Study on pharmacists' role in cancer KAP assessment and awareness.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A prospective study on role of doctor of pharmacy/clinical pharmacist in assessing the kap(knowledge, attitude & practice) in self test for breast, cervical and uterine cancers among women and creating awareness and prevention with advanced health care co
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dr. M. Manasa Rekha, Dr. Rinku Mathappan, Shaik Rifath Jahan, K. Rekha and R. Aruna
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A prospective study on role of doctor of pharmacy/clinical pharmacist in assessing the kap(knowledge, attitude & practice) in self test for breast, cervical and uterine cancers among women and creating awareness and prevention with advanced health care co
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20196-14785
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by Dr. M. Manasa Rekha et al. focuses on the rising incidence and risk of Breast, Cervical, and Uterine Cancers among women in India. It aims to fill the gap in awareness and preventive measures related to these cancers, particularly emphasizing the role of Doctor of Pharmacy professionals in educating women about self-examination and early detection. By assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) regarding cancer self-tests, the study seeks to improve women's understanding of the disease and its prevention, contributing to better health outcomes.
Importance of KAP in Healthcare
KAP, which stands for Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice, serves as a crucial quantitative method to collect both qualitative and quantitative data on specific health topics. This method allows for a thorough assessment of what the community understands about specific diseases and their preventive measures. The KAP approach in this study involves a structured questionnaire designed to gauge women’s knowledge about Breast, Cervical, and Uterine Cancers, their perceptions towards these diseases, and the practices they may adopt for self-assessment. The insights gathered through KAP assessments are invaluable for tailoring health awareness programs and interventions.
Role of Clinical Pharmacists
The study highlights the essential role of Doctor of Pharmacy and clinical pharmacists in healthcare settings, particularly concerning women's health. Pharmacists are tasked with educating patients about diseases, providing counseling on self-examinations, and promoting awareness about preventive measures. They participate actively in preparing standardized questionnaires for assessing KAP, guiding patients through the educational process, and ensuring the dissemination of accurate information regarding cancer signs, symptoms, and management strategies. In doing so, clinical pharmacists significantly contribute to improving patient health outcomes and quality of life.
Study Methodology and Findings
Conducted over six months in the obstetrics and gynecology department of an ESI hospital, the study included a sample of 200 female patients above 18 years old. It utilized various annexures to collect data on KAP, with a significant emphasis on patient counseling. The results revealed that 97% of participants (194 out of 200) reported positive feedback after receiving counseling about Breast, Cervical, and Uterine Cancers, highlighting the effectiveness of the intervention. This finding underscores the importance of targeted education and underscores the potential for significant public health impact when healthcare providers actively engage in community health education.
Conclusion
The study concludes that there is an urgent need for increasing awareness and implementing preventive measures against Breast, Cervical, and Uterine Cancers in India. The responsibility of educating patients about self-assessment techniques and early detection largely falls on healthcare professionals, particularly pharmacists. The successful implementation of the KAP assessment demonstrated in this study is a model for increasing knowledge and reinforcing healthy practices among women, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes. The researchers believe that the insights gained from this study will aid in future healthcare initiatives aimed at fostering a healthier female population in India.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary focus of the study conducted by Dr. Rekha?
The study investigates the role of Clinical Pharmacists in assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) regarding self-testing for breast, cervical, and uterine cancers among women and promoting awareness and preventive measures through counseling.
What were the inclusion criteria for participants in this study?
Participants had to be women over 18 years of age, with previous medical history, and willing to participate. Pregnant or lactating women and those under 18 were excluded.
What methods were used for data collection in the study?
Data was collected using predefined questionnaires assessing KAP for breast, cervical, and uterine cancers, along with patient counseling feedback forms. Participants were interviewed, ensuring informed consent before participation.
What were the results of the counseling provided to the patients?
Out of 200 patients, 194 provided positive feedback after counseling on KAP for cancers. This reflects an impressive 97% satisfaction rate regarding the information and guidance given.
How long was the study conducted, and where did it take place?
The study was a six-month prospective observational study conducted from October 2018 to March 2019 in the obstetrics and gynecology department of an ESI hospital.
What conclusion did the researchers draw from their findings?
The study concluded that there is a significant need for targeted awareness programs about breast, cervical, and uterine cancers to improve prevention and early detection efforts among women in India.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on pharmacists' role in cancer KAP assessment and awareness.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The study is a structured investigation that aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of women regarding breast, cervical, and uterine cancers. It focuses on understanding the perceptions and behaviors of patients to improve awareness and promote preventive measures, highlighting the pivotal role of pharmacy professionals in this evaluation.
2) Cancer:
Cancer refers to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body, which can lead to the formation of tumors that invade and destroy healthy tissue. The study specifically addresses breast, cervical, and uterine cancers, which are prevalent among women in India, emphasizing the need for awareness, early detection, and prevention.
3) Knowledge:
Knowledge pertains to the information and understanding of a subject. In the context of this study, it refers to women's awareness and understanding of breast, cervical, and uterine cancers. Enhancing knowledge is crucial for effective disease prevention and promoting proactive health practices, making it a focal point of the research.
4) Rekha:
Dr. M. Manasa Rekha is the lead author of the study, holding a significant role as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Pharmacy Practice. Her expertise contributes to the study's credibility and effectiveness in addressing women's health issues, particularly in the awareness and prevention of cancers.
5) Table:
Tables are essential tools in research for organizing and presenting data clearly and succinctly. In this study, tables convey critical information about patient demographics, KAP assessment results, and counseling feedback, facilitating easy interpretation of research findings and supporting the analysis and discussion of the data.
6) India:
India is the country where this study was conducted, and it faces a growing prevalence of breast, cervical, and uterine cancers among women. The cultural, social, and economic factors in India create unique challenges in cancer awareness, prevention, and healthcare access, highlighting the importance of tailored public health initiatives.
7) Disease:
Diseases encompass a range of pathological conditions that can affect individuals' health and quality of life. The study specifically examines breast, cervical, and uterine cancers, acknowledging their significance as major public health concerns. Understanding diseases is key to prevention, management, and improving the overall health landscape.
8) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the Indian state where the study took place, particularly in Bangalore. The region may have specific health challenges and cultural patterns influencing awareness and practices related to women's health. Understanding the local context is pivotal in tailoring health education and intervention strategies for effective outreach.
9) Nakar:
Nagar, referencing R.T Nagar, is an area in Bangalore, Karnataka, where Gautham College of Pharmacy is located. The choice of this location for the study highlights its accessibility and the college's central role in conducting research and providing healthcare educational services to promote women's health awareness and preventive measures.
10) Manasa (Manasha):
Dr. M. Manasa Rekha is the principal investigator and one of the authors of the study. Her role is crucial in orchestrating research efforts, guiding data collection, and analysis while contributing her expertise in pharmacy practices aimed at enhancing women's health through education and counseling on cancer awareness and prevention.
11) Sign:
In a medical context, 'sign' refers to any observable or measurable indicator of a disease process. In relation to the study, recognizing signs of breast, cervical, and uterine cancers is vital for early detection. This knowledge empowers women to seek timely medical intervention, potentially improving health outcomes.
12) Life:
Life represents the biological condition of living beings, where health directly influences the quality of life. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing women's knowledge and practices regarding cancers, as proactive measures can lead to early detection and improved quality of life through effective prevention and treatment.
13) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that focuses on drugs and their effects on living systems. It plays a pivotal role in the study as pharmacy professionals provide essential knowledge regarding medications used in cancer treatment, and enhance patient understanding of medication adherence, safety measures, and therapeutic outcomes.
14) Discussion:
Discussion is a critical component of scientific research, involving the interpretation of results and their implications. In this study, the discussion examines the statistical findings, patient feedback, and the effectiveness of educational efforts in promoting cancer awareness, guiding future research and healthcare practices for better outcomes.
15) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. In this study, it encompasses the understanding of cancer treatment modalities, role of healthcare providers like clinical pharmacists, and the importance of informed patient choices in maintaining health and enhancing survival rates.
16) Sunanda (Su-nanda, Sunamda):
Sunanda is mentioned as a significant figure in the acknowledgments section. As Dr. Rekha's parent, her support symbolizes the personal motivation and encouragement that drives researchers in their efforts. Recognizing family is essential for understanding the broader support system that enables academic and professional achievements.
17) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or level of health care received by individuals. The study aims to enhance the quality of life for women by improving their knowledge and practices regarding cancer prevention, thereby influencing general health outcomes and encouraging a healthier society through informed healthcare decisions.
18) Aruna:
Aruna is listed as one of the authors of the study, contributing her insights and expertise in pharmacy practice. The collaboration among the authors represents a collective effort in addressing women's health issues, highlighting the importance of teamwork in advancing healthcare research and improving public health awareness.
19) Kumar:
Kumar refers to M. Pavan Kumar, mentioned in the acknowledgments. As a family member of Dr. Rekha, his encouragement represents the support system that motivates researchers. Recognition of family members highlights the personal commitment behind professional pursuits and the collaborative spirit that drives research efforts.
20) Pavan:
Pavan is referenced as another family member in the acknowledgments, representing the personal connections that propel individuals in their academic and professional journeys. His support, like that of other family members, underlines the importance of a conducive environment for successful research and development in healthcare.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study on pharmacists' role in cancer KAP assessment and awareness.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Public health, Breast cancer, Statistical analysis, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Sample size, Early detection, P Value, Age-wise distribution, Study design, Cancer prevention, Cervical cancer, Patient feedback, Clinical pharmacist, Patient counseling.