerdham. Highlighting desi plants showcases the value of traditional knowledge related to these local varieties and their relevance to local food security and health.

45) Gond:
Gond refers to one of the ethnic communities discussed in the study, which possesses particular knowledge of local plants. Recognizing the Gond community emphasizes the importance of understanding diverse cultural practices and the unique contributions of various ethnic groups in ethnobotanical research.

46) Kala:
Kala signifies another plant or term noted in the research, illustrating the diversity of flora used by the local communities. Such specific references underscore the relevance of particular plant species and their historical importance in traditional medicine and local culture.

47) Natu (Nate):
Nate indicates a specific traditional name or plant identified in the study. This mention showcases the localized knowledge of plant uses and emphasizes the significance of preserving such plant names to maintain cultural heritage and traditional practices.

48) Tree:
Tree refers to the broader classification of certain plant species that offer medicinal and ecological benefits. Understanding tree species within the context of ethnobotany highlights their importance for sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and the provision of resources by local communities.

49) Soil:
Soil signifies the fundamental ecological aspect of the habitats where medicinal plants grow. Understanding soil types and their properties informs about plant health and distribution, emphasizing the importance of soil conservation for sustaining local biodiversity and the knowledge systems surrounding plant uses.

50) Life:
Life represents the broader context of human existence tied to the utilization of natural resources. It underscores the interconnectedness between humans and their environment, highlighting the vital role of plants in sustaining life through food, medicine, and ecological balance.

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